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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

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Page 1: BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · PDF fileBrac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 ... The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a

BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Page 2: BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · PDF fileBrac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 ... The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a
Page 3: BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · PDF fileBrac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 ... The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a
Page 4: BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · PDF fileBrac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 ... The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a

BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 March 2017 2016

Note Rs. Rs.

Interest Income 4 3,385,929,995 1,863,178,981

Interest Expense 5 (1,283,578,463) (581,161,462)

Net Interest Income 2,102,351,532 1,282,017,519

Other Operating Income 6 9,083,471 13,055,079

Personnel Expenses (510,089,816) (347,153,793)

General & Administration Expenses (770,810,558) (522,979,493)

Depreciation and Amortization (14,975,538) (10,365,728)

Allowance for Impairment & Write Offs 7 (338,894,294) (64,757,825)

Profit from Operations 476,664,797 349,815,759

Value Added Tax (VAT) on Financial Services and NBT 8 (123,872,402) (89,430,784)

Profit Before Tax 9 352,792,395 260,384,975

Income Tax Expense 10 (132,865,385) (108,864,214)

Profit for the Year 219,927,010 151,520,761

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

Actuarial Gain/ (Losses) on defined benefit plan 27.1.3 2,965,243 (13,311,338)

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 13.3 (1,961,799) (242,523)

Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income 28.1 (830,268) -

Total Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax 173,176 (13,553,861)

Total Comprehensive Income for the year 220,100,186 137,966,900

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share 11 2.08 1.43

Figures in brackets indicate deductions.

The annexed notes to the financial statements on pages 5 through 49 form an integral part of these financial statements

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Page 5: BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · PDF fileBrac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 ... The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a
Page 6: BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · PDF fileBrac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 ... The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a

BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 March,

Stated Fair Value Retained

Capital Reserve on AFS Earnings

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Balance as at 1 April 2015 171,180,454 67,075,582 (146,947) 527,685,321 765,794,410

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the Year - - - 151,520,761 151,520,761

Acturial losses on defined benefit plan - - - (13,311,338) (13,311,338)

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets - - (242,523) - (242,523)

- - (242,523) (13,311,338) (13,553,861)

Total comprehensive income for the year - - (242,523) 138,209,423 137,966,900

Transactions recorded directly in equity

Transfer to/ (from) during the year - 7,576,038 - (7,576,038) -

Total transactions recorded directly in equity - 7,576,038 - (7,576,038) -

Balance as at 31 March 2016 171,180,454 74,651,620 (389,470) 658,318,706 903,761,310

Balance as at 1 April 2016 171,180,454 74,651,620 (389,470) 658,318,706 903,761,310

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the Year - - - 219,927,010 219,927,010

Acturial gain on defined benefit plan - - - 2,965,243 2,965,243

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets - - (1,961,799) - (1,961,799)

Tax on Other Comprehensive Income - - - (830,268) (830,268)

- - (1,961,799) 2,134,975 173,176

Comprehensive income for the year - - (1,961,799) 222,061,985 220,100,186

Transactions recorded directly in equity

Transfer to/ (from) during the year - 10,996,351 - (10,996,351) -

Total transactions recorded directly in equity - 10,996,351 - (10,996,351) -

Balance as at 31 March 2017 171,180,454 85,647,971 (2,351,269) 869,384,340 1,123,861,496

The annexed notes to the financial statements on pages 5 through 48 form an integral part of these financial statements

figures in brackets indicate deductions.

Revenue

Reserves Total Equity

Capital Reserves

Statutory

Reserve Fund

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 March 2017 2016

Note Rs. Rs.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Profit Before Tax 352,792,395 260,384,975

Adjustment for:

Gain on sale of Property, Plant and Equipment - (1,470,000)

Depreciation and amortization 21 14,975,538 10,365,728

Provision for employee benefits 27.1.2 6,055,060 4,311,599

Net impairment loss on financial assets 7 341,546,357 64,757,825

Investment Income 4 (117,411,272) (24,507,428)

Interest Expense 5 1,283,578,463 577,931,525

Dividend Income 6 (64,350) -

Provision made /(reversal) for repossess vehicles 7 (2,652,063) 3,570,578

Operating profit before working capital changes 1,878,820,128 895,344,801

Working capital changes

Increase in trade and other payables 1,458,758,062 3,960,338,597

(Increase)/decrease in investment in leases and hire purchases (4,152,684) 6,303,514

(Increase) in investment in advances and other loans (3,559,296,522) (4,925,460,253)

Decrease in inventories 1,723,443 2,867,740

Decrease in trade and other receivables 7,916,467 475,727,187

Increase in deposits from customers 1,632,305,901 323,182,659

Cash generated from operations 1,416,074,795 738,304,246

Finance cost paid (1,296,618,476) (521,427,519)

Income tax and Economic Service Charge paid 24 (138,161,317) (20,668,000)

Employee Benefits Paid 27.1.1 (249,704) (3,137,604)

Net cash (used in)/ generated from operating activities (18,954,702) 193,071,123

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Purchase and acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment 21 (85,650,928) (57,592,618)

Net additions to investment securities (256,542,150) (745,606,303)

Net investment in term deposits (349,077,329) -

Proceeds from the sale of Property, Plant and Equipment/write off 415,843 3,066,439

Interest received 103,058,295 24,507,428

Dividend received 64,350 -

Net cash flow used in investing activities (587,731,919) (775,625,054)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Proceeds from long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings 200,000,000 2,234,118,997

Repayments of long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings 23 (90,108,666) (1,501,129,079)

Net cash generated from financing activities 109,891,334 732,989,918

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year (496,795,287) 150,435,987

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 170,128,728 19,692,741

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 12 (326,666,559) 170,128,728

Analysis of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Cash in hand and favourable bank balances 87,570,777 594,238,040

Unfavourable bank balances used for cash management purposes (414,237,336) (424,109,313)

(326,666,559) 170,128,728

The annexed notes to the financial statements on pages 5 through 48 form an integral part of these financial statements

Figures in brackets indicate deductions.

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

5

1. GENERAL

1.1 Corporate Information

Brac Lanka Finance PLC was incorporated in January 1961 (Formerly known as Nanda Investment PLC)

and registered under the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007 and Finance Leasing Act No 56 of 2000.The

company has obtained license to carry on finance business under the finance business act no.42 of 2011

The Company’s registered office is No. 100/1, Sri Jayewardenepura Mawatha, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka and

the current principal place of business is situated at No.481 T.B. Jaya Mawatha, Colombo 10.

The Company is registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as a Finance Company under the provision

of the Finance Business Act No. 42 of 2011.

1.2 Parent entity and Ultimate Parent Company

The Company’s immediate parent entity is Commercial Leasing & Finance PLC and ultimate parent entity

is Lanka Orix Leasing Company PLC, which are incorporated in Sri Lanka.

1.3 Principal Activities and Nature of Operations

The principal activities of the Company comprised of leasing, hire purchase, secured loans, Micro finance,

property mortgaged loans and mobilization of public deposits. The company has more focus on Micro

finance business during the financial year under review.

There were no significant changes in the nature of principal activities of the Company during the financial

year under review.

1.4 Number of Employees

The staff strength of the company as at 31st March 2017 was 729 (31.03.2016 – 683).

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Statement of Compliance

The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting

Standards (LKASs/SLFRSs) laid down by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL)

and the requirements of the Companies Act No.7 of 2007.

The presentation of these Financial Statements is also in compliance with the requirements of the Finance

Business Act no 42 of 2011 and the listing rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange.

2.2 Presentation of Financial Statements

The assets and liabilities of the company presented in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped by

nature and listed in-order to reflect their relative liquidity and maturity pattern. An analysis regarding

recovery or settlement within twelve months after the reporting date (current) and more than twelve months

after the reporting date (non-current) is presented in note 38 (Maturity analysis).

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial

Position only when there is a legally enforceable right to off-set the recognized amounts and there is an

intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and

expenses are not offset in the Statement of Profit or Loss unless required or permitted by an accounting

standard or an interpretation, and as specially disclosed in the accounting policies of the Company.

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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2.3 Basis of Measurement

The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared on the historical cost basis and applied

consistently with no adjustments being made for inflationary factors affecting the financial Statements,

except for the following material items in the Statement of Financial Position;

Non-derivative financial instruments classified as ‘Loans and receivables’ and ‘other

financial liabilities’ measured at amortised cost.

Financial instruments at Fair Value through Profit or Loss are measured at fair value.

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value.

Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value.

The liability for defined benefit obligations are measured at present value, based on an

actuarial valuation as explained in note 27.

Land and buildings are measured at the revalued amounts.

2.4 Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.

These Financial Statements are presented in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR), which are the Company’s

functional currency and the presentation currency. All financial information has been rounded to the nearest

Rupee unless stated otherwise.

2.5 Use of Significant Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with SLFRSs/LKASs requires management to

make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the

reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are

believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results which form the basis of making the

judgments about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other

sources.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates

are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. The

respective carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are given in the related Notes to the Financial

Statements.

Information about critical judgments, estimates and assumptions in applying accounting policies that have

the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are included in the

following notes to these Financial Statements;

Critical accounting estimate/judgment Disclosure reference

Note

Financial Instruments – fair value 3.4.5

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment 3.9.1.7

Measurement of Deferred Tax Liability 28

Employee Benefits 27

Allowance for impairment 15.2 , 16.2 & 17.2,17.3

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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2.6 Comparative Information

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used

in the previous period. Comparative information has not been reclassified or restated.

2.7 Materiality and Aggregation

As per LKAS – 01 “Presentation of Financial Statements”, each material class of similar items is presented

separately in the Financial Statements. Items of dissimilar nature or function are presented separately unless

they are immaterial.

2.8 Going Concern

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue its operations in

the foreseeable future and management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant

doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, going-concern basis has been

adopted in preparing these Financial Statements.

2.9 Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these Financial Statements

in accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards and as per the provisions of the Companies Act No.

07 of 2007. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal controls

relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of Financial Statements that are free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and

making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

These Financial Statements include the following components;

A Statement of Financial Position providing the information on the financial position of the

Company as at the year-end;

A Statement of Profit or Loss providing the information on the financial performance of the

Company for the year under review;

A Statement of Other Comprehensive Income providing the information of the other

comprehensive income of the Company;

A Statement of Changes in Equity depicting all changes in shareholders’ funds during the year

under review of the Company;

A Statement of Cash Flows providing the information to the users, on the ability of the Company

to generate cash and cash equivalents and the needs of entities to utilize those cash flows, and

Notes to the Financial Statements comprising Accounting Policies and other explanatory

information.

2.10 Approval of Financial Statements by the Board of Directors

The Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2017 (including comparatives) were

approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 31 May 2017.

2.11 New Accounting Standards Issued but Not Effective at Reporting Date

Certain new accounting standards and amendments / improvements to existing standards have been

published, that are not mandatory for 31 March 2017 reporting periods. None of those have been early

adopted by the Company.

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

8

SLFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Summary of the Requirements

SLFRS 9, replaces the existing guidance in LKAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

SLFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets – i.e. measured at amortised

cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and fair value through profit or loss

(FVTPL). The existing LKAS 39 categories of Held-to-maturity, Loans and receivables and Available-for-

sale are removed.

SLFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in LKAS 39 with an ‘expected credit loss’ model. The new model

applies to financial assets that are not measured at FVTPL.

The model uses a dual measurement approach, under which the loss allowance is measured as either:

- 12 month expected credit loss; or

- Lifetime expected credit losses.

The measurement basis will generally depend on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk

since initial recognition.

A simplified approach is available for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables, allowing or

requiring the recognition of lifetime expected credit losses at all times. Special rules apply to assets that are

credit impaired at initial recognition. The new standard carries guidance on new general hedge accounting

requirements.

SLFRS 9 introduces new presentation requirements and extensive new disclosure requirements. Effective

date of SLFRS 9 is for period beginning on or after January 01, 2018.

Possible Impact on Financial Statements

The company has completed the initial high level assessment of the potential impact on its Financial

Statements resulting from the application of SLFRS 9.

As the next step the company will establish a business model test and cash flow characteristics test to identify

the categories of financial assets.

For the purpose of determining impairment the company needs to build a model with appropriate

methodologies and controls to ensure that proper judgment is exercised to assess recoverability of loans and

make robust estimates of expected credit losses and point at which there is significant increase in credit risk.

Judgment will need to be applied to ensure that the measurement of expected credit losses reflects reasonable

and supportable information.

Given the nature of the company’s operations, this standard is expected to have a pervasive impact on the

company’s financial statements. In particular, calculation of impairment of financial instruments on an

expected credit loss model is expected to result in an increase in the overall level of impairment allowances.

SLFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Summary of the Requirements

SLFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is

recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including LKAS 18 Revenue, LKAS 11

Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes.

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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SLFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption

permitted.

Possible Impact on Financial Statements

The Company does not expect significant impact on its Financial Statements resulting from the application

of SLFRS 15

SLFRS 16 – ‘Leases’

Summary of the Requirements

SLFRS 16 eliminates the current dual accounting model for lessees which distinguishes between on-balance

sheet finance leases and off-balance sheet operating leases. Instead there will be a single on-balance sheet

accounting model that is similar to current finance lease accounting.

SLFRS 16 is effective for annual Reporting periods beginning on or after January 01, 2019.

Possible Impact on Financial Statements

The Company is assessing the potential impact on its Financial Statements resulting from the application

of SLFRS 16.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these

Financial Statements unless otherwise indicated.

3.1 Reporting Date

The Company financial year end is 31st March.

3.2 Foreign Currency

3.2.1 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currency (Sri Lankan Rupees-

LKR) at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to

the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary

items are the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year,

adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortized cost in foreign currency

translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are

retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using

the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss.

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

10

3.3. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

3.3.1. Non-derivative financial assets

3.3.1.1. Initial recognition of financial assets

Date of recognition

The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits with other financial institutions on

the date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognized initially on the trade date at which

the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Initial measurement of financial assets

The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition depends on their purpose and characteristics

and the management’s intention in acquiring them. All financial instruments are measured initially at their

fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to acquisition or issue of such financial

instrument, except in the case of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as per the Sri Lanka

Accounting Standard – LKAS 39 on ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’.

Transaction cost in relation to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are dealt with through the

statement of profit or loss.

‘Day 1’ profit or loss on employee loans below market rates.

When the transaction price differs from the fair value of other observable current market transactions in the

same instrument, or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable

markets, the Company recognises the difference between the transaction price and fair value (a ‘Day 1’

profit or loss) in ‘Interest Income and Personnel Expenses’.

In cases where fair value is determined using data which is not observable, the difference between the

transaction price and model value is only recognised in the profit or loss when the inputs become

observable, or when the instrument is derecognised. The ‘Day 1 loss’ arising in the case of loans granted

to employees at concessionary rates under uniformly applicable schemes is deferred and amortised using

Effective Interest Rates (EIR) over the remaining service period of the employees or tenure of the loan

whichever is shorter.

3.3.1.2. Classification of financial assets

The Company classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories:

• financial assets at fair value through profit or loss;

• held-to-maturity financial assets;

• loans and receivables; and

• available- for-sale financial assets.

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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3.3.1.3. Subsequent measurement of financial assets

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified as fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as

such upon initial recognition. Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the

Company manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in

accordance with the Company's investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in

statement of profit or loss as incurred.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair

value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprises of quoted equity instruments and unit trusts

unless otherwise have been classified as available-for-sale.

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held to maturity

when the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold it to maturity. Held-to-maturity financial

assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to

initial recognition held to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective

interest method, less any impairment losses.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or

costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate (EIR). The EIR amortization is included in interest

income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. The losses arising from

impairment are recognized as impairment cost in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive

Income. The Company has not classified any instrument as held to maturity.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an

active market. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction

costs. Subsequent to initial recognition loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the

effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Loans and receivables comprise of cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and other financial

institutions, investments in Standing Deposit Facilities (REPO’s), lease receivables, hire purchase

receivables, advances and other loans granted amount due from related parties and other receivables.

- Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less

from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used

by the Company in the management of its short-term commitments.

- Finance leases and hire purchase

When the Company is the lessor in a lease agreement that transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards

incidental to ownership of the asset to the lessee, the arrangement is classified as a finance lease and a

receivable equal to the net investment in the lease is recognized. Amounts receivable under finance leases

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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are included under “Rentals receivable on leased assets”. Leasing balances are stated in the statement of

financial position after deduction of initial rentals received, unearned lease income and the provision for

impairment losses.

- Advances and other loans to customers

Advances and other loans to customers comprised of revolving loans and loans with fixed instalment Loans

to customers are reflected in the Statement of Financial Position at amounts disbursed less repayments and

provision for impairment losses.

- Financial guarantees

Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Company to make specified payments to reimburse the

holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with

the terms of a debt instrument. The Company in its normal course of the business issues guarantees on

behalf of the depositors, holding the deposit as collateral.

Available-for-sale financial assets

‘Available-for-sale investments’ are non-derivative investments that are designated as available-for-sale or

are not classified as another category of financial assets. Available-for-sale investments comprise equity

securities and debt securities. Unquoted equity securities whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are

carried at cost. All other available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value after initial recognition.

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Dividend income is

recognised in profit or loss when the Company becomes entitled to the dividend. Impairment losses are

recognised in profit or loss.

Other fair value changes, other than impairment losses, are recognised in OCI and presented in the AFS

reserve within equity. When the investment is sold, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to

profit or loss.

3.3.2 Non-derivative financial liabilities

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities

The Company initially recognizes non-derivative financial liabilities on the date that they are originated.

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such

financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the

effective interest method. Other financial liabilities comprise of bank overdrafts, interest bearing

borrowings, customer deposits, trade payables, accruals & other payables and amounts due to related

parties:

- Bank overdrafts

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash

management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of

cash flows.

- Deposits and bank borrowings

classified as other financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Deposits and bank borrowings are the

Company’s sources of debt funding. The Company classifies capital instruments as financial liabilities or

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BRAC Lanka Finance PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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equity instruments in accordance with the substance of the contractual terms of the instruments. Subsequent

to initial recognition deposits and bank borrowings are measured at their amortized cost using the effective

interest method.

3.3.3. Reclassification of financial assets and liabilities

The Company reclassifies non-derivative financial assets out of the ‘held-for-trading’ category and into the

‘available-for-sale’, ‘loans and receivables’, or ‘held-to-maturity’ categories as permitted by the Sri Lanka

Accounting Standard – LKAS 39 on ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. Further, in

certain circumstances, the Company is permitted to reclassify financial instruments out of the ‘available-

for-sale’ category and into the ‘loans and receivables’ category.

Reclassifications are recorded at fair value at the date of reclassification, which becomes the new amortised

cost. Reclassification is at the election of the Management and is determined on an instrument-by-

instrument basis. The Company does not reclassify any financial instrument into the fair value through

profit or loss category after initial recognition. Further, the Company does not reclassify any financial

instrument out of the fair value through profit or loss category if upon initial recognition it was designated

as at fair value through profit or loss.

No reclassifications of financial instruments were done during the year.

3.4. De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

3.4.1. Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have

expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an

obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-

through’ arrangement; and either.

(a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

(b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset,

but has transferred control of the asset. On de-recognition of a financial asset, the difference between the

carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset transferred), and

the sum of;

(i) The consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and

(ii) Any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in

profit or loss.

3.4.2. Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled

or expired.

3.4.3. Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial

position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and

there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Income and expenses are presented on a net basis only when permitted under SLFRSs, or for gains and

losses arising from a group of similar transactions such as in the company’s trading activity.

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3.4.4. Amortized cost measurement

The amortized cost of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the financial asset or liability is

measured at initial recognition, minus repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization using the

effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount recognized and the maturity amount,

minus any reduction for impairment.

3.4.5. Fair value measurement

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between

knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction on the measurement date.

When available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active

market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available

and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, the Company establishes fair value using valuation

techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm's length transactions between knowledgeable,

willing parties (if available), reference to the current fair value of other instruments that are substantially

the same, discounted cash flow analysis and other equity pricing models.

The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs, relies as little as possible on

estimates specific to the Company, incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in

setting a price, and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments.

The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price,

i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received, unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced

by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a

valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets. When transaction price

provides the best evidence of fair value at initial recognition, the financial instrument is initially measured

at the transaction price and any difference between this price and the value initially obtained from a

valuation model is subsequently recognized in Statement of Financial position.

3.4.6 Valuation of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance

of the inputs used in making the measurements.

Level 1 – Quoted market price (unadjusted) in an active market of an identical instrument.

Level 2 – Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e.,

derived from prices), this category included instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active

markets similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets are considered

less than active: or other valuation techniques where all significant inputs are directly observable from

market data.

Level 3 – Valuation techniques use significant unobservable inputs. This category includes all instruments

where the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs

have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation.

This category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments where

significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the

instruments.

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Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets are based on quoted

market prices or dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments the Company determines fair

values using valuation techniques.

Valuation techniques include comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist,

other equity pricing models and other valuation models.

The objective of valuation techniques is to arrive at a fair value determination that reflects the price of the

financial instruments at the reporting date that would have been determined by market participants acting

at arm’s length.

The Company widely recognized valuation models for determining the fair value of common and more

simple financial instruments. Observable prices and model inputs are usually available in the market for

listed debt and equity securities. Availability of observable market inputs reduces the need of management

judgment and estimation and also reduces the uncertainty associated with determination of fair values.

Availability of observable market prices and inputs varies depending on the products and markets are is

prone to changes based on specific events and general conditions in the financial markets.

3.5. Impairment of Financial Instruments

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that financial assets not

carried at fair value through Profit or Loss are impaired. A financial asset or a Company of financial assets

is (are) impaired when objective evidence demonstrates that a loss event has occurred after the initial

recognition of the asset(s), and that the loss event has an impact on the future cash flows of the asset(s) that

can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include:

significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer,

default or delinquency by a borrower

restructuring of a loan or advance by the Company on terms that the Company would not otherwise

consider

indications that a borrower or issuer will enter bankruptcy,

the disappearance of an active market for a security

other observable data relating to a Company of assets such as adverse changes in the payment

status of borrowers or issuers in the Company of economic conditions that correlate with defaults

in the Company.

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below

its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

3.5.1 Impairment of Financial Assets carried at Amortized Cost

The Company considers evidence of impairment for loans and advances at both a specific and collective

basis. All individually significant loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment securities are

assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant loans and advances and held-to-maturity

investment securities found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any

impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified.

Loans and advances that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by

grouping them together with similar risk characteristics based on product types.

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In assessing collective impairment the Company uses statistical modeling of historical trends of the

probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management's

judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to

be greater or less than suggested by historical modeling, Default rates, loss rates and the expected timing

of future recoveries are regularly taken into account to ensure that they remain appropriate.

Impairment losses on assets carried at amortized cost are measured as the difference between the carrying

amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's

original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in Profit or Loss and reflected in an

allowance account against loans and advances. Interest on impaired assets continues to be recognized

through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to

decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through Profit or Loss.

3.5.2. Impairment of Financial Investments - Available for Sale

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognised by reclassifying the losses

accumulated in the fair value reserve in equity to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is reclassified from

equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and

amortisation, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss recognised previously in profit or loss.

Changes in cumulative impairment losses attributable to application of the effective interest method are

reflected as a component of interest income. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired

available-for-sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring

after the impairment loss was recognised, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the

reversal recognised in profit or loss. However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired

available-for-sale equity security is recognised in other comprehensive income.

In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, objective evidence would also include a

‘significant’ or ‘prolonged’ decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. Where there is

evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and

the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the Statement

of profit & loss is removed from equity and recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. However, any

subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognized in

Other Comprehensive Income Reversal of Impairment Loss

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security increases and the

increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in Profit

or Loss, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in Profit or Loss.

However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is

recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. The Company writes off certain loans and advances and

investment securities when they are determined to be uncollectible.

3.6 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into

and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in

active markets, or using valuation techniques. All derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is

positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

3.7. Reclassification of Financial Instruments

The Company reclassifies non-derivative financial assets out of the ‘held for trading’ category and into the

‘available-for-sale’, ‘loans and receivables’ or ‘held to maturity’ categories as permitted by LKAS 39.

Further, in certain circumstances, the Company is permitted to reclassify financial instruments out of the

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‘available-for-sale’ category and into the ‘loans and receivables’ category. Reclassifications are recorded

at fair value at the date of reclassification, which becomes the new amortised cost.

For a financial asset with a fixed maturity reclassified out of the ‘available-for-sale’ category, any previous

gain or loss on that asset that has been recognized in equity is amortised to Profit or Loss over the remaining

life of the investment using the EIR. Any difference between the new amortised cost and the expected cash

flows is also amortised over the remaining life of the asset using EIR. In the case of a financial asset does

not have a fixed maturity, the gain or loss is recognized in the Profit or Loss when such a financial asset is

sold or disposed of. If the financial asset is subsequently determined to be impaired, then the amount

recorded in equity is recycled to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The Company may reclassify a non-derivative trading asset out of the ‘held for trading’ category and into

the ‘loans and receivables’ category if it meets the definition of loans and receivables and the Company

has the intention and ability to hold the financial asset for the foreseeable future or until maturity. If a

financial asset is reclassified, and if the Company subsequently increases its estimates of future cash

receipts as a result of increased recoverability of those cash receipts, the effect of that increase is recognized

as an adjustment to the EIR from the date of the change in estimate. Reclassification is at the election of

management, and is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

3.8. Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of

the arrangement at the inception and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement

is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

3.8.1. Finance Leases

Finance leases – Company as a lessee

Finance leases that transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to

ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the

leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are

apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of

interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance cost in the

statement of profit or loss.

Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty

that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the

shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Finance leases – Company as a lessor

When the Company is the lessor under finance leases the amounts due under the leases, after deduction of

unearned charges, are included in “Rentals receivable on leased assets”. The finance income receivable is

recognised in ‘interest income’ over the periods of the leases so as to give a constant rate of return on the

net investment in the leases.

3.8.2. Operating Leases

Leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased items

to the lessee are operating leases.

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Operating leases – Company as a lessee

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit or loss on a straight line

basis over the lease term. Contingent rent payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which they

are incurred.

Operating leases – Company as a lessor

Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating operating leases are added to the carrying amount of the leased

asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised

as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

3.9 Property, Plant and Equipment

3.9.1 Freehold Property, Plant & Equipment

3.9.1.1 Basis of Recognition

Property, plant and equipment are recognized if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with

the asset will flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be reliably measured.

3.9.1.2 Basis of Measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost/revaluation less accumulated depreciation and

accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that

equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for

as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

3.9.1.3 Cost Model

The Company applies the cost model to all property, plant and equipment except freehold land and

buildings; which records at cost of purchase together with any incidental expenses thereon less any

accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses if any.

3.9.1.4 Revaluation Model

The Company revalues its land and buildings which are measured at its fair value at the date of revaluation

less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are made

with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which

would be determined using fair value at the reporting date.

On revaluation of lands and buildings, any increase in the revaluation amount is credited to the revaluation

reserve through other comprehensive income in shareholder’s equity unless it off sets a previous decrease

in value of the same asset that was recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss. A decrease in value is

recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss where it exceeds the increase previously recognized in the

revaluation reserve. Upon disposal, any related revaluation reserve is transferred from the revaluation

reserve to retained earnings and is not taken into account in arriving at the gain or loss on disposal

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3.9.1.5 Subsequent Cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated

with the expenditure will flow to the Company. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

3.9.1.6 Reclassification to investment property

When the use of a property changes from owner-occupied to investment property, the property is re-

measured to fair value and reclassified as investment property. Any gain arising on re-measurement is

recognized in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a previous impairment loss on the specific property,

with any remaining gain recognized and presented in the revaluation reserve in equity. Any loss is

recognized immediately in profit or loss.

3.9.1.7 Depreciation

Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual

assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset,

that component is depreciated separately.

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each

component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of

the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership

by the end of the lease term. Lands are not depreciated.

Depreciation of an asset begins when it is available for use and ceases at the earlier of the date that the asset

is classified as held for sale and the date that the asset is de-recognized. Depreciation methods, useful life

values are assessed at the reporting date. The estimated useful lives for the current year are as follows:

Free hold building 10 years

Furniture and Fittings 10 years

Office Equipment 10 years

Free-hold motor Vehicles 04 years

Plant and Machinery 03 years

3.9.1.8 De-recognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognized upon disposal or when no future economic are

expected from its use or disposal.

The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the

proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment, and is recognized

net within other income/other expenses in the Statement of Profit & Loss. When revalued assets are sold,

the amounts included in the revaluation surplus reserve are transferred to retained earnings.

3.10 Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to

determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s

recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its

related cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.

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The Company’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilized by more than one

CGU. Corporate assets are allocated to CGUs on a reasonable and consistent basis and tested for

impairment as part of the testing of the CGUs to which the corporate asset is allocated.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are

allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and

then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that

the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the

estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that

the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of

depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

3.11 Tax expense

Tax expense comprises current, deferred tax and other statutory taxes. Income tax and deferred tax expense

is recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in the

Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Changes in Equity.

3.11.1 Current tax expense

Current tax is the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax

rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of

previous years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the tax on dividend income.

The provision for income tax is based on the elements of income and expenditure as reported in the

Financial Statements and computed in accordance with the provisions of the Inland Revenue Act. No 10 of

2006 and subsequent amendments thereto.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to

be recovered from or paid to the Commissioner General of Inland Revenue.

3.11.2 Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and

liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not

recognized for:

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a

business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled

entities to the extent that the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary

difference, it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

taxable temporary differences arising on subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures who have not

distributed their entire profits to the parent or investor.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they

reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax

liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable

entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or

their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences,

to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer

probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The net increase in the carrying amount of deferred tax liability net of deferred tax asset is recognized as

deferred tax expense and conversely any net decrease is recognized as reversal to deferred tax expense, in

the Statement of Profit or Loss.

3.11.3 Withholding Tax on Dividends

Dividend distributed out of taxable profit of the local companies attracts a 10% deduction at source and is

not available for set off against the tax liability of the Company. Withholding tax that arises from the

distribution of dividends by the Company is recognized at the same time as the liability to pay the related

dividend is recognized.

3.11.4 Economic Service Charge (ESC)

As per the provisions of Economic Service Charge Act No. 13 of 2006 and subsequent amendments thereto,

ESC is payable on the liable turnover at specified rates. ESC is deductible from the income tax liability.

Any unclaimed amount can be carried forward and set off against the income tax payable in the five

subsequent years as per the relevant provision in the Act.

3.11.5 Nation Building Tax (NBT)

As per the provisions of the Nation Building Tax Act, No. 9 of 2009 and the subsequent amendments

thereto, Nation Building Tax should be payable at the rate of 2% with effect from 1 January 2011 on the

liable turnover as per the relevant provisions of the Act.

3.11.6 Value Added Tax on Financial Services (VAT on FS)

VAT on Financial Services is calculated in accordance with the amended VAT Act No. 7 of 2003 and

subsequent amendments thereto. The base for the computation of VAT on Financial Services is the

accounting profit before income tax adjusted for the economic depreciation and emoluments of employees.

VAT on financial services is computed on the prescribed rate of 15%.

The VAT on Financial service is recognized as expense in the period it becomes due.

3.11.7 Crop Insurance Levy (CIL)

As per the provisions of the Section 14 of the Finance Act No. 12 of 2013, the CIL was introduced with

effect from April 01, 2013 and is payable to the National Insurance Trust Fund. Currently, the CIL is

payable at 1% of the profit after tax.

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3.12. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying

assets that take a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale, are capitalized as part

of the assets.

Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a

qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

3.13 Other Non-Financial Liabilities and Provisions

Liabilities are recognized in the Statement of Financial Position when there is a present obligation as a

result of a past event, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of resources embodying

economic benefits. Obligations payable at the demand of the creditor within one year of the reporting date

are treated as current liabilities. Liabilities payable after one year from the reporting date are treated as non-

current liabilities.

3.14 Deposits due to Customers

Deposits include term deposits and saving deposits. They are stated in the Statement of Financial Position

at amount payable. Interest paid / payable on these deposits based on effective interest rate is charged to

the Statement of Profit or Loss.

3.15 Deposit Insurance Scheme

In terms of the Finance Companies Direction No 2 of 2010 “Insurance of Deposit Liabilities” issued on

27th September 2010, all Registered Finance Companies are required to insure their deposit liabilities in the

Deposit Insurance Scheme operated by the Monetary Board in terms of Sri Lanka Deposit Insurance

Scheme Regulations No 1 of 2010 issued under Sections 32A to 32E of the Monetary Law Act with effect

from 1st October 2010.

Deposits to be insured include time and savings deposit liabilities and exclude the following.

Deposit liabilities to member institutions

Deposit liabilities to Government of Sri Lanka

Deposit liabilities to shareholders, directors, key management personnel and other related parties

as defined in Finance Companies Act Direction No 03 of 2008 on Corporate Governance of

Registered Finance Companies

Deposit liabilities held as collateral against any accommodation granted

Deposit liabilities falling within the meaning of dormant deposits in terms of the Finance

Companies Act, funds of which have been transferred to Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Registered Finance Companies are required to pay a premium of 0.15% on eligible deposit liabilities as at

end of the month to be payable within a period of 15 days from the end of the respective month.

3.16 Debt Securities Issued

These represent the funds borrowed by the Company for long-term funding requirements. Subsequent to

initial recognition debt securities issued are measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest

method, except where the Company designates debt securities issued at fair value through profit or loss.

Interest paid/payable is recognised in profit or loss.

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3.17 Other Liabilities

Other liabilities are recorded at amounts expected to be payable at the Reporting date.

3.18 Employee Benefits

3.18.1 Defined Contribution Plans

A Defined Contribution Plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed

contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense

in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

3.18.1.1 Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)

The Company and employees contribute 15% and 10% respectively on the salary of each employee to the

above mentioned funds.

3.18.1.2 Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF)

The Company contributes 3% of the salary of each employee to the Employees’ Trust Fund.

3.18.2 Defined Benefits Plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The

Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated by estimating the amount

of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that

benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs are deducted.

The calculation is performed every year by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. For

the purpose of determining the charge for any period before the next regular actuarial valuation falls due,

an approximate estimate provided by the qualified actuary is used.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit related to past service by

employees is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits

become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognized immediately in

profit or loss.

The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from the defined benefit plan in other

comprehensive income (OCI) and all other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognize as

personnel expenses in Statement of Profit or Loss. This retirement benefit obligation is not externally

funded.

However, according to the Payment of Gratuity Act No.12 of 1983, the liability for the gratuity payment

to an employee arises only on the completion of 5 years of continued service with the Company.

3.18.2.1 Short-term Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the

related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term

cash bonus, if the company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of

past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

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24

3.19 Provisions, Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are made for all obligations (legal or constructive) existing as at the reporting date when it is

probable that such an obligation will result in an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made

of the quantum of the outflow. The amount recognized is the best estimate of the consideration required to

settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding

the obligation at that date.

All contingent liabilities are disclosed as a note to the Financial Statements unless the outflow of resources

is remote. Contingent assets are disclosed, where inflow of economic benefit is probable.

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

3.20 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company,

and the revenue and associated costs incurred or to be incurred can be reliably measured. Revenue is

measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually

defined terms of payment.

3.20.1 Interest Income on Leases, Hire Purchases, Loans and Advances

Interest income and expense are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method. The

effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments and receipts

through the expected life of the financial asset or liability (or, where appropriate, a shorter period) to the

carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company

estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but not future

credit losses.

The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all transaction costs and fees paid or received that are

an integral part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly

attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or liability.

Interest income and expense presented in the Statement of Profit or Loss includes,

interest on financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost calculated

on an effective interest basis

interest on available for sale investment securities calculated on an effective interest basis

Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are considered to be incidental to the

Company's trading operations and are presented together with all other changes in the fair value of trading

assets and liabilities in net trading income.

Fair value changes on other derivatives held for risk management purposes, and other financial assets and

liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss, are presented in net income from other financial

instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

The excess of aggregated contract receivable over the cost of the assets constitutes the total unearned

income at the commencement of a contract. The unearned income is recognized as income over the term

of the facility commencing with the month that the facility is executed in proportion to the declining

receivable balance, so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment.

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25

3.20.2 Service charge and facility fee from micro finance facilities

Collection on service charge and facility fee from micro finance facilities are accounted on cash basis.

3.20.3 Fees and Other Income

Fees and commission income and expense that are integral to the effective interest rate on a financial asset

or liability are included in the measurement of the effective interest rate.

Other fees and commission income, including account servicing fees are recognized as the related services

are performed.

Profit or loss on contracts terminated, collections on contracts written off, interest on overdue rentals,

interest earned on property sale and buy back agreements are accounted for on cash basis.

3.20.4 Net income from other financial instruments at fair value through Profit or Loss

Net income from other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss relates to non-trading

derivatives held for risk management purposes that do not form part of qualifying hedge relationships and

financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, and include all realized and

unrealized fair value changes, interest, dividends and foreign exchange differences.

3.20.5 Other Income

Rent income and non-operational interest income are accounted for on accrual basis.

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets, including investments held

by the Company have been accounted for in the Statement of Profit or Loss, after deducting from the net

sales proceeds on disposal of the carrying amount of such assets.

3.21 Expenses Recognition

Expenses are recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss on the basis of a direct association between the

cost incurred and the earning of specific items of income. All expenditure incurred in the running of the

business and in maintaining the property, plant & equipment in a state of efficiency has been charged to

income in arriving at the profit for the year.

For the presentation of the Statement of Profit or Loss the Directors are of the opinion that the nature of

the expenses method present fairly the element of the Company’s performance, and hence such presentation

method is adopted.

3.22 Earnings per Share

The Company presents basic earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is

calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

3.23 Statement of Cash Flow

The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared using the 'Indirect Method' of preparing Cash Flows in

accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 7 “Cash Flow Statements.” Cash and cash equivalents

comprise short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and

are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

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26

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash in hand and cash at banks and other highly liquid financial

assets which are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments with original maturities of

less than three months which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

3.24 Movement of Reserves

Movement of Reserves is disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

3.25 Related Party Transactions

Transactions with related parties are conducted on normal business terms. The relevant disclosures are

given in Notes 36 to the Financial Statements.

3.26 Transactions with Related Parties

The Company carries out transactions in the ordinary course of its business with parties who are defined as

related parties in Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 24.

3.26.1 Transactions with Key Management Personnel

According to Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 24 “Related Party Disclosures”, Key management personnel,

are those having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the

entity. Accordingly, the company has pre-defined approved list of key management personnel.

3.27 Operating Segments

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it

may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any

of the Company’s other components. All operating segments operating results are reviewed regularly by

Board of Directors of the Company to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and

to assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

Accordingly, the segment comprises of financial services are described in Note 37.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that

can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the

period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period.

Expenses that cannot be directly identified to a particular segment are allocated on bases decided by the

management and applied consistently throughout the year.

3.20 Subsequent Events

All material subsequent events have been considered and where appropriate adjustments or disclosures

have been made in the respective Notes to the Financial Statements.

3.21 Commitments and Contingencies

All discernible risks are accounted for in determining the amount of all known liabilities. Contingent

Liabilities are possible obligations whose existence will be confirmed only by uncertain future events or

present obligations where the transfer of economic benefit is not probable or cannot be reliably measured.

Contingent Liabilities are not recognized in the statement of financial position but are disclosed unless they

are remote.

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27

3.22 Financial risk management

3.22.1 Overview

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

- Credit risk

- Liquidity risk

- Market risk

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the

Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s

management of capital.

Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these Financial Statements.

3.22.2 Risk management framework

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s

risk management framework. The Board has established the Integrated Risk Management Committee

(IRMC), which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies.

The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyses the risks faced by the

Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. All the

Company level risks are escalated to the parent company IRMC and the Board. Risk management policies

and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.

The Company Audit Committee oversees the reports submitted by the Enterprise Risk Management and

monitors compliance with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the

adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced. The Company Audit Committee

is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews

of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.

3.22.3 Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to financial instruments

fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk is mainly arising from Company’s receivable from

customers and investment in debt securities.

a) Allowances for impairment

Credit risk is managed by evaluating the credit worthiness and by periodical review on the credit granted.

The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in

respect of customer receivables. The Company policy on impairment consists of allowance for individual

impairment that identified based on specific loss event and a collective impairment established for similar

receivables in term of their Credit risk on product basis where the loss event have incurred but not yet

identified. The collective impairment is determined based on the historical data of payments statistics for

similar financial assets.

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b) Write-off policy

The Company writes off a loan or an investment debt security balance, and any related allowances for

impairment losses, when the Board of Directors determines that the loan or security is uncollectible. This

determination is made after considering information such as occurrence of significant changes in the

borrower’s/issuer’s financial position such that the borrower/issuer can no longer pay the obligation, or that

proceeds from collateral will not be sufficient to pay back the entire exposure. For smaller balance

standardized loans, write-off decisions generally are based on a product-specific past due status.

The Company holds collateral against loans and advances to customers in the form of mortgage interests

over property, other registered securities over assets, and guarantees. Estimates of fair value are based on

the value of collateral assessed at the time of borrowing, and generally are not updated except when a loan

is individually assessed as impaired. Collateral usually is not held against investment securities, and no

such collateral was held at 31 March 2017 (2016: no collateral held).

An estimate made at the time of borrowing / at the time of impairment evaluation, of the fair value of

collateral and other security enhancements held against loans and advances to customers is shown below;

Fair value of collaterals at the time of borrowings 2017 2016

Rs. Mn Rs.Mn

Against collectively impaired 211 434

Value of the possession of collaterals 8 4

Total 218 434

c) Management of credit risk

The Board of Directors has delegated responsibility for the oversight of credit risk to its Company Credit

Department. Credit department, reporting to the Company Credit Committee, is responsible for

management of the Company’s credit risk, including:

1. Formulating credit policies in consultation with business units, covering collateral requirements,

credit assessment and reporting, documentary and legal procedures and compliance with regulatory

and statutory requirements.

2. Establishing the authorization structure for the approval and renewal of credit facilities.

Authorization limits are allocated to business unit Credit Officers. Larger facilities require approval

by Credit Committee and the board of directors as appropriate.

3. Reviewing and assessing credit risk. Company Credit assesses all credit exposures in excess of

designated limits, prior to facilities being committed to customers by the business unit concerned.

Renewals and reviews of facilities are subject to the same review process.

4. Monitoring limiting concentrations of exposure to counterparties, geographies and industries (for

loans and advances).

5. Reviewing compliance of business units with agreed exposure limits, including those for selected

industries, and product types.

6. Providing advice, guidance and specialist skills to business units to promote best practice

throughout the Company in the management of credit risk.

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29

3.22.3.1 Credit quality by class of financial assets

As at 31 March 2017

Current

Overdue

Individually

impaired

Total

Gross

carrying

amount

(Net of

provision)

Net

exposure

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Assets Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn

Cash and cash equivalents 88 - - 88 88 88

Investment securities 1,107 - - 1,107 1,107 1,107

Finance lease receivables and hire

purchases (Gross) 120 16 - 137 109 5

Advances and other loans (Gross) 11,000 196 (83) 11,196 11,015 11,184

Trade and other current assets 77

77 - - 77 77

Total financial assets 12,392 212 (83) 12,605 12,396 12,461

Age analysis of facilities considered for collective impairment as at 31 March 2017

Description

Overdue

Total Less than 30

days

30 to 60

days

60 to 90

days

More

than 90

days

Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn

Finance lease receivables and hire

purchases 1 1 1 13 16

Advances and other loans 22 55 23 95 196

Total 23 57 24 108 212

3.22.3.2. Credit quality by class of financial assets

As at 31 March 2016 Current Overdue

Individually

Impaired

Total

Gross

carrying

amount

(Net of

provision)

Net

exposure

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Assets Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn

Cash and cash equivalents 594 - - 594 594 594

Investment securities 853 - - 853 853 853

Finance lease receivables and

hire purchases (Gross) 96 36 - 132 90 -90

Advances and other loans (Gross) 7,312 554 - 7,866 7,812 7,655

Trade and other current assets 70 - - 70 70 70

Total financial assets 8,925 590 - 9,515 9,419 9,082

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30

Age analysis of facilities considered for collective impairment as at 31 March 2016

Description

Overdue

Total Less than 30

Days

30 to 60

Days

60 to 90

Days

More

Than 90

Days

Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn

Finance lease receivables and hire

purchases 2 3 2 30 36

Advances and other loans 453 40 11 49 554

Total 455 43 13 79 590

3.22.4 Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated

with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

The Company uses the maturity analysis all the financial instruments to manage the liquidity risk.

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have

sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking the

financial position of the Company while maintaining regulatory requirements and debt covenants agreed

with the fund providers. The treasury manages the liquidity position as per the treasury policies and

procedures.

The treasury receives information from other business units regarding the liquidity profile of their financial

assets and liabilities and details of other projected cash flows arising from projected future business.

Treasury then maintains a portfolio of short-term liquid assets, funding arrangements, to ensure that

sufficient liquidity is maintained within the Company. The liquidity requirements of business units are

discussed at Company ALCO meetings (Asset Liability Committee) and are arranged by the Treasury.

The daily liquidity position is monitored and regular liquidity stress testing is conducted under a variety of

scenarios covering both normal and more severe market conditions. All liquidity policies and procedures

are subject to review and approval by ALCO. Daily reports cover the liquidity position of the Company. A

summary report, including any exceptions and remedial action taken, is submitted regularly to ALCO.

The Company relies on issued debt securities such as borrowing as its primary sources of funding.

Company actively manages this risk through maintaining competitive pricing and constant monitoring of

market trends.

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31

The maturity analysis of financial liabilities based on undiscounted gross outflow is reflected below,

As at 31 March 2017

Carrying

amounts

Gross

nominal

outflow /

(inflow)

Up to 3

months

3 to 12

months

More

than 1

year

Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn

Cash and Cash Equivalents 88 88 88 - -

Investment Securities 1,107 1,107 575 530 3

Finance Lease Receivables and Hire Purchases 109 137 69 13 54

Advances and Other Loans 11,015 11,196 4,284 5,297 1,615

Trade and Other Current Assets 88 - - 83 4

12,406 12,527 5,016 5,923 1,676

Bank overdraft 414 414 414 - -

Deposit from customers 2,813 2,813 2,025 613 176

Interest bearing borrowings 2,050 2,050 1,706 345 -

Trade and other payables 6,357 6,357 2,094 1,053 3,210

11,634 11,634 6,238 2,011 3,385

Liquidity gap 893 (1,222) 3,912 (1,709)

As at 31st March 2016

Carrying

amounts

Gross

nominal

outflow /

(inflow)

Up to 3

Months

3 to 12

Months

More

than 1

year

Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn Rs. Mn

Cash and Cash Equivalents 594 594 594 - -

Investment Securities 853 853 850 - 3

Finance Lease Receivables and Hire

Purchases 90 132 34 28 70

Advances and Other Loans 7,812 7,866 2,667 4,884 316

Trade and Other Current Assets 80 80 - 80 -

9,429 9,525 4,121 4,992 388

Bank overdraft 424 424 424 - -

Deposit from customers 417 417 95 202 120

Interest bearing borrowings 1,936 1,936 502 - 1,434

Trade and other payables 5,670 5,670 825 1,580 3,265

8,446 8,446 1,846 1,782 4,819

Liquidity gap 1,056 2,276 3,211 (4,430)

3.22.5 Market risk

The Company is exposed to market risk due to changes foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Company

exposure to foreign currency is mainly due to the loans and borrowings obtained from foreign funding

partners. The Company manages its exposure to the foreign exchange rates by entering in to forward rate

contracts with the banks. In this way the Company eliminates substantial exposure on foreign currency

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32

risk. The Company ensures the mix of variable and fixed rate borrowings to manage the exposure due to

interest rate movement in the market. These are monitored by the Group treasury division.

3.22.5.1 Sensitivity Analysis

An analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to an increase or decrease in market interest rates, assuming no

asymmetrical movement in yield curves and a constant financial position for 2017, is as follows.

Item Up to 3

months

4 to 12

months

1 to 5

years

More

than 5

years

Total

as at 31

March

2017

Interest earning assets

Cash and cash equivalents 88 - - - 88

Investment in securities 575 530 3 - 1,107

Finance lease receivables and hire purchases (Gross) 69 13 54 - 137

Advances and other loans (Gross) 4,284 5,297 1,613 2 11,196

Total interest earning assets 5,016 5,839 1,670 2 12,528

Interest bearing liabilities

Bank overdraft 414 - - - 414

Interest bearing borrowings 1,706 345 - - 2,050

Deposit from customers 2,025 613 175 0.2 2,813

Related party payable 2,066 1,000 3,210 - 6,275

Total interest bearing liabilities 6,211 1,957 3,385 0.2 11,552

Gap in interest earning assets and interest bearing

liabilities - net assets / (liabilities) (1,194) 3,882 (1,714) 1.80 975

Effect on profitability by 1 percent increase in

interest rates - increase / (decrease) in profits -

annualized effect

(11) 38 (17) 0.18

Effect on profitability by 1 percent decrease in

interest rates - increase / (decrease) in profits -

annualized effect

11 (38) 17 -0.18

3.22.5.2 . Sensitivity Analysis

An analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to an increase or decrease in market interest rates, assuming no

asymmetrical movement in yield curves and a constant financial position for 2016, is as follows.

Item Up to 3

Months

4 to 12

Months

1 to 5

Years

More

than 5

Years

Total as

at 31

March 16

Interest earning assets

Cash and cash equivalents 594 - - - 594

Investment in Securities 850 - 3 - 853

Finance lease receivables and hire

purchases (Gross) 34 28 70 0 132

Advances and other loans (Gross) 2,667 4,884 312 4 7,866

Total interest earning assets 4,145 4,912 384 4 9,446

Interest bearing liabilities

Bank Overdraft 415 - - - 415

Interest Bearing Borrowings 502 - 1,434 - 1,936

Deposit from Customers 95 202 120 - 417

Related Party Payable 602 1,000 3,232 4,834

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33

Total interest bearing liabilities 1,614 1,202 4,786 - 7,601

Gap in interest earning assets and

interest bearing liabilities - net assets/

(liabilities)

2,531 3,711 (4,401) 4

Effect on profitability by 1 percent

increase in interest rates - increase

/(decrease) in profits - annualized

effect

25 37 (44) 0.4

Effect on profitability by 1 percent

decrease in interest rates - increase/

(decrease) in profits - annualized effect

(25) (37) 44 (0.4)

3.23 Capital Management

The Company’s capital management is performed primarily considering regulatory capital.

The Company’s lead regulator, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) sets and monitors capital

requirements for the Company.

The Company is required to comply with the provisions of the Finance Companies (Capital Funds)

Direction No.01 of 2003, Finance Companies (Risk Weighted Capital Adequacy Ratio) Direction No.02

of 2006 and Finance Companies (Minimum Core Capital) Direction No.01 of 2011 in respect of regulatory

capital.

The Company’s regulatory capital consists of tier 1 capital, which includes ordinary share capital, retained

earnings and statutory reserves. Other negative reserves are included under prudence basis.

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to ensure investor, creditor and market

confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The impact of the level of capital on

shareholders’ return is also recognized and the Company recognizes the need to maintain a balance between

the higher returns that might be possible with greater gearing and the advantages and security afforded by

a sound capital position.

The Company’s regulatory capital under the CBSL guidelines is as follows;

Capital element As at 31-03-2017 As at 31-03-2016

Ordinary share capital 171 171

Statutory reserve 86 75

Retained earnings 869 658

Other negative reserve (AFS) (2.4) (0.4)

Tier I capital 1,124 904

Approved Subordinated Term Debt 88 33

Tier II capital 1,212 937

Total capital 1,212 937

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

34

3.24 Financial assets and liabilities

3.24.1 Accounting classifications and carrying value

Rs. Mn

As at 31 March 2017

Fair

value –

derivati

ves

Fair value

through

other

comprehe

nsive

income –

available

for sale

Amortized

cost -

Loans and

receivable

Total

carrying

amount

Fair value

Fair

value

hierarch

y

Cash and cash equivalents - - 88 88 88 -

Investment securities

-Measured at fair value ( Level II) - 532 - 532 532 Level II

-Measured at fair value (Level III) - 0.011 - 0.011 0.011 Level III

-Measured at amortized cost - - 575 575 575 -

Finance lease receivables and hire

purchases - - 109 109 149 -

Advances and other loans - - 11,015 11,015 11,286 Level -III

Trade and other current assets - - 83 83 83 -

Total financial assets - 532.011 11,870 12,402.011 12,713.011

Bank overdrafts - - 414 414 414 -

Deposit from customers - - 2813 2,813 2,813 -

Interest bearing borrowings - - 2,050 2,050 2,050 -

Trade and other payables - - 6,357 6,357 6,357 -

- - 11,634 11,634 11,634

Rs.Mn

As at 31 March 2016

Fair

value –

derivatives

Fair value

through other

comprehensive

income –

available for sale

Amortized

cost -

Loans and

receivable

Total

carrying

amount

Fair

value

Fair

value

hierarchy

Cash and cash equivalents - - 594 594 594 -

Investment securities

- Measured at fair value - 3 - 3 3 Level - II

- Measured at amortized cost - - 850 850 850 -

Finance lease receivables and

hire purchases - - 90 90 99 -

Advances and other loans - - 7,812 7,812 7,655 Level - III

Trade and other current assets - - 80 80 80 -

Total financial assets - 3 9,426 9,429 9,281

Bank overdrafts - - 424 424 424 -

Deposit from customers - - 417 417 421 -

Interest bearing borrowings - - 1,936 1,936 1,936 -

Trade and other payables - - 5,670 5,670 5,670 -

- - 8,447 8,447 8,451

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 March 2017

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3.24.2 Valuation Technique

Level 2 fair value – market comparison technique

- Government securities - fair value is based on bid prices of government securities at the year-end

published by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

- Derivative assets and liabilities / Forward exchange contracts – fair value is based on broker quotes

of similar contracts and the quotes reflect the actual transaction in similar instrument

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

4 Interest income

Interest on loans & advances 3,224,739,047 1,812,522,414

Interest on hire purchases 962,086 9,471,391

Interest on leases 23,961,692 13,788,958

Interest on overdue rentals and others 18,855,899 2,888,361

Interest income on government securities and deposits with banks (Note 4.1) 117,411,272 24,507,857

3,385,929,995 1,863,178,981

4.1 Notional credit for withholding tax on government securities on secondary market transactions

5 Interest expense

Interest on customer deposits 81,425,227 39,922,791

Interest on borrowings 287,874,210 102,907,199

Interest on related party loans 914,279,026 438,331,472

1,283,578,463 581,161,462

6 Other operating income

Profit on sale of property plant and equipment / investment property - 1,470,000

Documentation and arrangement fees 3,255,687 8,437,771

Other income from micro finance 4,799,034 -

Rent income - 148,104

Commissions received on insurance 8,343 121,213

Loss on sale of re-processed assets - (1,318,994)

Exchange gain 419,672 1,014,476

Dividend received 64,350 59,400

Sundry income 536,385 3,123,109

9,083,471 13,055,079

7 Allowance for impairment & write offs

Impairment (reversal)/provision for lease rental receivable (note 16.2) (2,846,422) 11,774,322

Impairment (reversal)/provision for hire purchase rental receivable (note 15.2) (11,520,429) 49,861

Impairment provision for loan rental receivable (note 17.1 ) 126,074,944 40,189,488

Impairment provision for terminated contracts - 12,744,155

Impairment reversal for re-possessed assets (2,652,063) -

Loans and advances write offs 229,838,264 -

338,894,294 64,757,825

Section 137 of the Inland Revenue Act No. 10 of 2006 provides that a company which derives interest income from the

secondary market transactions in government securities be entitled to a notional tax credit (being one ninth of the net

interest income), provided such interest income forms part of the statutory income of the company for that year of

assessment.

36

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

8 Value Added Tax and NBT

Value added tax on financial services 103,112,718 70,008,865

Nation Building tax on financial services 20,759,684 19,421,919

123,872,402 89,430,784

9 Profit before income tax

Profit Before Tax is stated after charging all the expenses including the following,

Directors' Emoluments 1,792,522 10,405,501

Auditors' Remuneration

- Statutory Audit 660,000 600,000

- Audit related services 550,000 561,500

Donations 127,870 56,795

Depreciation & Amortization 14,975,538 10,365,728

Inventory provision (2,652,063) 3,570,578

Staff related cost;

Salaries, Wages and Bonus 441,800,395 302,523,786

Defined Contribution Plan Cost -EPF/ETF 28,481,047 23,263,524

Defined Benefit Plan Cost - Employee Benefits 3,089,818 4,311,599

Staff Welfare 29,372,086 17,054,884

10 Income Tax Expense

The major components of income tax expense for the year ended 31 March are as follows:

Current tax

Current tax (Note 10.1) 120,825,721 109,933,296

120,825,721 109,933,296

Deferred tax

Deferred tax reversal (Note 28.1) 12,039,664 (1,069,082)

Income tax expense reported in statement of profit or loss 132,865,385 108,864,214

10.1 Numerical reconciliation of accounting profits to income tax expense,

Accounting profit before income tax expense 352,792,395 260,384,975

(+)Disallowable expenses 220,540,472 205,115,324

(-)Allowable expenses (88,402,214) (55,687,277)

(-) Tax exempt income (38,496,801) (21,641,900)

(-)Tax losses utilized (6,264,905) -

(+)Taxable profit/ (loss) of sale of free hold asset (311,882) 2,024,040

(-) Loss on termination/ expiries/ transfers of lease assets (8,336,636) 2,423,752

Taxable income 431,520,429 392,618,913

Income tax at 28 % 120,825,721 109,933,296

Current income tax expense 120,825,721 109,933,296

The value base for Value Added Tax for the Company is the adjusted accounting profit before tax and emoluments paid to

employees. The adjustment to the accounting profit before tax is for economic depreciation computed on prescribed rates,

instead of the rates adopted in the financial statements.The tax rate of 11% commencing from 25th October 2014 was

increased to 15%.

37

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March

11 Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

2017 2016

Net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders for the year (Rs.) 219,927,010 151,520,761

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 105,752,566 105,752,566

Earnings per share (Rs.) 2.08 1.43

As at 31 March 2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

12 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Favourable balance

Cash at bank 75,082,551 527,282,807

Cash in hand 12,488,226 66,955,233

87,570,777 594,238,040

Unfavourable balance

Bank overdraft (414,237,336) (424,109,313)

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of statement of cash flow (326,666,559) 170,128,728

13 Investment in government securities

Financial instruments classified as loans and receivables (Note 13.1) 575,000,000 850,000,000

Financial instruments classified as available for sale - carried at fair value (Note 13.2) 532,390,343 2,809,992

1,107,390,343 852,809,992

Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

13.1 Financial instruments classified as loans and receivables

Investment in government standing Deposit

facilities (REPO's)

575,000,000 575,000,000 850,000,000 850,000,000

575,000,000 575,000,000 850,000,000 850,000,000

13.2 Financial instruments classified as available for sale - carried at fair value

Treasury bills 90,072,643 90,072,643 - -

Treasury bond 442,317,700 442,317,700 2,809,992 2,809,992

532,390,343 532,390,343 2,809,992 2,809,992

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

13.3 Fair value adjustments recognized in other comprehensive income

Treasury bills and treasury bonds (1,961,799) (242,523)

20162017

The calculation of earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year divided by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year and is calculated as follows;

38

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at 31 March 2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

14 Investment securities - unquoted

110 shares of Rs.100/- each in credit investment bureau of Sri Lanka 11,000 11,000

20,000 shares of Rs.10/- each in finance houses consortium (Pvt) Ltd 200,000 200,000

211,000 211,000

Less :- impairment provision

20,000 shares of Rs.10/- each in finance houses consortium (Pvt) Ltd (200,000) (200,000)

11,000 11,000

15 Receivable on Hire - Purchase

Rentals Receivable 20,034,158 40,445,663

Less : Un-earned Finance Income (1,645,602) (4,006,967)

Net rentals receivable (Note 15.1) 18,388,556 36,438,696

Allowance for impairment (Note 15.2) (8,865,681) (20,386,110)

Total Receivable 9,522,875 16,052,586

15.1 Net Rentals Receivable

Receivable from one to five years

Rentals receivable 2,017,818 14,144,493

Unearned income (233,166) (3,619,719)

1,784,652 10,524,774

Receivable within one year

Rentals receivable 12,481,013 8,682,313

Unearned income (1,412,436) (387,248)

11,068,577 8,295,065

Overdue

Rentals receivable 5,535,327 17,618,857

5,535,327 17,618,857

18,388,556 36,438,696

15.2 Individually non significant impairment (Collective impairment)

Balance as at 1st of April 20,386,110 20,336,249

Provision/ (reversal) for the year (11,520,429) 49,861

Balance as at 31st March 8,865,681 20,386,110

16 Receivable on Lease

Rentals Receivable 184,099,087 140,202,859

Less : un-earned finance income (53,502,408) (41,831,813)

Net rentals receivable (Note 16.1) 130,596,679 98,371,046

Deposits received from lessees (12,449,937) (2,427,128)

Allowance for impairment (Note 16.2) (19,142,760) (21,989,182)

Total receivable 99,003,982 73,954,736

16.1 Net rentals receivable

Receivable from one to five years

Rentals receivable 77,394,310 107,336,646

Unearned income (24,729,036) (41,321,032)

52,665,274 66,015,614

Receivable within one year

Rentals receivable 95,936,699 14,080,999

Unearned income (28,773,372) (510,781)

67,163,327 13,570,218

Overdue

Rentals receivable 10,768,078 18,785,214

10,768,078 18,785,214

130,596,679 98,371,046

39

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

16.2 Individually non significant impairment (Collective impairment)

Balance as at 1st of April 21,989,182 10,214,860

Provision/ (reversal) for the year (2,846,422) 11,774,322

Balance as at 31st March 19,142,760 21,989,182

17 Loan and Advances

Receivable on Advances & Loan

Rentals Receivable 12,897,222,540 8,090,455,977

Less : Un-earned Finance Income (1,897,430,033) (778,588,573)

Overdue Rent Receivable 196,005,638 554,472,483

Allowance for Non Significant Impairment (Note 17.2) (100,636,160) (54,498,916)

Allowance for Significant Impairment (Note 17.3) (79,937,700) -

Total Receivable 11,015,224,285 7,811,840,971

17.1 Impairment provision for the year

Individually non significant impairment 46,137,244 40,189,488

Individually significant impairment 79,937,700 -

126,074,944 40,189,488

17.2 Individually non significant impairment (Collective impairment)

Balance as at 1st of April 54,498,916 14,309,428

Provision for the year 46,137,244 40,189,488

Balance as at 31st March 100,636,160 54,498,916

17.3 Individually significant impairment (specific impairment)

Balance as at 1st of April - -

Provision for the year 79,937,700 -

Balance as at 31st March 79,937,700 -

18 Amount due from related companies

LOLC Motors Limited - 143,825

Browns & Company PLC 4,189,200 -

4,189,200 143,825

19 Other receivables

Value Added Tax recoverable - 58,043,978

Notional tax receivable 7,925,008 -

Shop rent receivable - 1,003,521

Interest receivable on treasury bond/treasury bills & repo 12,365,262 24,129

Interest receivable on fixed deposits 2,327,183 -

Advances paid for fixed assets 20,326,410 1,719,254

Others 921,666 557,981

Rent paid in advance 33,515,506 13,952,987

Other prepayments 6,069,038 4,828,467 83,450,073 80,130,318

20 Inventory

Re-possessed assets 5,737,993 7,461,436

Less: provision for decrease in value (5,737,993) (7,461,436)

- -

As at 31 March

40

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March

21 Property, Plant and Equipment

21.1 Cost

Balance as at

1-Apr- 2016

Additions

during the

year

Disposals/

transfer / write

off during the

Year

Balance as at

31- Mar-2017

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Motor vehicles - freehold 8,824,973 - - 8,824,973

Furniture and fittings 28,379,758 3,858,167 (367,001) 31,870,924

Office equipments 61,662,916 72,071,009 (152,802) 133,581,123

Plant and machinery 2,186,033 9,721,752 - 11,907,785

Total Cost 101,053,680 85,650,928 (519,803) 186,184,805

21.2 Accumulated Depreciation Balance as at

1-Apr-16

Charge for

the year

Disposals/

transfer/ write

off during the

year

Balance as at

31-Mar-17

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Motor vehicles - freehold 5,098,237 1,422,375 - 6,520,612

Furniture and fittings 9,652,677 2,793,733 (73,400) 12,373,010

Office equipments 10,121,357 9,692,379 (30,560) 19,783,176

Plant and machinery 2,186,033 1,067,051 - 3,253,084

Total Accumulated Depreciation 27,058,305 14,975,538 (103,960) 41,929,882

Carrying Value 73,995,375 144,254,924

Property, plant and equipment pledged as security for liabilities

Temporarily idle property, plant and equipment

Fully depreciated property, plant and equipment

Written off property, plant and equipment

There were no property, plant and equipment pledge as a security for liabilities of the Company as at 31st March 2017

and 31st March 2016.

There were no property, plant and equipment idle as at 31st March 2017 and 31st March 2016.

There were property, plant and equipment, cost of Rs. 8,564,831 fully depreciated as at 31st March 2017. (Rs.

43,566,861 in 2016)

There were property,plant and equipment, net book value amounting to Rs.415,842 (cost-Rs.519,803,accumulated

depreciation-Rs.103,961) written off as at 31st March 2017 and no written off as at 31st March 2016.

41

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

22 Deposits from Customers

Fixed Deposits 1,742,930,222 392,190,753

Add: Interest accrued - Fixed Deposit 11,196,556 24,450,535

Savings - Loan Security Deposit 1,059,195,573 764,375,162

2,813,322,351 1,181,016,450

22.1 Deposits based on maturity

Deposits maturing within one year 2,637,286,561 1,061,235,876

Deposits maturing after one year 176,035,790 119,780,574

2,813,322,351 1,181,016,450

23 Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings

23.1 Long-term borrowings

Balance at the beginning of the year 1,932,052,416 1,202,788,040

Add: Loans obtained during the year 200,000,000 2,234,118,997

Add: Loans interest payable 9,508,157 1,722,958

2,141,560,573 3,438,629,995

Less: Loans repaid during the year (90,108,666) (1,501,129,079)

Less: Unamortized finance cost (1,312,734) (3,725,542)

Balance at the end of the year 2,050,139,173 1,932,052,416

Long-term borrowings - current 2,050,139,173 501,722,958

Long-term borrowings - non-current (Note 23.2) - 1,430,329,458

2,050,139,173 1,932,052,416

23.2 Analysis of non-current portion of long-term borrowings

Repayable within 1-3 years - 430,329,458

Repayable after 3 years - 1,000,000,000

- 1,430,329,458

24 Income Tax Payable

Tax Payable as at 1st April 124,447,948 35,237,139

Current tax expense for the year (note 10) 120,825,721 109,878,809

Tax paid during the year (138,161,317) (20,668,000)

Tax payable as at 31st March 107,112,352 124,447,948

% Rs. % Rs.

Profit before Income tax 352,792,395 260,384,975

Tax effect at the statutory income tax rate of 28% 28% 98,781,870 28% 72,907,793

Tax effect of other allowable credits -11% (39,707,482) -8% (21,652,170)

Tax effect of non deductible expenses 18% 61,751,333 23% 58,677,672

Income tax expense 34% 120,825,721 42% 109,933,296

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the statutory tax rate is as

follows:

2017 2016

As at 31 March

42

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

25 Amount due to Related Companies

Commercial Leasing & Finance PLC 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000

Lanka Orix Leasing Company PLC 1,714,342,538 318,897,267

LOLC Life Insurance Limited 12,240,344 -

LOLC Factors Limited 3,224,240,314 3,231,808,924

LOLC Micro Credit Limited 191,990 18,667

Lanka Orix Finance PLC 32,884,957 3,400

Lanka ORIX Information Technology Services Limited 290,430,677 283,163,265

LOLC Corporate Services (Private) Limited 1,051,335 -

LOLC Motors Limited 45,226 -

6,275,427,381 4,833,891,523

26 Accrued Charges and Other Payables

BRAC Lanka (Guarantee ) Limited 27,724,962 27,724,962

Bonus Provision - 32,034,513

Rent Received in Advance 18,775 1,022,296

Stamp Duty Payable 430,768 534,118

VAT Payable on Financial services 270,428 -

Payable to suppliers 1,467,800 3,796,945

NBT Payable 767,719 767,719

Other Payables 48,609,482 18,376,248

Withholding Tax payable 1,887,975 934,338

81,177,909 85,191,138

27 Employee Benefits

27.1 Defined benefit plan

27.1.1 Movement in the present value of the defined benefit Obligation

Balance as at 1 st April 20,755,104 6,269,771

Current Service Cost (Note 27.1.2) 3,771,999 3,684,622

Interest Cost (Note 27.1.2) 2,283,061 626,977

Actuarial (Gains)/ Losses (Note 27.1.3) (2,965,243) 13,311,338

23,844,921 23,892,708

Benefits paid (249,704) (3,137,604)

Liability for Defined benefit obligation as at 31st March 23,595,217 20,755,104

27.1.2 Expense recognized in Profit or Loss

Current service cost 3,771,999 3,684,622

Interest cost 2,283,061 626,977

6,055,060 4,311,599

27.1.3 Expense recognized in Statement of Other Comprehensive Income

Actuarial gains/ (Losses) (2,965,243) 13,311,338

(2,965,243) 13,311,338

The principal assumption used are : 2017 2016

(i) Discount Rate (per annum) 12% 11%

(ii) Rate of Salary Increase (per annum) 9% 10%

(iii) Age of Retirement (years) 55 55

(iv) Staff Turnover Factor (per annum) (%) 18% 19%

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables.The liability is not externally

funded.

As at 31 March

The employee benefit liability as at 31 March 2017 amounting to Rs.23,595,217 (2016- Rs.20,755,104) is made based on

actuarial valuation carried out by a professionally qualified actuary of Actuarial and Management Consultants (Pvt) Ltd .

As recommended by the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (LKAS 19) - Employee benefit, "the Project Unit Credit (PUC)"

method has been used in this valuation.

43

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27 Employee Benefits (Cont')

27.1.4 Sensitivity analysis of the defined benefit obligation

1% Increase 1% Decrease

Rs. Rs.

Discount rate (891,604) 970,798

Future salary growth 1,095,091 (1,021,287)

27.1.5 Distribution of present value of defined benefit obligation in future years (Rs.)

(Maturity Profile of Defined Benefit Obligation)-Present Value of Expected benefit Payments

2017

Rs.

Within the next 12 months 4,952,355

Between 1 and 2 years 6,465,120

Between 2 and 5 years 6,032,351

Between 5 and 10 years 4,304,356

Beyond next 10 years 1,841,035

23,595,217

28 Deferred Tax Assets

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

Balance at the beginning of the Year 2,048,359 979,277

(12,869,932) 1,069,082

Balance at the end of the year asset/(liability) (10,821,573) 2,048,359

28.1

Recognized in;

Profit or loss (12,039,664) 1,069,082

Other comprehensive income (830,268) -

(12,869,932) 1,069,082

Deferred tax asset as at the year end is made up as follows,

Temporary Tax Effect on Temporary Tax Effect on

Difference Temporary Difference Temporary

Difference Difference

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

On Property, Plant & Equipment (60,419,888) (16,917,569) 24,757,436 6,932,082

On Leased Assets (1,823,804) (510,665) 3,313,235 927,706

On Employee benefits 23,595,217 6,606,661 (20,755,104) (5,811,429)

(38,648,475) (10,821,573) 7,315,567 2,048,359

Deferred Tax is provided using the Liability Method, for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets

and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes at the rate of 28%.

2017 2016

Origination/ (reversal) during the year

Origination/ (reversal) during the year

As at 31 March

Reasonable possible changes at the reporting date, 31st March 2017 to one of relevant actuarial assumptions, holding

other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined retirement obligation as shown below;

44

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

29 Stated capital

Balance at the beginning of the year (105,752,566 no. of Ordinary Shares) 171,180,454 171,180,454

Balance at the end of the year (105,752,566 no. of Ordinary Shares) 171,180,454 171,180,454

29.1 Rights, preference and restrictions of classes of capital

30 Reserves 2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

Statutory reserve (Note 30.1) 85,647,971 74,651,620

Available for sale investment reserve (Note 30.2) (2,351,269) (389,470)

Total 83,296,702 74,262,150

30.1 Statutory reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year 74,651,620 67,075,582

Transferred during the year 10,996,351 7,576,038

Balance at the end of the year 85,647,971 74,651,620

30.2 Available for Sale Investment Reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year (389,470) (146,947)

Fair value changes during the year - increase / (decrease) (Note 13.3) (1,961,799) (242,523)

Balance at the end of the year (2,351,269) (389,470)

This reserve is maintained to recognize the fair value changes of Available for Sale Financial Assets.

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

31 Retained Earnings

Balance brought forward 671,630,044 527,685,321

Transfers to statutory reserves (10,996,351) (7,576,038)

Net profit for the year 219,927,010 151,520,761

Other comprehensive income 2,965,243

Tax on other comprehensive income (830,268) -

Balance at the end of the year 882,695,678 671,630,044

32 Capital Commitments

33 Contingent Liabilities and Litigations and claims

There are no material capital commitments which would require adjustments to or disclosures in the Financial Statements.

There are no material contingent liabilities which would require adjustments or disclosures in the Financial Statements.

There were no material litigations or claims to be disclosed as at the reporting date.

The carrying amount of the retained earnings represent the undistributed earnings held by the Company. This could be

used to absorb future losses and dividend declaration.

As at 31 March

As at 31 March

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to have one

vote per individual present at meetings of the shareholders or one vote per share in case of a poll. They are entitled to

participate in any surplus assets of the Company in winding up. There are no preferences or restrictions on Ordinary

Shares.

The reserve is created according to Direction No.1 of 2003 issued under the Finance Business Act No.42 of 2011. The

Company transferred 5% (2015/16 - 5%) of its annual net profit after tax to this reserve in compliance with this direction.

45

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2017

34 Events Occurring After The Reporting Period

Right issue of ordinary shares after reporting date

35 Comparative Information

General &

Administration

Expenses

Premises, Equipment and

Establishment Expenses

Deposits from

Customers

Accrued

Charges and

Other Payables

(495,104,014) (27,875,479) 416,641,288 849,566,300

(27,875,479) 27,875,479 764,375,162 (764,375,162)

(522,979,493) - 1,181,016,450 85,191,138

36 Assets pledged

Nature of Assets Nature of Liability

Carrying Amount

Pledged

Carrying

Amount Pledged

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

Investment in Fixed Deposits Short term borrowing 349,077,329 -

37 Related Party Disclosures

37.1 Parent and Ultimate Controlling Party

37.2 Transactions with Key Management Personnel

(i) Loans to Directors

No loans have been given to the Directors of the company.

Subsequent to the reporting date the Company has issued ordinary shares by a way of a Right Issue of shares,entitlement for 5

new ordinary shares for every 4 ordinary shares held at a price of Rs.10.00 per share. For this Right Issue Lanka Orix Leasing

Company PLC (LOLC) has subscribed fully. Accordingly LOLC will become the immediate parent of the company from 01

April 2017. After the rights issue the stated capital has increased by Rs.1,321,907,080/- and the number of shares increased to

237,943,274.

No circumstance have arisen since the reporting date which would require adjustments or disclosures in the Financial

Statements other than disclosed.

As previously reported in the

published financial statements

for the year ended 31 March

2016Adjustment made on loan

security deposit

Adjusted balance in the

published financial statements

for the year ended 31 March

The following assets have been pledged as security for liabilities.

These financial assets are pledged against the borrowings made. The lender has the right over the term deposits in the event of

non payment.

The Company's immediate parent is commercial Leasing and Finance PLC and ultimate controlling party is Lanka Orix

Leasing Company PLC.

Key Management Personnel (KMP) are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and

controlling the activities directly or indirectly. Accordingly the KMP include members of the Board of Directors and

identified senior management personnel of the Company and its ultimate Parent Company Lanka ORIX Leasing Co. PLC .

Close Family Members (CFM) of a KMP are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by,

that KMP in their dealings with the Company.

The presentation and classification of the following items in these Financial Statements are amended to ensure the

comparability with the current year.

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2017

37 Related Party Disclosures (Cont.)

(ii) Key Management Personnel Compensation

The following are the details of Key Management Personnel compensation.

2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

Directors Emoluments

Salary - -

Directors Fees 1,792,522 10,405,501

37.3 Transactions with Related Parties

Nature of

Transaction 2017 2016

Rs. Rs.

Parent Company Interest on Loan 148,833,370 12,671,233

Loan received - 1,128,204,535

Loan settlement - 140,875,768

Loan Payable 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000

Ultimate parent Interest on Loan 335,591,238 152,240,403

Fund transfers in 10,677,000,000 3,760,660,000

Fund transfers out 9,947,735,100 5,718,609,536

Guarantee fee 15,000,000 -

Expense reimbursements 208,602,417 1,255,679,675

Interest on Loan 429,854,418 273,419,836

Loan received - 2,709,500,000

Loan Payable 3,209,500,000 3,209,500,000

Interest Payable 14,740,314 18,701,221

IT Service Fee 35,513,133 39,960,000

System Implementation Fee - 283,163,265

LOLC Life Insurance

Limited

Fellow subsidiary Insurance premium payment 187,174,061 -

LOLC Motors Limited Fellow subsidiary Balance receivable/ (Payable) 45,226 143,825

Lottery Collection Income - 6,646,250

Fellow subsidiary FD investment - 600,000,000

Interest Expense - 2,441,096

FD withdrawal - 602,441,096

Settlement of expenses 32,884,957 3,400

Fellow subsidiary Transfer of funds - 69,079

Settlement of expenses 191,990 87,745

(iv) Receivable from Related party

2017 2016

Amount due from Related party (Rs.) 4,189,200 143,825

Amount due from as a Percentage from capital Fund 0.46% 0.02%

37.4

Lanka ORIX Finance PLC

LOLC Micro Credit

Limited

All of the above transactions (including borrowing and lending transactions) with related parties are on arms length basis and

are on terms that are generic to non related parties.

Transactions, arrangements & agreements involving Key Management Personnel (KMP) and their close family

members (CFM)

CFMs of a KMP are those family members who may be expected to influence or be influenced by that KMP in their dealing

with the entity. That may include; KMP's domestic partner and children and dependents of the KMP of the KMP's domestic

partner. The transactions are carried out on an arm's length basis. There were no such transactions have been taken place

during the year.

Commercial Leasing &

Finance PLC

Lanka Orix Leasing

Company PLC

LOLC Factors Limited Fellow subsidiary

Lanka ORIX Information

Technology Services

Fellow subsidiary

Name of the Company RelationshipAmount

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38 Segment Reporting

Advances & Finance Hire Others Total

Other Loans Lease Purchase

Revenue 3,251,649,668 23,961,692 962,086 1,028,750 3,277,602,195

Investment Income - - - 117,411,272 117,411,272

3,251,649,668 23,961,692 962,086 118,440,022 3,395,013,467

Percentage 95.78% 0.74% 0.03% 3.49% 100%

Expenditure

Interest Expenses 1,229,375,826 9,059,378 363,743 44,779,516 1,283,578,463

Depreciation - - - 14,975,538 14,975,538

Unallocated Expenses - - - 1,280,900,373 1,280,900,373

Allowance for impairment &

write offs351,236,272 (13,554,433) 1,212,455

- 338,894,294

Total Expenses 1,580,612,098 (4,495,055) 1,576,198 1,340,655,428 2,918,348,669

Profit Before Tax 1,671,037,570 28,456,746 (614,112) (1,222,215,406) 476,664,798

VAT on FS (123,872,402)

Profit on Ordinary Activities before Income Tax 352,792,395

Income Tax on Profit on Ordinary Activities (132,865,385)

Profit After Income Tax 219,927,010

Total assets 11,015,224,285 99,003,983 9,522,875 1,775,943,646 12,899,694,788

Total liabilities 10,055,543,716 90,378,448 8,693,212 1,621,217,915 11,775,833,292

Advances & Finance Hire Others Total

Other Loans Lease Purchase

Revenue 1,812,522,414 13,788,958 9,471,391 2,888,361 1,838,671,124

Investment Income - - - 37,562,936 37,562,936

1,812,522,414 13,788,958 9,471,391 40,451,296 1,876,234,060

Percentage 96.60% 0.74% 0.50% 2.16% 100%

Expenditure

Interest Expenses 561,426,849 4,271,115 2,933,753 12,529,745 581,161,462

Depreciation - - - 10,365,728 10,365,728

Unallocated Expenses - - - 870,133,286 870,133,286

Allowance for impairment &

write offs52,933,643 11,774,322 49,861 - 64,757,825

Total Expenses 614,360,492 16,045,436 2,983,614 893,028,759 1,526,418,301

Profit Before Tax 1,198,161,923 (2,256,478) 6,487,777 (852,577,462) 349,815,759

VAT on FS (89,430,784)

Profit on Ordinary Activities before Income Tax 260,384,975

Income Tax on Profit on Ordinary Activities (108,864,214)

Profit After Income Tax 151,520,761

Total assets 7,811,840,971 73,954,736 16,052,586 1,603,376,909 9,505,225,202

Total liabilities 7,069,087,435 66,923,085 14,526,299 1,450,927,074 8,601,463,892

Rs.

Rs.

For the year ended 31 March

2017

For the year ended 31 March

2016

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BRAC LANKA FINANCE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39 Maturity of Assets and Liabilities

Less than 3 - 12 1 - 3 Over Total Total

3 Months Months Years 3 Years 2017 2016

Assets Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Cash and Cash Equivalents 87,570,777 - - - 87,570,777 594,238,040

Fixed Deposits with banks 349,077,329 - - 349,077,329 -

Investment in Government Securities 575,000,000 529,603,414 2,786,929 - 1,107,390,343 852,809,992

Investment Securities - unquoted - - - 11,000 11,000 11,000

Rental Receivable on Hire-Purchase 5,688,336 2,049,887 1,784,652 - 9,522,875 16,052,586

Rentals Receivable on Lease 35,578,444 10,760,263 39,777,400 12,887,875 99,003,982 73,954,736

Rentals Receivable on Advances & Loans 4,103,731,957 5,296,765,597 1,612,262,340 2,464,391 11,015,224,285 7,811,840,971

Other Receivables - 43,865,529 - - 43,865,529 61,348,864

Deposits and Prepayments - 39,584,544 - - 39,584,544 18,781,454

Property, Plant and Equipment - - - 144,254,924 144,254,924 73,995,375

Amount due from related companies - - - 4,189,200 4,189,200 143,825

4,807,569,514 6,271,706,563 1,656,611,321 163,807,390 12,899,694,788 9,505,225,202

Liabilities

Bank Overdraft 414,237,336 - - - 414,237,336 424,109,313

Deposits from Customers 2,024,748,398 612,601,185 175,010,973 961,796 2,813,322,352 1,181,016,450

Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings 1,705,598,048 344,541,125 - - 2,050,139,173 1,932,052,416

Amount due to related companies 2,065,927,381 1,000,000,000 3,209,500,000 - 6,275,427,381 4,833,891,523

Accrued Charges and Other Payables - 53,452,947 - - 53,452,947 57,466,176

Retirement Benefit Obligations - 4,952,355 6,465,120 12,177,742 23,595,217 20,755,104

Trade Payables 27,724,962 - - - 27,724,962 27,724,962

Income Tax Payable 107,112,351 - - - 107,112,351 124,447,948

6,345,348,476 2,015,547,612 3,390,976,092 13,139,539 11,765,011,719 8,601,463,892

An analysis of the total assets employed and total liabilities as at the year end, based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the respective contractual maturity dates are given

below.

As at 31 March

49