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    A Complete Guide To

    Brainwave EntrainmentFree Report from InfiniteMinds

    This guide has been produced by InfiniteMinds.info to help youseparate the fact from fiction of brainwave entrainment, and toallow you to make an informed decision on how to takeadvantage of what is being referred to as the most powerful selfdevelopment technology on earth.

    Nick MadgeJanuary 2010

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    Legal Disclaimer

    While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this

    publication, neither the Author nor the Publisher assumes any responsibility

    for errors, omissions, or contrary interpretation of the subject matter herein.

    The Author and Publisher assume no responsibility or liability whatsoever onthe behalf of any Purchaser or Reader of these materials. The Purchaser or

    Reader of this publication assumes full responsibility for the use of these

    materials and information.

    Resale Rights

    You have full rights to give away, resale and package this report. However you

    cannot edit, change or remove any information or content without expressed

    permission from the author. Thank you.

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    Contents of this report

    Title Page .........................................................................................................p1

    Disclaimer / Legal ............................................................................................p2

    Contents Page .................................................................................................p3

    An Introduction to Brainwave Entrainment ....................................................p4

    What is Brainwave Entrainment? ....................................................................p5

    - Frequency Following Response ......................................................p5- Cortical Evoked Response ..............................................................p5

    Understanding Brainwaves .............................................................................p6

    - Brainwave Patterns ..........................................................................p6- Brainwave Frequencies ....................................................................p7- Full Brainwave Frequency Table ......................................................p10- Brainwave Synchronisation .............................................................p12

    Science and History of Brainwave Entrainment ..............................................p12

    What is Brainwave Entrainment good for? .....................................................p15

    - Production of Beneficial Hormones .................................................p16- Whole Brain Functioning .................................................................p17- Increased Learning Ability ...............................................................p18- Reduced Anxiety and Stress ............................................................p18- Tap into the subconscious ...............................................................p19- Energy and Motivation ....................................................................p19- Meditative States ............................................................................p20- Tackling Addiction ...........................................................................p20

    Methods of Brainwave Entrainment ...............................................................p21

    - Binaural Beats ..................................................................................p21- Isochronic Tones ..............................................................................p22- Monaural Beats ...............................................................................p22- 3.D.E.A.P ..........................................................................................p23

    10 Brainwave Entrainment Product Reviews ...............................................p25

    - Products Summary Table .................................................................p3011 Conclusions Which is Right for You? ....................................................p31

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    An Introduction to Brainwave Entrainment

    What if I told you there was a technology which could enable you to; reach

    meditative states as deep as a Zen monk, to rid yourself of stubborn and

    unwanted habits, give you a feeling of almost limitless energy and motivation,

    to boost your IQ and increase your learning ability, to gain control over your

    emotions and never feel stressed again! Well if youre smart youre probably

    feeling pretty sceptical, youre thinking it sounds like the same old hype youve

    heard time and time again about a million different products, that all promise

    to be the answer to all of your problems . . . am I right?

    It is unfortunate that the marketing trend of ridiculously over hyping has

    spread so far and wide, because it has caused so much disbelief and yet behind

    all of the wild claims flying around there is some truth that an incredibly

    powerful process called brainwave entrainment has the potential to

    revolutionize the field of personal development, and deliver some remarkable

    results. This report has been written to help you separate the fact from thefiction.

    A quick browse around the internet and you will find a wealth of information

    available on brainwave entrainment, unfortunately a lot of this information is

    conflicting and can be confusing regarding exactly what brainwave

    entrainment can do and can be used for. This report will give you an

    understanding of how your brain becomes entrained and the technology

    behind it, what entrainment can be used for, the benefits you can expect and a

    look at which products can, and which cant, deliver the benefits that are right

    for you.

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    A Complete Guide to Brainwave Entrainment

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    What is Brainwave Entrainment?

    Entrainment is actually a physics term that coined by Christian Huygens in

    1665 to describe the phenomena of separate cyclical energies recalibrating to

    fall into rhythm with one another. Christian

    observed that when two different bodies that

    vibrate at different rates are brought together,

    they would tend to lock into phase and vibrate

    in harmony.

    After extensive research and experiments,

    scientists and neurologists have found that

    this same phenomenon could also be applied

    in training the brain.

    When a stimulus is introduced to the brain,

    whether through the ears, eyes or othersenses, the brain responds by emitting an electrical charge, known as Cortical

    Evoked Response. This electrical responses travel throughout the brain to

    become what an individual sees and hears.

    When the stimulus presented to the brain is a rhythmic stimulus, e.g. drum

    beats, the rhythm is reproduced in the brain in the form of these electrical

    impulses. When the rhythm becomes fast and consistent enough, the electrical

    impulses within the brain start to synchronize with the rhythm. This is called

    the Frequency Following Response (FFR). The brain has become entrained to

    the frequency and rhythm of the stimulus.

    If a tuning fork which

    produces a frequency of 350

    Hz is struck and then

    brought into the vicinity ofanother 350 Hz tuning fork,

    the second fork will begin to

    vibrate as well. Here, the

    first fork is said to have

    entrained the second fork.

    The strength of this cortical evoked response depends on the type and

    effectiveness of the stimulus, which is very important in gaining a significant

    result particular for the purpose of entraining the brain.

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    Importantly these Brain Wave Patterns are not random; they are in fact closely

    correlated with your emotions, your thoughts, your state of being, and the

    many functions of the various systems of your body. In short, the entire quality

    of your life has something to do with these patterns.

    This also means that what you do to yourself can influence your brain wave

    patterns. Its like a meter that displays the state of your consciousness.

    Brainwave Frequencies

    There are 5 standard groupings of brainwaves, each of which corresponds to adifferent set of emotional and psychological properties and represents a

    different type experience the person displaying them is having. These 5 groups

    are named after 5 letters of the Greek alphabet: Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta, and

    Gamma.

    Brainwaves are measured in Hertz (Hz). 1 Hz means one complete cycle in 1

    second i.e. on an EEG you would see a wave with one peak and one trough.

    Each image below depicts a one second snapshot of human brainwave activity,

    as detected by an EEG.

    Delta Waves:

    Delta waves are often associated with being fast sleep, hyper-relaxed or in a

    deep meditation. Delta waves are also the dominant brainwave in babies up to

    about 1 year. Certain frequencies, in the delta range, have been shown to

    trigger the body's healing and growth mechanisms.

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    Theta Waves:

    Theta waves indicate a normal or light sleep, drowsiness or daydreaming, and

    creative and imaginative thinking that is led by the subconscious i.e. when

    ideas suddenly just come to you. This suggests that Theta waves allow for

    easier communication between the conscious and subconscious minds. Theta

    waves have also been identified as key in learning, memory and reduction of

    stress. This is the standard frequency range for children up to their early

    teenage years.

    Alpha Waves:

    Alpha rates are increased by closing the eyes and relaxing, and can be reduced

    by opening one's eyes or any concentrated effort. They are associated with a

    fully awake and conscious but relaxed state of mind. When you get back in

    from school or work, sit down and put on the TV your brainwaves will be in the

    alpha range. This is the typical relaxation range for anyone over the age ofabout 13.

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    Beta Waves:

    Beta waves are characteristic of an engaged mind, which is alert and well

    focused. These are the dominant waves most of us will experience during the

    day. They are produced when our attention is directed to the outside world.

    They are also used in complex problem solving, having conversations, any form

    of active exercise (using motor skills) and in learning new information and

    skills. Towards the upper end of the Beta range can indicate stressed or

    anxious thoughts.

    Gamma Waves:

    Gamma waves are found when carrying out very complex motor processes.

    When people describe themselves as being in the zone, highly alert and

    focused, these are Gamma wave traits. They can also be associated with very

    anxious or panic attack type behaviour. Gamma waves are important in

    harmonizing and bringing together thoughts being processed in different partsof the brain. They are also produced during hypnotic states.

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    Between 0.5 and 90Hz are the states and frequencies that comprise the vast

    majority of our day to day experiences. In the table on the following two pages

    these core frequencies are broken down further and in addition there aresome frequencies outside of this range that correspond to some more rare and

    unusual states of consciousness.

    Full Brainwave Frequencies Table

    Name FrequencyCharacteristics

    Lambda ~200Hz Self awareness, higher levels of insight and information.

    Tibetan monks that walk barely clothed for days

    through the snow have exhibited high levels of these.

    They are difficult to measure and little is known about

    them. They are carried on the very slow moving Epsilon

    Waves (

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    Beta-

    Alpha12Hz

    Hyper-efficient in processing single tasks as the brain

    can focus on the details as well as the overall task at

    the same time

    Alpha 7.5 - 12Hz

    Mental coordination and resourcefulness, relaxation,alert but not mentally processing anything, inward

    focus, calmness, at ease, deep breathing and closed

    eyes can amplify alpha wave production, peaks around

    10Hz.

    Alpha-

    Theta7.48Hz

    Schumann frequency. Stimulates retrieval of memories

    from the subconscious. This is the natural vibrational

    frequency of the ionosphere in the earths atmosphere.

    Theta 4 - 7.5Hz

    Associated with memory access, learning, deep

    meditation, sensations, emotions, the threshold of the

    subconscious, dreaming.

    6.2 - 6.7Hz Cognitive activity, sustained attention, low anxiety

    4.5Hz

    Associated with many altered consciousness states.

    Shamanic trances, Tibetan mantras and Buddhist

    chants use this frequency to access trance statesTheta-

    Delta~3.5Hz Long term memory access

    Delta 0.5 - 4Hz

    Deep sleep, human growth hormone release, low blood

    pressure, low respiration, low body temperature. No

    muscle movement - Reticular Activating System (RAS)

    shuts this down.

    Epsilon

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    Brainwave Synchronisation

    Your brain is divided into two sides or hemispheres which are slightly different

    from each other. So when you measure the brain waves generated by both

    sides of your brain, youll find that most peoples brainwaves are slightly out-

    of-phase during normal waking consciousness. The process of bringing the

    brain waves of both sides of your brain together is called Brainwave

    Synchronization.

    In the 1970s and early '80s, a series of studies and brain wave experiments

    showed that successful people, regardless of their areas of expertise, such asbusinessmen, musicians, artists, sportsmen, martial arts experts, advanced

    meditators, yogis, spiritual teachers, etc., all had a high degree of brainwave

    synchronization.

    In other words, both hemispheres of their brains were working in harmony

    with each other, resulting in one synchronized brain wave pattern in phase (or

    almost in phase) with each half of the brain. During moments of deep thought

    or creativity, their brain waves would slow down from beta to alpha and even

    theta. Both sides of their brains ordinarily out of phase would start working

    together in a balanced, synchronized manner.

    The Science & History of Brainwave Entrainment

    Brainwave entrainment has been noted or used in one form or another forcenturies, Shamanistic societies use of drum beats is actually a form of

    brainwave entrainment as are ritual drumming and rhythmic prayer found in

    cultures throughout the world and are often used in religious ceremonies to

    induce trance states. In 200 A.D. Ptolemy noted the psychology effects of

    flickering sunlight generated by a spinning wheel.

    The first recorded entrainment phenomenon was noted by the Dutch scientist,

    Christian Huygens, in 1665. He observed that a number of pendulum driven

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    clocks in a room fell into synchronization with each other over time. However

    it wasnt until the early 1900s when Hans Berger did the first systematic study

    of the electrical activities in the human brain that the stage was set for our

    modern understanding of brainwave entrainment to start to develop.

    History's first brainwave recording, obtained by Hans Berger in 1924.

    In 1929 just 5 years after the first brainwave recording, Hans Berger discovered

    the alpha waves. Not long after this, researchers noted that flickering lights can

    alter brainwave patterns. This is called photic stimulation. In the 1930s and

    '40s, with then-new EEG equipment and strobe lights, W. Gray Walter

    performed some of the first scientific research on the subject. In 1959,

    Chatrian observed that sound stimulation can lead to brainwave

    synchronization (auditory entrainment).

    By the 1960s, scientists were experimenting with brainwave entrainment as a

    tool for use in various medical procedures and treatments. M.S. Sadove, an

    anaesthesiologist, used photic stimulation to reduce the use of anaesthesia in

    surgery. In 1968, Joe Kamiya published an article in Psychology Today on

    neurofeedback (biofeedback). He noted that EEG frequency states correspond

    to psychological states, and thus was the first person to introduce the idea that

    people can be trained to voluntarily control their brainwaves.

    Also in the 1960s and '70s, interest in altered states led many artists to become

    interested in the subject, most notably Brion Gysin who, along with a

    Cambridge math student, invented the Dreammachine. From the 1970s to date

    there have been numerous studies and various machines built that combine

    light and sound. These efforts were aided by continued development of micro

    circuitry and other electronic breakthroughs allowed for ever more

    sophisticated equipment for measuring and inducing brainwave entrainment.

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    Two of the most important breakthroughs were the discovery of binaural

    beats, first published in Scientific American in 1973 by Gerald Oster and the

    development of Isochronic tones by Arturo Manns. Combined with more

    sophisticated equipment, these discoveries led to many attempts to use

    brainwave entrainment in the treatment of numerous psychological and

    physiological conditions. We will have a closer look at these types of

    entrainment methods later.

    Other researchers such as Dr. Norman Shealy, Dr. Glen Solomon and others

    experimented on brainwave entrainment for headache relief, serotonin and

    HGH release and general relaxation, and in 1981, Michael Hutchison wroteMegaBrain, outlining the many possible uses of brainwave entrainment from

    meditation to superlearning.

    Harold Russel (Ph.D.) and John Carter (Ph.D.) of the University of Houston used

    brainwave entrainment to treat Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and other

    learning disorders, testing IQ before and after treatment. They noted that their

    subjects showed a consistent 5 to 7 point increase in their IQ score.

    What is Brainwave Entrainment Good For?

    There are simply too many uses and potential applications of brainwave

    entrainment to explain them all here, that would take a book by itself! Also

    there are many anecdotal claims that are difficult to verify as the perceptions

    of what is being experienced will always vary between one individual andanother in any subjective experience. However there are a few key areas it is

    important to highlight.

    Stimulation of production of beneficial hormones

    Activation of Whole Brain Functioning

    Increase in learning potential

    Reduction in anxiety and stress

    Access to the subconscious mind

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    Experiences of increased energy and motivation

    Entry into deep meditative states

    Overcoming Addictions

    These are all effects that are reported by the vast majority of people regularly

    using brainwave entrainment, have been well documented and confirmed

    under strict scientific conditions. These man benefits to brainwave

    entrainment are discussed in more detail in the following pages.

    Vital Hormones Production in Slow Brain Waves States

    Numerous experiments have been conducted to study the correlation between

    slow brain waves patterns and the production of body vital hormones:

    melatonin, dopamine, DHEA and cortisol. The findings show that the amount

    of melatonin and DHEA is significant boosted in the brain during alpha and

    theta states. In certain cases, it was reported that the DHEA level could

    increase by at least 50% while melatonin a tremendous 300%, with an average

    increase of 100%. On the other hand, the production of cortisol (a stress

    hormone normally produced in high-beta brain waves), declined by nearly 50%!

    By using specific frequencies an individual can stimulate certain glands to

    produce desired hormones. Beta-endorphin has been modulated in studies

    using alpha-theta brain wave training, as has dopamine with binaural beats

    Why are these hormones important to you?

    MelatoninMelatonin is the hormone that helps you to create restful sleep and restoring

    your physical energy during sleeping. When you are in deep sleep, the brain

    will produce numerous rejuvenating substances and perform self-healing.

    However, due to the aging process, we make less melatonin and thus, the

    inability to sleep soundly can dramatically decrease the quality of our life and

    greatly accelerate the aging process. New research has even revealed that

    melatonin is a powerful antioxidant.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland
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    DHEA

    DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) is a steroid hormone, a chemical cousin of

    testosterone and estrogen which is produced by the adrenal glands. DHEA is a

    precursor or the source ingredient for virtually every hormone that your body

    needs. News reports have even referred to DHEA as a superhormone. When

    DHEA levels are low in your body, you are more susceptible to aging and

    disease; and when theyre high, the body is at its peak vibrant, healthy and

    able to combat disease effectively. It also acts as a buffer hormone to stress

    related hormones such as the cortisol. The total quality of your life is

    influenced by DHEA and again, DHEA declines as you age.

    CortisolCortisol is yet another vital hormone that is secreted by the adrenal glands.

    This hormone involves in the functions of proper glucose maintenance,

    inflammatory response, blood pressure regulation, insulin release for blood

    sugar maintenance and etc. However, higher and more prolonged levels of

    cortisol in the bloodstream could lead to negative effects such as chronic

    stress, impaired cognitive performance, increased of abdominal fat and etc. In

    fact, cortisol has even been termed as the stress hormone. For that reason, it

    is very important for the system to activate the bodys relaxation responseso

    that the body could return back to normal following a stressful event. DHEA is

    one of the hormones that act as a buffer to cortisol.

    Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that has many functions in the brain, including

    important roles in behaviour and cognition,voluntary movement,motivation

    and reward, sleep, mood, attention, and learning. Dopamine production is

    heavily associated with reward and the learning of new behaviour. In nature,we learn to repeat behaviours that lead to maximize rewards. Dopamine is

    therefore believed to provide a teaching signal to parts of the brain responsible

    for acquiring new behaviour. It is also commonly associated with the pleasure

    system of the brain, providing feelings of enjoyment and reinforcement to

    motivate a person proactively to perform certain activities. Dopamine is

    released by naturally rewarding experiences such as food, sex, drugs, and

    neutral stimuli that become associated with them.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(psychology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sexual_behaviourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_stimulushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_conditioninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_conditioninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_stimulushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sexual_behaviourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(psychology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter
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    Whole Brain Functioning

    Whole brain functioning is a studied phenomena where the left and right

    hemispheres of the brain think "co-operatively" instead of combatively. You've

    heard of people being "left brain" or "right brain" dominant, right? Left brain

    thinkers tend to be more logical, rational thinkers. They're objective,

    mathematical, calculated. Right brain thinkers are more artistic, subjective,

    intuitive and creative. The problem with being single-hemisphere dominant

    can be the internal conflict that occurs when, in life, a situation arises that

    requires strengths from both hemispheres.

    When the 2 hemispheres of your brain begin to work in unison, giving you

    access to far greater understanding and problem solving capacities. Thisincludes such things as increased learning ability, creativity, intuition, mental

    clarity, and intelligence, plus an increase in latent abilities we all have but

    usually do not exhibit because we use such a small portion of our brains.

    Increased Learning Potential

    It was proposed in the 1970s that induced alpha brain waves enabled students

    to assimilate more information with greater long term retention.

    In morerecent times has come more understanding of the role of theta brain waves in

    behavioural learning. The presence of theta patterns in the brain has been

    associated with increased receptivity for learning and decreased filtering by

    the left hemisphere.

    In a 1999 study, Thomas Budzynski, worked with 8 struggling college students.

    After undergoing audio-visual brainwave stimulation, the students

    outperformed a control group and significantly increased their GPA. In a

    Leonardo Da Vinci is an excellent example of someone who developed the ability

    to use whole brain functioning

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    separate study, Psychologist Michael Joyce used brainwave entrainment with a

    group of 30 children. After a short period of treatment, he observed

    improvements in reading and a half year advancement in grade level. Harold

    Russel and John Carter, of the University of Houston, used brainwave

    entrainment to treat ADD and other learning disorders, testing IQ before and

    after treatment. Astonishingly, after treatment the subjects showed a

    consistent 5 to 7 point increase in IQ score!

    Reduced Anxiety and Stress

    An uncontrolled pilot study of Delta binaural beat technology over 60 days hasshown positive effect on self-reported psychological measures, especially

    anxiety. There was significant decrease in trait anxiety, and an increase in

    quality of life. A randomised, controlled study concluded that binaural beat

    audio could lessen hospital acute pre-operative anxiety.

    Nothing worth having is ever easy. Everyone faces problems. The difference is,

    how you handle those problems. Imagine if you never even see them as

    problems to begin with... if it's just easy, somehow, to envisage simple

    solutions to hurdles and enjoy the challenge. Successful people thrive on

    challenges... you could begin to experience the very same rush!

    Tap into your subconscious

    Tap into your subconscious to boost your creativity and enhance your intuition.Besides, your subconscious is the path that connects you to the infinite

    intelligence. By building the bridge between the conscious and subconscious

    parts of your mindyou will sharpen your intuition and perceive things that

    others fail to see. Your gut feeling will always lead you to take the right action

    and do the things that you have never considered before. Imagine, just

    knowing what you needed to do and having the focus, clarity and dedication to

    just get out there and do it. Ambitions on the back burner start to come alive...

    business ideas take off... the right people suddenly appear at the right time.

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    Extra Energy and more motivation

    Imagine sleeping less than the averages and yet waking up each morning

    feeling energetic and full of enthusiasm. Do you want to reduce your sleeping

    time by literally four hours and still maintaining full alertness the next day?

    In a lot of cases, the lack of energy we experience from time to time can be

    attributed to solely psychological reasons.We also often mistake a feeling ofno energy with boredom. When you are bored, it is usually because you are

    dwelling in low frequency mental states. An entrainment frequency designed

    to increase your brainwave frequency can give you a sense of mental arousaland excitement, making you feel more energetic.

    Entry into Deep Meditative States

    Currently one of the primary uses of brainwave entrainment technology is to

    get the experience of deep meditations without having to train for years. By

    entraining the brain into progressively slower frequencies, people can

    experience these deep levels of meditation in a fraction of the time that they

    would be able to achieve them by mediation alone.

    When people start learning meditation by traditional route they often find

    they fall asleep as a result of being in these much more relaxed states for

    lengthy periods of time. With entrainment the frequency following response is

    used to get you to the desired state much faster and as the brain adaptsallowing you to remain conscious at a more relaxed, slower frequency the

    frequency can be slowed again allowing you to move deeper.

    Overcoming Addictions

    Alpha-theta brainwave training has also been used successfully for the

    treatment of addictions. Your brain is pretty stubborn. It is very difficult to

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction
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    change your behaviours without first changing how things are wired inside

    your brain.

    There are many research studies that support alpha/theta brainwave training

    with alcoholism. In 1989 Eugene Penniston and Paul Kulkosky conducted

    research studies with people using brainwave entrainment to tackle alcohol

    addictions. They found significant decreases in their depression, cravings for

    alcohol and relapses.

    Additional Experiences

    Here are some additional experiences and effects of brainwave entrainment

    that are widely reported:

    - Alpha-theta brainwave training has also been used for the recovery of

    repressed memories.

    - Many people report themselves experiencing a level of happiness and

    euphoria without the use of harmful and addictive drugs. Your brain could

    naturally produce the same kind of substance that creates the same kind of

    feelings.

    - Stop your bad habits such as smoking and taking caffeinated drinks. Allows

    you to releasing those emotional pains that get trapped in your brain before

    you can successfully drop the habits.

    - Access advanced states and unlock latent abilities such as lucid dreaming.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repressed_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repressed_memory
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    Methods of Brainwave Entrainment

    There are three main methods currently used for brainwave entrainment;

    Binaural Betas, Monaural Beats and Isochronic Tones.

    Binaural Beats

    Two waveforms combine to produce the binaural beats

    In 1973, Dr. Gerald Oster of Mount Sinai Medical Center published a report in

    the Scientific American called Auditory Beats in the Brain. In it, he explained

    that when tones of different frequencies were presented separately to each

    ear, pulsations called binaural beats occurred in the brain, which resulted in

    the whole brain becoming entrained to the internal beat and resonating to

    that frequency.

    The application of the binaural brainwave entrainment process is quite simple.

    You hear two pure tones in each ear. Let's say 400 Hertz and 410 Hertz. Each

    ear hears a singular tone. Your brain detects the difference between these two

    frequencies - and 'produces' a 3rd tone of 10 Hertz inside the brain.

    How binaural beats generates a single frequency in the brain

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    Even though you perceive this 10 Hz sound, the third tone is not an actual

    sound at all; rather, it is an electrical signal that is created as your brain

    processes each tone from the left and right ear separately. As the brain

    continually processes this 3rd ghost signal, it begins to emulate (or entrain)

    to that 10 Hz stimulus.

    This phantom 10 Hz signal is created by both sides of the brain working in

    unison. This dual processing can lead to a state called hemispheric

    synchronization, or whole brain sync. This high function brain state occurs

    when both sides of the brain are functioning in tandem.

    This is especially useful for entraining the brain to frequencies that are below

    the threshold of human hearing as entrainment at these levels cannot be

    produced by Isochronic or Monaural beats.

    Isochronic Tones (Also referred to as Pulsed or Rhythmic tones)

    Isochronic tones played out of each speaker are identically spaced

    Isochronic tones, also referred to as Rhythmic Entrainment uses audio

    entrainment pulses to entrain the brain; a single tone that is cycled on and off

    to produce the beat. The main advantage of using Isochronic tones over

    Binaural beats is that they do not require stereo headphones for effective

    entrainment. It has also been claimed that the brain adapts to, and as a result

    filters out binaural beats with prolonged use, and although there is some

    research that supports this hypothesis, there is still conflicting evidence over

    this claim.

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    Monaural beats

    Monaural beats waveform

    Monaural beats play both tones in each channel, so the interference pattern

    that produces the entrainment beat is present outside your head and again

    does not need headphones to be heard.

    Combination Methods

    3-Point Dynamic Entrainment Audio Process

    The 3-Point Dynamic Entrainment Audio Process, combines both Binaural

    Beats and Isochronic tones with temporal brainwave entrainment. By matching

    all 3 approaches to the same frequency this allows the brain multiple paths onwhich it can entrain all of which are directed towards the same state, this

    increases the effectiveness of the entrainment process. The three audio

    entrainment technologies utilized within the 3.d.e.a.p system compliment each

    other due to their effectiveness and unique benefits. When combined, these

    three technologies form an exacting design process that fine tunes every

    millisecond of audio to facilitate easy and successful brainwave entrainment.

    Temporal Brainwave Entrainment:

    This entrainment method relates to the distinction of timing. Brainwaves are

    never static. They speed up and slow down. To make the best use of the first

    two entrainment methods, we use the brains distinction of time and speed to

    direct it towards the varying entrainment rates that ebb and flow. Several

    segments of audio are copied, stretched or compressed, then layered and

    superimposed to create shifts in the time and tonality of audio effects.

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    Temporal entrainment by stretching a segment of audio

    This audio augmentation occurs at very specific points along the entrainment

    sequence, allowing your brain to match the overall entrainment rates with

    ease. Temporal entrainment also assists the brain and rhythms of the body

    (such as breathing and heart rate) to speed up or slow down in unison with the

    system as a whole.

    A good way to think of this effect is playing a record at half speed. The sound

    from the record is not only slower, but also lower in tone. Your brain picks up

    on these subtle cues to raise brainwave rates or slow them down accordingly.

    This means that when a binaural frequency moves from 15 Hz to 10 Hz, there

    will be a rhythmic entrainment track that matches that change, slowing in

    unison. Furthermore, the temporal entrainment tracks follow each binaural

    change by elongating and lowing audio tone to match the slope of the

    diminishing entrainment rates.

    Spoken words

    It is worth noting that entrainment methods are sometimes combined with

    hypnotic or suggestible language such as in NeuroLinguistic Programming

    which aid in developing new behaviours and breaking habits. While these are

    not entrainment methods in themselves, they are often brought together as

    the entrainment methods provide an ideal mechanism for guiding the brain

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    into the most susceptible and responsive state to take advantage of

    instructions to the subconscious.

    Brainwave Entrainment Products

    There are such a large number of brainwave entrainment products available

    with a huge variety in effectiveness. It can be difficult to know where to start

    and how to choose between them. In the following couple of pages we will

    review and provide you with the facts for 6 of the most popular and more

    effective products currently available.

    After all the individual reviews there is a summary table so you can easily

    compare the products directly.

    GeniusBrainPower.com

    The Genius Brain Power package uses Isochronic tones as it has been observed

    that in some cases the brain can adapt to the presence of binaural beats and

    starts to filter them out, where as the brain doesnt adapt to these rhythmic

    tones and ignore them. Rhythm is embedded so deeply into the human brain

    and psyche that it always responds to rhythmic frequencies.

    Genius Brain PowerBrainwave Entrainment MP3 package includes 2 programs:

    Sky Rocket Your IQ and experience Ultra-Deep Relaxation. Together there are a

    total of 10 brainwave entrainment audio recordings.

    You can listen to the two IQ boosting recordings with your eyes open while you

    are working, running errands, commuting to and from work, pretty much

    getting on with anything in your life. These tracks are mixed with classical

    music from Vivaldi, Bach, Handel, Mozart, Pachelbel, Gluck and Mendelssohn:

    There are 8 further tracks designed for relaxation; you start with Light

    Meditation in the Alpha frequency with a follow up Deep Meditation in Theta

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    no customer support if you get stuck or have any problems youre on your

    own.

    To go to the Brainwave Generator main page click on the link below:

    www.bwgen.com/

    Holosync

    Holoysnc is one of most well known Brainwave entrainment programs out

    there, and the first one I came across when I began looking into Brainwave

    Entrainment. Today it is still one of the most comprehensive entrainment

    packages available, however it is also one of most expensive.

    Holosync uses a binaural beats entrainment method, combined with spoken

    words tailored to alter behaviours in the subconscious.

    You listen to the CD's for an hour everyday. As you progress, you'll be sent a

    new series of CD's, each one taking you to a deeper level of brain activity.

    Although they offer a free trial CD at their website, this CD is in practice more

    of an extended advertisement for their product than an actual trial of the

    program.

    The introductory level cost $179 and does come with a lot of bonus material:

    - Quietude: Alpha Wave creating soundtrack

    - Oasis: Generates theta level brainwaves

    - Super Longevity: 2 tracks designed to stimulate production of beneficialhormones

    - A multimedia online course master your emotions, your actions and your life

    - Support from their coaching staff

    The problem is if you stick with the program, a couple of months down the line

    youll be ready to order the next level , and then the one after that, which

    quickly builds up to a total cost of over $1800 for the entire program.

    http://www.bwgen.com/http://www.bwgen.com/http://www.bwgen.com/
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    Comes with a money back guarantee, but only for Level 1

    To go to the Holosync main page click on the link below:

    www.centerpointe.com/

    Brain Evolution System

    The Brain Evolution System is unique in that it utilizes multiple levels of

    brainwave entrainment concurrently to ensure that your brain is entrained in a

    way that matches your complex brainwave patterns. This is the 3.D.E.A.P

    combination entrainment method discussed earlier.

    There are 6 levels to the program, all of which are delivered at the start so

    theres no re-ordering to worry about. The following graph shows a simplified

    "Entrainment Map" for the entire six-level Brain Evolution System:

    Entrainment Map showing 6 Levels of the Brain Evolution System

    As you can see, the entrainment frequencies shift and move quite variably

    throughout the program. You can also see that several layers of entrainment

    are applied (indicated by the blue arcs and horizontal lines above), to help

    attract the multiple frequencies of the brain itself.

    The Brain Evolution System comes with a free months supply of Acuity a mind

    sharpening supplement, and a free lifetimes subscription to the personal

    development program simple-ology.

    http://www.centerpointe.com/http://www.centerpointe.com/http://www.centerpointe.com/
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    You can use the product for free for 21 days before making your decision to

    buy, and after that there is a full, no questions asked, money back guarantee

    for the next 7 months.

    This is excellent value for money at $297, which you can pay over 3

    instalments.

    To go the Brain Evolution System main page click on the link below

    http://www.gobrainev.com/

    Neuorprogrammer2

    Neuroprogrammer2 (NP2) combines brainwave entrainment, hypnosis,

    visualization and a couple of other psychological techniques designed to help

    you entrain your brain and enhance your mental abilities.

    Using the principles of brainwave entrainment the NeuroProgrammer is able to

    make the mind more receptive to Psychological intervention. NP2 can guide

    your mind to a relaxed, receptive mental state, increasing the success rate of

    suggestions and enhancing the lucidity of mental imagery. The program will

    then automatically use your choice of applied psychological techniques such as

    Suggestions, Affirmations or Hypnotic Scripts.

    These methods can help you make dramatic changes in your behaviour,

    thought patterns and emotions. While in the receptive state created by NP2 ,

    these techniques can bypass mental and emotional barriers that would

    normally make the mind resistant to change. If you are looking to breakspecific habits, or create specific new behaviours for yourself, NP2 is a good

    choice.

    When you purchase NP2, you also get:

    Over 125 High Quality Audio/Visual Sessions

    Hypnosis Scripts and Editing Tools

    Create your own Sessions (Professional version only)

    Built-In selection of Affirmations / Suggestions / Sound Files and Scripts

    http://www.gobrainev.com/?a=InfiniteMindshttp://www.gobrainev.com/?a=InfiniteMindshttp://www.gobrainev.com/?a=InfiniteMinds
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    Connect to AudioStrobe devices

    Extensive 200+ page e-book style documentation

    The Home edition of Neuroprogrammer 2 is priced at $44.99, although there is

    also a professional version available with more customizable functionality for

    $59.99

    To go to the NeuroProgrammer2 main page click on the link below:

    http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/

    Quantum Mind Power with The Morry Method (QMP)

    This is one of the newer products to come to market and has made quite an

    impact. QMP uses a combination of Isochronic and Monaural tones. These

    methods are more effective for brain wave entrainment than programmes

    which use only binaural beats. You can compare the Isochronic and Monaural

    tone wave patterns to see that the peaks and valleys are far more distinct,

    hence far more effective

    "The Morry Method" uses a proprietary protocol developed for presenting

    various stimuli to the brain and mind. This allows the Brainwave entrainment

    to be presented to the brain in conjunction with noise cancelling background

    sounds and words spoken using hypnotic suggestion simultaneously without

    losing the benefits of these individual components,

    The package also comes with the following bonuses:

    - A recording is designed to help with the inevitable loss of "action" that tendsto follow any self help/improvement type of program.

    - A Whole Brain Gratitude Meditation will help you with direction and intent

    and change your current view of the world.

    - A recording is designed to help guide you to balance your emotions and

    experience happiness.

    Quantum Mind Power with The Morry Method has a 100% risk free money-

    back guarantee For 8 Weeks. QMP is on sale for $147

    http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/
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    To go to the Quantum Mind Power main page click on the link below:

    http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/

    Products Summary Table

    * Price for full standard program, (Level 1 of Holosync costs $179, NeuroProgrammer 2 Professional

    costs $59.99)

    http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/ezGaffurl.php?offer=nick0200&pid=1http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/ezGaffurl.php?offer=nick0200&pid=1http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/ezGaffurl.php?offer=nick0200&pid=1
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    Conclusions & Recommendations

    Approximately a third of people notice some of the benefits of brainwaveentrainment instantly after the first use; particularly reduced stress, less

    anxiety & clarity of thinking, and the vast majority of people experience most

    of these effects within the first week.

    In order to get the most out of whatever brainwave entrainment program you

    decide to follow, consistent daily use is best. Almost everyone following this

    advice reports in addition to the above benefits, an improved awareness and

    control over their emotions after the

    first month. Beyond this the benefits

    and times for when these are

    experienced begin to vary more

    between users. Which when you think

    about it makes sense, as

    synchronization between the brains

    hemispheres develops, it is the areaswe are least familiar with using that we

    will notice most when we see a sudden

    improvement.

    Due to our individual differences it is

    worth bearing in mind that there is no

    all purpose one size fits all answer to Which is the best Brainwave

    Entrainment Program? Rather each program has different strengths and will

    be suited to different people with different goals and different levels of

    experience.

    If you are a professional or experienced user of brainwave entrainment

    technology, then I would suggest looking at either the Brainwave Generator or

    NeuroProgrammer 2 (Professional edition). The high degree of customization,

    available in both these pieces of software and the ability to create your own

    programs will allow you to target the specific benefits you are looking for.

    Example:

    To someone who has previously

    found it very difficult to visualise

    images, even a small increase in this

    ability will seem like a big leap

    forward and be very noticeablewhere as that benefit would

    probably not be picked up by

    someone who is already very adept

    at visualisation.

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    However these products lack the customer support and structure of some of

    the other programs so they can be more difficult to pick up or to get past any

    obstacles you may run into. There is also the potential for a more

    inexperienced user to feel little benefit or even risk doing themselves harm by

    creating conflicting sessions.

    For the vast majority of people and definitely for anyone new to brainwave

    entrainment there is one product which is really leading the way, this is: The

    Brain Evolution System. Now its a close call between the Holosync and Brain

    Evolution Systems on a lot of fronts, both offer a high quality product that have

    distinct well designed levels that continue to push you forward and develop asyou progress. Also both back that up with excellent support and customer

    services resources.

    However overall there are a few points which tip the balance in favour of the

    Brain Evolution System. Personally I think the 3.D.E.A.P entrainment method

    gives the Brain Evolution System the edge, it seems to give quicker and more

    effective results.

    The first reason for this is that brainwaves are dynamic. That means they dont

    follow a simple linear pattern, but rather are constantly changing; they shift

    around and move up and down depending on jour environment. Most

    entrainment programs don't consider this feature and the complexity of how

    brainwaves work. As a result, they attempt to force the listener down a static,

    linear route, which can result in stagnation, and less effective entrainment.

    Secondly, the brain doesnt just operate at one frequency at any given time butactually creates a variety of brainwave frequencies simultaneously. Most

    entrainment programs, Holosync included attempt to address just the

    dominant frequency, which again often leads to frustration and poor results,

    especially in the longer term.

    The 3.D.E.A.P technology matches this natural processing. It is just as dynamic,

    its entrainment stimuli moving and shifting just like regular brainwaves, and

    producing a number of entrainment frequencies at the same time. This means

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    the brain adapts and follows the entrainment pathways easier, which in turn

    leads to faster more effective results.

    This key feature of the Brain Evolution System is even more remarkable when

    you consider the fact that the Holosync program is over 6 times more

    expensive!

    One more feature that really stands out in favour of the Brain Evolution

    System, is the no questions asked money back guarantee for the entire 7

    months, on top of a completely free 21 day trial. In my experience you know a

    product is good when a company is so confident that it delivers exactly whatthey say, that they offer that kind of a guarantee.

    The truth is theres only ever so much you can get from just reading about a

    subject, and neither should you just take my word for it. Sooner or later you

    have to give it a go and experience the results for yourself, and I think the

    Brain Evolution System offer gives you just the opportunity to do that. You can

    sign up to use the system completely free for 21 days, and if you arent happy

    with the results youve lost nothing, and youll have gained far more insight

    and understanding than you can ever get from reading this report or anything

    else around the subject. If you stick with it and then change your mind months

    down the line you can still return the product, get all your money back and

    youve still lost nothing!

    I hope youve found this report useful, and are looking forward to gettingstarted experiencing the benefits of brainwave entrainment for yourself.

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    Product Links

    Brain Evolution System:http://www.gobrainev.com/

    Genius Brain Power:

    http://www.geniusbrainpower.com

    Quantum Mind Power with The Morry Method:

    http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/

    Brainwave Generator:

    www.bwgen.com/

    Holosync:

    www.centerpointe.com/

    Neuroprogammer2:

    http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/

    http://www.gobrainev.com/?a=InfiniteMindshttp://www.gobrainev.com/?a=InfiniteMindshttp://nick0200.newday23.hop.clickbank.net/http://nick0200.newday23.hop.clickbank.net/http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/ezGaffurl.php?offer=nick0200&pid=1http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/ezGaffurl.php?offer=nick0200&pid=1http://www.bwgen.com/http://www.bwgen.com/http://www.centerpointe.com/http://www.centerpointe.com/http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/http://www.centerpointe.com/http://www.bwgen.com/http://www.quantum-mind-power.com/ezGaffurl.php?offer=nick0200&pid=1http://nick0200.newday23.hop.clickbank.net/http://www.gobrainev.com/?a=InfiniteMinds