brazil quest for economic growth. brazil a country of extremes rich in natural resources largest gap...
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Brazil
Quest For Economic Growth
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Brazil a Country of Extremes
• Rich in natural resources
• Largest gap between rich and poor
• Most important environmental issue
• 5th largest economy
• Largest Rainforest
• Largest river
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Areas of Brazil
• Northeast– On the coast– Sertao – interior plateau suffers from draughts
• Southeast– 17% of the land but 40% of the population– Good agricultural area
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Areas of Brazil
• Brazilian Highlands– Central plateau– Capital is located here (Brasilia)
• Amazon River Basin– Largest area with only 10% of population
• 280,000 Indians from 180 tribes
• Thousands of species of plants and animals
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Brazil’s Poor
• Favelas – urban slums – Were most of the poor in Brazil live– Urbanization is causing the Favelas to grow– Pictures
• Farmers– Most are subsistence farmers– Sertao – area of poor soil, uncertain rainfall,
little grazing land, and no modernization
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Policies For Growth
What is the Government doing?• Building industry
– Build steel mills and oil refineries– Build hydroelectric dams– Bank loans for new businesses
• Develop interior– Develop Amazon Basin
• Gave away land and mining permits
– Move the capital to the interior (Brasilia)
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Development successes
• Manufacturing is 1/3 of the GNP
• ¼ of pop. work in the service industries
• 1/3 of pop. works in industry
• Increasing middle class
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Negative Effects
• Increased poverty
• Urbanization has caused growth of Favelas
• Environmental impact– Destruction of rainforest– Loss of agricultural land
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