brazilian coal industry how to develop. · gas control 2014 larissa pinheiro pupo nogueira1, andré...

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral

Beijing , 28 October 2015

Brazilian Coal Industry

How to Develop.

Fernando Luiz Zancan

President of the Brazilian Coal Association - ABCM

09/05/08


Brazil Energy Resources

31%

7%

42%

1%

19%

Energy

oil

natural gas

coal

hydro

nuclear

27 years without geologic survey

Source : BEN 2012 - toe

09/05/08


What about coal resources ?

Have we coal in

northeast of

Brazil?

Two decades

without geologic

surveyUruguai

Argentina

Coal

Peat

Lignite

09/05/08


Source: Informative of Coal Industry – DNPM / 2000

UF Field Resource (106t) %

Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14

Sapopema 45 0,14

89 0,28

Santa Catarina Barro Branco 1.045 3,29

Bonito 1.601 5,04

Pré-Bonito 414 1,30 3.060 9,64

Rio Grande do Sul Candiota 12.275 38,67

Leão 2.439 7,68

Charqueadas 2.993 9,43

Iruí/Capané 2.688 8,47

Murungava 3.128 9,86

Santa Terezinha/Torres 5.068 15,97

28.591 90,08

Candiota

PR

SC

RS

Barro Branco

Bonito

Pré-Bonito

Iruí / Capané

Leão

Charqueadas

Murungava

Santa Terezinha

CambuíSapopema

Mining Areas

BRAZILIAN COAL RESOURCES

Sub-bituminous

and Bituminous

coal – high ash

09/05/08


REMPLAC

Program –

Ministry of

Marine and

Brazilian

Geologic

Service

Geological Survey for Coal

09/05/08


BRAZILIAN COAL INDUSTRY

Resources: 31,7 billion ton (90% RS)

Production - ROM (2014): 13,5 million ton

Saleable Coal – 7,6 million ton

Companies: 15

Number of Employees (2014): 5.321

Market Share (2014): 82 % Power Generation

Power Generation = 1.765 MW

All industry has ISO 14001

09/05/08


MATRIZ DE OFERTA DE ENERGIA (%)

28,0

5,5

13,8

38,7

9,4

15,5

6,96,3 3,0

1,2

13,514,8

13,0

18,5

2,99,1

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2030

PETRÓLEO

GÁS NATURAL

CARVÃO MINERAL

HIDRÁULICA

LENHA&C.VEGETAL

PRODUTOS DA CANA

NUCLEAR

OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)

219 milhões tep e 44,5% renováveis 557 milhões tep e 46,6% renováveis

Brazil - Energy Offer (%)

PNE 2030

Source :MME

Coal

09/05/08


Total (MW):Renewable energy:

101 mil84,0 %

143 mil83,2 %

221 mil83,1 %

83,9%80,8%

76,1%

0,1%

1,3%

2,9%

0,0%

1,1%4,1%

2,3% 2,6% 3,3%

1,6% 1,9%2,7%

9,9% 10,1%9,3%

2,3% 2,3% 1,5%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2005 2015 2030

Derivados do Petróleo

Gás Natural

Carvão

Nuclear

Eólica e Outros

Biomassa

Hidráulica

POWER GENERATION MATRIX

Source: MME

Coal

09/05/08


Security of supply =

Termo power generation

Hydro : old =

0,51 Km2/MW

new =

0,06 Km2/MW

Less Hydro Annual Storage

Source : ONS –may/13

Planning

Storage of energy/energy demand

09/05/08


2014/15 - Lack of water =

Thermal dispach

With 1 GW of new

coal power we can

decrease the cost

of dispach in 250

million U$D

monthly

Coal power

Thermal Power generation

09/05/08


1

How to operate & cost ?

Expansion 2019

S

153.800 Km

transmission lines

09/05/08


64%10%

4%

9%

1%2%

6%0% 4%

Capacity in dez/2014

Hydro

gas

wind

biomass

nuclear

coal

oil

solar

import

Source : EPE

Coal is only 2,5 %

80 % renewable

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralElectric Matrix 2014/2019

Hidro

Nuclear

Gas/LNG

CoalBiomass

Solar

Wind

Oil

Others

Increase 2014/19Type of

generation

09/05/08


Planning - PDE 2024

New power: 84 GW

43 % already

contracted

47 GW planned is

renewable

After 2024

????

No more hydro

Instaled Capacity in Integrated System – SIN

in 2024 = 209 GW

Renewables : 83 %

117; 57%

3; 1%

30; 14%

24; 12%

7; 3%8; 4%

18; 9%

Hydro Nuclear Fossil Wind Solar PCH Biomass

Increase : 3 GW/y

firm energy

09/05/08


After 2035 the energy system changes deeply

with hydropower potential depletion

Coal-fired plants equipped with post-

combustion CCS acquire importance after

2035

After 2040, the main choice is IGCC plants

equipped with selexol CCS

We need to look at coal...

Fonte: International Journal of Greenhouse

Gas Control 2014

Larissa Pinheiro Pupo Nogueira1, André Frossard Pereira de Lucena, Régis Rathmann,

Pedro Rua Rodriguez Rochedo, Alexandre Szklo, Roberto Schaeffer - COPPE

Energy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering Universidade Federal do

Rio de Janeiro

09/05/08


If these Projects move on....

Project Capacity

MW

Coal

Consumption

tpy

Investment

U$D billion

USITESC/SC 300 1.412.000 0,75

ENEVA/RS 1.327 6.270.000 3,30

CTSUL/RS 650 3.070.000 1,60

Termopampa/RS 340 1.600.000 0,85

Total 2.617 12.252.000 6,50

Coal Production in 2014 : 6.000.000 t

09/05/08


Brazilian Emissions - 2005

Source : MCT

15%

3%

19%

61%

2%

Sectors

Energia

Proc. Industrial

Agricultura

Uso do Solo

Residuos

2.192.602 GgCO2 eq -

GWP

Electricity: 1.5% of

GHG emissions

09/05/08


18

Emissions – We will be green

MW 2015 % 2030 % 2035 %

Hydro 105.443 70,84% 148.646 67,82% 170.152 64,62%

Nuclear 2.007 1,35% 5.861 2,67% 7.412 2,81%

Gas 12.697 8,53% 12.697 5,79% 14.602 5,55%

Coal 3.205 2,15% 14.665 6,69% 18.265 6,94%

Oil 7.853 5,28% 7.853 3,58% 7.853 2,98%

Biomass 10.704 7,19% 20.937 9,55% 24.500 9,30%

Wind 6.947 4,67% 8.510 3,88% 20.524 7,79%

TOTAL 148.856 219.170 263.308

% Renewable 82,69% 81,26% 81,72%

Power generation MtCO2 41,41 8,31% 104,3 8,60%

emissions from power

generation (%) 2,03% 3,77%

Total emissions*MtCO2 2016,06 2752,67*Source: LA ROVERE, Emílio L.; DUBEUX, Carolina B.S.; PEREIRA JR, Amaro O.; Wills, William. “Brazil beyond 2020: from

deforestation to the energy challenge”. Climate Policy. 13 (2013), S01, PP. 71–87.

Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos

Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação

Roadmap Tecnológico para Produção,

Uso Limpo e Eficiente do Carvão Mineral Nacional

MCTI Brazilian Coal Technology

Roadmap

2022 – 2035

09/05/08


Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way CCS

Add value to coal R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen

Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain

Capacity Building for all the technologies

Manage the R&D + I resources Central Knowledge Management

Increase partnership: CPRM, CETEM, Petrobras, Eletrobras, private companies, universities network and international partnerships (NETL, etc)

RD&I Goals

09/05/08


Social commitment of coalR&D + Capacity Building

CTCL

Criciúma /SC

8.000

students

SATC

Faculty of Engineering: Electric,

Mechanics, Chemistry, Computing

09/05/08


SATC is a philanthropic private institution that deal with education, technology and

innovation.

Social Commitment of the Coal Industry from Santa Catarina - 1% of the revenue

Associação Beneficente da

Indústria Carbonífera da SC - SATC

09/05/08


Low carbon technology

center - SATC

fossil fuels’s

laboratory

Criciúma/SC

CTCL

CCUS lab

09/05/08


CSATC/CTCL/NETL

CCUS Research

Block-Diagram of ARI’s Moving Bed TSA

CO2 Capture Process

Dry adsorbent-based carbon

capture process with internal

heat recovery

Zeolite synthesis from ash

Research includes bench

scale tests, process

modeling, CFD modeling

and economic evaluation.

Goal is conceptual design of

a carbon capture pilot unit to

apply in a slipstream of a

pulverized coal electric

power plant in Brazil.2,2 million U$D Project

09/05/08


SATC – Education

09/05/08


SATC - Social

Commitment

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralKEY POINTS

• To increase the use of the Brazilian coals it is

necessary to address the technology issues

regarding the use of low rank coals for conversion

into clean fuels.

• Geologic survey, mining technologies, coal

characterization and utilization, environmental

technologies and capacity building for all the

economic chain, should be done.

• Modernization of the fleet, new projects and a

industrial coal policy to look at the economic chain

is our goal.

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralConclusion

High energy demand in the world in near term – low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources;

Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is

important;

Coal industry should be ready for a low carbon

economy and,

ABCM is compromised to contribute to an

sustainable energy security future to Brazil.

brazilian coal industry how to develop. · gas control 2014 larissa pinheiro pupo nogueira1, andré...

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