Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight: Varieties of American Varieties of American NationalismNationalism

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

IntroductionIntroduction The Growing Crisis Over SlaveryThe Growing Crisis Over Slavery

A Growing EconomyA Growing Economy– Banking, Currency, and ProtectionBanking, Currency, and Protection

Postwar IssuesPostwar Issues Results of the War of 1812Results of the War of 1812 American ManufacturingAmerican Manufacturing Second Bank of the United StatesSecond Bank of the United States Growth of the Textile IndustryGrowth of the Textile Industry A Protective TariffA Protective Tariff

2

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

American Imports and Exports, 1790-1820

3

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

A Growing EconomyA Growing Economy– TransportationTransportation

Government-Funded RoadsGovernment-Funded Roads SteamboatsSteamboats Vetoing Internal ImprovementsVetoing Internal Improvements

4

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

Expanding WestwardExpanding Westward– The Great MigrationsThe Great Migrations

Reasons for Westward ExpansionReasons for Westward Expansion Population DoublesPopulation Doubles Plantation System in the SouthPlantation System in the South Govt. Policy toward Native AmericansGovt. Policy toward Native Americans The Factor SystemThe Factor System Goods at “Cost”Goods at “Cost”

– The Plantation System in the SouthwestThe Plantation System in the Southwest Cotton and the Expansion of SlaveryCotton and the Expansion of Slavery

5

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

Expanding WestwardExpanding Westward– Trade and Trapping in the Far WestTrade and Trapping in the Far West

Astor’s American Fur CompanyAstor’s American Fur Company The Fur Trade and the Market EconomyThe Fur Trade and the Market Economy Mexico’s Independence from Spain-1821Mexico’s Independence from Spain-1821 Expanded Trade with the U.S.Expanded Trade with the U.S.

– Eastern Images of the WestEastern Images of the West Stephen Long’s ExpeditionStephen Long’s Expedition

6

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

James Monroe (Library of Congress)

The “Era of Good Feelings”The “Era of Good Feelings”– The End of the The End of the

First Party SystemFirst Party System The Virginia DynastyThe Virginia Dynasty Monroe’s Goodwill TourMonroe’s Goodwill Tour

7

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism The “Era of Good Feelings”The “Era of Good Feelings”

– John Quincy Adams and FloridaJohn Quincy Adams and Florida The Seminole WarThe Seminole War Adams-OnAdams-Onís Treatyís Treaty Acquisition of Florida from Spain-1819Acquisition of Florida from Spain-1819 U.S. gave up claims to TexasU.S. gave up claims to Texas

– The Panic of 1819The Panic of 1819 Boom and BustBoom and Bust Six Year DepressionSix Year Depression

8

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

Sectionalism and NationalismSectionalism and Nationalism– The Missouri CompromiseThe Missouri Compromise

Tallmadge Tallmadge AmendmentAmendment

Missouri Missouri CompromiseCompromise

Senate balance Senate balance Slave=FreeSlave=Free

The Missouri Compromise, 1820

9

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American NationalismChief Justice John Marshall (National Archives)

Sectionalism and NationalismSectionalism and Nationalism– Marshall and the CourtMarshall and the Court

Dartmouth College Dartmouth College

v. Woodward v. Woodward (1819)(1819)

-McCulloch v. Maryland -McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)(1819) Confirming Implied PowersConfirming Implied Powers Gibbons v. Ogden Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)(1824) Interstate Commerce ClauseInterstate Commerce Clause Establishing Federal PrimacyEstablishing Federal Primacy

– The Court and the TribesThe Court and the Tribes Worcester v. Georgia Worcester v. Georgia (1832)(1832) Fed. Vs. State powerFed. Vs. State power Fed. Authority over Native American TribesFed. Authority over Native American Tribes

10

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism Sectionalism and NationalismSectionalism and Nationalism

– The Latin American Revolution and the Monroe DoctrineThe Latin American Revolution and the Monroe Doctrine Revolution in Latin AmericaRevolution in Latin America The Monroe DoctrineThe Monroe Doctrine American FearsAmerican Fears Colonization of the AmericasColonization of the Americas Spheres of Influence-Western HemisphereSpheres of Influence-Western Hemisphere Relations with EuropeRelations with Europe American NationalismAmerican Nationalism

“The American continents henceforth are not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European Powers…”

James Monroe11

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism The Revival of OppositionThe Revival of Opposition

New Political DivisionsNew Political Divisions– The “Corrupt Bargain”The “Corrupt Bargain”

End of the Caucus SystemEnd of the Caucus System Election of 1824Election of 1824 Jackson vs. John Q. AdamsJackson vs. John Q. Adams Henry Clay-Secretary of StateHenry Clay-Secretary of State Adams winsAdams wins

12

CandidateCandidate Electoral Electoral VoteVote

Popular Popular VoteVote

House House VoteVote

JacksonJackson 9999 153,544153,544 77

AdamsAdams 8484 108,740108,740 1313

CrawfordCrawford 4141 46,61846,618 44

ClayClay 3737 47,13647,136 --

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism

The Revival of OppositionThe Revival of Opposition– The Second The Second

President AdamsPresident Adams Tariff of AbominationsTariff of Abominations Inefficient AdministrationInefficient Administration

John Quincy Adams (Library of Congress)

13

Chapter Eight: Chapter Eight:

Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism The Revival of OppositionThe Revival of Opposition

– Jackson TriumphantJackson Triumphant– Decisive but Sectional VictoryDecisive but Sectional Victory– Two-Party SystemTwo-Party System

The Election of 1828

14