More than just

your mouth…

Studies have shown the bacterial burden of oral disease, specifically those related to periodontitis, have been associated with carotid intima- media thickening. This thickening increases the risk of myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, stroke, and coronary artery disease.

Easy to

Prevent,

Dangerous to

Ignore: The Reality

Behind Bad

Breath

Prevention

Oral disease is easily preventable with the right

care. It is vital that in addition to flossing and brushing your

teeth, you schedule appointments at least every six

months to have a teeth cleaning and oral exam. The overall benefits of good oral hygiene can save you time,

money, and pain. Not to mention an easy step to

maintaining a healthy lifestyle!

Created by: Callie Anyan,

Chelsea Humphries,

William Spires, and Katie Williams

References

Watkins, J. (2013). Fungal infection of the skin,

part 2: Cutaneous candida. British Journal Of

School Nursing, 8(6), 284-286.

Alt-Epping, B., Nejad, R., Jung, K., Gross, U., &

Nauck, F. (2012). Symptoms of the oral cavity

and their association with local microbiological

and clinical findings--a prospective survey in

palliative care. Supportive Care In Cancer,

20(3), 531-537. doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1114-

z

Leishman, S. J., Hong Lien, D., & Ford, P. J.

(2010). Cardiovascular disease and the role of

oral bacteria. Journal Of Oral Microbiology,

21-13. doi:10.3402/jom.v2i0.5781

What is periodontitis?. (2013, 3 4). Retrieved from

http://m.colgate.com/app/CP/US/EN/mOC/artic

les/What-is-Periodontitis.cmsp

Hayashi, C., Papadopoulos, G., Gudino, C.,

Weinberg, E., Barth, K., Madrigal, A., & ...

Genco, C. (n.d). Protective Role for TLR4

Signaling in Atherosclerosis Progression as

Revealed by Infection with a Common Oral

Pathogen. Journal Of Immunology, 189(7),

3681-3688.

Gingivitis

Swollen gums

Receding gum line

(teeth appear elongated)

Gums bleed when brushed or flossed

Change in color of gums (reddened)

BAD BREATH

What is bad breath??? Bad breath, medically referred to as halitosis, is caused primarily by the bacteria living on the back of the tongue. About 75% of bad breath, or

halitosis, is caused by the mouth itself. Other causes include the following: gastric problems, sinus infections, severe gum disease (Mark Wolff, DDS, Ph.D). Halitosis may also be caused by fungal infections.

Periodontitis

Reddened, swollen and bleeding gums

Loose teeth

Unpleasant taste in mouth

Pockets

BAD BREATH

Oral Candid

What could be causing

your bad breath?

Poor dental hygiene

Oral infections (gum

disease)

Respiratory tract

infections

Diabetes (fruity smell)

External agents

(coffee, garlic,

tobacco)

Oral Candidiasis (Thrush)

Soreness

White, curd-like

plaques on tongue/buccal

membrane

Dry mouth

Taste disturbances

BAD BREATH