building a bilingual _ce_ apparel elexicon prototype_charles tang man-wing

7/31/2019 Building a Bilingual _CE_ Apparel eLexicon Prototype_Charles TANG Man-Wing

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8/42

3

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@kd( 9(9(9i ^qifk}cae Faskmjh Ijjg} Q}ae b} Yaàyahma}


9/42

;

@kd( 9(9(9m ^qifk}cae Faskmjh Ijjg} Q}ae b} Yaàyahma}

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uca Ojeayh Ahdfk}c Ahm{mfj~aekm Cbheijjg `jy ua}ukhd91

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jucay} uj }joa asuahu(


10/42

2>

Ia}kea} }khma hjtbeb{} {jqhd ~aj~fa k} hju }j ya}~jh}kifa b} ucaky abyfkay dahaybukjh}

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11/42

22

]ua~ -=< ^yjj`yabe& q~ebua bhe bee kh uca Mckha}a uayo}Uca uabmcay*}q~aypk}jy }bpae uck} pay}kjh -2 ebub `kfa j` abmc }uqeahu*ebub/ahuy{ j``kmay

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dkpa uck} ~ykhu/jqu bfjhd tkuc uca jykdkhbf ebub }caau uj jha} ~byuhay `jy ~yjj`yabe&

mcamgkhd k` ucaya taya bh{ tyjhd ahuyka}( Uca ~yjj`yabe ~ykhujqu cbe uj ia }kdhae i{ uca~byuhay bhe yauqyhae uj uca jthay `jy q~ebua( Uca ebub }caau jthay ucah beeae kh uca

Mckha}a uayo kh ~bky tkuc ku} Ahdfk}c jykdkh uj uca tjyg}caau bhe hboae ku pay}kjh -9(

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94(

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bff khkukbuae i{ }joa kyya}~jh}kifa ~byuka} kh uca fabekhd KU hbukjh Q]B"


12/42

29

@kd( 9(9(5 Ko~jyubhma j` yjj`yabe i{ byuhay uj Bpjke Ayyjy}

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uca }boa }uqeahu( Kh }qmc b tb{& pay}kjh -= tb} myabuae bhe }ahu uj uca uabmcay bdbkh(

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13/42

2=

Caya ku mjqfe ia }aah ucbu hj khujhbukjh }{oijf} taya obea( ]j uca ya}abymcay bf}j

yarqa}uae uca }uqeahu} hju uj ~qu kh uca khujhbukjh `jy }ko~fkmku{( Uck} k} pay{ ko~jyubhu`jy q}ay/`ykahefkha}} kh u{~khd }abymc ga{}( Q}khd khujhbukjh} tjqfe jhf{ mbq}a bh ahe

q}ay uj ia yafqmubhu uj q}a uca }{}uao #}aa kffq}uybukjh kh@kd( 9(9(1 bijpa bu ykdcu+(

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Mckha}a mcbybmuay}(

93 Uck} k} b QYF `jqhe kh b }uqeahu} tjyg}caau uj `bmkfkubua ^kh{kh cuu~


14/42

25

Kh `bmu ucaya bya utj ~yjifao} `bmkhd uca }uqeahu} jha k} tkuckh uca yamahu utj eambea}

}khma ojya bhe ojya hjh/Mbhujha}a }~abgkhd okdybhu} mjokhd `yjo uca obkhfbhe ujCjhd Gjhd obh{ ~aj~fa kh Cjhd Gjhd bya hju ~yjhjqhmkhd Mbhujha}a taff 7 ia}kea}

}khma Mbhujha}a k} lq}u b ekbfamu uca Mckhb djpayhoahu eja} hju ah`jyma bh j``kmkbf

~yjhjqhmkhd }{oijfkm }{}uao `jy ku( ]j ucaya bya jpay cbf` b ej|ah Mbhujha}a

~yjhjqhmkhd }{}uao} ~yapbfahu

9;

( Uj ~fb{ }bà uca ya}abymcay b}gae uca }uqeahu} uj }ukmguj uca }{}uao ~yjpkeae i{ uca CJHD GJHD UAFA^CJHA EKYAMUJY[ tckmc cb}

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dkpah uj abmc }uqeahu uj bke kh~qu=>

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uca `khbf khekpkeqbf pay}kjh `jy mjh}jfkebukjh(

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taya beeae kh i{ cbhe tykukhd i{ uca ya}abymcay jh ck} }jqyma ~bda} #}aa B~~aheks K+(

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}amukjh j` uck} ya}abymc ~b~ay `jy b iauuay }jfqukjh(

9; ]aaB~~aheks KK`jy eaubkf=> ]aa b ~bda }cjth khB~~aheks K


15/42

21

@kd( 9(9(4 ]bo~fa j` Pay}kjh -1& uca @khbfk|ae Pay}kjh j` b ]uqeahu

]ua~ -4< Mjh}jfkebukjh& mjhpay}kjh& bhe aoiaeoahu j` ebub ahuyka}Uck} pay}kjh -1 tb} }bpae mahuybff{ i{ uca uabmcay tcj tjqfe ej uca `khbf mcamg q~ jh bff

ahuyka} b} uca lji j` b ~yjeqmukjh }q~aypk}jy( Ca ucah khuadybuae bff ahuyka} j` uca

}uqeahu} khuj b ob}uay }~yabe}caau `kfa tckmc k} djje ahjqdc `jy ebub }abymc kh afamuyjhkm

`jyobu( Cjtapay& `jy ckdcay fapaf j` ebub obhk~qfbukjh& b ebubib}a pay}kjh mjqfe ia

obea( Ia}kea}& k` uca faskmjh cb} uj ia ~qifk}cae& bff ebub ahuyka} mjqfe ia }jyuae kh

pbykjq} kheasa} bhe aoiaeeae kh b tjye ~yjma}}khd `kfa `jy aekukhd bhe ~ykhukhd(

Iafjt }cjt} uca mahuybfk|ae }ujybda j` uca }uqeahu `kfa} kh uca uabmcay*}q~aypk}jy}tjyg}ubukjh( Mfb}} B cbe == }uqeahu} bhe Mfb}} I cbe 94 }uqeahu}

=2( Cjtapay ucjqdc

fbyday kh }k|a `jy Mfb}} B b} uca{ cbe b iauuay fabyhkhd ojybfa ucaky ~ay`jyobhma tb}

iauuay tkuc `atay ok}ubga} obea kh ucaky `kfa}( Mfb}} buoj}~caya k} b ga{ }qmma}} `bmujy(Apah ubqdcu i{ uca }boa famuqyay b mfb}} tkuc jha jy ojya khbuuahukpa }uqeahu#}+ tjqfe

oa}} q~ uca ~ay`jyobhma j` uca tcjfa mfb}}( Mjo~byk}jh} }cjth kh uca ~yapkjq} }ua~}ya`famu uca }kuqbukjh tkuc Mfb}} I uca tabgay ~ay`jyoay} bya bftb{} bu uca ykdcu }kea(

@kd( 9(9(3 0> ]uqeahu} yjo Utj K]UM Mfb}}a} Bya Mjhuykiqukhd uj uca Iqkfekhd j` uck} B~~byaf aFaskmjh yjuju{~a

=2 Bmuqbff{ 1; jha }uqeahu eayadk}uayae(


16/42

20

=( Bh B~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~a kh ]~yabe}caau @jyobu

B} }bke eapafj~khd b ebubib}a k} hju bh ab}{ ub}g iambq}a ku haae} bff `yjhufkha }ub``

khpjfpae uj cbpa ojya ebubib}a mjhma~u kh jyeay hju uj }myat q~ uca ebub(

B`uay b~~ahekhd bff ahuyka} `yjo uca 0> }uqeahu} }arqahukbff{ `yjo uca `ky}u }uqeahu j`Mfb}} B uj uca fb}u bhe ucah ucj}a j` Mfb}} I 2=0= ahuyka} taya khuadybuae( Eqykhd

~yjma}}khd obh{ ok}ubga} taya `jqhe }joa }uqeahu} eke hju cbhe kh bff pay}kjh} #fkga

uca Ijuujo/Fa`u kh@kd( =(>(> iafjt+ }joa cbe `kfahboa} oa}}ae q~ #uca Uj~ utj kh uca`kdqya+ }joa cbe u{~j} j` bff }jyu} aum(

Uca }q~aypk}jy tjqfe mjyyamu uca }kdhk`kmbhu ok}ubga} eqykhd b~~ahekhd7 `jy asbo~fa bee

kh jy mcbhda uca mbuadjy{ mjea uca Mbhujha}a Kheas bhe uca ^qujhdcqb Kheas(

@kd( =(>(> @jqy ]uqeahu} ]bo~fa} jh uca Ebub @kfa Pay}kjh} #tkuc uca Jha bu uca Ijuujo/Ykdcu ia Oj}u Mjyyamu+

Ku k} }qdda}uae hju uj yabyybhda uca jyeay j` uck} ob}uay oaydae tjyg}caau `jy uca ab}a j`

uybmkhd uca }jqyma kh mb}a ucaya taya bh{ ayyjy} iqu uj mj~{ ku khuj jucay tjyg}caau} `jypbykjq} }jyukhd jh bff `kafe} tcah ok}ubga} taya ayamuae( Iafjt bya }joa j` uca

}kdhk`kmbhu ok}ubga} }~juuae jh uca ob}uay `kfa bu b dfbhma( @yjo uck} ku k} hjuae ucbu uca

~yjj`yabekhd i{ uca }uqeahu} okdcu hju ia }j uyq}u/tjyuc{(


17/42

24

=(2 Ob}uay @kfa Pay}kjh -2#B+ ]cjqfe hju q}a mb~kubf fauuay kh uca fabekhd mcbybmuay j` uca Ahdfk}c uayo

@kd( =(2(2 Ok}ubga -2< Uca Fabekhd Mcbybmuay j` uca Ahdfk}c Uayo ]cjqfe Hju ia kh Mb~kubf Fauuay

#I+ ]cjqfe hju cbpa }~bmkhd kh uca Mckha}a uayo

@kd( =(2(9 Ok}ubga -9< Uca Mckha}a Uayo ]cjqfe Hju Cbpa ]~bmkhd

#M+ ]cjqfe hju cbpa Khujhbukjh ]{oijf}=9

`jy uca ^qujhdcqb Kheas

@kd( =(2(= Ok}ubga -=< Uca qujhdcqb Kheas ]cjqfe Hju Cbpa Khujhbukjh ]{oijf}

=9 Ucaya bya jhf{ `jqy khujhbukjh} kh ^qujhdcqb tkuc uca }{oijf} ~qu bijpa uca pjtaf}( ]aa

bf}j B~~aheks KK 5(2 `jy `qyucay eaubkf(


18/42

23

#E+ Tyjhd ^kh{kh `jy uca ^qujhdcqb Kheas

@kd( =(2(5 Ok}ubga -5< Uca qujhdcqb Kheas Cb} Tyjhd kh{kh

#A+ Cbpkhd bhWBfu_'WAhuay_mjhuyjf ga{ u{~ae bu uca ^qujhdcqb Kheas maff

@kd( =(2(1b Ok}ubga -1< Uca qujhdcqb Kheas Maff Cb} bh WBfu_'WAhuay_ U{~ae #Cbye uj `khe k` hju }jyuae+

Uck} gkhe j` ayyjy tb} hju ab}kf{ `jqhe( Ku tb} ek}mjpayae jhf{ b`uay }jyukhd uca

^qujhdcqb Kheas bhe tjheaykhd tc{ uca }jyukhd }arqahma tb} tyjhd(

@kd( =(2(1i Ok}ubga -1< Uca qujhdcqb Kheas Maff Cb} bh WBfu_'WAhuay_ Mjhuyjf Ga{ U{~ae #Cbye uj `khe k` hju }jyuae+


19/42

2;

=(9 Ob}uay @kfa Pay}kjh -9Bu uck} }ubda ku k} iauuay uj cbpa uca mjyyamuae ob}uay `kfa }bpae b} pay}kjh -9 `jy `qyucay

}~juukhd jh bh{ ~j}}kifa ok}ubga}( Abmc mjfqoh tkuc }jyukhd cb} uj ia asbokhae mbya`qff{(

#B+ @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -2< Ojya Mbuadjyk|bukjh Mjea} taya beeae `jy ya`khaoahu

]khma }joa j` uca ahuyka} cbpa uca }boa mcbybmuayk}ukm} ucbu mjqfe ia `qyucay mbuadjyk|aehat mjea} taya obea `jy mfbyku{( Iafjt bya uca U{~a Mjea q}ae< B/Bmma}}jyka} I/IbdM/Mj}oaukm} E/Eya}} C/Cbu O/Obuaykbf ^/^ay}jhhaf ]/]atkhd U/Ujjf T/Tb}ckhdbhe [/Cj}kay{(

#I+ @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -9< Uca Ahdfk}c Uayo tkuc oqfuk~fa uayo} tjqfe ia }~fku khuj

oqfuk~fa ahuyka}(

@kd( =(9(2 @qyucay Ahcbhmaoahu -9< Oqfuk~fa Uayo} uj ia ]~fku khuj Oqfuk~fa Ahuyka}

#M+ @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -=< Hj }~bmkhd ia`jya uca j~ah iybmgau

@kd( =(9(9 @qyucay Ahcbhmaoahu -=< Hj ]~bmkhd ia`jya uca J~ah Iybmgau


20/42

9>

#E+ @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -5< Hj eq~fkmbuae Ahdfk}c uayo}& jhf{ oqfuk~fa Mckha}a uayo}

@kd( =(9(= @qyucay Ahcbhmaoahu -5< Hj Eq~fkmbuae Ahdfk}c Uayo}& Jhf{ Oqfuk~fa Mckha}a Uayo}

#A+ @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -1< Uqyh uca fabekhd tjye j` hqoaybf kh uca Ahdfk}c Uayo

khuj Bybikm hqoiay

@kd( =(9(5 @qyucay Ahcbhmaoahu -1< Uqyh uca Fabekhd Tjye j` Hqoaybf kh uca Ahdfk}c Uayo khuj Bybikm Hqoiay

#@+ @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -0< Fjjg q~ uca }jyuae Ahdfk}c Uayo} `jy bh{ojya

eq~fkmbukjh& bhe bftb{} ej mjyyamukjh kh uca Ob}uayZp9 tjyg}caau

@kd( =(9(1 @qyucay ahcbhmaoahu -0< Fjjg q~ uca ]jyuae Ahdfk}c Uayo} jy Bh{ojya Eq~fkmbukjh&bhe Bftb{} Ej Mjyyamukjh kh uca Ob}uayZp9 Tjyg}caau


21/42

92

=(= Ob}uay @kfa Pay}kjh -=Uybmkhd uca eq~fkmbuae ahuyka} }~juukhd jqu ayyjy} aum( bya hju ab}{ ub}g} iambq}a ku }ukff

haae} cqobh a{a uj }~ju ucao jqu jh }myaah ucjqdc cbpkhd uca afamuyjhkm }~yabe}caau}{}uao uj b}}k}u }~aae{ byybhdaoahu bhe kh}ubhu q~ebua( @khbff{ bff q~ebua} taya obea

bhe pay}kjh -= j` uca ob}uay `kfa tb} a}ubifk}cae( ]jyukhd tb} obea jh apay{ `kafe(

#B+ ]jyukhd uca U{~a Mjea

Uca jykdkhbf ob}uay `kfa #pay}kjh -=+ tb} mj~kae uj b hat tjyg}caau bhe tb} }jyuae tkuc

uca Mbuadjy{ b} uca ~ykoby{ }jyu ga{ bhe uca Ahdfk}c Uayo b} uca }amjheby{ ga{(

@kd( =(=(2b Uca Ob}uayZp= Tjyg}caau Yaubkhae uca Jykdkhbf Jyeay j` Ahuyka}

@kd( =(=(2i Uca Ob}uayZp= Tjyg}caau tb} Mj~kae uj uca ]jyu/U{~a Tjyg}caau jy ]jyukhd

@kd( =(=(2m ]jyu/U{~a Tjyg}caau tb} ]jyuae tkuc U{~a b} uca ykoby{ Ga{ bhe Ahdfk}c Uayo b}]amjheby{ Ga{


22/42

99

@kd( =(=(2e @jqy ]bo~fa} j` uca ]jyuae ]jyu/U{~a Tjyg}caau tkuc U{~a b} uca ykoby{ Ga{ bheAhdfk}c Uayo b} ]amjheby{ Ga{


23/42

9=

#I+ ]jyukhd uca Ahdfk}c Uayo

Uca b}mahekhd jyeay j` uca Ahdfk}c mcbybmuay} k} b} `jffjt} 2 9 = 5 1 0 4 3 ; #}~bma+ " ) - % ! & # + , ( * < 7 : N W V _ X Z n w v x ' 6 ? 8 B I M EA @ D C K L G F O H J ^ R Y ] U Q P T S [==( @yjo uca }amjhe }bo~fa j`@kd(=(=(2e bijpa ku mbh ia yabfk|ae ucbu mb}a k} hju }ah}kukpa k` fjjgkhd bu uca ~fbmkhd j`

Iayfkh kh iautaah jucay uayo} eqa uj q}ay} ~yaàyahma( Jh uca jucay cbhe bf}j eqa ujq}ay} ~yaàyahma uca `ky}u tjye j` uca Ahdfk}c uayo kh hqoaybf} tb} mjhpayuae khuj

Bybikm `jyo `jy uca }bga j` ab}{ yaàyahma(

@kd( =(=(9 Uca Ahdfk}c Uayo Tjyg}caau tb} ]jyuae kh B}mahekhd Jyeay

#M+ ]jyukhd uca Mckha}a Uayo

@kd( =(=(=b Uca Mckha}a Uayo Tjyg}caau tb} ]jyuae& Tckmc ]aaoae uj Cbpa Hj Fjdkmbf Ib}a

== Kh`jyobukjh ~yjpkeae bu uca Caf~ j` Okmyj}jù Asmaf(


24/42

95

Kh@kd( =(=(=b bijpa bu `ky}u uca b}mahekhd jyeay j` uca Mckha}a mcbybmuay} }aao} uj dj

i{ mjqhukhd }uyjga} iqu tkuc mfj}ay asbokhbukjh ku }aaoae hju uj ia kh bh{ fjdkmbf jyeaybu bff" Mjoojh }jyukhd oaucje} kh uca Mckha}a ekmukjhbyka} bya< }uyjga mjqhu} }uyjga

`jyo} ~yjhqhmkbukjh jyeay aum=5

( [au uca{ bya hju q}ae caya7 bhe ku k} hju q}khd uca

mjo~qukhd ahmjea mcbybmuay }au jyeay hakucay=1

( Ku k} ucah cbye uj uybma uca Mckha}a uayo}

i{ cqobh a{a( ]j ^qujhdcqb bhe Mbhujha}a Kheasa} taya beeae `jy ab}{ ya`ayahma(

#E+ ]jyukhd uca ^qujhdcqb Kheas

Ku k} rqkua cbhe{ k` jha ghjt} uca hbukjh/tkea j``kmkbf ^kh{kh ]{oijf}(

@kd( =(=(5 Uca qujhdcqb Kheas Tjyg}caau tb} ]jyuae Bmmjyekhd uj kh{kh

#A+ ]jyukhd uca Mbhujha}a Kheas

Ucjqdc obh{ Cjhd Gjhd mkuk|ah} fabyh ^qujhdcqb oj}u j` ucao ej hju ob}uay uca

j``kmkbf ^kh{kh ]{oijf} taff }j ucaya k} b haae uj bee kh uca Mbhujha}a kheas( Ku k} ~fbmae

ia`jya uca ^qujhdcqb Kheas iambq}a uck} B~~byaf aFaskmjh }aypa} `jy uca iq}kha}} }amujy

kh Cjhd Gjhd kh uca `ky}u ~fbma( Cjtapay ucaya k} bftb{} bhjucay }kea j` uca mjkh(Ucjqdc Mbhujha}a k} uca ojucay ujhdqa j` uca Cjhd Gjhd mkuk|ah} ucaya bya ujj obh{

Mbhujha}a ~cjhaukm }{}uao} ask}uae bhe uca jha mcj}ah caya tb} uca ~j~qfby jha

bej~uae i{ uca CJHD GJHD UAFA^CJHA EKYAMUJY[ `jy bu fab}u uckyu{ {aby}( [au

apah uca }uqeahu} bhe uca famuqyay bya hju `bokfkby tkuc ku bhe uca mjffamukjh k} fkokuae7dahaybf q}ay} tjqfe ucah cbpa oqmc ek``kmqfu{ kh q}khd ku( @qyucay ya}abymc cb} uj ia

obea `jy }jfpkhd uck} ~yjifao(

=5 Q}qbff{ b Mckha}a/yafbuae ekmukjhby{ tjqfe ~yjpkea }apaybf kheasa} jha k} uca Kheas j` ^cjhaukm

Bf~cbiau #+ bhe bhjucay jha k} Kheas j` Mcbybmuay ]uyjga} #+ #Iaklkhd Fbhdqbda

Kh}ukuqua #2;34++(=1 K} uck} b iqd kh uca Okmyj}j`u J``kma jy uca Mckha}a }jyukhd }arqahma k} bftb{} jpayfjjgae kh mjo~qukhd:


25/42

91

@kd( =(=(1 Uca Mbhujha}a Kheas Tjyg}caau tb} ]jyuae Bmmjyekhd uj uca CJHD GJHD UAFA^CJHA EKYAMUJY[

5( Bh B~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~a Mjhpayuae `yjo ]~yabe}caau @jyobuuj Ebubib}a @jyobu

Uck} B~~byaf aFaskmjh ~yjuju{~a }{}uao k} tjygkhd obkhf{ jh uca }~yabe}caau `jyobu

`yjo uca khkukbf ebub ahuy{ i{ khekpkeqbf }uqeahu} uj uca oaydkhd j` bff ahuyka} j` dyjq~

a``jyu( Q}qbff{ b }~yabe}caau }{}uao j` bh{ iybhe mjqfe cbhefa bff uca ib}km `qhmukjh}haaeae `jy uck} ~yjuju{~a }jyukhd bhe `khekhd b uayo kh uca tcjfa mjffamukjh7 beekhd hat

ahuyka} khuj uca ob}uay `kfa k} bh ab}{ ub}g ujj( Bff uca}a bya ib}ae jh jha ea}kdh mjhma~u>= `jy

kffq}uybukjh=4(

=0 Uca ya}abymcay tb} b uybekukjhbf mjo~quay ~yjà}}kjhbf }uqe{khd mjo~qukhd kh uca abyf{ 2;3>} }j ca k}

hju beekmuae uj Okmyj}jù( Kh uca abyf{ eb{} j` mjo~qukhd }joa => {aby} bdj }jùtbya taya `yaa uca{ taya

khpahuae i{ uca bmbeaokm} bhe }cbya `yaaf{( Cjtapay tcah ca uykae jh uca `yaa ejthfjbe J~ahJ``kma

j`àyae i{ ]qh Okmyj}{}uao ca `jqhe ucbu ca }ukff haae} ukoa uj mcamg q~ uck} }{}uao ia`jyayamjooahekhd uj dahaybf q}ay}(=4 Qhukf hjt #9>>;+ apah obh{ mjo~qukhd ~yjà}}kjhbf} ~yaày q}khd J``kma 9>>= kh}uabe j` uca 9>>4

pay}kjh jy }ko~fkmku{ bhe mjhpahkahma(


26/42

90

5(2 Ko~jyukhd ]~yabe}caau @kfa Ebub khuj uca EIO]@ky}u j~ah uca ebubib}a obhbdaoahu }{}uao #EIO]+ Okmyj}j`u Bmma}} 9>>= b}}kdhkhd

B~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~a b} uca ebubib}a `kfa hboa( Ko~jyu asuayhbf ebub `yjo ucaB~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~a p= }~yabe}caau `kfa i{ mcjj}khd Okmyj}j`u Asmaf b} uca `kfa

u{~a( Mcjj}a uca tjyg}caau )Ob}uayZp=) uj dau uca asuayhbf ebub tkuc mjfqoh cabekhd(

^qu ku kh b hat ubifa bhe ej hju q}a U{~a b} uca kheas(

@kd( 5(2b Dauukhd uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh Ebub yjo uca ]~yabe}caau khuj uca EIO]


27/42

94

Ucah mcjj}a Ahdfk}c Uayo b} uca ~ykoby{ ga{ bhe yaubkh uj mbff uca hatf{ myabuae

ubifa kh uca Bmma}} b} Ob}uayZp=( ]khma b ~ykoby{ ga{ k} b `kafe kh b ebubib}a ucbu k}qhkrqa `jy keahuk`kmbukjh ku mbhhju ia a}ubifk}cae k` ucaya taya eq~fkmbukjh j` uca Ahdfk}c

uayo} }j Bmma}} ~yapahu} uca }auukhd j` uca ~ykoby{ ga{( Ku k} hama}}by{ uj dj ibmg bhe

mcamg uca Ob}uayZp= tjyg}caau j` uca Asmaf `kfa uj mjyyamu bff eq~fkmbuae ahuyka} `ky}u(

@khbff{ b`uay bff `kskhd q~} ucaya bya 2==9 ahuyka} kh uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~ayabe{ `jy q}a bhe `jy as~bh}kjh( B} Ob}uayZp= k} q}ae b} uca ~ykoby{ ga{ bff yamjye}

bya bqujobukmbff{ }jyuae bmmjyekhdf{ #}aa ijuujo/ykdcu j`@kd( 5(2i iafjt+(

@kd( 5(2i Uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh yjuju{~a Cb} 2&==9 Ebub Ahuyka} Yabe{ jy Q}a bhe As~bh}kjh


28/42

93

5(9 Ebubib}a ObhbdaoahuUcaya bya ucyaa b}~amu} j` ebubib}a obhbdaoahu< ahuaykhd ebub ojek`{khd*q~ebukhd ebub

bhe ~ya}ahukhd jqu~qu ya~jyu}( Bhe b EIO] oq}u obga ~yjpk}kjh} `jy beekhd hatyamjye}( Ia}kea} uca obkh ~qy~j}a j` b EIO] k} uj obga ku ~j}}kifa uj jiubkh

oabhkhd`qf kh`jyobukjh `yjo uca ebub mjhubkhae kh uca ebubib}a ab}kf{ lq}u i{ }apaybf

mfkmg} bhe u{~khd=3

( Caya ek``ayahu tb{} j` obgkhd rqayka} bya obea `jy kffq}uybukjh(

#B+ Rqay{ ]bo~fa -2< Fk}u BFF yamjye} iadkh kh b bhe cbpa uca Ahdfk}c Uayo} }cjth

`ky}u kh B}mahekhd Jyeay `jffjtae i{ uca Mckha}a Uayo} uca Mbhujha}a Kheas uca^qujhdcqb Kheas bhe uca U{~a mjea(

@ky}u mfkmg jh uca Rqayka} }amukjh( Mcjj}a uca `ky}u j~ukjh Myabua rqay{ i{ Ea}kdhpkat( Bee uca Ob}uayZp= ubifa( Uca `kafe} tkff ucah ia ek}~fb{ae kh b ~qff/ejth ijs(Mfj}a uca ]cjt Ubifa( Mfkmg jh bff maff} uj b}}kdh uca as~amuae yarqkyaoahu}(

@kd( 5(9b2 Rqay{ ]bo~fa -2


29/42

9;

#B+ Rqay{ ]bo~fa -2 #mjhue+; q}khd ibumc ~yjma}}khd b} ia`jya bhe hju i{ khuaybmukpa ~yjma}}khd( @jyuca ukoa iakhd b} uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~a tb} eapafj~ae i{ uca 0> dybeqbua}

abmc j` ucao k} afkdkifa uj jiubkh uck} ~ykokukpa pay}kjh pkb aOBKF q~jh yarqa}u(

1( Aoiaeekhd uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh ^yjuju{~a `yjo uca EIO] khuj bTjye ^yjma}}khd #T + @kfa

Ucjqdc ~b~ayfa}} }jmkau{ cb} iaah ijj}uae `jy utj eambea} ku k} hju ujj }qmma}}`qfiambq}a j` uca cqobh hbuqya( @fk~~khd uybekukjhbf cbyemj~{ ijjg} k} bftb{} ~ya`ayyae uj

afamuyjhkm ~bda}=;

( Uck} k} tc{ uca ~qifkmbukjh iq}kha}} k} }ukff `fjqyk}ckhd( Uca ya}abymcayucaya`jya uy{ uj uqyh uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh ebubib}a ahuyka} khuj b T^ `kfa q}khd uca

Okmyj}j`u Tjye 9>>=( Iafjt k} lq}u bh kffq}uybukjh q}khd uca Mbhujha}a Kheas b} uca ga{(

=; Uca }qmma}} j` Gkhefa b ~jyubifa }myaah ek}~fb{ yabekhd eapkma khuyjeqmae i{ Bob|jh kh 9>>4 cb} uj ia

~yjpah myj}} 9>2>( I{ uca tb{ ~aj~fa bya hju dauukhd q}ae uj uca }joatcbu }kokfby dbedau uca ubifau ^M

`jy uca}a 2> {aby} eqa uj khmjhpahkahma bhe hjh/q}ay/`ykahefkha}}(


32/42

=9

@ky}u j~ah uca B~~byaf aFaskmjh ebubib}a obhbdaoahu }{}uao kh Okymj}j`u Bmma}} 9>>=(

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34/42

=5

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35/42

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36/42

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37/42

=4

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38/42

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building a bilingual _ce_ apparel elexicon prototype_charles tang man-wing

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