building a trusted national communications capability · 2018-05-30 · dissemination of r&t...

MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA

DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE ARMAMENTO Y MATERIAL

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Madrid,23rdMay2018

Buildingatrustednationalcommunicationscapability:

TheESSORapproach

CaptainAurelioHinarejosDGAM/SDGPLATIN



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Overview

1.  SpanishMoDSDRR&T

2.  BuildingamilitarycapabilityuponSDR

3.  ESSORasanenabler4.  Summary



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SpanishMoDSDRR&TActivities



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Whoarewe?

Subdirección General de Planificación, Tecnología e Innovación C/ Arturo Soria 289 28033 MADRID

National Armaments Directorate (DGAM)

NAD Branch for R&T (SDGPLATIN)

R&T Management Area

Vice Admiral Jesús Manrique



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Whatwedo

Management of R&T Programmes

Technology Watch

Strategic planning of R&T activities

Advising on the system procurement process

Interaction with international R&T organizations

And much more…

Dissemination of R&T activities performed by the MoD

Estrategia de Tecnología e Innovación para la Defensa

ETID - 2015


Subdirección General de Planificación, Tecnología e Innovación



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StrategyforDefenseTechnologyandInnovation(ETID)

Ø  Strategy aimed to develop technology in support ofmilitary capabilities as defined in the Defence PlanningProcess.

Ø  SetofTechnologyGoals(TG):

•  GuidancetodetermineR&Tactivities.

•  LinkbetweenR&Tactivities and the contribution tomilitarycapabilities.

Ø  TG6.2.1: to achievea trustedhighperformance tacticalcommunications military capability based on SoftwareDefinedRadio

Estrategia de Tecnología e Innovación para la Defensa

ETID - 2015

DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE ARMAMENTO Y MATERIAL Subdirección General de Planificación, Tecnología e Innovación



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CurrentSDRR&Tprojects

Ø Ongoingkeyinternationalprojects:Ø ESSOROC1

Ø FMNinitiatives



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EarlySDRR&Tprojects

Ø  ESSORPhase1(2008-2015)Ø  COALWNW(2010-2017)

Ø  TERSO(2005-2009)Ø MIDS-JTRS2-2Transceiver(2006-2008)



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BuildingatrustedmilitarytacticalcommunicationscapabilityuponSDR



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MaindriversNational sovereignty

Interoperability

Innovation

Improved logistics



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Nationalsovereigntyontacticalcommunications

Key Goal: Black box avoidance

Knowledge Trust Flexibility Sovereignty



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Nationalsovereigntyontacticalcommunications

Therefore, in order to be considered for procurement, radio equipment SHALL be:

Ø Certified by Spanish NSA (CCN) Ø Able to incorporate national cryptography by:

v  Accepting crypto-subsystems (CSS) manufactured in Spain; or by

v  Allowing reprogramming and tailoring of its own CSS

Key management systems SHALL be also certified by Spanish NSA



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InteroperabilityØ  RF interoperability is a MUST

Ø  WF procurement approach: Ø  Only standards-based Waveform Applications (WFA) are to

be accepted for procurement: Ø  ESSOR HDRWF Ø  SATURN Ø  Future NATO NBWF Ø  …

Ø  Proprietary WFAs are not to be considered, except temporarily for backwards compatibility with legacy radios in exceptional cases



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InteroperabilityØ  Cryptographic interoperability is also a MUST

Ø  NATO is promoting the usage of baseband cryptographic specifications to achieve interoperability at the tactical level.

Ø  STANAG 5068 will incorporate STaC-IS to gain secure interoperability between SCIP-based and TSVCIS-based tactical radios / ECUs.

Ø  STaC-IS will be used as COMSEC for different waveforms: SATURN, TACSAT, HF and others.



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InnovationØ  Spanish ETID mandates SDR (Technological Goal 6.2.1)

Ø  SDR: Ø  Opens the way to affordable R&D on military

communications Ø  Enabling implementation of emerging technologies

Ø  Allows the establishment of new business models: Ø  New actors may show up in the market Ø  Traditional inefficiencies may be lowered Ø  More competition may be introduced in the market Ø  Better procurement conditions are to be met; and Ø  More value is to be expected



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ImprovedLogisticsØ  Gradual introduction of SDR-based communication systems is

expected to ease and simplify life cycle management

Ø  Radio equipment may be awarded to manufacturers other than the original one Ø  Goal: Vendor lock-in avoidance Ø  Key requirement: WFA SHALL not be owned by the

hardware vendor exclusivity

Ø  WFA management simplified and under national control

Ø  Obsolescence management facilitated



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TheESSORProgrammeasenabler



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ESSORAssetsØ  ESSORArchitecture:

§  SoftwarearchitectureforSDRplatforms

§  ComplementsJTRSSCAnonavailableparts.

§  FullyavailabletotheSpanishMoD.

Ø  HighDataRateWaveform(HDRWF):§  Mobile ad-hoc networking waveform for tactical

communicationsinlanddeployments.

§  Secureradionetworkforcoalitionoperations.



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ESSORArchitecture–GreatvaluefortheSpanishMoD

Ø  ImplementableindifferentSDRplatforms

Ø MakespossibletoacquirefullnationalcontroloveranyCOTSSDRplatform:

Ø OwninternalCS/S.

Ø WFporting.



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Ø  FormulatoobtainnationalcontroloveranyCOTSSDRplatform:

NAT

ION

AL

CS/

S

RED HW BLACK HW

ESSOR ARCH. ESSOR ARCH.

WAVEFORM

SDR COTS PTF *

COMSEC, TRANSEC, NETSEC

NATIONAL CS/S ESSOR ARCH.

WAVEFORM

*SDRPTFyettobeselected




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Security Management Centre (SMC)

Network Management System (NMS)

Fill Device

SDR COTS PTF



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ESSORHDRWF–GreatvaluefortheSpanishMoDTheHDRWFportedontoaSDRplatformundernationalcontrolallows:

Ø  Waveformforcoalitionornationalpurposes:easilyreplaceablecryptology.

Ø  Transmission of classified information only with internal CS/S. Better performance than aexternalcrypto(e.g.:bypassofthepacketfieldscontainingtheQoSinfo).

Ø  IP services over amobile ad-hoc network (VoIP, situational awareness, targeting, C2, video,etc.).



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Wayforward:Thegoal

ToachieveanationalSDRcapabilityabletoprovideindependenceintactical

communications



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Wayforward

2020

2030



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Summary



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SummaryØ  Thegoal:Atrustedtacticalcommunicationsmilitarycapability

Ø  Themaindrivers:

Ø  Nationalsovereignty

Ø  Interoperability

Ø  Innovation

Ø  Logistics

Ø  Theenablers:SoftwareDefinedRadioandtheESSORProgramme

Ø  Theassets:ESSORArchitectureandESSORHDRWF

Ø  AfutureWaveformProcurementApproachwillbasicallyestablishthat:

Ø  Onlynon-proprietarystandards-basedWFAwillbeaccepted.

Ø  ProprietaryWFAaretobephasedandruledoutonageneralbasis.



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ParkingLot



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Ø  ASDRplatformincludinganationalCS/SandtheESSORArchitectureallows:

§  Nationalportabilityofcoalitionwaveforms(ESSORHDRWF,COALWNW,etc.)andadaptionfornational-onlypurposes.

§  Developmentofnewwaveforms:nationalVHFNBWF.

§  Nationalcontrolovercryptologyandcommunications.

§  Anationalnetworkmanagementsystemandasecuritymanagementcentre.

§  Securityaccreditationfortransmissionofnationalclassifiedinformation.

§  In-ServiceSupportperformedatnationallevel(software).DependenceontheSDRplatformvendorlimitedtohardwarereplacements.



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Wayforward(II):RequirementØ  Requirement:nationalcontroloverthewholeproductlife-cycle:

§  Hardware may be provided by a private vendor, eithernationalorforeign.

§  Cryptography and software architecture must beunconditionallyundernationalcontrol.

§  Waveformportingnationaloversight.

§  Integration of management tools into national C2informationsystems.

§  SoftwareIn-ServiceSupportmightbeprovidednationally.

SMC NMS



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Wayforward(III):MilestonesØ  Development of a national internal crypto subsystem for

SDR.

Ø  Potential collaboration with other nations for thespecification.

Ø  Integration of the national CS/Swithin the selectednationalSDRplatform,

Ø  ESSORArchitectureimplementation.

Ø  Porting of ESSOR HDR WF and COALWNW onto thenationalSDRplatform.

Ø  Developmentofnationalmanagement tools to configureand control platform and waveform parameters andsecuritymaterial(keygenerationincluded).

Ø  Operationalvalidation:FullOperationalCapability.Ø  Securityaccreditation.



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Wayforward(IV):FinalremarksØ  Bothgovernmentalandindustrialinvolvementisneeded.

Ø  The Spanish industry is in the position to adapt existingCOTS platforms to incorporate ongoing R&D activitiesoutcomesaswellasanationalCS/S.

§  Access to low level HW details is needed toimplementtheESSORArchitecture.

§  Candidate COTS platforms must support theexecution of the ESSOR HDR WF: demandingperformancerequirements.

§  DevelopmentofabrandnewSDRplatformbySpanishindustryisalsoapossibility->roadmaprescheduling.

SMC NMS



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ESSORHDRWF–GreatvaluefortheSpanishMoDDataRateMANET

capability

Mobility

Anti-jamming

Range

LPI/LPD

ESSORHDRWF

VHFNBWF

SOLDIERWF(BW>5MHz)TACTICALRADIOLINK

building a trusted national communications capability · 2018-05-30 · dissemination of r&t...

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