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Building Blocks of Life • What is an element? • A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons)). • What elements are you made of?

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Page 1: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Building Blocks of Life

• What is an element?• A pure chemical substance consisting of

a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons)).

• What elements are you made of?

Page 2: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))
Page 3: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))
Page 4: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Organic Chemistry

The element carbon is a component of almost all biological molecules.

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 5: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Carbon has four electrons in its outermost energy level.

One carbon atom can form four covalent bonds with other atoms.

Carbon compounds can be in the shape of straight chains, branched chains, and rings.

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 6: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Macromolecules

Carbon atoms can be joined to form carbon molecules.

Macromolecules are large molecules formed by joining smaller organic molecules together.

Polymers are molecules made from repeating units of identical or nearly identical compounds linked together by a series of covalent bonds.

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 7: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Carbohydrates Compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and

oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom—(CH2O)n

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 8: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Two monosaccharides joined together form a disaccharide.

Longer carbohydrate molecules are called polysaccharides.

The Building Blocks of Life

Values of n ranging from three to seven are called simple sugars, or monosaccharides.

(CH2O)n

Page 9: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

HW

Macromolecules Note Guide: pages 1 - 4 ( in pencil)

Page 10: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Lipids

Molecules made mostly of carbon and hydrogen

A lipid is a fat if it is solid at room temperature and an oil if it is liquid at room temperature.

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 11: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Lipids that have tail chains with only single bonds between the carbon atoms are called saturated fats.

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 12: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

Chemistry in Biology

Lipids that have at least one double bond between carbon atoms in the tail chain are called unsaturated fats.

Fats with more than one double bond in the tail are called polyunsaturated fats.

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 13: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

The Building Blocks of Life

Page 14: Building Blocks of Life What is an element? A pure chemical substance consisting of a single type of atom (with one atomic number (number of protons))

HW

HW: Proteins - complete pgs 5-7 (from pgs 166-171 and 159)


Flash Cards. Changing number of +protons….. Changes the element

Atomic Number Number of Protons. Mass Number Number of Protons + Neutrons

Atomic number = # of protons = # of electrons (neutral atom)

Chemistry Notes Lindstrom 2010. Elements ELEMENTS Atomic number: number of protons in an atom's Atomic number: number of protons in an atom's nucleus;

Pocket physics (nucleon) number A = number of protons plus number of neutrons. The strong nuclear force binds neutrons to neutrons, protons to protons and neutrons to protons. Number

IKTER,S';J.'1O::AL CEKTRS rcu 'niEOH'TiCAL PHYSICSstreaming.ictp.it/preprints/P/81/094.pdf · 1.2 Nuclear mass and binding energy A nucleus with mass number A, consisting of Z protons

C2 Chemistry An atom: Number of Protons = Number of Electrons Mass number = Protons + Neutrons Periodic table arranges elements by ATOMIC NUMBER (proton

NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 2F-1 (of 15) NUCLEONS – The particles found in the nucleus Protons (+) Neutrons (0) ATOMIC NUMBER (Z) – The number of protons in the

The Chemistry of Life · Atomic Number •The number of protons in an atom determines the atom’s atomic number. •For example, an element with the atomic number 2 has 2 protons,

Nuclear Chemistry College Chemistry. Isotope Notation the number of protons Atomic Mass Atomic Number protons + neutrons

Chapter 2 cont’ Atoms and Elements Recall: Atomic Number Number of protons Z Mass Number Protons + Neutrons Whole number A Abundance = relative amount

Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

What is The Atomic Number ? The number of Protons in an ATOM

Atomic number...Atomic number (Z) is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Ex. Helium atom has 2 protons Atomic number of helium (Z) = number of protons = 2 Mass

THE PERIODIC TABLE is arranged in order of increasing number of protons. atomic numberthe atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus

Atomic Number Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons. Atoms of the same element all have the same number of protons. The atomic

Atomic Structure. Rules Of Atomic Structure 1.The Number of electrons = number of protons 2.Atomic Number = the number of protons/electrons 3.Atomic Mass

Atomic Number & Mass Number Atomic number = the number of protons Mass number = the number of nucleons (protons & neutrons) A neutral atom has the same

Number of Protons = Number of Electrons Number of Protons = Atomic Number Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons

Electrons Chemistry Dr. May Atomic Inventory Protons (Atomic Number) Neutrons (Atomic Mass minus Protons) Electrons (Same number as protons)

Atomic Structure Test Review 166 point total. 1.The atomic number is the number of protons. 2. The mass number is the number of protons and neutrons

2 X A Z Mass Number Atomic Number Element Symbol Atomic number (Z) = number of protons in nucleus Mass number (A) = number of protons + number of neutrons

Electron cloud Nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons

2 nucleus 1 3 4. A TOMIC STRUCTURE 4 Atomic mass 2 Atomic number number of electrons number of protons The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom Number

Atoms. Atomic Number Identifies the element Identifies the element Atomic # = #protons= # electrons Atomic # = #protons= # electrons Is the number of

Remember that the nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons, protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number. The number of protons

The Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes. Three fundamental parts of an atom are: protons electrons neutrons Structure of the atom is: protons

Nuclear Chemistry. The Nucleus Remember that the nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons, protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number

Nuclear Chemistry L. Scheffler. The Nucleus The nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons: protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number

The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons. The number of protons is the atomic number. Protons plus neutrons is the atomic

Modern Physics By Neil Bronks Atoms C 12 6 Mass Number Mass Number - Number of protons + Neutrons. Atomic Number Atomic Number - Number of protons In

4.2. ATOMIC NUMBER Elements are different because they contain different numbers of protons. Atomic number = # protons = # electrons in a neutral atom

The Periodic Table Atomic Number (number of protons) Symbol Atomic Mass Period

Nuclear Chemistry. The Nucleus Remember that the nucleus is comprised of protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number. The number

· Web viewAlkali metal with37 protons _____Rubidium_____ Complete the following table. The first row is completed as an example. Name of Element Atomic Number Number of Protons Number