bureau of mineral resources, geology and ...bureau of mineral resources, geology and geophysics...
TRANSCRIPT
BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
RECORD
RECORD 1986/24
YEURALBA REGION, NORTHERN TERRITORY; DATA RECORD OF 1:100 000
SCALE MAPPING
R.S. NEEDHAM, P.G. STUART-SMITH & L. BAGAS
BMR Pl'''"';-r: ,~~.·-':S ':"1 ~: ': .. C'lU~ '- (LEi 'L .. ;- 'J S-L --v:-)
The information contained in this report has been obtained by the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics as part of the policy of the Australian Governme"t to assist in the exploration and development of minerel resources. It may not be published in any form or used in a company prospectus or statement without the permission in writing of the Director.
RECORD 1986/24
YEURALBA REGION, NORTHERN TERRITORY; DATA RECORD OF 1:100 000
SCALE MAPPING
R.S. NEEDHAM, P.G. STUART-SMITH & L. BAGAS*
*NORTHERN TERRITORY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
I
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
GEOLOGY
REFERENCES
TABLES
APPENDICES
FIGURES
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4-19.
(i)
CONTENTS
Summary of stratigraphy of the Yeura1ba
region (Cainozoic units omitted)
Changes in stratigraphic nomenclature
in the Yeuralba region.
Age determination sampling sites
Petrographic descriptions
Locality map
Generalised geology
Geological reference and index to
compilation sheets.
1:100 000 reductions of the 1:25 000 - scale
compilation sheets, and thin section
localities
1
3
5
16
49
52
53
54
2
4
7
17
-1-=
ABSTRACT
This record summarises the results of 1982-3 fieldwork by
the Pine Creek Geological Party (BMR and NTGS) in the Eva Valley,
Maranboy and Waterhouse 1:100 000 Sheet areas. Reductions
to 1:100 000 - scale of the 1:25 000 - scale compilation sheets,
petrographic descriptions of selected samples, and a list of age
determination sampling sites, are enclosed.
The area contains mostly Early Proterozoic rocks.
Moderately folded Tollis Formation (El Sherana Group) is intruded
by Maud Dolerite and Maranboy Porphyry. These units are
unconformably overlain by Hindrance Creek Sandstone and Plum Tree
Creek Volcanics of the Edi th River Group in which a large
subvolcanic intrusion, the Grace Creek Granite, is developed.
The El Sherana Group is intruded by the Eva Valley and Yeuralba
Granites, and these granites may also post-date the Edith River
Group. Middle Proterozoic rocks of the Kombolgie Formation rest
unconformably on older rocks and form dissected sandstone
plateaux in the west and east. Gently dipping sandstone and
basal t in the south mark the edge of the Paleozoic Daly River
Basin, and thin horizontal Mesozoic sediments form tablelands
over much of the south and southeast.
130°30'
'''l
) REYNOLDS.
RIVER ;
,r ......... ../--I
I I
/ 1''''-
I
1 ......... -- .......
/ TIPPERARY .. ~. {DALY
- __ ~1RIVER Daly River /' - - \
-2~
132"00'
\ McKINLAY
~lVER \\ I~ ,"'
\~ \\ ,<
i"
"\~ ~r /'-' '". ",-' /~~/ .
RAN FORD HILL l.
I \\
I I r
13330' 12'00'
\ I \ I _----
\,OENPELLI
HOWSHIP
GILRUTH
~
I I
~ SNOWDROP
/ \ // faj~\/_ .J .' '
r ' 1,,,---
I----r----~,-I-----\~~~-----_t----------~_r------~ .. -~-.--~------~----+_~------+_~ '0 14'00'
)'
WINGATE MOUNTAINS ...-/~
BARWOLLA
'~
'" \.. JINDUCKIN!
FLORA
(
"
j
\
\ WATERHOUSE
) /e\
-~ \\\-'
'---------'--~---'-----'----'----'---L------!.----'--L-------.L-.-Il!--=~O=--_ _..J15°00·
NORTHERN
TERRITORY
Q
Alice Spungs
• I 1 _______________ '
Record 1986/24
50 I
100 I
KATHERINE 1.'100000 Sheet area
D Area covered in Figure 2
150 km I
Figure 1. Locality map of the Yeuralba region
16/053-9/33
-3-
INTRODUCTION
This record summarises the major results of the 1982-3 field
work of the Pine Creek Geosyncline Geological Party of the Bureau
of Mineral Resources (BMR) and the Northern Territory Geological
Survey (NTGS) in the Eva Valley, Maranboy and Waterhouse
1:100 000 Sheet areas. The work was a continuation of geological
fieldwork in the Pine Creek Geosyncline, as part of the Pine
Creek Project, whose overall objective is to study the geology,
geophysics, and mineralisation of the geosyncline; an important
subsidiary objective is to produce 1:100 000 - scale geological
maps of the region. A detailed account of the geology of the
area mapped (the "Yeuralba Region") is in preparation and will be
published in the BMR Map Commentary series.
This record presents 1:100 000 scale reductions (Figs 4-19)
of the 1:25 000 scale compilation sheets, and an outline of the
stratigraphy. Age determination sample sites and petrographic
descriptions are appended.
The location of the area is shown in Figure 1. Colour
airphotos at 1:25 000 - scale were used, in conjunction with
1:89 000 - scale panchromatic airphotos. Figure 3 contains the
geological reference and an index to the compilation sheets.
Copies of the compilation sheets at 1:25 000 original photoscale
can be obtained from the Copy Service, Australian Government
Printer (Production), P.O. Box 84, Canberra, ACT 2601 - price on
application.
132 30'
MESOZOIC
LOWER PALAEOZOIC
MIDDLE PROTEROZOIC
EARLY PROTEROZOIC
-4-
133 00 14 00'
III 1\ .'0 km
dyke
fault
14 30 , lamt pattern
'" ~ dip and striKe of bedding. Igneous layertny
16 lJ53·g 14 Cretaceous
J,nriare Sandstone
Anl"m Plateau VolcaniCS
~"''''
:; 1\ .:: ....
Kambolgle Formation McAddens Creek VolcaniC Member
~
~+ +
.".' " •. D. ~:"
Plum Tree Creek Volcan1cs
Grace Creek C;rClnltp.
HlI1drance Creek Sandstone
~
~ Eva Valley Granite Figure 2, Solid geology of the Yeuralba region
Yeuralba Granite
Maranboy Porphyry
Maud Dole"te
D TalliS Formation Record 1986/24
-5-
The field positions of specimens described petrographically
are shown on topographic bases accompanying each compilation
sheet, as 8-digit BMR sample submission numbers.
About 700 field observations points were occupied over the
2700 km< area, representing an average density of about I per
4 km<; the density is about 1 per 1.7 km< in areas of Early
Proterozoic rocks.
GEOLOGY
Generalised geology is shown in Figure 2, and the
stratigraphy is summarised in Table 1. Changes from previous
stratigraphic nomenclature are listed in Table 2.
The region is dominated by extensive tablelands of Mesozoic
sediments which cover much of the southern half, and by plateaux
of subhorizontal Middle Proterozoic Kombolgie Formation sandstone
in the west and northeast (Fig. 2). The lower lands are mainly
gently undulating plains and hills with local rugged areas which
form parts of the upper Katherine River, King River and Maranboy
Creek catchments. Mesozoic sediments lie over warped to
moderately folded sediments (Tollis Formation and Hindrance Creek
Sandstone), volcanics (Plum Tree Creek Volcanics), and intrusive
rocks (Maud Dolerite, Maranboy Porphyry, Yeuralba Granite, Eva
Valley Granite, Grace Creek Granite) of Early Proterozoic age.
-6-
Sandy and black soil plains in the extreme south overlie
subhorizontal sandstone and basalt (Jindare Sandstone and Antrim
Plateau Volcanics) of Lower Palaeozoic age.
The Palaeozoic rocks lie at the edge of the Daly River Basin
which extends south and west of the region, and the Middle
Proterozoic rocks lie at the base of the McArthur Basin sequence,
developed mainly to the east. The Early Proterozoic, rocks form
part of a dominantly felsic volcanic suite which is intermediate
in age between the older and unconformably separated Early
Proterozoic Pine Creek Geosyncline sequence, and the Middle
Proterozoic McArthur Basin sequence.
Walpole and others (1968) briefly described the geology of
the area as part of a reconnaissance survey of the Katherine
Darwin region. Significant changes to their stratigraphy
include:
1. The outer parts of the Walpole and others' Grace Creek
Granite consist of ignimbrite, continuous with ignimbrite of
the Plum Tree Creek Volcanics of the stow region further
north. (Needham & Stuart-Smith, 1985).
2. The Grace Creek Granite is less extensive than mapped
previously, and consists of a zoned mass of microgranite and
granite. It is lithologically very similar to the
surrounding ignimbrite, the distinction being made on
differences in groundmass grain size, and the presence of
feldspar xenocrysts in the intrusive rocks.
Of a. Czl a.
P _ C" C,I Q,
~ 0..' Cz Il.s .... .---+--.-;"'-+--1 01
~S:C..-s~ 2 I ScT.! K c, ~ CIS
S.se.rr'ltnt me.t.sedlmen~5. volcanics. g,..nite . Cd ________ ...JI- ezl
---, "1 ~ _. n----"""i~l "z
K, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
';,w,i I ~;:, 1 CI" ill~l,
£!·'I . ".
J,nd.tte
Ant,,," Pl,tuu VolunlCJ ~ S,ndstone £1.
SlH.",ntl. c/~, 'red,nd ritler IIl/vlI'-urn
Une(lns(llltl~/lti Nnt/. ou"~a$" .n -1 collu,,/um
4JJc# t1ntI In»wn lI,!lTUc ,rt:Y14 #ncI cI~p
wI, rIlDIJ'-. ,un"" regolilh oDscurin9 kdrrxic
F~~rCl;mluol/.s dnd drlY'f .una'
.f~"'dsl("'1 .mtI wl"M~,.,tI /ItI/(:ln,c rq6j/~ . t;J/us lind' .sera
NtJtlulrlr, .,ncr,I',onrlry dna PIStlll"!i. I.f~r"e
1J"ItJ'"IId,d 1111. wlllk frlntlslone '1tllDIIII ~ntl Mown ~,,.roJr,n"l#I "iI. til m.t!,um-,flinett. .. I'r~"I. undslQn" IInlmdlt .whd. /tl I""" • .!~nd,J'on •• ",.n", n,l-lN'own "If,fon6; losSJ.'I,'nlJ~ 111 p..iC~ "/~/)It! /JI':h#/7 /~rrt/.9lnllu.l m.t/lum -9,,,,nea Nntlsl.nd Wh"~ "'~',vA1- eOt/rJ. Ir.Dli",lte IU6rlz .Nntlsftme
Jnd""t/u/ .'.~.?e .-0 CNrS •. Nllif. ·pu'pl. -/JrG,.,n stNIdsIGn •• !JncCl~f~tI ,Iu,' .• ,,0' ;rkD,$~ .~I1~ .. " curJ~, ...,11- Jorktl ,.h'/, ;",jb/# J~ntlsIDn~
II",k to :J"rp'4 .'rNu!I,ntJus poorlf .u".t,a undslon •• p.6~1y Fr'.~/. 8ko.,. .1.",it'l~/." ~hul :o", . ."onl, ""ecl.lld Jnt/ "mtJnil,c Purple 'b 4IdCK. "m",tJ/1/, w~Jtl"r,d . lin, ~.s./I. ",.lIclIl.r ,n p/~us. Minor ,,,t ;,r;"yl"o~" 77'.Q;'um -~r.m,d II """r.Jd Nnd.sitJn« tnllrlJ,tls n.~r MJ« in pldC~S
.... t.D~ I I ~ ~I ~u, g... P",A tPlti ",,~,." '-'Jil' fU.HIZ AIMs/on,
#'\JVV'V'\JV"\,7 'I'rv'V'\JV'V\IV? V'V'\IV"\IV'V"\I'\.
w~[~~==~~::::::::====~~~~ ______________________________________________ ~~~~~, !~ ?".:r.!_ .• ";)".. w" --y.;. ",,,,ens ':,eelll 'tol,.",c Me"..b .. r ~hm ~::i : Kom bolg ,e fo,m.t,o. IhM. en._
x~~------------------------------------------------------~-----------------------------1
'" w ~ ... k" o x"' .... ii ...
U mb.,
Plum Tree C,.ewk 1.lein'(5
--:;t ~.nny Rhyoht.. Pep,
~---fep
""", .. """
"","d,."ce Creek SOI",utone
I,," '- )
E'V~_.l!!.!.!tv tCl __
Gunl tc
eg'd I !g', I '1'.
M".nb0l' #orphy,y !rnp I
!.~.
\.. '°9> rege',,--...... '\ 6r.ce "\ Cre~k \ Granite
\(~\ r;:;"". "\
eog.
'l ..... '.lb. ~r4:\·te
ell
r Mlud" O.ltnte m]
I Pep
·t"P'f ··~.h
:t,~ :>
l-::c
P«l4 Pen
e,' !9'd eS~'r
'!I", I" e.,. £dd
; ~
~!I Toll., Fo,m,'"n - L" W vvvv VnetJnlIVMily ~ kc,m" •. ~4.:/I IHIIS 4t1Und~rl
Air" rtf 17~/". ~~ts.'e-h;,ull, IItSICt#.r ID p!;,r" CI1~rI'. cfIm'"tlnly """'y .IN"" "lIlIly .mil d~,tf. wllllt Iu ,,,', .NfUl$llIn4. lI,.own I",U/;ntlus Jillsfone ,nt~,.lm:ls. crrlss'Mddtd' ~ rlpplt - ",<lrk,; ::.::~;:·,w"of.s rlllsf.n. knsts
MJ.J'sIlIt I" ,tJO,4r Itlf"'" -ec 1J' rttltlJSJt·IJ,IIW'1 6ImJIt#lIC #Iul M,nlNrysl,c '9",mlJrJl •• PO. "I". "f'd-!"nk JIKJ fl4J!'p!t rbyoltlt, ".,.t: »nd.slone. -A.-.·.,' .. ,r1u:J:J~¥· J-'oNJ(tllf ·MIf ,,,,", .... I'I U'''I',C~. ",",\,.. ~·C'w 4.J'"ffd JI~rIf ?,,,,t -A!I:J,il.
<I'.':'~. "" .' "'7 JlhtI},.- "'f ~~~\, , .' .' "',n:.t .• :I.,-t: ...... , !',; ,~'",,-q:~ '''~.'J,.n ("til:, II ,
/.-t I" •. , ..•. ,.,. !/".J.'7" "i. 'r~":J.'ti~ J~'qh! I'" p."1f ,,"'i~# !,tin,!.'
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!in~ .~. ot/r.re P"""!"1 ,""",,~~i, .I",/ed IMbP.'Ih-c fVJdZ StInt/sf,,.,, ~nt/ ",HIlSd. tv,., l'IIu"",d 'lwdl "UJ,s • ""'>0 ~lIo1(l1 Un'''''.'JI •• ,.tui'''/~/hJ«I' '-. ,v~rfzi;. trri' ;;-...,,~.~ ,,..,,1 (QmjJIeJf.~·""/~d .
Un4111""~t: EN V.II'1 G'Jni4 . !tnt. will;'. ~u/I.pink ~"q ul"'Im i,uc"f,,,nil.
~iwT, ,1tI'phrd,( .l""H JiTotf i'loen MlICtlr-''''t.
1;". hi ",.dtu,,", - ~rJin,q I~AI ,1"1 .. p.r~ p#1A porphfl'll'( 1,,,,11,,.,,,,,1,
41~1I111111 . ,..",a ~ NIlI''''' JlMI #/Ul1rvnuw 1tNt,~1U 4i.I.·I. _'.11'"..,,1" .,I,nsl.,# .I"'se" "'II'rJ/,;;,n
I'tnkuh ."'''''''' -~I'rl' ~"'v/n Lr.Jln~" Itltl.tjIJ' "'~",r, M.tI.u," -.11'11111" .fre) -.1"'" yu;vlz riokril.
,*'.-3ctrtl,tI .Ir',w.,('~ r·.'fH4n'.,.I, p"'~n ,"I,"lltk. "''''tv ~""" 1,,11'
R~cord 1986/24 Figure 3(al. Reference to accompany I: 25 000 compilation sheets of Yeuralba region, NT
- .
t OUA TERNARY 1 ~CAINOioIC i
r TERTIARY I
'1 1 (CRETACEOUS >MESOZOIC
J )
1 L LOWER
CAMBRIAN tPALAEOZOIC
> MIDDLE
i !. : j
PROTEROZOIC
~ PROTEROZOIC , I
EARLY I PROTEROZOIC
I I
r
J
-16/053-9/35
I
" I
Ceolojlcal bOt/nolar!
---+1-~) Anlic/me
--",,*;-~) Sync/me
'Os
fat/It
Norm3! fadt, IlcIr on oIownfhrown JloIe indlcales oIlred,on o( dip
/at/It Jaowiny nd.;/ive lIortionl<11 tliS"pl<1cement U
---""";0;'" fat/If (u. D Indicates relat/vt. movem1nl; t/p. clown)
01 fat/If conlalniny breCCia
fat/If j dl- doluilt. ,e -t:l'dote , 9 -Jreisen, 'l-QU<1rfz , qb - IJllarfz breccia, t'ib -lovrm<1lme 'lvO'riz breCCia
Where lot'olion of bOllndaries, fo/~ anol (dllIlls IS approximate lIne IS broKen; where Inftrretl, ,/"eri8(1 i where cont't.,yled,ooundar/i!s and rold.}' are clolled, MIIII.r 3re shown by .rllor! oItTs/les
Minor syncline
Oray 1'0101
","r_A ___ ~) Fold axis
" Arrow Inol'-ules Irt?f/ol "nol valve !ndlcafes ,olllnIe o( 10101 a)'Is
....-----~..;" Shear zone
-<72
+
8rach yan fiel,ne
StriKe and dip of slrala
flllrlzontal tI!;o
Showlhg proved dlrecllon of f~clhy Sir/ire <7nol dip of strala } . .
SfnJ<.e and dip of over/llrnecl slrala ba.reol on .retl!menfarJ' slrvdvru
strike and tltp of slrala, rilp 50
-IS"
.4 Slrtlre and dtp o( slr"t", tlip j're3ter IlI,in 'IS'
-:- HOrlzont']l slrata
O;f -slole
.---. '---- Trend-lIne
Lineamtnl
airplloto interpretation
Stnlre and dip of joint
_ fed/cal jo/nt
+ HOrizontal joint
-<so Sirike and clip of {o;,ation
.:; Stnke anti dtp of cleal'O'Yt.
/ Jlerlical deaviJge k
05 Sfrike and clip of kink cleavage
..4.15 Sfr/lft and dtp af flow oO'ndlng or Ijneous lamln<1llon
JQ' Yerlic<11 flow banding Or igneous 18m/n81;017
~ Oylre Or veIn ; a - aplde , d 1- daler/liI, f - felsite, 9 - greisen , m - my lonite , q.-Ijllarfz , t -Iovrmakne , +9 - fourmah"ne !Ire/sen, tlj. - tourmalt'ne '1uarlz
, • '60 • Dyke, tldr on tlawnlhrown side indicates glrt.eI/on 01 dtp
'Cu
.. ~
"*
Macrofossil localilr
Onllho/e, DD -Olamond-drilihofe , PD - Percussion- drillhole GCDDH I - Grace Creek Oiamond-drillholt. No.1
tHlnor mineral occurrence
Abandonetl prosped Eva :falley
Open ad, fuarrr j minor • Abantloned mIne 0
Fence
Homes/ead
8l1dclinS
Yard
"t'o Alluvial worJrings; nof beinj worJr~tI 8. 7hyonomef,,'-cal sfation
• Abandon~d bailer! ·277 Elevafton In metres
>--< Cosfean
Cu- copper, Gg - aggregate o/her than crllshed roclr, Mo - molybdenum, So- Tin, w- lungslen
---=---- Walerhole
*- *- Swamp
Escarpment , 2 3 /
lA/nor road 5 EVA 6VALLEY 7
------ Vehicle track 9 54-69 II ,0
-------- foof track IZ ,3 14
L6 I iantlmj ground
1.'35' IS ,6 13'-40'
MARANBOY 5468
4 14°00'
8 1.'111 0 .,'
133'0<5 '
WATER 55
14°3.5' 133-00'
!-lOUSE
69
IN DEX TO COMPILATION SHEETS
Record 1986/24 Figure 3 (b). Reference to accompany I: 25 000 compilation sheets for Yeuralba region, NT 16/D53-9/36
I CX! I
-9-
3. Rocks mapped previously as 'Edith River Volcanics' between
the Kombolgie Formation and Grace Creek Granite are crumbly
purple weathering products of the Plum Tree Creek Volcanics
and Grace Creek Granite, and do not represent a distinct
extrusive or in places intrusive felsic unit as suggested by
Walpole and others (1968, p.148).
4. The Kombo1gie Formation rests unconformably on the Grace
Creek Granite indicating an age for this intrusion roughly
equiva~ent to the }1800 m.y. granites of the Pine Creek
Geosyncline (Needham and others, 1980).
5. The folded greywacke-siltstone assemblage is part of the
Tollis Formation, which unconformably rests on Burrell Creek
Formation of the Pine Creek Geosyncline sequence west of the
region (Needham and others, 1986).
6. The northern part of the Yeuralba Granite as defined by
Walpole and others is distinct from the main body and is
renamed the Eva Valley Granite. Additional exposures of the
Yeuralba Grani te up to 14 km south of the main body indicate
the thinly-roofed and flat-topped character of the pluton
and link it with massive greisen bodies further south in
the Maranboy area (mapped previously as undifferentiated
granite). Other bodies of 'undifferentiated granite' in the
Maranboy area are distinctive grey-green feldspar porphyry
and are redesignated Maranboy Porphyry.
I (
-10-
7. A swarm of long, subvertical east-northeasterly dolerite and
minor felsi te dykes cross the region and cut all the
Proterozoic units. They commonly fill faults.
8. Sandstone, arkose and chert of the Jindare Formation are the
earliest Cambrian sediments, and appears to intertongue in
places with the Antrim Plateau Volcanics.
The Tollis Formation of the El Sherana Group is moderately
folded about NNW-axes; individual greywacke beds are prominent
and may be traced in places for hundreds of metres. Internal
variations related to higher proportions of argillite and tuff
which have enabled subdivision of the formation in some areas
(Needham and others, 1986), are not present here. In the north
of the region an area of interbedded greywacke, tuff, rhyolite
and porphyry (Bbi; compilation sheet 2, fig. 5) forms a folded
belt about 2xl km within microgranite, or may represent an
unusual, sediment-bearing portion of the Plum Tree Creek
Volcanics, with which it is in faulted contact. In the centre of
the region the Tollis Formation is intruded by Maud Dolerite
(compilation sheets 6, 7, 10, 11; figs 9, 10, 13, 14), a dyke
like body about 1 km wide and 10 km long with small subparallel
bodies to the east. The dolerite is extensively faulted and in
several places its otherwise clearly intrusive contacts are
faulted, quartz-veined, and sheared. The main body contains
discontinuous bodies of banded iron formation and Tollis
Formation metasediments. One easterly small body appears to be
conformably overlain by poorly exposed Plum Tree Creek Volcanics.
-11-
The Tollis Formation is also intruded by several scattered bodies
of Maranboy Porphyry (compiliation sheets 12, 15; figs 15 and
18), mainly within 5 km of Maranboy. They form disconnected
dykes or plug-like structures. The largest is about 3x1 km and
is very poorly exposed. Contacts with the Tollis Formation are
not exposed and no contact effects are evident.
Two leucocratic granite plutons invade the Tollis Formation
in the centre of the region. The Yeuralba Granite (compilation
sheets 6, 10, 13; figures 9, 13 and 16) measures about 24x10 km,
but much of the southern half is roofed by country rock and the
central part is concealed by Cretaceous sediments. The granite
forms low-lying sandy plains surrounded by ridges of hornfelsed
Tollis Formation. The contact is discordant and commonly
faulted. The margins are extensively greisenised and a large
greisen body about 4x2 km in size extends from the southern-most
exposure of the granite towards the northern end of the Maranboy
tinfield. The Eva Valley Granite (compilation sheet 6, figure 9)
contains three iregularly distributed phases of leucogranite. In
the south it is faulted against the Tollis Formation and Maud
Dolerite, and the metasediments are hornfelsed. In the north
the contact between the pl uton and the Grace Creek Grani te is not
exposed, and no contact effects are apparent.
The Hindrance Creek Sandstone of the Edith River Group
(compiliation sheets 6,
than mapped previously.
7; figures 9 and 20) is less extensive
It is about 400 m thick and apparently
lies unconformably on Tollis Formation. It is truncated and
hornfelsed by the Grace Creek Granite, and overlain by Plum Tree
-12-
Creek Volcanics. Evidence of the intrusive nature of the Grace
Creek Granite which is extensive throughout the northern half of
the region is restricted to the hornfelsed character of adjacent
Hindrance Creek Sandstone on compilation Sheet 7 (figure 10), as
contact effects with other adjacent units are not exposed.
Zoning in the Grace Creek Granite is roughly concentric from
equigranu1ar medium-grained light grey to pink biotite granite in
the centre (around the common junction of compilation sheets 2,
3, 6, 7; figures 5, 6, 9 and 10) around the Grace Creek tin
prospect, to increasingly finer-grained and more porphyritic
types outwards. The gradation to finer phases is accompanied by
a broad colour change from grey-green to pink and red, so that
the outer microcrystalline type is in many ways identical in hand
specimen (red to red-brown, aphanitic, massive, porphyritic) to
the surrounding ignimbrite with a microcrystalline to crypto
crystalline groundmass of the Plu~ Tree Creek Volcanics of the
Edith River Group. Owing to this lithological similarity, the
contact cannot be precisely located in the field, but the common
presence of corroded feldspar xenocrysts in the granite enables
establishment of an approximate boundary in many places.
The Plum Tree Creek Volcanics presumably overlie and are
intruded by the Grace Creek Granite, but the nature of the
contact cannot be determined in the field. Rare sandy sediments
occur in the volcanics in the west below the Kombo1gie Formation
escarpment. Similar interbeds of less resistant sediments may
underlie parts of the extensive sandy plains between the isolated
tors and rocky ridges of ignimbrite.
-13-
Unnamed interbedded greywacke, tuff, rhyolite and porphyry
exposed in the actively eroding banks of Ironbark Creek
(Compilation Sheet 2, figure 5) may represent a similar, partly
sedimentary interval in the Plum Tree Creek Volcanics. In the
east (compilation sheet 8, figure 11) an extensive body of
rhyolite, the Fanny Rhyolite ~~~ber, either overlies or passes
laterally into the Plum Tree Creek Volcanics.
The Plum Tree Creek Volcanics and Grace Creek Granite are
overlain by a weathering profile of crumbly purple material which
is overlain by the Kombolgie Formation and thus represents a
period of weathering at least as old as the early Middle
Proterozoic. This profile was mapped by Walpole and others
(1968) as feeder dykes or flows of 'Edith River Volcanics' which
they believed were intruded by the Grace Creek Granite.
The Kombolgie Formation rests non-conformably on the
weathered profile, and with marked angular unconformity on the
Tollis Formation. About 500-600 m of jointed and dissected
sandstone section is preserved; in the west it is unconformably
overlain by andesite and basalt of the McAddens Creek Volcanic
~~~ber, and in places a discontinuous siltstone layer about
30 m thick is developed in the sandstone about 100 m strati
graphically below the volcanics.
The Proterozoic rocks of the region are extensively faulted
by mainly ENE and N to NNE, and lesser NW and E faul ts which,
except for wrench movement on at least one of the east-trending
faults, represent subvertical normal displacements. Many of the
-14-
ENE-faults are filled with dolerite, which is therefore post
Kombolgie Formation. Numerous straight to sinuous and
occasionally bifurcating dolerite dykes up to 20 m across which
trend in the same direction are most probably comagmatic with the
dolerite in the faults.
The Antrim Plateau Volcanics is probably of early Cambrian
age. It is a valley-fill basalt flow up to 40 m thick resting
unconformably on older rocks, and in places contains sandstone
interbeds near the base which are laterally equivalent to the
Jindare Sandstone, about 50 m thick, which commonly overlaps the
basalt to rest on Proterozoic rocks.
The tableland of Cretaceous sandstone is made up of about
15-20 m of white kaolinitic to red-brown ferruginous sandstone
and white to pale purple siltstone and claystone, and in places a
1-2 m basal conglomerate is present. The sequence thickens to
about 35 m in the northern part of the King River headwaters
(compilation Sheet 10, figure 13), where it fills a palaeo
depression over Yeuralba Granite. Generally no subdivision is
possible owing to the thickness ('5 m) of lithologically
distinctive intervals and steep and rubbly exposures, but locally
in the west, where the sequence is levelled off by erosion, two
subunits have been distinguished (compilation sheet 5, figure 8).
Tin and tungsten occur in association with the Yeuralba
Granite. Tungsten has been mined from greisen within or at the
margin of the grani te; tin occurs in the same si tuation and also
in quartz-tourmaline veins within the granite and in Tollis
-15-
Formation country rock up to 12 km from exposed granite, mainly south
of the pluton. Low-grade tin occurs in quartz-tourmaline veins
cutting the centre of the Grace Creek Granite. The veins are
probably related to the central equigranular medium-grained
biotite granite phase (Eega, compilation sheets 2, 3 6, 7; figures
5, 6 9, and 10). Minor copper accompanied tungsten in places
within the greisen bodies at the margin of the Yeura1ba Granite,
and copper staining was noted at one locality in the Fanny
Rhyolite Member (compilation sheet 8, figure 11).
-16-
REFERENCES
NEEDHAM, R.S., CRICK, LH., & STUART-SMITH, P.G., 1980 - Regional
geology of the Pine Creek Geosyncline in URANIUM IN THE PINE
CREEK GEOSYNCLINE (editors John Ferguson and Ann B. Goleby),
PROCEEDING SERIES, INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY,
VIENNA, 1-22.
NEEDHAM, R.S., STUART-SMITH., P.G., & BAGAS, L., 1986 - Edith
River Region, Northern Territory; data record of 1:100 000 -
scale mapping. BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES AUSTRALIA RECORD
1986/7.
NEEDHAM, R.S., & STUART-SMITH, P.G., 1985 - Revised stratigraphic
nomenclature and correlation of Early Proterozoic rocks of
the Darwin-Katherine region, Northern Territory. BMR
JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIAN GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS, 9, 233-238.
WALPOLE, B.P., CROWN, P.W., DUNN, P.R., & RANDAL, M.A., 1968 -
Geology of the Katherin-Darwin Region, Northern Territory.
BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES AUSTRALIA BULLETIN 82.
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Record 1986/24
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o 2 4 6 km
Record 1986/24
Figure 6(a). Yeuralba region thin section localities 16/053-9/41
1 N ... 1
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BeLort! 1986/24
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YEURALBA REGION
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, '--t·L-~.J 'I t __
WATERHOUSE, NT
Figure 7( a). Yeuralba region thin section localities
o 2 4 6 km
16/053-9/43
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Record 1986/24
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Record 1986/24
Thin section locality witli B M R rBgisfflred numbtu MARAN BOY, NT
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Record 1986/24 16/053-9/67 Figure 19 (a). Yeuralba region thin section localities
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TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF STRATIGRAPHY OF THE YEURALBA REGION, N.T.
Unit
CRETACEOUS K
o
JINDARE SANDSTONE 8lw
ANTRIM PLATEAU 8la
o B . H p., Ul O:::~
o 80::: ~0
KOMBOLGIE 0::: FORMATION ~ Bhkl H 0:::
!:il Z H McADDENS ~ p., VOLCANIC ~ gMEMBER ..:t: P::::Bhm ~ .0
CREEK
description
Fine white sandstone, yellow-brown ferruginuous friable sandstone kaolinitic in places, minor siltstone
UNCONFORMITY
Fine-coarse commonly ferruginous sandstone, arkose, laminated and brecciated chert
Fine basalt, vesicular in places, minor sandstone intervals near base
UNCONFORMITY
Flaggy quartz sandstone
field relationships
Unconformable on older units: forms extensive tablelands with sandy aprons
Appears to unconformably overlie Antrim Plateau Volcanics
Unconformable on older units: sandstone interbeds may be equivalent to part of Jindare Sandstone
No relationships apparent in region
?UNCONFORMITY
Coarse buff-white sandstone, commonly poorly sorted pebbly and clayey, minor siltstone
Dark grey andesitebasalt, vesicular in places
UNCONFORMITY
A conformable sequence, resting with slight angular unconformity on Plum Tree Creek Volcanics and highly angular unconformity on Tollis Formation
P-! ::> 0 p:; 0
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Unit
PLUM TREE CREEK VOLCANICS Bep
FANNY RHYOLITE MEMBER Bepf
GRACE CREEK GRANITE Beg a,b,c,d
-50-
description
Red-brown glassy to fine ignimbrite commonly with xenoliths; minor redpink or purple rhyolite, banded, spotted or agglomeratic, rare sandstone
White to purple-brown rhyolite
fine to medium-grained equigranular to porphyritic, grey-pink microgranite
HINDRANCE CREEK feldspathic sandstone, SANDSTONE Beh arkose, minor
conglomerate
EVA VALLEY GRANITE Bgv
YEURALBA GRANITE Bgy
MARANBOY PORPHYRY Bmp
MAUD DOLERITE Bdd
UNCONFORMITY
Fine equigranular and fine to coarse porphyritic leucogranite
Medium to coarse equigranular tourmaline-biotite leucogranite, extensive greisen alteration
Medium-grained feldspar porphry
Medium-grained dolerite
field relationships
Probably conformable on Hindrance Creek Sandstone
Contact not seen
Contacts obscure owing to similarity between outer, microgranitic, part and surrounding ignimbrite of Bep
Hornfelsed by Grace Creek Granite
Intrudes and hornfelses Tollis Formation; no contact effects visible near contact with Grace Creek Granite.
Intrudes and hornfelses Tollis Formation, unconformably overlain by Cretaceous
Intrudes Tollis Formation, unconformably overlain by Cretaceous
Intrudes Tollis Formation, faulted against Eva Valley Granite, apparently overlain by Plum Tree Creek Volcanics
~ Z ~ 0:: i:iI
U ::c:o.. H Ul~ 0 0 N HP::: 0 J:LI~ 0:: ". i:iI E-t 0 0:: ~ 0.. Z
~ :>-t P::: H i:iI 0:: ::c:o.. ~ Ul~ i:iI 0
HO:: i:iI~
Unit
Bbi
TOLLIS FORMATION Bbt
-sy-
description
Greywacke, tuff rhyolite and porphyry
Greywacke, siltstone, argillite, minor tuff
field relationships
Forms apparent syncline within Grace Creek Granite faulted against PLum Tree Creek Volcanics
Oldest unit in the Yeuralba region, intruded by Maranboy Porphyry, Maud Dolerite, and Eva Valley and Yeuralba Granites and related hydrothermal veins
-52-
TABLE 2. CHANGES IN STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE IN THE YEURALBA REGION NEW NAMES. VARIATIONS OF NAMES. AND RELEVANT DEFINITIONS. HAVE BEEN
APPROVED BY THE STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE.
Walpole & others 1968
not recognised
not recognised
part of Grace Creek Granite
Edith River Volcanics
This Record
Jindare Sandstone
Fanny Rhyolite Member
Plum Tree Creek Volcanics
Grace Creek Granite Grace Creek Granite
Hindrance Creek Hindrance Creek Sandstone Member (of Sandstone Edith River Volcanics)
Yeuralba Granite Eva Valley Granite (northern mass)
un-named granite Maranboy Porphyry
un-named dolerite Maud Dolerite
Burrell Creek Formation Tollis Formation
Conunents
new name
new name
new name: extends into Stow region to N where it has been redefined (previously Plum Tree Creek Volcanic Member of Kombolgie Formation·) by Needham & StuartSmith (1985)
name discontinued
new definition
elevation to formation status
new name
new name
new name
new name
-53-
APPENDIX 1
SAMPLES COLLECTED FOR AGE DETERMINATION
Sample No. grid ref.
83126007 KE602337
83126008 KE563353
83126009 KE572421
83126010 KE630446
83126011 KE637446
83126012 KE646432
83126013 KE629414
83126014 KE626392
83126015 KE661376
83126016 KE644375
83126017 KE650355
rock type
granite
microgranite
ignimbrite
microgranite
microgranite
microgranite
microgranite
microgranite
microgranite
microgranite
microgranite
stratigraphic unit
Eva Valley Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Plum Tree Creek Volcanics
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
Grace Creek Granite
technique
U-Pb Zircon
IRb-Sr
I total
U-Pb Irock Zircon
-54-APPENDIX 2. THIN SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
The first line of each entry records BMR sample number, rock
type, AMG grid reference, and compilation sheet number
TOLLIS FORMATION
82120031 BANDED IRON FORMATION KE649243 6
Laminated microcrystalline quartz mosaic and granular
magnetite, with coarser grained secondary hematite and
cross-cutting quartz-hematite veinlets
82120054 VOLCANOLITHIC PEBBLE CONGLOMERATE KE655307 6
Rounded pebbles, <1 cm, of Fe-oxide - stained and
altered pitchstone, minor vein quartz, chert and mafic
volcanics, in a coarse poorly sorted matrix of quartz,
and metamorphic chlorite, epidote, Fe-oxides and white
mica
82120055 MUSCOVITE HORNFELS KE538080 13
Fine mosaic of muscovite and hematite veined by quartz,
with coarse poikilitic muscovite along altered margins.
Meta-shale
82120056 TOURMALINISED SILTSTONE HORNFELS KD605967 13
Graded laminae of very fine subidioblastic tourmaline,
quartz, muscovite and minor hematite. Laminae vary from
quartz-rich to tourmaline-rich and represent replaced
pelitic bands. Hornfels texture
-55-
82120061 PELITIC HORNFELS KE643312 6
82120062 TOURMALINISED GREYWACKE HORNFELS KE536075 13
Poorly sorted sub rounded fine quartz and chert in a
recrystallised matrix of quartz and tourmaline
82120067 FERRUGINISED PELITIC HORNFELS KE587012 13
Fine white mica and blades of hematite with minor
patches of coarse poikilitic muscovite (showing Fe
oxide penetration along cleavage planes), and very
minor quartz
82120068 DEVITRIFIED VITRIC TUFF KE387026 12
Microcrystalline quartz, sericite, chlorite, secondary
Fe-oxides, minor scattered angular to rounded very fine
quartz crystal fragments. Relict eutaxitic texture
82120070 TOURMALINISED SILTSTONE HORNFELS KD625982 13
Recrystallised fine muscovite, in places poikilitic,
quartz, and scattered rounded quartz grains <0.2 mm,
and fine secondary hematite. Quartz veinlets surrounded
by disseminated tourmaline haloes
82120073 PELITIC CORDIERITE HORNFELS KE539226 10
Very fine poikilitic muscovite, biotite, minor quartz,
?cordierite, and secondary Fe-oxides, with rare
prismatic tourmaline. Spotted appearance from
cordierite-muscovite intergrowths
-56-
82120121 COARSE LITHIC METATUFF KE654307 6
Poorly sorted sub rounded clasts <3 mm of altered
devitrified pitchstone, heavily impregnated with Fe
oxides; minor altered (white mica) plagioclase crystals
and chert. Fine metamorphic biotite and minor muscovite
throughout
82120191 TOURMALINISED GREYWACKE KD638912 15
Very poorly sorted coarse subangular quartz, chert,
minor felsic volcanic rock fragments, and fine white
mica aggregates after feldspar, in a subidiomorphic
tourmaline and fine white mica matrix. Rare rounded
detrital zircon. Tourmaline concentrations close to
open fractures
82120193 QUARTZ-TOURMALINE ROCK KD626916 15
Fine mosaic of subprismatic tourmaline and quartz.
Recrystallised breccia texture with relic cherty clasts
and patches of mosaic quartz-tourmaline in a more
tourmaline-rich matrix. Late tourmaline veinlets
82120194 VOLCANOLITHIC GREYWACKE KD637909 15
Coarse, very poorly sorted angular clasts of felsic
volcanics, quartz grains and minor plagioclase, Kspar
and phyllite, with fine metamorphic chlorite, white
mica, rare tourmaline, and minor detrital zircon
82120195 METAMUDSTONE KD637909 15
Weakly foliated microcrystalline sericite and minor
chlorite impregnated by secondary hematite granules
-57-
adjacent to fractures
MAUD DOLERITE
82120196 METADOLERITE KE648308 6
Medium-grained ophitic colourless clinopyroxene
marginally replaced by pale green to colourless fibrous
amphibole, moulds euhedra1 plagioclase. Rare anhedral
quartz, minor opaques
MARANBOY PORPHYRY
82120192 QUARTZ METAPORPHYRY KD626916 15
Scattered embayed quartz phenocrysts <3 mm and lesser
altered (white mica and Fe-oxides) feldspar, in a fine
quartz-muscovite base, with secondary Fe-oxides. Minor
aggregates of tourmaline and coarser patches of
muscovite indicate later alteration (contact
metamorphism?)
82120199 PORPHYRITIC HORNBLENDE GRANITE KD616908 15
As 82120245; rare relict colourless clinopyroxene cores
within amphibole grains
82120245 PORPHYRITIC HORNBLENDE GRANITE KD615916 15
Strongly porphyritic; rounded subhedral phenocrysts of
altered plagioclase <5 mm, subprismatic hornblende and
minor chloritised biotite in a fine groundmass of
anhedral quartz, Kspar, hornblende, apatite and zircon
-58-
YEURALBA GRANITE
82120251 EQUIGRANULAR BIOTITE-MUSCOVITE
LEUCOGRANITE
KE543216 10
Medium-grained subhedral microperthite 50% and
oligoclase 5%, anhedral quartz 40%, muscovite 2%,
biotite (with zircon inclusions) 1%
82120252 EQUIGRANULAR MUSCOVITE-BIOTITE
LEUCOGRANITE
KE615204 10
Coarse subhedral microperthite 50% and oligoclase 5%,
anhedral quartz 40%, biotite 2%, muscovite 1%
EVA VALLEY GRANITE
82120126 PORPHYRITIC BIOTITE GRANITE KE637316 6
Minor megacrysts of subhedral plagioclase and quartz to
1 cm in a medium-grained (1 mm) groundmass of anhedral
quartz, Kspar, euhedral plagioclase, biotite, minor
hornblende, muscovite, fluorite, zircon and opaques.
Biotite altering to chlorite and plagioclase to white
mica and fluorite
82120127 PORPHYRITIC BIOTITE GRANITE KE604337 6
Megacrysts of plagioclase, perthitic Kspar and anhedral
quartz to 1 cm, in a coarse groundmass of anhedral
quartz, Kspar, biotite, minor subhedral plagioclase,
trace muscovite, apatite, zircon and opaques
-59-
HINDRANCE CREEK SANDSTONE
82120173 VOLCANOLITHIC QUARTZ SANDSTONE KE673303 7
Coarse, poorly sorted angular quartz, chert, altered
(hematised and kao1inised) volcanics, kaolinised
?feldspar and rare phyllite/sericite schist, in a
clayey matrix. Rare detrital zircon
GRACE CREEK GRANITE
82120133 PORPHYRITIC MICROGRANITE KE505233 10
Eroded and embayed phenocrysts (?xenocrysts) to 5 mm of
quartz, plagioclase, and aggregates of biotite,
magnetite, apatite and zircon in a microcrystalline
base of anhedral quartz, Kspar (dusted by hematite),
minor biotite, trace apatite and zircon. Secondary
chlorite and epidote. The mafic aggregates may be
original euhedral biotite crystals altered to opaques
and surrounded by poikilitic greenish brown biotite
crystals.
82120135 XENOCRYSTIC FINE BIOTITE GRANITE KE483216 10
As 82120151; xenocrysts <5 mm, hornblende mostly
altered to chlorite
82120136 PORPHYRITIC COARSE SYENITE KE688306 7
Xenolith. Anhedral Kspar phenocrysts to 1 cm in coarse
Kspar, quartz, minor plagioclase and clinopyroxene.
Most grain boundaries are sutured and recrystallised to
fine polygonal aggregates containing metamorphic
0'
-60-
biotite. Clinopyroxene is rimmed by metamorphic
biotite. Trace zircon and opaques. About 10% quartz;
plagioclase is <10% of total feldspar
82120138 PORPHYRITIC COARSE GRANITE KE565300 6
Felsic xenolith. Coarse subhedral microperthite
phenocrysts to 1 cm rimmed by, and in a medium to
coarse groundmass of, sericitised plagioclase, anhedral
alkali feldspar and quartz (commonly graphically
intergrown), chloritised biotite, and opaques, with
trace zircon and carbonate. The groundmass and rims are
dusted by very fine hematite. Quartz 20%, plagioclase
10%, chlorite/biotite 5%
82120140 XENOCRYSTIC FINE GRANITE KE504345 6
As 82120147; minor secondary epidote
82120141 XENOCRYSTIC FINE GRANITE KE648457 2
As 82120147; feldspar xenocrysts to 1 cm
82120142 PORPHYRITIC MICROGRANITE KE568428 2
Similar to 82120133; eroded and embayed phenocrysts
(xenocrysts?) to 1 cm of plagioclase (with clay
alteration), quartz and minor Kspar and chlorite
aggregates (after biotite), in a microcrystalline base
of anhedral quartz, stubby Kspar crystals, and chlorite
(after biotite), opaques, apatite and sphene. Feldspars
cloudy and reddish from very fine hematite alteration
-61-
82120143 PORPHYRITIC MICROGRANITE KE775310 7
Similar to 82120142; xenocrysts to 5 mm, minor
carbonate alteration, and some micrographic
intergrowths of quartz and Kspar in the groundmass
82120144 PORPHYRITIC MICRO-LEUCOGRANITE KE565349 6
Phenocrysts of alkali feldspar, sericitised
plagioclase, and minor rounded quartz, in a groundmass
of anhedral quartz and Kspar which are commonly
micrographically intergrown. Minor secondary chlorite,
opaques, and <1% primary biotite
82120145 PORPHYRITIC MICROGRANITE KE484375 2
Subhedral phenocrysts to 4 mm of plagioclase crystals
or aggregates, in a very fine groundmass of quartz
Kspar micrographic intergrowths, chloritised biotite,
and secondary carbonate and sphene. Accessory zircon,
apatite, and rare garnet showing chlorite alteration
82120146 PORPHYRITIC FINE BIOTITE GRANITE KE571349 6
Euhedra1 plagioclase phenocrysts to 3 mm in a fine base
of graphically intergrown quartz and Kspar, euhedral
plagioclase crystals, biotite, and secondary chlorite
and carbonate. Accessory apatite and opaques
82120147 XENOCRYSTIC FINE GRANITE KE757438 3
Eroded xenocrysts to 5 mm of Kspar and quartz, and
euhedral plagioclase (hematite dusted), in a fine base
of graphically intergrown quartz and Kspar (commonly
surrounding minor euhedral plagioclase or Kspar
-62~
crystals), chloritised biotite, and accessory apatite
and opaques
82120148 PORPHYRITIC GRANITE KE688306 7
Scattered eroded xenocrysts to 5 mm of quartz, Kspar,
plagioclase and minor clinopyroxene, in a fine base of
anhedral quartz, Kspar crystals, minor biotite,
subhedral plagioclase, hornblende, opaques, apatite,
zircon, and secondary carbonate. Clinopyroxene
xenocrysts rimmed by biotite and hornblende
82120149 PORPHYRITIC MICROGRANITE KE472360 5
Subhedral phenocrysts and aggregates to 5 mm of
sericitised oligoclase and rare Kspar in a
microcrystalline groundmass of anhedral Kspar and
quartz, mostly forming graphic intergrowths, with
patches of chlorite, sphene, apatite, opaques and
epidote after mafic minerals, forming 5% of the rock
82120150 XENOCRYSTIC FINE GRANITE
As 82120147
82120151 XENOCRYSTIC FINE BIOTITE
HORNBLENDE GRANITE
KE756494 3
KE669314 7
Eroded xenocrysts to 5 mm of Kspar and plagioclase,
hornblende-biotite aggregates, and minor quartz, in a
fine base of anhedral quartz, Kspar and minor subhedral
plagioclase, biotite and hornblende. Accessory opaques,
apatite and zircon. Hornblende rims some biotite crystals
-63-82120152 XENOCRYSTIC FINE BIOTITE- KE639331 6
HORNBLENDE GRANITE
Xenocrysts/phenocrysts to 5 mm of Kspar, plagioclase,
minor quartz, and hornblende-biotite aggregates, in a
fine base of anhedral quartz, Kspar, biotite,
hornblende, plagioclase, opaques, apatite and rare
epidote
82120153 EQUIGRANULAR FINE-MEDIUM GRAINED
HORNBLENDE-BIOTITE GRANITE
KE699378 3
Fine to medium grained equigranular anhedral quartz, .
Kspar, minor subhedral plagioclase, biotite,
hornblende. Trace apatite, zircon, opaques
(magnetitic). Minor chlorite alteration of mafic
minerals
82120154 XENOCRYSTIC FINE HORNBLENDE
BIOTITE GRANITE
KE646505 2
Similar to 82120151; extensive chlorite-epidote
alteration of mafic minerals; xenocrysts to 1 cm
82120155 EQUIGRANULAR FINE TO MEDIUM
GRAINED BIOTITE GRANITE
KE672383 3
Fine to medium grained anhedral quartz, Kspar and
lesser subhedral (kaolinised) plagioclase, with minor
partly chloritised biotite. Accessory opaques, apatite
and zircon. The altered plagioclase forms rare
xenocrysts to 5 mm
-64-
PLUM TREE CREEK VOLCANICS
82120078 IGNIMBRITE? KE367177 9
Euhedra1 phenocrysts of Kspar, sericititsed
plagioclase, and minor chlorite clots after mafic
mineral (mostly altered to Fe oxides), in a mosaic
quartz-Kspar groudmass. Secondary Fe oxides, white mica
82120079 DEVITRIFIED VITRIC CRYSTAL TUFF KE343027 12
Angular crystal fragments and splinters of quartz,
Kspar and plagioclase to 0.2 mm, in a devitrified
ch10ritic base. Fe oxide granules. Eutaxitic fabric
preserved in places
82120081 RHYOLITE? KE458200 9
Phenocrysts to 1 cm of embayed quartz, rounded Kspar and
euhedra1 sericitised plagioclase, in a microcrystalline
mosaic groundmass of quartz, Kspar and opaques (Fe
oxides). Very minor oxidised biotite
82120092 ALTERED RHYOLITE KE492213 10
Scattered embayed and eroded phenocrysts of quartz and
kao1inised? feldspar to 3 mm, in a microcrystalline
base of quartz, white mica, minor altered (white mica
and Fe oxides) biotite, and radiating Fe oxide
microlites
82120129 BANDED IRON FORMATION KE570425 2
Laminated microcrystalline quartz and hematite (minor
magnetite). Laminae disrupted and brecciated. Scattered
-65-
angular quartz grains may be disrupted veins
82120130 ALTERED RHYOLITE KE379060 12
Euhedral and rounded phenocrysts of quartz to 4 mm, and
minor euhedral feldspar (completely replaced by a
prismatic colourless high relief mineral - probably
diaspore?), and sericite, in a groundmass of alkali
feldspar, quartz and sericite
82120131 VOLCANOLITHIC GREYWACKE KE570419 2
Coarse, angular, and very poorly sorted quartz, felsic
volcanic rock fragments, plagioclase, and Kspar, with
very minor detrital muscovite, in a Fe oxide-stained
recrystallised biotite-muscovite matrix
82120132 WELDED FELSIC TUFF - IGNIMBRITE? KE9l6352 8
Rounded to angular fragments of fine-grained felsic
volcanics, kaolinised feldspar, and quartz crystals, in
a devitrified siliceous base which is extensively
fractured, quartz veined, impregnated with Fe oxides,
and altered to clay
82120134 FINE GREYWACKE KE563413 2
Fine, poorly sorted, angular quartz, chert, and rare
?felsic volcanic rock fragments, in a weakly foliated
matrix of fine white mica, chlorite/biotite, and
opaques. Quartz vein
-66-
82120137 ALTERED RHYOLITE KE680303 7
Scattered subhedral rounded phenocrysts of altered
feldspar (clay, Fe oxides and quartz), and minor
quartz, in a devitrified brown glassy base with a weak
?spherulitic fabric. About 20% of the feldspar
phenocrysts are now fine hematite dust and quartz (i.e.
no clay), and were probably Kspar
82120139 ?RHYOLITE KE570425 2
Eroded phenocrysts to 3 mm of quartz, Kspar,
plagioclase, a mafic mineral (now chlorite), and
smaller opaque grains and apatite crystals, in a
devitrified hematised base containing radiating
microlites, and minor patches of microcrystalline
anhedral quartz and stubby Kspar crystals
ALTERATION ZONES AND DYKE ROCKS
82120208 GREISEN KD615988 13
Fine anhedral quartz and muscovite, very minor opaques
and rare tourmaline veinlets
82120240 LAMPROPHYRE KE686304 7
Strongly porphyritic; phenocrysts of eroded
plagioclase, colourless pyroxene (marginally altered to
biotite), and very minor quartz, in a microcrystalline
quartz-feldspar base with biotite and trace zircon,
apatite, epidote, chlorite, and opaques
-67-
82120244 OLIVINE DOLERITE KE845340 8
Medium grained ophitic colourless clinopyroxene moulds
altered (white mica) plagioclase laths, rounded
fractured and altered (green-brown ?chlorite, Fe
oxides) olivine, and chloritised biotite. Accessory
opaques and rare interstitial quartz
82120259 SYENITE KE620345 6
Fine anhedral equigranular cloudy (hematite dust) Kspar
with crystal faces growing into cavities filled by
quartz. Rare subhedral altered plagioclase. Accessory
zircon. Quartz veins replace feldspar in places. Quartz
<10%