burmese version 28 - · pdf file6 trswfpof ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 2007 jrefrmedik if ah...

trSwfpOf ( 28 )/ =o*kwfv / 200& 1

avmuygvOya'a&;&mpmapmif

trSwfpOf ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 20072

jrefrmEdkifiHa&S›aersm;aumifpD

avmuygvOya'a&;&mpmapmift r S w f p O f (28) 2 0 0 7c k E S p f / -o*kwfv

jrefrmEdkifiHa&S ›aersm;aumifpD

..............................................................................................xkwfa0jzef@csd - jrefrmEdkifiHa&S›aersm;aumifpD

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Oya' ynmjzifh vl@tzGJ@tpnf;. +idrf;csrf;r_udk wnfaqmuftHh

axmufyHho!fhtzGJ@tpnf; - Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (FNS)

trSwfpOf ( 28 )/ =o*kwfv / 200& 3


rmwdumtajccHOya'a&;&m

Ò etz. zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'a=umifh vl@tzGJ@tpnf;twGif; yÉdyuQydkrdk}uD;xGm; jyif;xefvmrnfjzpfa=umif; Oya't&oHk;oyfwifjycsuf

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(tydkif; -1) zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' ay:aygufvma&;twGuf vlxk&J@ tcef;u¾/

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w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;

Ò w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH/

Ò +idrf;csrf;pGm 0wfðyqkawmif;olrsm;udk Oya'rJzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifppfaq;jcif;ESifh ywfoufo!fh Oya'ydkif;qkdif&m oHk;oyfcsufrsm;

ydkif;jcm;pdwfjzmoHk;oyf&m

Ò t=urf;zufr_rsm;eSifh Oya'qef@usifcsdK;azgufr_rsm; usL;vGefvSsuf&Sdaom

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Ò jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; qENjyr_ESifhywfoufI aqG;aEG;oHk;oyfcsufrsm;/

Ò anmifESpfyif nDvmcHrS zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rlrsm;tay: aqG;aEG;oHk;oyfjcif;

jrefrmEdkifiHa&S ›aersm;aumifpDP.O. Box 144, Mae Sot, Tak- 63110, Thailand

E-mail ; [email protected], Website; www.blc-burma.org......................................................................................................

tajccHOya'a&;&mpmapmif/ trSwfpOf (28) 2007 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv

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trSwfpOf ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 20074


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trSwfpOf ( 28 )/ =o*kwfv / 200& 5


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trSwfpOf ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 20076


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trSwfpOf ( 28 )/ =o*kwfv / 200& 7


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trSwfpOf ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 20078


wJhw&m;pD&ifa&;jzpfw,f? 'gu 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawGrSmusifhokH;+yD;awmh &SdoifhwJhw&m;pD&ifa&;rljzpfygw,f? atmufrSm etzcsrSwfxm;wJh rl (3) csufeJ@,SOf=unfhyg? =unfhvdkuf&ifomreftm;jzifhwlovdkvdk&Sdw,f? bmha=umifhvJqdkawmh “Oya'ESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifa&;” [æigwdk@rif;wdk@udkay; xm;wmyJ/ u|efawmfwdk@&SdoifhwJhrlubmvJqdkawmh “w&m;pD&ifa&;r¾dKifvGwfvyfr_” jrefrmpmudk=u!fhvdkufyg? omreftm;jzifh=u!fh&ifwlovdkvdkyJ? u|efawmfwifjycsifwJhtcsufu 'DOpPmvkH;0ajzmifhajzmifh}uD; qef@usifaew,f? bmha=umifhqef@usifovJqdkawmh u|efawmfwdk@ajymwJhw&m;pD&ifa&;r¾dKifvGwfvyfr_qdkwm (Institutional Independence) jzpfw,f?w&m;pD&if&mrSmr¾Kdift&vGwfvyfaew,f? atmufu etzajymwJhrlubmvJqdkawmh olwdk@csxm;wJhOya'abmifxJae+yD;awmh w&m;pD&ifcGifh&Sdw,f? 'DESpfcku vkH;0ajzmifhajzmifh}uD;qef@usifaew,f? w&m;pD&ifa&; r¾dKifvGwf vyfr_udk b,fvdkqkH;jzwfrvJ? b,ftcgrSmw&m;pD&ifwmudk vGwfvyfw,fvdk@ ajymrvJ? b,ftcgrSmrvGwfvyfbl;vdk@ajymrvJ? yxrwcsufu w&m;ol}uD;udk b,folu b,fvdkcef@xm;ovJqdkwmodzdk@vdkw,f? 'kwd,wcsufu w&m;ol}uD;awG&m xl;wnf+rJr_udk b,fvdktmrcHovJqdkwmodzdk@vdkw,f? wwd,tcsuf w&m;ol}uD; awGudkb,ftcgrSmðzwfydkifcGifh&SdovJ? b,foluðzwfrvJ? b,fvkdjzKwfrvJqdkwm udk taotcsmjyXmef;xm;&rSmjzpfw,f? aemufwcsufu w&m;ol}uD;&JhvpmeJ@tokH; pm;&dwfawGudk b,fvdkpDpOfay;ovJ? w&m;ol}uD;vpmawGudk tpdk;&qDuvufjzef@ cHawmif;ae&ifw&m;ol}uD;rvGwfvyfawmhbl;? aemufwcsufu w&m;pD&ifa&;,E W&m;vnfywfzdk@twGufvdktyfwJhb¾maiGa=u;udk b,fvkdpDpOfay;ovJ? tJ'D ,E W&m;wckvkH;twGufbwf*suf(Budget)b,fuvmovJ? aemufwcsufu w&m;pD&ifa&;ydkif;qdkif&meJ@ywfouf+yD;awmh Oya'jyXmef;r_awGtay:rSmb,fvdkoufa&mufr_awG &SdovJ?aemufqkH;wcsufuawmh w&m;±kH;awGudkb,favmufxdatmifvkyfydkif cGifhawG/=uyfrwfykdifcGifhawG tyfESif;xm;ovJ? tJ'g[m bmudkqdkovJqkdawmh Oya' jyKa&;tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;qdkif&meJ@ywfouf+yD; w&m;ol}uD;ub,favmuftxdvkyfydkifcGifh &SdovJ?'Dtcsuftm;vkH;aygif; (7) csufeJ@ tajccHtm;jzifh wdkif;wm+yD;awmhrSom u|ef awmfwdk@zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'rSm 'D Idea udkvufcH&if w&m;pD&ifa&;vGwfvyfr_udk vufcH&iftcsuf (7) csufudk x!fhoGif;jyXmef;zdk@vdkygw,f?

1947 zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'tJ'DtajccHuae u|efawmfwdk@u w&m;ol}uD;csKyfudkcef@wJhudpPudk E_dif;,SOfwif

jyygr,f? tJ'gbmvJqdkawmh (1947) ckESpf zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'yk'fr (140) jzpfw,f?(1947) tajccHOya'rSmtm;enf;csufawGtrsm;}uD;&Sdw,f? wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ tm;aumif;csufawGvnf; trsm;}uD;&Sdygw,f? tJ'Dtm;aumif;csufu u|efawmfwdk@*k%f,l&rSmbmvJqdkawmh (1947) zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'atmufrSm w&m;pD&ifa&; vGwfvyfr_&SdcJhw,f? 'gordkif;jzpfygw,f? tJh'Dtcsdefwkef;u w&m;ol}uD;csKyfudk b,fvdkcef@

trSwfpOf ( 28 )/ =o*kwfv / 200& 9


ovJ? tcsuf (3) csufwifjyygr,f? wcsufubmvJqkdawmh 0ef}uD;csKyfeJ@wdkifyif&w,f? 'kwd,tcsufu v$wfawmfESpf&yf&JhwJGzuf tpnf;ta0;&JhoabmwlnDcsufeJ@cef@&w,f? wwd,tcsufu EdkifiHawmforRwucef@&w,f? tcsufokH;csufygw,f?enf;enf;&Sif;jycsifwJhtcsufubmvJqdkawmh 0ef}uD;csKyfeJ@wdkifyif&w,fqdkwmu tJ'Dwkef;u (1947) zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya't& 0ef}uD;csKyfuw&m;ol}uD;csKyfudk cef@cGifhr&Sdbl;?wdkifyifvdk@yJ&w,f? bmha=umifhvJ? 0ef}uD;csKyfu olutkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mudktjrifhqkH;udkifxm;wJhyk*~dKvfjzpfw,f? wifjycsifwJhtcsufu (1947) zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya't&w&m;ol}uD;csKyfudkcef@wmu tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;qdkif&mu r[kwfbl;? w&m;ol}uD;csKyfudkcef@wm u orRwjzpfw,f? omreftm;jzifh=u!fh&if etz&JhtajccHrlrSmvnf; orRwqdkwmudk okH;xm;awmh tJ'D[mudkaocsmem;rvnfwJholu b,fvkdrSpOf; pm;vdk@r&bl;?'gtwlwlyJvdk@xifw,f? 'gayr,fhvkH;0uGmygw,f? b,frSmuGmovJ qdkawmh (1947)zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'rSmorRwu EdkifiHh*k%faqmiforRwyJjzpfw,f? EdkifiHhusufoa&aqmif orRw jzpfw,f? orRwrSmtkyfcsKyfa&;tm%m vkH;0 r&Sdbl;? 'gha=umifh orRwudkcef@cGifhay;xm;w,f? (1947) zJG@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'rSm w&m;ol}uD;csKyfudkcef@wm odyfynmygw,f? vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;pacwf u|efawmfwdk@acgif;aqmifawG odyftajrmftjrif}uD;w,f? 'Dvdkcef@cJhwJhtcgrSm w&m;ol}uD;csKyfeJ@ w&m;pD&ifa&;r¾dKif[m vGwfvyf+yD; vlxktcGifhta&;awGudk tawmfrsm;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&SmufcGifh&cJhw,f?tJ'Dacwfuqdk&if 0ef}uD;csKyfOD;Eku ol@&Jht wdkuftcHEdkifiHa&;orm;awGudkzrf;wJh tcgwdkif;rSm w&m;±kH;csKyfudkwifwJhtcgrSm w&m;±kH;csKyfuae+yD;awmh a&S›awmfoGif;pmc|efawmftrdef@udk xkwf+yD;awmh v$wfay;vdkuf wmawGtrsm;}uD;&SdcJhw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyfOD;Ekudk,fwdkifu nnf;jiLcJhwmawG&Sdw,f? tJ'D avmuftxdatmif vGwfvyfr_&SdcJhw,f?

twdwfESihf tem*wfv$wfawmfetz&JhtajccHrlusawmh EdkifiHawmforRwucef@r,f? orRwcsif; uGmoGm;+yD?

EdkifiHawmforRwu tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mudk &mE_ef;jy!fhudkifxm;w,f? olu w&m;ol}uD;csKyfudkcef@rSm? v$wfawmf&JhoabmwlnDcsufeJ@ cef@oGm;r,f? wlovdkvdkyJ/ 'gayr,fh rwlwJhtcsufubmvJqkdawmh v$wfawmfcsif;urwlawmhbl;? (47) v$wfawmfrSm v$wfawmftrwfawGtm;vkH;u a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&olawG/ tcketzv$wfawmfu tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJ? tenf;qkH; (4) ykH (1) ykHu ppfAdkvfawGygawmhr,f? 'Dv$wfawmf b,fvkdtajctae&Sdw,fqdkwmcef@rSef;vdk@&w,f? wwd,tcsufu tqdk;qkH;u bmvJqdkawmh (47) zJG@pnf;ykHatmufrSm v$wfawmfrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyf jiif;ckefaqG;aEG;vdk@&w,f? vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;acwfrSm OD;bOD;udkw&m;ol}uD;csKyfcef@zdk@}udK;pm;w,f? uef@uGufcsufawGtrsm;}uD;ay:vmw,f?OD;bOD;udkrcef@oifhbl;? bma=umifhvJqkdawmh OD;bOD;[m t*FvdyfacwfrSm tr_xrf;aumif;&cJhw,f? qmbJG@ &cJhwm? 'DvdkvlrsKd;udk oGm;cef@&if usKyfwdk@wdkif;jynf }uD;epfem

trSwfpOf ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 200710


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trSwfpOf ( 28 )/ =o*kwfv / 200& 11


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trSwfpOf ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 200712


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burmese version 28 - · pdf file6 trswfpof ( 28 ) / =o*kwfv / 2007 jrefrmedik if ah...

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