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Business Studies Financial Management

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Page 1: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Business Studies Financial Management

Page 2: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Financial Management Contents

Case StudyCase Study

Learning Objectives

Financial Planning

Financial Decision

s

Capital Structur

eConcept and Objectives

of Financial management

Page 3: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

Tata Motors is a part of Tata Group, an India based business giant with a presence in over 80 countries and a work force of around 290,000 people. The Tata Group comprised 98 companies of which 27 were publicly listed.

Financial Management

Page 4: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

In June 2008, Tata Motors acquired Jaguar and Land Rover (JLR) from the US-based Ford Motors for 2.3 billion U.S Dollar.

Financial Management

Page 5: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

 Initially, Tata Motors had proposed to secure funds through three simultaneous rights issues, but when they announced the right issue the price of shares was reduced from 417.80 to 374.55

Financial Management

Page 6: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

  Then to finance the acquisition, Tata Motors raised a bridge loan of 3 billion U S dollars from a consortium of banks.

Financial Management

Page 7: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

  When JLR was acquired, Tata Motors was of the view that both Jaguar and Land Rover would be able to generate funds for the working capital internally. But it was in vain due to adverse market conditions.

Financial Management

Page 8: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

Consequently, the company finds it difficult to repay the bridge loan and need to find additional source to keep the operations of JLR going.

Financial Management

Page 9: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Case Study

Tata Motors - Financing the Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover

To provide working capital, the company arranged funds through a rights issue, sales of stakes in other subsidiaries and raising some long-term debt.

Owned Fund

Shares and Stock

Borrowed FundLoans and debentures

Do you know how these can be managed in business?

The following Discussion will take you there.

Financial Management

Page 10: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Concept and Objectives of Financial ManagementFinancial decisions

Financial Planning

Capital Structure

Fixed and Working Capital

After studying this chapter, you should be able to understand the meaning and Importance of:

Learning ObjectiveFinancial Management

Page 11: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Business Finance

The requirements of funds by business to carry out its various activities are called business finance. No business can function unless its activities are financed properly in time. The key factor behind the success of every single process will depends on the free flow of Finance there for, is called the lifeblood of every business activity.

Financial Management

Page 12: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Concept and Importance

Financial Management

Financial Management is concerned with optimal procurement as well as usage of finance. It aims at reducing the cost of funds procured, keeping the risk under control and achieving effective deployment of such funds. It also aims at ensuring availability of enough funds whenever required as well as avoiding idle finance.

Page 13: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Financial DecisionsFinancial Management

In a financial context, it means the selection of best financing alternative or best investment alternative. Financial decision-making is concerned with three broad areas like Investment, Financing and Dividend decisions.

Page 14: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

A firm’s resources are scarce in comparison to the uses to which they can be put. A firm, therefore, has to choose where to invest these resources. The investment decision, therefore, relates to how the firm’s funds are invested in different assets.

Investment DecisionsFinancial Decisions

Investment Decisions

Long Term

Short Term

Capital Budgeting

Working Capital

Management

Infl

uen

cin

g

Facto

rs

Page 15: Business Studies Financial Management. Contents Case Study Learning Objectives Financial Planning Financial Decisions Capital Structure Concept and Objectives

Factors influencing

Finance Decisions

Factors influencing Investment Decisions

Financial Decisions

Cash flows of the project

Rate of return

Investment criteria