buzan and little: chapters 14 & 15...17.41_s18 lecture 14: buzan and little, chapters 14 &...
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BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15
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PEER INSTRUCTION
• How would you characterize modern processes vis-à-vis the ancient and classical period?
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MODERN PROCESSES
• Units become more interconnected
• System becomes stronger vis-à-vis the units
• Structural forces = greater influence
• Uneven development
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MILITARY-POLITICAL PROCESSES
• Global scale
• Acceleration in pace of innovation
• Changes in perception of war
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ECONOMIC PROCESSES
• Once again, outpaces military-political processes
• Shift from linear to multiordinate relationships
• Focus on trade
• Often outpaces systems of political control
• Zones -> center/periphery
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SOCIETAL PROCESSES
• More resilient to globalization
• Primary focus: Unit (states) and individuals
• International society – Diplomacy – International law
• Global society – Spread of Western civilization
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
• Disease increasingly less important
• New process:
Image courtesy of Billy Wilson on flickr. License CC BY-NC.
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PEER INSTRUCTION
• Does it make sense to talk about structure in all sectors now? Why, or why not?
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STRUCTURE
• Units more interconnected – Greater interaction capacity and processes support stronger structure
• System: More pervasive, more penetrative, more powerful
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MILITARY-POLITICAL STRUCTURE
• Neorealist predictions and assumptions (finally) fulfilled – One unit, one system
• Logic of anarchy produces unit homogeneity
• Loss of differentiation
• Regional Security Complexes
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RSC COLD WAR
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RSC POST-COLD WAR
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ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
• Global market attends rise of liberal thought
• Economic regionalization
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SOCIETAL STRUCTURES
• More obvious in international society than global society
• Some advances in shared identity – Like units – Europe and the West
• Role of nationalism?
• Role of Western civilization?
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17.41 Introduction to International Relations Spring 2018
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