by d mibelli los sustantivos: noun: identify people, animals, places, things, or ideas
TRANSCRIPT
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By D Mibelli
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Los sustantivos:Los sustantivos:
Noun: identify people, animals, places, things, or ideas
Noun: identify people, animals, places, things, or ideas
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In Spanish, nouns have
GENDER (género)
Sustantivos masculinos / Sustantivos femeninos
and
NUMBER (número)
Sustantivos singulares / Sustantivos plurales
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How to know?
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El radio
El diccionario
El teatro
El auto
El piano
El hombre
MASCULINO SINGULAR
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La fruta
La ambulancia
La secretaria
La gasolina
La blusaLa mujer
FEMENINO SINGULAR
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-O
-ma
El auto
El problema
SUSTANTIVOS MASCULINOS
WORDS ending in:
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SUSTANTIVOS FEMENINOSWORDS ending in:
-a
-ción-sión
-dad
La ambulancia
La acciónLa televisión
La universidad
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THEEL
LA
A or ANUN
UNA
ArtículodefinidoSINGULAR
ArtículoIndefinidoSINGULAR
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Los Sustantivos Plurales:Los Sustantivos Plurales:
el los la las
Nouns ending in a vowel add “-s”
el chico (boy) los chicos
la mano (hand) las manos
Nouns ending in a consonant add “-es”
el autobús (bus) los autobuses
el reloj (clock) los relojes
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Los Sustantivos Plurales:Los Sustantivos Plurales:
el los la las
Nouns ending in a “-z” change to “-c”, add “-es”
el lápiz (pencil) los lápices
Add or remove an accent mark in the plural:
el examen los exámenes
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Los Sustantivos Plurales:Los Sustantivos Plurales:
el los la las
The masculine plural form may refer to a mixed-gender groupThe masculine plural form may refer to a mixed-gender group
the boys
the boys and girlslos chicos
the boy students
the boy and girl studentslos estudiantes (students)
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Los radios
Los diccionarios
Los teatros
Los autos
Los pianos
Los hombres
MASCULINO PLURAL
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Las frutas
Las ambulancias
Las secretarias
Las gasolinas
Las blusasLas mujeres
FEMENINO PLURAL
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THELOS
LAS
SOMEUNOS
UNAS
ArticulosdefinidosPLURAL
ArticulosIndefinidosPLURAL
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2. indefinidos:
ella
las
“the”1. Definidos:
unaun
unosunas
“a / an” or“some”
los
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Exceptions to the rule:Some nouns referring to people only have one form.
The gender is determinated by the article used.
estudiante
dentista
artista
estudiante
dentista
artista
El
El
El
La
La
La
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ExceptionsExceptions to the rule…: to the rule…:ExceptionsExceptions to the rule…: to the rule…:
The gender of some words must be learned because The gender of some words must be learned because they don’t follow the patterns for they don’t follow the patterns for masculinomasculino or or femeninofemenino::The gender of some words must be learned because The gender of some words must be learned because they don’t follow the patterns for they don’t follow the patterns for masculinomasculino or or femeninofemenino::
Masculinos:
El díaEl mapaEl relojEl lápiz
Femeninos:
La tardeLa nocheLa clase
La pared (the wall)
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More exceptions:
El mapa
La mano
El lápiz
El día
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MANOS A LA OBRAIDENTIFICA
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El profesorEl profesorEl profesorEl profesor El camiónEl camiónEl camiónEl camión Los guantesLos guantesLos guantesLos guantes
La ambulanciaLa ambulanciaLa ambulanciaLa ambulancia El taladroEl taladroEl taladroEl taladro La llaveLa llaveLa llaveLa llave
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El ladrilloEl ladrilloEl ladrilloEl ladrillo El lápizEl lápizEl lápizEl lápiz El martilloEl martilloEl martilloEl martillo
El trabajadorEl trabajadorEl trabajadorEl trabajador La palabraLa palabraLa palabraLa palabra El relojEl relojEl relojEl reloj
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El dineroEl dineroEl dineroEl dinero El cascoEl cascoEl cascoEl casco El estudianteEl estudianteEl estudianteEl estudiante
La maletaLa maletaLa maletaLa maleta La manoLa manoLa manoLa mano El autobúsEl autobúsEl autobúsEl autobús