by margaret whisnant - taking grades · ... consistency in verb tenses ... a page of answer keys...

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by Margaret Whisnant Action and Linking Helping Verbs Modal Helping Verbs Present, Past, Future Tense Perfect Tense Irregular Verbs Progressive Tense Perfect Progressive Tense Consistency in Tense Optional Pop-up Divider Page Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to single classroom only. Storage on public websites prohibited.

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Page 1: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 1 TeachersPayTeachers.com

by Margaret Whisnant

Action and Linking Helping Verbs

Modal Helping Verbs Present, Past, Future Tense

Perfect Tense

Irregular Verbs Progressive Tense

Perfect Progressive Tense Consistency in Tense

Optional Pop-up Divider Page

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant All rights reserved by author.

Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to single classroom only. Storage on public websites prohibited.

Page 2: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 1 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs

Interactive Notebook Pages—Verbs Introduction

The nine interactive notebook pages in this product address the skills listed in CCSS as well as those covered by ELA teachers who are not following Common Core. They are:

Lesson Activity 1: Action and Linking Verbs

Lesson Activity 2: Helping Verbs/Verb Phrases

Lesson Activity 3: Modal Helping Verbs

Lesson Activity 4: Present, Past, Future Tense

Lesson Activity 5: Perfect Tense

Lesson Activity 6: Irregular Verbs

Lesson Activity 7: Progressive Tense

Lesson Activity 8: Perfect Progressive Tense

Lesson Activity 9: Consistency in Verb Tenses

Bonus Activity: Optional Pop-up Divider Page This set of interactive notebook pages covers CCSS skills from fourth through sixth grades. The material is intended for 6th-8th graders. It will also be usable in some high school ELA classes. The presentation is advanced and not suitable for students in the beginning stages of learning about verbs. A separate, companion pack of interactive notebook pages for eighth grade CCSS requirements (active/passive voice, moods, verbals) is on its way to completion. (4-15) A noun pack is already completed and available for purchase. (Interactive Notebook Pages: Parts of Speech: Nouns CCSS Aligned) Each Lesson Activity includes a page of facts and examples (right side of notebook) that give a thorough presentation of the target skill(s). The student response forms are ready to cut and assemble. When the notebook pages are complete, the student can use them for reference and review throughout the year. I have included specific cutting, assembly, and task instructions along with photos of the completed pages in each lesson. A page of answer keys and sample responses are also included. The pages are prepared with purple boarders and green insets, but they also print well in gray scale that students can decorate with colored pencils or magic markers. This product has four sets of companion task cards—Action or Linking, Helping Verbs and Main Verbs, Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased individually or as a bundle. Interactive notebook pages and task cards for pronouns are being written. The other parts of speech are on the planning board.

Margaret Whisnant

Cover Photo: Dollar Photo Club Page Clipart: Graphics Factory

Page 3: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 2 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Action, Occurrence, Linking

Table of Contents

Lesson Activity 1: Action and Linking Verbs

Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Lesson Activity 2: Helping Verbs and Verb Phrases Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Lesson Activity 3: Modal Helping Verbs Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-11

Lesson Activity 4: Tense: Simple Present, Past, and Future Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14

Lesson Activity 5: Perfect Tense Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-18

Lesson Activity 6: Irregular Verbs Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-22

Lesson Activity 7: Progressive Tense Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Student Response Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-25

Lesson Activity 8: Perfect Progressive Tense Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Student Response Page Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-28

Lesson Activity 9: Consistency in Verb Tenses Layered Resource Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-30 Student Response Page Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-32

Optional Pop-Up Intro/Divider Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-35

Answer Keys and Sample Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-38

Page 4: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 3 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Action, Occurrence, Linking Lesson Activity 1: Action and Linking Verbs

Action Verbs Action verbs express activity that we can see or hear. Brian ran home. Snow fell all afternoon. The puppy growled. The bell rang.

Action verbs also express an occurrence, including an emotional or mental state that it not visible or audible but happening just the same. This watch costs $25. These shoes fit perfectly! Delores hates broccoli.

Linking Verbs

Linking verbs—also called state of being verbs—say that a situation or a condition exists. They link the subject to another noun or adjective that renames or describes it. Marla is my sister. Several students were tardy. The singers are talented. (Marla = sister) (tardy students) (talented singers)

Sometimes they hide in contractions: I’m (I am) hungry. They’re (They are late). Here’s (Here is) the answer.

.

The basic group of linking verbs are easy to spot, but the others are confusing because they can also function as action verbs. How they are used in the sentence makes the difference. When in doubt, try replacing it with is, are, was, or were. If it makes sense, it’s a linking verb

Parts of Speech

Verbs Action and Linking

Action Verb Samples: stop jump play laugh drive growl sleep wait boil dance read argue hug cut build crash escape march open

Basic Linking Verbs:

am is are was were be being been Other Linking Verbs: seem become grow (become) feel (condition) appear (seem to be) tastes smells looks remain

This room feels cold. (The room is not doing the feeling. The room is cold.)

Mrs. Taylor appeared angry. (Mrs. Taylor didn’t materialize! She was angry.)

The pizza smells delicious! (The pizza is delicious. It isn’t smelling itself!)

This math problem looks difficult. (The math problem has no vision, but it can be a pain in the neck.)

Occurrence Verbs Samples: change happen fit thought love remember know realize believe suppose belong require own want like love owe suppose

Assem

bly

Instru

ctio

ns: C

ut, c

en

ter, a

nd g

lue th

e re

sourc

e m

ate

rial o

n th

is p

ag

e

to th

e rig

ht s

ide o

f the

no

tebook. C

ut, p

ositio

n, a

nd g

lue S

tud

ent R

espo

nse fo

rms

(next tw

o p

ag

es) o

n th

e le

ft note

book p

ag

e a

ccord

ing to

dire

ctio

ns g

ive

n o

n p

ages 2

and 3

. Se

e p

hoto

s.

Page 5: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 4 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Helping Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Auxiliary Verbs and Verb Phrases

Student Response Forms. . . Continued

For best results, print word strips on card stock.

shall

will

should

shouldn’t

would

wouldn’t

ought to

Strip 1 Helping Verb

has

hasn’t

had

have

does

did

Strip 3 Helping Verb

is

isn’t

was

be

been

Strip 4 Helping Verb

walk

walked

walking

Strip 5 Main Verb

may

might

must

can

can’t

could

couldn’t

Strip 2 Helping Verb

Page 6: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 5 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Modal Helping Verbs

Lesson Activity 3: Modal Helping Verbs Assembly Instructions: Cut, center, and glue the resource

Modal helping verbs are super useful! They form verb phrases that help main verbs express possibility, ability, permission, necessity, advice, expectation, or condition.

Start with some simple subjects and verbs:

Melissa reads. I study. Vincent drives.

Reads, study, and drives are action verbs, but when used alone they give very little information. They can’t express the manner or the mood of the reading, the studying, or the driving. Add modal helping verbs, and things change!

Possibility/Ability/Permission Melissa could read, or she could watch TV. (possibility) Melissa might read, or she might go for a walk. (possibility)

Melissa may read, or she might write a letter. (possibility) Melissa can read, or she can take a nap. (possibility) Melissa can read both English and Spanish. (ability)

Melissa, you may read. (permission)

Necessity/Advice I must study for tomorrow’s test. (necessity)

I should study because I have a test tomorrow. (advice to self) Mr. Warner is giving a test tomorrow, and I ought to study. (advice)

Shouldn’t* I study for tomorrow’s test? (advice)

Expectation/Condition Vincent will drive us to school tomorrow. (expectation) When we go to Tampa, Vincent shall drive.** (expectation)

Vincent would drive, if he had a license. (condition) Vincent couldn’t* drive, because he was ill. (condition)

Last year, Vincent would drive*** his dad’s car to school every Friday.

* The adverb not (n’t) can be added to a modal verb. **Traditionally, shall indicates a promise while will denotes an intention or determination. However, in American English it is now acceptable to use will in both situations. Shall is generally reserved for questions—Shall we eat?, for example. ***Would can refer to a condition that took place in the past.

Parts of Speech

Verbs Modal Helping Verbs

Modal Helping Verbs shall, will, should, would, ought to , may, might, must, can, could

Assem

bly

Instru

ctio

ns: C

ut, c

en

ter, a

nd g

lue th

e re

sourc

e

info

rmatio

n o

n th

is p

ag

e to

the rig

ht s

ide o

f your n

ote

book.

Page 7: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 6 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Modal Helping Verbs

Student Response Forms A Anchor Tab Fold here Tab

Simple Sentence:

I feed

Simple Sentence with Modal Helping Verb:

I should feed Drusilla a little less a little less often.

Modal Helping Verbs at Work

Manner/Mood: Advice

Simple Sentence:

Simple Sentence with Modal Helping Verb:

Manner/Mood: Possibility

Flip

bo

ok A

ss

em

bly

In

str

ucti

on

s:

Cut

out

ind

ivid

ua

l fla

ps. C

reate

a f

old

hin

ge a

t th

e th

ick lin

e b

elo

w e

ach

anchor

tab.

Glu

e w

ho

le b

ott

om

flip

pag

e (

ab

ility

/perm

issio

n, or

your

ch

oic

e)

to left s

ide o

f note

book,

be

ing c

are

ful to

positio

n s

o th

at a

ll 6 p

ages w

ill b

e c

ente

red

wh

en

assem

ble

d. F

or

the r

est of

the p

ages,

glu

e a

nch

or

tab

on

ly to n

ote

bo

ok. L

ine u

p t

he a

nch

or

tab

fo

ld lin

e a

cro

ss the top

of

pre

vio

us layer.

Do n

ot cover

anch

or

tab

. M

ake s

ure

that

the p

ag

e t

itle

is c

learly v

isib

le. (S

ee p

hoto

on t

his

page

an

d n

ext tw

o p

ages.)

Stu

den

t Instru

ctio

ns: (N

ote

: Write

se

nte

nces b

efo

re o

r afte

r asse

mb

ly a

ccord

ing to

yo

ur

pre

fere

nce

.) For e

ach m

an

ner/m

ood, firs

t write

a s

imp

le tw

o-w

ord

sente

nce w

ith a

subje

ct a

nd

a

verb

. The

n e

xpa

nd th

e b

asic

sente

nce b

y a

ddin

g m

od

al h

elp

ing

verb

s a

nd n

ou

ns/p

hra

ses th

at

add to

the m

ean

ing . T

he firs

t page is

com

ple

ted a

s a

n e

xam

ple

. Add y

our o

wn a

rtwork

if you

wis

h.

Page 8: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 7 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Perfect Progressive Tense

Lesson Activity 8: Perfect Progressive Tense

The perfect progressive tense is used to express continuous activity that starts in the past and keeps going until a particular point in the past, the present (right now), or the future where it is interrupted or completed (perfected).

_______________________________________________________

Present Perfect Progressive (has or have + been + present participle)

The present perfect progressive tense indicates on-going activity that has continued until right now.

Past Perfect Progressive (had + been + present participle)

The past perfect progressive tense shows continuous action that started in the past and continued until it was interrupted or finished in the past.

Future Perfect Progressive (will have + been + present participle)

The future perfect progressive tense expresses on-going future action that will continue until a particular time in the future when it will be interrupted or completed (perfected).

Parts of Speech

Verbs: Perfect Progressive Tense

Julie and Martin had been waiting for 45 minutes when they left the restaurant. (Julie and Martin stopped waiting at a particular point—45 minutes.)

By 5 p.m. Carla was exhausted because she had been hiking all day. (Carla’s hike started earlier in the day and ended around 5 p.m.)

Carl and Jose have been talking about the game for more than an hour. (At this very moment, the hour’s worth of talking is completed, though the

talking itself probably continued.)

I have been watching too much TV lately. (Right now, I see what I have been doing. This suggests a stopping point)

Have you been sleeping during my class? (As of right now, your sleeping has been interrupted.)

When the clock strikes 12, snow will have been falling for four hours. (At 12, four hours of snowfall will be completed, even if it continues afterwards.)

On March 1, my family will have been living in Houston for a year. (A year of living in Houston will be completed on March 1.)

Assem

bly

Instru

ctio

ns: C

ut, c

en

ter, a

nd g

lue th

e re

sourc

e

info

rmatio

n o

n th

is p

ag

e to

the rig

ht s

ide o

f your n

ote

book.

Page 9: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 8 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Perfect Progressive Tense

Student Response Forms: Overlay Tabs Tab Fold Tab Fold Cut Fold Cut Fold

Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Progressive Future Perfect Progressive Your Choice

Cut out oval so that words from bottom layer are visible.

Cut out oval so that “Perfect Progressive Tense” from bottom layer is visible. Cut these lines. Stop at tab.

Assem

bly

Instru

ctio

ns

: Cente

r and g

lue b

ase fo

rm (n

ext p

age) to

left s

ide o

f note

book. C

ut O

verla

y T

ab

s (th

is p

ag

e). G

lue a

nchor ta

bs o

f overla

y flip

ab

les o

ver

base fo

rm, p

ositio

nin

g th

em

to lin

e u

p w

ith th

e le

ft an

d rig

ht s

ides. M

ake s

ure

that

the title

“Perfe

ct P

rogre

ssiv

e T

ense”is

ce

nte

red a

nd v

isib

le in

the

oval c

ut-o

ut. S

ee

photo

s.

Stu

den

t Instru

ctio

ns: U

se th

e c

arto

ons a

s in

sp

iratio

n to

w

rite o

rigin

al s

en

tences b

ehin

d th

e th

ree ta

bs la

be

led

pre

sent, p

ast, a

nd fu

ture

pro

gre

ssiv

e. T

hen, w

rite a

se

nte

nce

in th

e te

nse o

f your c

ho

ice (p

resent, p

ast, fu

ture

perfe

ct

pro

gre

ssiv

e) b

ehin

d th

e fo

urth

tab .

Page 10: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 9 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech Verbs—Shifts in Verb Tenses

Student Response Forms: Base Forms Base Forms placement guide

Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech

Corrected Sentences: Present Tense

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Corrected Sentences: Past Tense

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Corrected Sentences: Future Tense

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Assem

bly

Instru

ctio

ns: C

ut, g

lue, a

nd p

ositio

n th

e re

sponse

form

s o

n th

is p

ag

e firs

t to th

e le

ft sid

e o

f your n

ote

boo

k. L

eave

one a

nd a

half p

ag

e lin

es b

etw

ee

n e

ach o

ne to

allo

w ro

om

for th

e

flap

pab

le o

verla

y a

nchor ta

bs. A

dd “M

y S

ente

nce w

ith S

ensib

le

Tense S

hift”(fro

m p

revio

us p

age) a

t the b

otto

m. S

ee p

hoto

.

Page 11: by Margaret Whisnant - Taking Grades · ... Consistency in Verb Tenses ... A page of answer keys and sample responses are also ... Irregular Verbs, and Verb Tenses that can be purchased

Copyright © 2015 Margaret Whisnant Taking Grades for Teachers, Inc. 10 TeachersPayTeachers.com

Pop-up Verbs Divider Page

Introduction/Divider Page. (Base Form) Closed Opened Interactive Notebook Parts of Speech

Turning the Spotlight on

Action/Linking Helping Verbs Modal Helping Verbs Present, Past, Future Tense Perfect Tense

Irregular Verbs Progressive Tense

Perfect Progressive Tense Shifts in Verb Tense