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CALCASA Lessons from the Dark Side: Sexual Predators and Cyberstalkers—Red Flags and Reasonable Precautions Wendy L. Patrick, JD, PhD Wendy L. Patrick, JD, PhD San Diego, California San Diego, California

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CALCASACALCASA

Lessons from the Dark Side: Sexual Predators and Cyberstalkers—Red Flags and Reasonable Precautions

Wendy L. Patrick, JD, PhDWendy L. Patrick, JD, PhDSan Diego, CaliforniaSan Diego, California

What Does a Stalker Look Like?What Does a Stalker Look Like?

04/18/23 2

Contemporary Threat Assessment

Contemporary Threat Assessment

Cyber ProficiencyCyber Proficiency

Multiple SitesMultiple Sites

#FelonCrushFriday#FelonCrushFriday

USA Today InterviewUSA Today Interview

Seeing a Halo When You Should be Seeing Horns

Seeing a Halo When You Should be Seeing Horns

Pretty Faces are PrejudgedPretty Faces are Prejudged

WifeWife MotherMother TeacherTeacher PredatorPredator

*Peer Group*Peer Group

Trading in Rose Colored Glasses for Reading Glasses

Trading in Rose Colored Glasses for Reading Glasses

04/18/23 10

PersonalityPersonalityCredibilityCredibilityDangerDanger

Reading Red FlagsReading Red Flags

Red FLAGsRed FLAGsRed FLAGsRed FLAGs

Focus: What captures their attention? Do they focus on themselves or others?

Lifestyle: How do they spend their time? What are their hobbies and interests?

Associations: What sort of company do they keep? To what organizations do they belong?

Goals: What are their priorities? Are their ambitions selfish or selfless?

04/18/23 12

The Modern ConfessionalThe Modern Confessional

A Profile is Worth a Thousand Words

A Profile is Worth a Thousand Words

Manifestations of user Manifestations of user personality in website personality in website choice and behaviour choice and behaviour on online social on online social networks (2013)networks (2013)

Computer Analysis of Facebook “Likes”

Computer Analysis of Facebook “Likes”

Better judge of personality than close friends and Better judge of personality than close friends and family. family.

10--> co-worker10--> co-worker 70 --> friend70 --> friend 150--> parent/sibling150--> parent/sibling 300--> spouse300--> spouse

Words MatterWords Matter

Automatic Personality Assessment Through Social Media Language on Facebook (2015)

Predicting Extraversion Predicting Extraversion

Facebook VocabularyIdentifying the Big 5Facebook VocabularyIdentifying the Big 5

Open Vocabulary Open Vocabulary Approach to Personality Approach to Personality (2014)(2014)

““oh i hate september”oh i hate september”

——high score on neuroticismhigh score on neuroticism ‘‘its that time, off to meet its that time, off to meet

a friend, woohoo!!!’a friend, woohoo!!!’

——high score on extraversionhigh score on extraversion

Avatar Creation in Virtual Worlds (2014)

Avatar Creation in Virtual Worlds (2014)

Idealized selfIdealized self Standing outStanding out Following a trendFollowing a trend

Big 5 Predicts Topics of FB Status Updates (2015)

Big 5 Predicts Topics of FB Status Updates (2015)

Low self esteem Low self esteem High conscientiousnessHigh conscientiousness Narcissism Narcissism

The Dark Side of FacebookThe Dark Side of Facebook

Status updates predict Status updates predict Psychopathy and Psychopathy and Narcissism. (2014)Narcissism. (2014)

Status updates- ‘‘odd’’ Status updates- ‘‘odd’’ and negatively and negatively valanced content valanced content

The Dark Triad and Trait Self-Objectification (2015)

The Dark Triad and Trait Self-Objectification (2015)

Posting and editing Posting and editing selfies (males 18-40)selfies (males 18-40)

Using SNS as “cheater Using SNS as “cheater strategies” to offset strategies” to offset antisocial personality antisocial personality traitstraits

Narc and self-obj Narc and self-obj predicted editing photospredicted editing photos

Status Over Social:Logos, “Likes,” and Loners

Status Over Social:Logos, “Likes,” and Loners

The Celebrity Effect The Celebrity Effect

Evaluated by Our Friends, Fans, and Followers

Evaluated by Our Friends, Fans, and Followers

FB Friends´ wall postings and FB Friends´ wall postings and physical attractiveness physical attractiveness impacts perceived impacts perceived attractiveness and credibility attractiveness and credibility of profile owner.of profile owner.

Negative comments re Negative comments re morality increased attraction morality increased attraction for males, decreased for for males, decreased for females. females.

Image ManagementImage Management

Predatory FriendingPredatory Friending

Friendly WitnessesFriendly Witnesses

Access Through Friendly Witnesses

Access Through Friendly Witnesses

United States v. Meregildo United States v. Meregildo (S.D.N.Y. Aug. (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 10, 2012). 10, 2012).

Govt can obtain info through cooperating W Govt can obtain info through cooperating W who is Facebook friends with D. No 4th who is Facebook friends with D. No 4th Am violation.Am violation.

Cited precedent authorizing a pretext callCited precedent authorizing a pretext call

Jimmy Fallon on#Modern #Living Jimmy Fallon on

#Modern #Living

The Real You – in 140 Characters

The Real You – in 140 Characters

Twitter versus Facebook: The Role of Narcissism (2014)

Twitter versus Facebook: The Role of Narcissism (2014)

Twitter: preferred communication among college age narcissists, not adults (who preferred FB)

“A Tale of Two Sites”Twitter v. Facebook (2012)

“A Tale of Two Sites”Twitter v. Facebook (2012)

Extraversion: FB Less sociable

individuals seeking cognitive stimulation: Twitter

Quest for FameQuest for Fame

Fame, Facebook, and Twitter: How Attitudes About Fame Predict Frequency and Nature of Social Media Use (2013)

Disclosed LocationDisclosed Location

College students’ College students’ disclosure of location-disclosure of location-related information on related information on Facebook (2014)Facebook (2014)

Disclosure likely if Disclosure likely if friends disclosedfriends disclosed

Travel Selfie Disorder (TSD)Travel Selfie Disorder (TSD)

Wendy L. PatrickWendy L. Patrick(619) 531-3260(619) 531-3260

[email protected] [email protected]

Hall of Justice, 330 W. Broadway Hall of Justice, 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101San Diego, CA 92101