Regional Workshop for East, South & Regional Workshop for East, South & Southeast Asia on Updating NBSAPSoutheast Asia on Updating NBSAP

May 9May 9--16, 2011, Xi’ an, China16, 2011, Xi’ an, China

Cambodia Experiences in Cambodia Experiences in Mainstreaming Mainstreaming Mainstreaming Mainstreaming

BiodiversityBiodiversity

Ms. Ms. SomalySomaly CHANCHANMr. Mr. MonyrakMonyrak MENGMENG

Ministry of EnvironmentMinistry of EnvironmentCAMBODIACAMBODIA

OutlineOutline

�� Cambodia NBSAPCambodia NBSAP�� ProcessesProcesses

�� NBSAP DevelopmentNBSAP Development

�� NBSAP ImplementationNBSAP Implementation

�� Mainstreaming BiodiversityMainstreaming Biodiversity

Cambodia NBSAP (2002)Cambodia NBSAP (2002)VisionVision

“Equitable Economic Prosperity and Improved “Equitable Economic Prosperity and Improved Quality of Life through Sustainable Use, Quality of Life through Sustainable Use, Protection and Management of Biological Protection and Management of Biological

Resources”Resources”

http://http:// www.cbd.int/nbsap/list.shtml?type=nbsap&alpha=Cwww.cbd.int/nbsap/list.shtml?type=nbsap&alpha=C

Resources”Resources”

MissionMission“To “To Use, Protect and Manage Biodiversity for Use, Protect and Manage Biodiversity for

Sustainable Development in Cambodia”Sustainable Development in Cambodia”

Priority ActionsPriority Actions

1.1. Promoting awareness and capacity building Promoting awareness and capacity building of of government staff and local communities for government staff and local communities for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of biological resources;biological resources;

2.2. Promoting the implementation of communityPromoting the implementation of community--2.2. Promoting the implementation of communityPromoting the implementation of community--based natural resource managementbased natural resource management; and; and

3.3. Clarifying ministerial jurisdictionsClarifying ministerial jurisdictions , reducing , reducing responsibility overlap and promoting interresponsibility overlap and promoting inter--ministerial coordination and collaboration in a ministerial coordination and collaboration in a sustainable development perspective.sustainable development perspective.

Processes for NBSAP Processes for NBSAP Development & Development & Development & Development & ImplementationImplementation

Process for NBSAP DevelopmentProcess for NBSAP Development

National Level (Implementation)

Policy Level (Direction)National Biodiversity Steering Committee (NBSC) ���� Overall

direction & Policy development

Sub National Level (Support)

Networks ���� Provide inputs and coordination

Partners ���� Provide inputs and coordination

National Level (Implementation)Technical Working Group ����

Technical workBiodiversity Planning Unit ����Technical direction and inputs

Process for NBSAP implementationProcess for NBSAP implementation

The NBSAP Implementation PlanThe NBSAP Implementation Plan�� Included all actions Included all actions from the "Action Plan", with from the "Action Plan", with

priorities, phasing and sequencing of priorities, phasing and sequencing of actions;actions;�� Highlight any priorities Highlight any priorities or or timeframestimeframes and and all all

resourcesresources(capacity, equipment & finances(capacity, equipment & finances););�� Situational Analysis Situational Analysis (initial opportunity to discuss (initial opportunity to discuss

NBSAP implementationNBSAP implementation););Action Action Analysis Analysis (setting priorities & time frames(setting priorities & time frames););�� Action Action Analysis Analysis (setting priorities & time frames(setting priorities & time frames););

�� Needs Needs AnalysisAnalysis (resources needs assessment and (resources needs assessment and analysisanalysis););

�� SectoralSectoral Needs Analysis Needs Analysis (specific needs assessment (specific needs assessment and analysis based on sectorand analysis based on sector););

�� NBSAP NBSAP Action Action PrioritizationPrioritization ;;�� NBSAP NBSAP ImplementationImplementation;;�� NBSAP NBSAP Monitoring & Monitoring & EvaluationEvaluation;;

Mainstreaming Mainstreaming BiodiversityBiodiversityBiodiversityBiodiversity

Mainstreaming Biodiversity into policyMainstreaming Biodiversity into policy

�� Government’s Rectangular Strategy (2004)Government’s Rectangular Strategy (2004)

Land Reform; Fishery Reform; and Forestry Reform Land Reform; Fishery Reform; and Forestry Reform (Sustainable forest management policy, Protected Areas (Sustainable forest management policy, Protected Areas System, and Community forestry).System, and Community forestry).

�� Second SocioSecond Socio--Economic Plan (SEDPII)Economic Plan (SEDPII)

Suggests for development of a strategic framework that Suggests for development of a strategic framework that enhance protection of environmental resources.enhance protection of environmental resources.

�� National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS: 2003National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS: 2003--05) 05)

Recommends the promotion of sustainable management Recommends the promotion of sustainable management and use of natural resources and the environment;and use of natural resources and the environment;

�� National Environment Strategic Plan (2004National Environment Strategic Plan (2004--08)08)

Adoption of PA law and relevant regulations.Adoption of PA law and relevant regulations.

�� National Strategy Development Plan (2006National Strategy Development Plan (2006--2010)2010)

Promote implementation of the environmental impact Promote implementation of the environmental impact assessment, climate change, biodiversity conservation and assessment, climate change, biodiversity conservation and land degradation. land degradation.

�� The MAFF Action Plan (2004The MAFF Action Plan (2004--08) 08)

Mainstreaming Biodiversity into policy Mainstreaming Biodiversity into policy (Cont.)(Cont.)

�� The MAFF Action Plan (2004The MAFF Action Plan (2004--08) 08)

To continue forest sector reform through sustainable forest To continue forest sector reform through sustainable forest harvesting practices and fisheries reform.harvesting practices and fisheries reform.

�� National Resource and Environment Component (2003)National Resource and Environment Component (2003)

Promote participation in natural resources management Promote participation in natural resources management (SEILA programme).(SEILA programme).

�� Biodiversity and PA Framework (2011): Biodiversity and PA Framework (2011):

Programmatic approach for natural resources management.Programmatic approach for natural resources management.

Mainstreaming Biodiversity into SectorsMainstreaming Biodiversity into Sectors�� Protection of Natural Resources (Protected areas, Endangered Protection of Natural Resources (Protected areas, Endangered

species, Exspecies, Ex-- situ conservation)situ conservation)�� Animal Wildlife ResourcesAnimal Wildlife Resources�� Freshwater Fisheries and Aquaculture Freshwater Fisheries and Aquaculture �� Coastal and Marine ResourcesCoastal and Marine Resources�� Forest and Wild Plant ResourcesForest and Wild Plant Resources�� Agriculture and Animal ProductionAgriculture and Animal Production�� Energy Resources Energy Resources �� Mineral ResourcesMineral Resources�� Mineral ResourcesMineral Resources�� Industry, Technology and Services (Manufacturing, Biotechnology Industry, Technology and Services (Manufacturing, Biotechnology

and Biosafety, Tourism)and Biosafety, Tourism)�� Environmental SecurityEnvironmental Security�� Land Use Planning Land Use Planning �� Water ResourcesWater Resources�� Climate Change and BiodiversityClimate Change and Biodiversity�� Community Participation Community Participation �� Awareness, Education, Research Coordination and DevelopmentAwareness, Education, Research Coordination and Development�� Legislation and Institutional Structure Legislation and Institutional Structure �� Quality of Life and Poverty ReductionQuality of Life and Poverty Reduction

STAKEHOLDERSSTAKEHOLDERS

Mainstreaming Mainstreaming Biodiversity Biodiversity into Pectoral into Pectoral

PlansPlans

Mainstreaming Bio. into Programs & ActionsMainstreaming Bio. into Programs & Actions

�� A Southern Cardamom Biodiversity Corridor project;A Southern Cardamom Biodiversity Corridor project;�� The Mekong Giant Catfish and Dolphin protection programme;The Mekong Giant Catfish and Dolphin protection programme;�� National Fish Day: protection fish habitats and damage from National Fish Day: protection fish habitats and damage from

destructive fishing;destructive fishing;�� Collaboration Program (MoE, MAFF) on protection of dry Collaboration Program (MoE, MAFF) on protection of dry

forest ecology, part of the Lower Mekong Dry Forest Initiative.forest ecology, part of the Lower Mekong Dry Forest Initiative.�� Identification of Important Bird Areas for Conservation Identification of Important Bird Areas for Conservation

Project ;Project ;�� The Mekong Wetland Biodiversity Conservation and The Mekong Wetland Biodiversity Conservation and

Sustainable Use Programme;Sustainable Use Programme;�� A number of programmes including programmes to Save A number of programmes including programmes to Save

Lower Mekong Dry Forest, Wild Vulture Feeding known as Lower Mekong Dry Forest, Wild Vulture Feeding known as Vulture Restaurant, Development of Rhino and Elephant Vulture Restaurant, Development of Rhino and Elephant Conservation Strategy, Monitoring of tigers and their preys;Conservation Strategy, Monitoring of tigers and their preys;

�� A number of programs and projects are under developing. A number of programs and projects are under developing.

Thank You!Thank You!Thank You!Thank You!