cambridge grammar unit 5 + 6
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Module 2Unit 5 and 6
Vorm: ◦ Was: I / he / she / it◦ Were: you / we / they
Wanneer gebruik je het? Rule: We use the past simple to talk about
actions in the past.
Signaalwoorden:◦ Yesterday, …ago, last …, 2009◦ TIJDSBEPALING!
Past Simple: the verb ‘to be’
Vraagzinnen:◦ was / were naar voren halen:
Was he feeling ill yesterday?
Ontkennende zinnen:◦ wasn’t / weren’t
You weren’t at school two days ago.
Examples!
1. I … in love with Julian three years ago.2. You … at school last week! – Yes I was!3. Jamie and Janine … angry yesterday4. Lucy … away last month5. She … in Spain a whole week.
Examples!
1. I was in love with Julian three years ago.2. You weren’t at school last week! – Yes I
was!3. Jamie and Janine were angry yesterday4. Lucy was away last month5. She was in Spain a whole week.
Vorm: ◦ Verb + ed
He walked to school.My mother cooked dinner.
Wanneer gebruik je het? Rule: We use the past simple to talk about actions in the
past.
Signaalwoorden◦ Yesterday, …ago, last …, 2009◦ TIJDSBEPALING!
Past Simple: regular verbs
Vraagzinnen:◦ Did + hele werkwoord (ook bij he/she/it)
Did he walk to school yesterday?
Ontkennende zinnen:◦ didn’t + hele werkwoord (ook bij he/she/it)
You didn’t stay at home.
Let op uitzonderingen: ◦ If the verb ends in ‘e’, we add only a –d
He lived life to the full. John smiled at me.
◦ If a short verb ends in in vowel + consonant, we double the consonant and add ‘ed’ We planned something special. My grandfather stopped talking.
◦ If the verb ends in consonant + y, we change the ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add ‘ed’. I tried the hamburger once. Andrew cried like a little child
◦ MAAR: played / stayed
Vorm: ◦ Own form -> study them by heart!
He left home early.My father went away.
Wanneer gebruik je het? Rule: We use the past simple to talk about actions in the
past.
Signaalwoorden◦ Yesterday, …ago, last …, 2009◦ TIJDSBEPALING!
Past Simple: irregular verbs
Study the verbs: ◦ Have – had◦ Tell – told◦ Leave – left◦ Say – said◦ Become – became◦ Beat – beat◦ Win – won◦ Think – thought◦ Go – went
Let op!!!
Vraagzinnen:◦ Did + hele werkwoord (ook bij onregelmatige ww)
Did he go to school yesterday?
Ontkennende zinnen:◦ didn’t + hele werkwoord (ook bij he/she/it)
You didn’t win that game.
Maar dus niet bij ‘to be’!!!
Examples!
1. I … (not play) a game.2. You … (climb) in that tree.3. Jamie … (say) she felt ill yesterday4. … Lucy … (win) the handball match?5. She … (tell) me a lie. She’s horrible!6. John … (rest) some hours.
Examples!
1. I didn’t play (not play) a game.2. You climbed (climb) in that tree.3. Jamie said (say) she felt ill yesterday4. Did Lucy win (win) the handball match?5. She told (tell) me a lie. She’s horrible!6. John rested (rest) some hours.