cambridge university press edited by roger e. backhouse...

235

Index

Abbott, Andrew, 109, 113, 187Abend, Gabriel, 127Aberystwyth University, 161,

162academic freedom, 194action research, 27Adcock, Robert, 6, 7, 11, 71, 72, 88,

90, 93Addams, Jane, 120Adorno, Theodor W., 27Afghanistan, 172Africa, 3, 4, 20, 44, 87, 93, 107, 137, 142,

146, 193, 194 see also nationalism, African; South

Africa African Political Systems (Fortes and

Evans-Pritchard, 1940), 144, 145After Tylor (Stocking, 1995), 141Agnew, J., 162Agricultural Involution (Geertz, 1963),

151Alatas, S.F., 120, 126Allison, Paul, 125Allport, Gordon, 26, 209,

210, 211Almond, Gabriel, 71, 79, 80, 81, 87, 88,

185, 200Althusser, Louis, 202Amadae, Sonja, 47, 200, 219American Commonwealth, The (Bryce,

1888), 75American Economic Association (AEA),

1, 38, 49, 50, 57, 58, 59, 196

Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession, 57

American Economic Review (AER), 1, 38, 57

American Geographical Society, 157American Geological Society, 160American Historical Association

(AHA), 73American influence, 40, 129,

152, 185 see also Americanization,

narrative of American Institute of Public

Opinion, 95American Journal of Sociology, 112, 187American People and Foreign Policy, The

(Almond, 1950), 81American Political Science Association

(APSA), 1, 11, 72, 73, 76, 77, 200

Committee on Political Parties, 77presidents, 76, 80, 82

American Political Science Review (journal), 1, 72, 81, 82, 92

American Psychological Association (APA), 9, 18, 22

American Sociological Association (ASA), 1, 105, 109, 115, 117, 120

membership, 112presidents and politics, 117section on Sex and Gender, 109

American Sociological Review (journal), 112, 211

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Index236

American Voter, The (Campbell et al., 1960), 80, 81

Americanization, 20narrative of, 6, 7, 8, 10, 17, 18, 19, 65,

71, 73, 74, 94, 95, 125, 128, 152, 188of politics, 94

Angell, Jill, 208Angell, Robert C., 211anglophone hegemony

tradition of French resistance to, 126

anglophone textbooks, 120Ann Arbor, 209, 214Annales d’histoire économique et sociale

(journal), 207Annales School

formation of, 137L’ Année sociologique (journal), 137Annual Review of Sociology

(journal), 112Anselin, L., 166Anthropologie structurale (Lévi-Strauss,

1958), 203anthropologists

American attitudes to sociology, economics and political science, 150

Americans and French philosophers, 152

and functionalism, 200and military and intelligence

agencies, 187and social networks, 142and urban, British ethnography, 148and Washington, 150as sociologists or psychologists, 139collaboration with other social

scientists, 150on ethical issues, 187

anthropology, 3, 7–8, 9and humanities, 151and sociology in Britain, 149biological, 150Boasian, 150and British functionalism, 140concept of culture

in, 212

configuration of in France, Britain and the U.S., 136

cultural, 136, 137, 150, 151four-field conception of, 150intellectual movements neglected

by, 149position in universities, 137see also social anthropology

Applebaum, Herbert, 187archaeology, 150Archaeology of Knowledge, The (Foucault,

1972), 205area studies, 4, 193

Soviet Union, 104Arena, Richard, 39Argentina, 106, 108Argonauts of the Western Pacific

(Malinowski, 1922), 142Arnold, H.H., 43Arrow, Kenneth J., 43, 54Artificial intelligence (AI), 23, 49Asch, S., 26Ash, Mitchell, 6, 16, 17, 20, 26,

27, 216Asia, 3, 4, 20, 44, 137, 193, 194

south east, 187Association Française de Science

Politique, 73Association Française de

Sociologie, 126Association Internationale des

Sociologues de Langue Française (AISLF), 104

Association of American Geographers, 155, 159, 160, 161, 172

Annals, 159Association of Social Anthropologists,

146associations. See individual associations

and the production of journals, 110Athens, 71Atlas Foundation, 62Australia, 107Austria, 38

see also ViennaAuthoritarian Personality, The (Adorno,

1950), 27






Index 237

autogenic training, 29Azarya, Victor, 126

Baber, Zaheer, 126Bach, Lee, 47, 220Backhouse, Roger E., 6, 11, 42, 49Baehr, Peter, 119Baert, Patrick, 119Balandier, Georges, 149Balchin, W.G.V., 158, 162Bargal, D., 27Barker, Ernest, 86Barker, R., 27Barnes, John, 147, 167Barnes, T.J., 164, 173Barnum, H.G., 173Barry, Brian, 84, 91Barthes, Roland, 202Bartlett, F., 19Bateman, Bradley W., 46Bates, Robert, 93Bateson, Gregory, 150Bavelas, Alex, 217Bazerman, Charles, 22Beck, Ulrich, 121Becker, Gary, 58, 116Beckinsale, R.P., 160Beer, Samuel, 76, 88, 89, 91behavior

authoritarian and other, 26, 28behavioral sciences, 4, 64,

88, 215 see also geography, behavioral; Ford

Foundation, Behavioral Sciences Program

behavioralism, 7, 11, 71, 72, 74, 76–93, 200

behaviorism, 24, 189, 199neo-behaviorism, 23

Beilharz, Peter, 107Belgium, 51

Catholic universities in, 105Bell, Daniel, 2, 10Bennett, Andrew, 83Benzécri, Jean-Paul, 124Berghann, Volker, 191Berlin, 20, 26, 197

Bernstein, Michael, 6, 44, 56Berry, Brian, 165, 167, 173Bertaux, Daniel, 123Beveridge, William, 143Bevir, Mark, 6, 7, 11, 74, 90, 93Bierbrauer, G., 27biographical method, 123Black, Fischer, 60Blackmer, D.L.M., 47, 216Blackstone, Tessa, 117Bloch, Marc, 137Blondel, Jean, 84, 90Bloor, David, 205Blowers, G.H., 20Boas, Franz, 7, 139, 187Boasians

and racism in the U.S., 150Bogdanor, Vernon, 91Bologna declaration, 51Booth, Charles, 83, 95Borck, C., 25Boring, Edwin G., 210, 211Boschma, R., 167Boudon, Raymond, 122, 204Boulding, Kenneth, 196, 222Bourbaki school of

mathematics, 48Bourdieu, Pierre, 121, 124, 128,

205, 206Bowen, Howard, 49, 50Bowley, Arthur, 95Bowman, Isaiah, 188Bridgman, Percy, 198Britain see United Kingdom,British Academy, 105, 159

anthroplogical section of, 146British Institute of Public Opinion

(BIPO), 95British Journal of Sociology (journal), 112British Political Parties (McKenzie,

1955), 76British Political Studies Association,

73, 77British Sociological Association, 129Britt, S.H., 189Broadbent, D., 19Bronfenbrenner, Martin, 57






Index238

Brookings Institution, 46Bruner, Jerome, 218Brunn, S.D., 155Bryce, James, 75, 76Buchanan, James, 57Buchanan, R.H., 162Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique

(journal), 123Bundy, McGeorge, 193Bunge, W., 166Burawoy, Michael, 118, 120Burt, Ronald, 122business schools, 47business, and academia, 104Busse, S., 20Butler, David, 84, 90

Calhoun, Craig, 1, 3, 5Camic, Charles, 4, 103, 119Campbell, Angus, 80, 211Canada, 72, 105, 107, 108, 122, 186Cappell, Charles, 115, 118Capshew, James, 6, 18, 22, 28, 186, 216Carnap, Rudolf, 204Carnegie Corporation, 12, 46, 47, 62,

80, 191Carnegie Mellon University. See Graduate

School of Industrial Administration (GSIA)

Cartwright, Dorwin, 23, 209, 213Castells, Manuel, 106Catell, Raymond, 19Cavendish, Ruth, 117Center for International Studies (CENIS),

44, 47, 216, 217, 218Center for Operations Research and

Econometrics (CORE), 51Center of International Studies, 209Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 39,

43, 44, 47, 151, 192, 193, 217Central Place Theory (Christaller,

1933), 165Chapoulie, Jean-Michel, 123Chenu, Alain, 105Chicago, 151Chicago School, 123Chicago, city of, 196

Child Welfare Research Station, 26Chile, 151China, 43, 44, 126, 149, 194, 216Chisholm, M., 156, 166Chorley, Dick, 164Chorley, R.J., 160Christaller, Walter, 165Christie, R., 28Civic Culture, The (Almond and Verba,

1963), 81civil rights, 56Clark, John Bates, 40Clarke, G.P., 166Claus, Lisbeth, 115Claval, P., 156Clemens, E.S., 123Cloke, P.J., 171Clout, H.D., 155Clower, Robert, 56, 60Coats, A.W., 57Cockett, Richard, 62, 197cognition, 19, 20cognitive science, 23Colander, David, 50Cold War, 4, 6, 11, 19, 43, 44, 46, 47, 65,

150, 169, 190, 192, 194, 198, 199, 216, 218, 222, 223

Cole, J.P., 163Cole, Stephen, 113Coleman, James, 116, 122collective action, 93Colonial Office (UK), 136, 143, 144Colonial Present, The (Gregory,

2004), 172Colonial Social Science Research

Council, 143colonialism, 136, 137colonies

African and Pacific, 137strategic planning, 137

Columbia University, 47, 72, 76, 79, 193, 208

Bureau of Applied Social Research, Department of Political Science, 79Russian Institute, 193School of International and Public

Affairs, 193






Index 239

Coming Crisis of Western Sociology, The (Gouldner, 1970), 187, 197

Committee on Comparative Politics (CCP), 88

Committee on Political Behavior (CPB). See Social Science Research Council, Committee on Political Behavior (CPB)

Commons, John R., 41Commonwealth, 107communism, 46, 191, 195

propagation of, 216seductions of, 218

Communist Party, 46Comparative Government (Blondel,

1969), 90compositional effects, 122computer science, 23, 24Congress for Cultural

Freedom, 192Connell, Raewyn W., 119, 127Constitution of Liberty, The (Hayek,

1960), 61constructivism, 205Continental Europe, 27conversation analysis, 123Converse, Philip, 80, 109Cooley, Charles Horton, 119Cooper, William W., 47, 220correspondence analysis, 124Cosgrove, Denis, 162, 174Council of Economic Advisers (CEA),

44, 56Council of European Social Science Data

Archives, 124counselling, 30Cowles Commission, 38, 42, 55Cowles, Alfred, 38, 42Crane, D., 11Crime and Custom in Savage Society

(Malinowski, 1926), 139Crisis of 2008, 198Cronbach, Lee, 23cross-disciplinary ventures, 189, 213,

222–223journals, 215omnipresence of psychologists in, 208

Crothers, Charles, 111, 114Crowther-Heyck, Hunter, 10, 46, 192,

207, 220cultural anthropology, 212cultural foreign policy, 191cultural relativism, 152cultural turn, 12, 125

in geography, 173culture

and personality school of the 1930s, 150

as pertaining to societies, 205concept of, 212

Cumings, Bruce, 193, 194Cusset, François, 121cybernetics, 24

Dædalus (journal), 2Dahl, Robert, 80, 87, 190, 200Danziger, Kurt, 16, 22, 26, 27Darby, Clifford, 159, 162Darnell, Adrian, 95David, T., 158Davis, D.E., 127Davis, W.M., 160De L’ Estoile, Benoît, 141, 142, 144De Zengotita, Thomas, 144Debreu, Gérard, 48, 49, 54DeCarvalho, R.J., 21decision theory, 91decolonization, 52, 107

see also colonialism deconstructionism, 200Dehli, M., 21Delano-Smith, C., 162Delanty, Gerard, 121Deleuze, Gilles, 156, 172denazification, 103

see also NaziismDepartment of Agriculture

Division of Program Surveys, 209Derrida, Jacques, 121, 156, 172, 202Deutsch, Karl, 72, 82Deutsche Vereinigung Politische

Wissenschaft (association), 73development economics, 61, 151Devinatz, Victor, 117






Index240

Dewey, John, 199Dewsbury, D., 18dialectical materialism, 103Dickens, Peter, 121disciplinary diversity, 127disciplinary history, 13disequilibrium macroeconomics, 60Disobedient Generation, The (Sica and

Turner, 2005), 117Distinction, La (Bourdieu, 1979), 124Dorfman, Robert, 43Douglas Aircraft Company, 43Down and Out in Paris and London

(Orwell, 1933), 148Druckman, James, 81DuBois, W.E.B., 120Dumont, Louis, 149Dunbar, G.S., 156Dunn, A.J., 160Durkheim, Émile, 119, 120, 128, 137, 139

school of, 139

East African Institute of Social Research, 146

East, W.G., 158Easton, David, 77, 86, 88, 90, 91Eckstein, Harold, 76École des hautes études en sciences

sociales, 195Econometric Society, 42econometrics, 65Economic and Social Research Council

(ESRC), 84economics, 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 46, 55, 72

and cross-disciplinarity, 223and statistics, 42behavioral, 64core of, 50definition of, 42education, 49in East Germany, 185institutionalists in, 40, 41international, 61internationalization of, 50labor, 61neoclassical, 40, 41positivism in, 199

private funding, 46rigor in, 41

Edmunds, June, 128Edwards, P.N., 23Egighian, G., 32Eldersveld, Samuel J., 78, 81Elias, Norbert, 121Ellis, Lee, 117émigré social scientists. See migration, of

social scientistsempathetic understanding, 201empirical methods, 73empiricism, modernist, 74, 75, 88, 89,

90, 91Encyclopedia of Unified Science, 204End of History and the Last Man, The

(Fukuyama, 1992), 198engineering, 39, 40, 43, 47

social, 41Englander, David., 83Ennis, James, 115Entrikin, J.N., 155equilibrium

see also general equilibriumsocial, 210

Essay on the Gift (Mauss, 1925), 139ethnography, 137ethnomethodology, 106, 121Eucken, Walter, 185Europe, 3, 11, 19, 21, 30, 38, 45, 46, 50,

51, 52, 62, 63, 66, 71, 73, 74, 75, 87, 94, 95, 102, 103, 121, 148, 202

eastern, 38, 193, 194southern, 126western, 20

European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), 84

European Consortium for Sociological Research, 109

European Union, 118Evans-Pritchard, E.E., 88, 141, 144, 149existence proofs. See general equilibriumexperience

and behavior, 22experiments, 83

in economics, 63in political science, 81






Index 241

Explanation in Geography (Harvey, 1969), 165

Eysenck, H.J., 19

Fallers, Lloyd, 151Fanon, Franz, 141Farish, M., 164Farr, James, 71, 73fascism, 104Febvre, Lucien, 137feminism, 117, 121, 204, 205Fermi, Enrico, 213, 215Ferree, M.M., 107fieldwork

in British sociology, 148finance, 60, 64Finer, Herman, 75, 76, 87Finer, S.E., 76Firth, Raymond, 143, 144, 147, 148Fischer, Michael, 152Fisher, Anthony, 62Fisher, Donald, 105Flavell, J., 19Fleure, H.J., 161Flynn, Pierce, 123Foley, Michael, 95Fontaine, Philippe, 39, 64Fontana History of the Human Sciences

(Smith 1997), 3Ford Foundation, 12, 46, 47, 52, 62, 106,

191, 192, 193, 220and funding of social science, 103Behavioral Sciences Program, 4

Forde, D., 144Fortes, Meyer, 88, 140, 141, 144, 147Foucault, Michel, 121, 156, 172, 202,

204, 205Foundation for Economic

Education, 61Foundations of Economic Analysis

(Samuelson 1947), 49Foundations of Social Theory (Coleman,

1990), 116Fourastié, Jean, 46Fourcade, Marion, 60fragmentation, narrative

of, 128

France, 19, 39, 45, 72, 73, 104, 105, 106, 117, 120, 122, 123, 137, 149, 195, 202, 203

geography, 155Frankfurt School, 28, 121Fraser Institute, 62Freiburg School, 185Frenkel-Brunswik, E., 28Freud, Sigmund, 27Frickel, S., 175Friedman, Milton, 42, 49, 58, 59,

61, 62, 199, 201Friedrich, Carl, 61, 72, 75, 79, 86, 87, 88,

89, 91Frisch, Ragnar, 42Fukuyama, Francis, 198Fulbright fellowships, 103funding. See Social science, funding; Ford

Foundation; Rockefeller Foundation; CIA; RAND Corporation

Furumoto, L., 18

Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 201Gaile, G.L., 172Gaillard, Gerald, 149Gaither, H. Rowan, 47Galbraith, John Kenneth, 42, 57, 185Gallup, George, 95Galton, Francis, 22game theory, 47, 48, 57, 63Garceau, Olivier, 78Gardner, H., 23Garfinkel, Harold, 121Garrison, William L., 164, 166Geary, Daniel, 1Geertz, Clifford, 149, 151Geiger, Roger L., 196gender, 18, 57, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114,

115, 117, 125, 152, 170, 205, 206, see also women

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 44

general equilibrium, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 63, 65

General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, The (Keynes, 1936), 45, 61






Index242

geographers as map generators, 162physical, 160

Geographical Association, 158geographical information science (GISc),

159, 166, 171geographical information systems (GIS),

166, 167, 174Geographical Review (journal), 159geography

‘new geography’, 163and Americanization, 188and cartography, 162and history, 172and research, 158applied, 165as chorology, 155as social science, 188barriers within, 171behavioural, 167cultural, 174economic, 162historical, 162human. See human geographyin British universities, 161in Ivy League, 159in United States, 161lack of contacts with the social

sciences, 161lack of status, 157outside perceptions of, 156political, 162Prix Vautrin Lud, 156quantitative, 174quantitative revolution in, 163–8

(see also quantitative methods)regional, 163relationship between physical and

human, 160role of research in, 158role of teaching in, 157social, 162visual methods in, 162

Geography and Gender: An Introduction to Feminist Geography (Women and Geography Study Group, 1984), 170

geopolitik, 162

Gerard, Ralph W., 213, 214, 215Gergen, Kenneth, 30, 31Germani, Gino, 106Germany, 19, 21, 26, 28, 38, 39, 45, 51,

72, 73, 121, 185East, 20postwar position of, 103, 185sociology in, 103, 185weakening of academia, 185West, 19, 73

Germov, John, 128Gesell, Arnold, 23Geuter, Ulfried, 186GI Bill, 39Giddens, Anthony, 121, 169Gigerenzer, Gerd, 25Gilgen, A.R., 21Gilman, Nils, 190, 209, 211, 216, 218Gingras, Yves, 107Glänzel, W., 126Glaser, Barney, 122globalization, narrative of, 125, 128

see also Americanization, narrative of

Gluckman, Max, 140, 141, 145, 146, 147Goldstein, D.G., 25Goldthorpe, John, 116Golledge, R.G., 167Goodchild, M.F., 166Goodwin, Craufurd, 44Goody, Jack, 141, 144Gosnell, Harold, 76, 79, 81Gottschaldt, K., 20Gould, P.R., 163Gouldner, Alvin, 120, 187, 197Government of England, The (Lowell,

1908), 75Graduate School of Industrial

Administration (GSIA), 47, 48, 60, 220–1

Grant, Linda, 123Graunt, John, 95Great Depression, 40, 44, 45, 65, 103Great Plague of 1665, 95Great Society, 58Great Society program, 56Gregory, S., 163






Index 243

Griffith, Ernest S., 76, 77, 80Grillo, Ralph, 147Gross, Neil, 119, 175Gubrium, J.F., 125Gunnell, John G., 72, 76, 190Guterbock, Thomas, 115, 118

Haddon, A.C., 138, 140, 142, 143Hagemann, Harald, 38, 185Hägerstrand, Torsten, 165Haggett, Peter, 164, 166

and economists and sociologists, 164Hagner, M., 25Hailey, W.M., 143Hall, P., 166Halsey, A.H., 106, 156Hammond, D., 215Hammond, Phillip, 122Hansen, Alvin, 42Hansen, J.M., 78, 79Harberger, Arnold, 52Harris, C.D., 163Hart, J.F., 163, 176Hartnack, C., 20Hartshorne, R., 155, 160Harvard University, 38, 39, 42, 47, 49, 52,

57, 72, 75, 76, 79, 86, 87, 88, 150, 193, 210, 212, 217, 220

Center for Geographic Analysis, 159Committee on the Behavioral Sciences,

213Department of Social Relations (DSR),

151, 189, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213Harvard Business School, 47Laboratory for Computer Graphics

and Spatial Analysis, 159multidisciplinarity at, 211Russian Research Center, 193, 217

Harvey, David, 12, 165, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 197

Hayek, Friedrich, 57, 61, 197Hayter, William, 194Hayward, Jack, 73Heaney, Michael T., 78, 79Heims, S.J., 23Henderson, Lawrence J., 210Heritage Foundation, 62

Herman, Ellen, 28, 29, 187, 192, 223hermeneutics, 200Herring, Pendleton, 76, 86Heyl, B., 210Hicks, John R., 53Hilgard, E.R., 23historical geography, 162historicism, 74historiography

of psychology, 16of social anthropology, 137, 140of social sciences, 1of sociology, 102

history, 72and geography, 172constitutional, 85social, 4

History and Philosophy of Social Science, The (Gordon, 1991), 3

History of Political Economy (journal), 1

Hitch, Charles, 219Hoch, P., 198Hogan, Trevor, 107Holcombe, Arthur, 76Hollinger, David, 2, 199, 204, 205Holstein, J.A., 125Hoover, E.M., 165, 166, 167Hubble, Nick, 96human geography, 8, 9, 160, 174

see also geography and post-modernism, 171and spatial science, 171and the radical revolution, 168and university growth, 175Anglo-American hegemony, 156as social science, 156, 176broadening and deepening of

disciplinary content, 174cultural turn, 170, 171fragmentation of, 172German and French, 155main groups, 174philosophy and, 169place versus space in, 169role of place in, 172teaching in, 9






Index244

Human Nature in Politics (Wallas, 1908), 79

Human Relations (journal), 215humanities, spatial turn, 172Humboldt University, 20Huret, Romain, 56Hutchins, Robert, 207

Iceland, 148Idea of a Social Science, The (Winch,

1958), 201Ideology, Science and Human Geography

(Gregory, 1978), 169India, 107, 108, 127, 137, 148, 149individualism

methodological, 122Indonesia, 148information technology, 64information theory, 24Ingrao, Bruna, 48Institut International de Sociologie (IIS),

104Institute for Social Research, 209Institute of British Geographers (IBG),

158, 163, 170, 176Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 61interdisciplinarity. See social sciences,

interdisciplinarity inInternational Bank for Reconstruction

and Development (IBRD). See World Bank

International Federation of Data Organisations, 124

International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, 142

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 44, 51

International Political Science Association, 73

International Social Theory Consortium, 116

International Sociological Association (ISA), 104, 108, 109, 113, 120

Interpretation of Cultures (Geertz, 1973), 205

Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 84, 124

Iron Curtain, 44, 104, 216Isard, Walter, 166, 167Israel, Giorgio, 48Italy, 104, 106Ivy League institutions, 159

Jackson, A., 174Jackson, P., 174Jahoda, M., 28James, P.E., 160Janousek, J., 19Japan, 128Johns Hopkins University, 38, 72,

76, 167Johnson, Harry, 51, 53Johnson, President Lyndon Baines, 56,

58, 193Johnston, Ron, 8, 11, 12, 156, 158, 161,

163, 164, 174, 175, 176Jones, C.F., 160Jorawsky, D., 19Journal of Economic Literature, 57Journal of Health and Social Behavior,

111

Kain, R., 162Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for

Anthropology, 20Kastendiek, Hans, 73Katona, George, 211Katz, B., 39Katznelson, I., 2Kavanagh, Dennis, 77Kelley, J., 197Kennedy, President John Fitzgerald, 44,

56, 193Key Jr., V.O., 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 88, 89, 91Keynes, John Maynard, 45, 52, 53, 54, 55,

56, 61Keynesian economics, 40, 42, 46, 52, 56,

58, 61, 65Keynesianism, 45, 46Khurana, Rakesh, 47, 60, 220Killian, James, 216, 217Kilminster, Richard, 119Kinder, Donald, 81King, L.J., 164






Index 245

Kiriwina, 138Kishida, Kazuaki, 126Klamer, Arjo, 50Klein, Lawrence, 46Klein, Melanie, 214Klix, F., 20Kluckhohn, Clyde, 150, 189, 212, 217,

222knowledge

and power, 205Knowledge and Social Imagery (Bloor,

1976), 205Koch, S., 22Koopmans, Tjalling, 55Korea

sociology in, 128Kozulin, A., 19Krohn, Claus-Dieter, 202Krueger, Anne O., 50Krugman, Paul, 168Kuhn, Thomas, 22, 175, 204, 205Kuklick, Henrika, 144Kuper, Adam, 7, 139, 140, 141,

144, 151Kurzweil, Edith, 201, 202, 203Kusch, Martin, 17Kuznets, Simon, 54Kyung-Sup, Chang, 118, 128

Labour Party, 96Lacan, Jacques, 202Ladd, Everett, 117language

in economics, 50in sociology, 104sociology of, 104

Larson, L.E., 128Larsson, Anna, 114Laski, Harold, 72, 76Lasswell, Harold, 10, 79, 200, 209, 217,

218, 222Latin America, 3, 4, 20, 104, 107, 149,

151, 194Latour, Bruno, 172Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial,

142Lausanne, 38

Lavalle, P., 165law, 72, 75, 85Lazarsfeld, Paul, 80, 106, 125, 222Leach, Edmund, 140, 141, 143, 145,

146, 147League of Nations, 45Leary, D.E., 22Lederer, G., 28Lee, Frederic S., 56Lee, Raymond, 126Leighly, J., 162Leijonhufvud, Axel, 56, 60Leiserson, Avery, 78Leninism, 103Leonard, Robert, 39, 43, 61, 64, 219Leontief, Wassily, 38Lerner, David, 217Levinson, D., 28Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 149, 202, 203, 204,

206Lewin, Kurt, 26, 27, 209, 212, 213liberalism, 61Lienhardt, Godfrey, 149Likert, Rensis, 208, 209, 211Lim, Hyun-Chin, 118Limits to Capital, The (Harvey, 1982), 168linear programming, 40Linear Programming and Economic

Analysis (Dorfman, Samuelson and Solow, 1958), 43

linguistics, 4, 150Lippincott, Benjamin, 77Lippit, R., 26Lipset, Seymour, 80, 82, 117Lipsey, Richard, 200Livingstone, David, 146, 149, 157, 172,

175Locational Analysis in Human Geography

(Haggett, 1965), 164Lofland, John, 122London, 95London School of Economics (LSE), 38,

46, 51, 53, 75, 106, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 167

anthropology department, 142, 146as £SE, 144

Longley, P., 166






Index246

Lösch, August, 165, 166, 167Lowell, A. Lawrence, 75, 88Lowenberg, Gerhard, 72Lucas, Robert E., 59, 60, 220Lugard, F., 142Lundberg, George, 188Luria, A., 19Lyengar, Shanto, 81

Maasen, S., 30Mach, Ernst, 139Machlup, Fritz, 38Mackenzie, W.J.M., 76MacNamara, Robert, 47macroeconomics, 54–5, 56,

58, 60Maddrell, A., 170Magazin für Erfahrungsseelenkunde,

29Mailu, 138Maine, Henry, 144Mair, Lucy, 143, 146Malinowski, Bronislaw, 138, 139, 140,

142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 149and the construction of

facts, 138and the old-style ethnographers, 138ethnographers and concrete

documentation, 138Malinvaud, Edmond, 60management science, 4Mannheim, Karl, 199Maps, as core of geography, 162Marble, D.F., 167Marcus, George, 152Marcus, M.G., 161Marett, R.R., 138Marineau, René, 122Markets and States in Tropical Africa

(Bates, 1981), 93markets, reinvention of, 61, 62, 63Marquis, Donald, 209, 211Marrett, R.R., 143Marschak, Jacob, 38, 42Marshall, Alfred, 38, 40Martin, R.L., 167, 168Martineau, Harriet, 120

Marx, Karl, 118, 119, 120, 168, 169Marxism, 12, 57, 103, 120, 121, 151, 168,

169, 170Marxism-Leninism, 20Mason, Edward, 39mass observation, 96, 148Massachusetts Institute of Technology

(MIT), 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 151, 209, 212, 216, 217, 220

Department of Economics and Social Science, 212

Massey, D., 169Masson, Philippe, 106, 118, 124Mata, Tiago, 56mathematics, 48, 49, 50, 53Matsui, S., 126Matsumoto, Wataru, 128Mattes, P., 19Mauss, Marcel, 139May, M., 208May, Tim, 119Mayhew, Christopher, 148Mayhew, Henry, 83, 95Mayhew, R.J., 157McCallum, R.B., 83, 84McCarthyism, 28, 46, 191, 194–5

and adoption of scientific language, 195

McDowell, L., 170, 173McFalls, Joseph, 107, 117McKenzie, Donald, 60McKenzie, Robert, 76McMillan, John, 63Mead, Margaret, 150Mead, W.R., 163Meade, James, 39Medema, Steven G., 42, 57Meegan, P.A., 169Meehl, P.E., 21Mehrling, Perry G., 60Menger, Karl, 38mental health, 213, 215Mental Health Research Institute

(MHRI), 209, 213, 215mental structures, 203Menzies, Ken, 119Merelman, Richard, 87, 190






Index 247

Merriam, Charles, 76, 79, 80, 200Merton, Robert, 120, 125, 187, 198

anomie theory, 113metaphors, 24Method in Social Science: A Realist

Approach (Sayer, 1984), 169methodology

axiomatic methods, 48conventions in psychology, 22naturalistic, 201

Métraux, A., 20Michigan school, 84Michigan State University, 196Middle East, 193, 194migration, 107, 148, 165, 167migration, of social scientists, 19, 26, 28,

38, 39, 41, 46, 65, 72, 82, 86, 104, 106, 119, 185

economics, 185psychology, 209sociology, 106, 128

Milgrom, Paul, 93Miller, James G., 193, 209, 213, 214, 215Miller, Merton, 60Miller, Warren, 80Millikan, Max, 44, 217Mills, David, 143, 146Mills, Wright, 117, 120, 184, 187, 190, 197mind games, 29mind, philosophy of, 17Mirowski, Philip, 49, 197, 199missionaries, 137Mitchell, Wesley Clair, 40Mitscherlich, A., 21modeling

in economics, 48, 49, 53, 55, 58in political science, 92–3

Modern Social Sciences, The (Porter and Ross, 2003), 2

modernization, 88Modigliani, Franco, 60, 220Moe, Terry, 92Moggridge, Donald E., 51monetarism, 59Money, Interest and Prices (Patinkin,

1956), 55, 56Mont Pèlerin Society (MPS), 61, 62, 63

Morawski, Jill, 28, 208Morgan, Jane, 189Morgan, L.H., 144Morgan, Mary, 40, 186Morgenstern, Oskar, 43, 48, 49Morgenthau, Hans, 72, 78Moritz, K.P., 29Morrill, R.L., 165Moscowitz, E., 29Mulder, G., 24multidisciplinarity, 211, 212, 223Murdock, George, 150Murphy, A.B., 161, 166Murray, Henry A., 209, 214Myoung-Kyu, Park, 118, 128Myrdal, Gunnar, 199, 222

Nadel, S. F., 140Nash, John, 47, 219national accounting, 39, 40, 41, 52, 53National Bureau of Economic Research

(NBER), 40, 41, 46National Geographic (monthly), 8, 159National Geographic Society, 159, 160National Health Institutes, 10National Health Service (NHS), 214National Institute of Economic and Social

Research, 46National Science Foundation (NSF), 10,

18, 82, 192National Social Science Foundation, 192national traditions, 10National University of Singapore, 107nationalism, African, 137Naziism, 19, 20, 26, 28, 38, 39, 65, 72, 162

and academic posts, 185refugees from, 106refugess from (see also migration, of

social scientists)Needell, A., 217Netherlands, 121

psychology in, 19neuroeconomics, 64neuroscience, 25new classical macroeconomics, 60New Deal, 39, 41, 44new economic geography, 168






Index248

new economic sociology, 116New Fabian Research Bureau, 83New Guinea, 148New Imperialism, The (Harvey, 2003), 173new institutionalism, 90, 93, 94New Left Review (journal), 121new look, in psychology, 23New School for Social Research, 57, 202new social anthropology, 138New York, 203, 219New York Times (newspaper), 207New Zealand, 107, 114Newcomb, T., 209, 211Newton, Kenneth, 84Nichols, L., 4No Ivory Tower (Schrecker, 1986), 194Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic

Science, 197North America, 3, 161North Carolina Institute of Social

Research, 216North, Douglass, 93Norway, 148Notes and Queries in Anthropology, 138Nuffield College, Oxford, 84

election studies, 83, 84

O’Day, Rosemary., 83Odegard, Peter, 76Oesterreich, D., 28Office of Naval Research (ONR), 43, 192Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 39, 41,

42, 164, 186, 193, 209, 219economists at, 187Research and Analysis Division, 39USSR division, 193

Ohio State University, 196Öhman, J., 155oil crisis, 58, 128Oldham, J.H., 142, 143Olson, Mancur, 93Olsson, G., 172On Keynesian Economics and the

Economics of Keynes (Leijonhufvud, 1968), 56

Operation Camelot, 151operationalism, 53, 198

operations resarch, 39Order of Things, The (Foucault, 1970), 205

Pareto Circle, 210, 211Pareto, Vilfredo, 53

see also Pareto Circle Parker, Richard, 42Parsons, Talcott, 4, 9, 12, 88, 92, 120, 125,

150, 151, 185, 197, 204, 209, 210, 211, 212, 222

and culture, 151Participant observation, 123

experiments in, 148in social anthropology, 137

Patinkin, Don, 55, 56Peddlers and Princes (Geertz, 1963), 151Peneff, Jean, 123Pensée sauvage, La (Lévi-Strauss, 1963), 202People’s Choice, The (Lazarsfeld and al.,

1944), 80personality theory, 23Peters, Mark, 81Petzold, M., 20Pfeffer, Richard, 117Phelps, Edmund, 58, 59philosophy, 72

moral, 85political, 61

Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Rorty, 1979), 205

physics, 43Piaget, Jean, 19, 23planning, 40Platt, Jennifer, 7, 11, 104, 108, 113, 114,

123, 128, 198pluralism, 72, 75, 76, 87

in economics, 40in political science, 190

Poland, 106policy sciences. See social sciencesPolicy Sciences, The (Lerner and Lasswell,

1951), 10political development, 88political science, 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 71, 223

British, 90comparative politics, 88, 93empirical topics in, 74






Index 249

positivism in, 200Political Studies (journal), 73Political Studies Association (PSA)

Specialist Group on Elections, Parties, and Public Opinion (EPOP), 85

Political System, The (Easton, 1953), 77Political Systems of Highland Burma

(Leach, 1954), 145political theory, 86, 89Politische Vierteljahresschrift

(journal), 73Pollak, Michael, 104Poole, R.M., 160Popkin, Samuel, 93popular culture, 30Porter, Theodore, 2, 3, 22, 32positivism, 71, 139, 189, 198, 199, 200

forms of, 199imperialism of, 123in psychology, 199positive economics, 189radical challenge to, 204

post-empiricists, 200post-modernism, 121

and geography, 171post-structuralism

in geography, 172Power Elite, The (Mills, 1956), 190pragmatism, 87, 199Pred, A., 167Preface to Democratic Theory, A (Dahl,

1956), 87pressure groups, 76, 77, 78Price, David, 150, 188Prince, H.C., 162Princeton University, 47, 219

Institute of Advanced Study, 151Project Troy, 43, 217psychiatry, 21psychoanalysis, 21

significance of for structuralists, 203psychology, 3, 6, 8, 9, 16–32, 80, 113

and cross-disciplinarity, 223and Department of Social Relations

(DSR), 210and mental phenomena, 22behavioral techniques, 21

cognitive techniques, 21counselling, 21cross cultural, 20developmental, 19, 23educational, 23experimental, 23, 25, 27historiography of, 16humanistic, 21identity of, 216methodological conventions, 24positivism in, 199quantitative methods, 80rise of clinical, 21salience in US sociology, 113, 114social, 26specialization in, 8, 21sub disciplines, 17

psychology, clinical, 21Psychometric Society, 18psychotherapy, 30public choice, 57, 58public opinion, 75, 78Publication Manual

of APA, 22Pye, Lucian, 217

quantitative methods, 47, 71, 79, 90in economics, 41, 50in psychology, 80

quantitative revolution and geography, 173

Rabinbach, A., 24race, 205Radcliffe-Brown, A.R., 139, 140, 142, 144radicalism, 12, 56

in economics, 56, 196in political science, 196in sociology, 197

Ragin, Charles, 125RAND Corporation, 43, 47, 199, 218–20

Economics division, 219Rapoport, Anatol, 12, 213, 214, 215Rappaport, Roy, 151rational choice, 47, 63, 64, 71, 91–4Rational Peasant, The (Popkin, 1979), 93Rationality and Society (journal), 116






Index250

Rawling, E., 158Read, Leonard, 61Reading, 95Readman, Alison, 83Reagan, President Ronald, 62, 63, 197real business cycle theory, 60reflexivity, 18, 28, 205Regional Science Association, 167Research Center for Group Dynamics

(RCGD), 209, 212, 213, 215resource allocation, 40, 41revolution, 1917, 38Revue française de science politique

(journal), 73Rhind, D., 162Rhodes, R.W.A., 90Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, 146Richards, Audrey, 143, 144, 146, 148Ricoeur, Paul, 201Riker, William, 92Rivers, W.H.R., 138, 139, 140, 142, 143Road to Serfdom, The (Hayek, 1944), 61Road to Wigan Pier, The (Orwell, 1937), 148Robbins, Lionel C., 42, 44, 65Robbins, P., 172Robic, M.-C., 9Robin, Ron, 192Robinson, Geriod, 193Rockefeller Foundation, 12, 26, 46, 47, 49,

51, 62, 80, 191, 192, 193, 214and funding of social science, 103fellows and sociological studies in

Africa, 142Rodriguez, Jacques, 127Roger, Christian, 126Roldán, A.A., 138Roosevelt, President Franklin Delano,

45, 188Rorty, Richard, 205Rose, G., 162, 170Rose, Nikolas, 29, 31Rose, Richard, 84, 90, 214Rösler, F., 25Ross, Dorothy, 1, 2, 3, 71, 143, 209Ross, Edward, 119Rossiter, M., 18Rostow, Walt Whitman, 44, 217, 218

Roth, Gerhard, 25Roth, Guenther, 119Routh, D.K., 21Roux, Christophe, 73Rowntree, Seebohm, 83Royal Anthropological Institute, 138, 146Royal Geographical Society, 157, 158, 176Ruggles, Nancy, 50Ruggles, Richard, 50Rules of Sociological Method, The

(Durkheim, 1895), 128Runciman, W.G., 121, 156, 204Russell Sage Foundation, 46Russia, 38, 107, 126

see also Soviet UnionRutherford, Malcolm, 40

Sahlins, Marshall, 151, 152Said, Edward, 141, 173Samelson, F., 28Samuelson, Paul A., 43, 46, 49, 53, 55,

195, 206Sanderson, Stephen, 117Sanford, N., 28Sargent, Thomas, 220Sartre, Jean-Paul, 206Sauer, C., 161, 162, 174Saunders, Frances, 191Savelsberg, Joachim, 118Scandinavia, 45Scarbrough, Elinor, 84Scargill, D.I., 157Schapera, Isaac, 140, 144, 149Schattschneider, E.E., 76Schelling, Thomas, 47Schlesinger, R.J.A., 193Schneider, David, 149Scholes, Myron, 60Schorske, C., 2Schrecker, Cherry, 114Schrecker, Ellen, 46, 194, 198Schulten, Susan, 159, 160, 188Schultz, Johannes Heinrich, 29Schumpeter, Joseph A., 38Schwarz, N., 23Scotland, 71, 148Seale, Clive, 127






Index 251

Seattle ‘space cadets’, 165Segal, J., 20self-help, 30, 31sens pratique, Le (Bourdieu, 1980), 206Sewell, W., 4Shamdasani, S., 29Shand, A.F., 140Shannon, Claude, 24Shapley, Lloyd, 43Sheppard, E., 174Shepsle, Kenneth, 92Shils, Edward, 151, 218Shubik, Martin, 43, 47Sica, Alan, 119Sidaway, J.D., 161, 175Sigelman, Lee, 81, 83, 92Sigmund Freud Institute, 21Simeoni, Daniel, 119, 128Simmel, Georg, 119Simon, Herbert, 12, 43, 47, 200, 220, 222Simonsen, K., 155Simpson, Christopher, 47Singapore, 107Sinha, Vineeta, 120Sirotkina, I., 19size

of American economics, 40of economics, 64of psychology, 18, 21of sociology, 105

Sjoberg, Gideon, 122Skinner, B.F., 199Skinner, Quentin, 200Skrbis, Zlatko, 128Slater, T.R., 157Sloan Foundation, 46Small, H., 11, 20, 213Smith, D.M., 172Smith, L.D., 23Smith, Neil, 188Smith, Roger, 16, 29, 31social anthropology, 212

see also anthropologyand challenge of sociology, 149and cultural anthropology, 137and development studies, 147and sociology, 147

as a colonial science, 141as academic pursuit, 144as established discipline, 152as Orientalism, 141as the social science that addressed

British colonial policy, 143British and developments in the U.S.,

150colonial context, 145conservatism of British institutions, 146elitism of, 146functionalism in, 139in Australia, Brazil, India, Japan and

South Africa, 136institutional stagnation in the 1960s, 146participant observation in, 137reorientation in Britain, 143science of other cultures, 147

social change, 11Social Choice and Individual Values

(Arrow, 1951), 43social constructionism, 125Social Forces (journal), 111social geography, 162Social Justice and the City (Harvey, 1973),

168Social Problems (journal), 112social psychology

salience in U.S. sociology, 113Social Science Resarch Council (SSRC)

Committee on Political Behavior (CPB), 80

Social Science Research Council (SSRC), 10, 86, 147, 190, 191, 199

anthropology sub-committee, 146Committee on Comparative Politics

(CCP), 87Committee on Political Behavior

(CPB), 78, 80, 82, 86social sciences

Americanization. See Americanization, narrative of

americanization of, 186analysis of communist societies.

See area studiesand CIA, 192and cross-disciplinarity, 222






Index252

and cultural war, 190and human sciences in France, 202and military research agencies, 190and natural sciences, 201, 215and New Deal, 103and Office of Naval Research, 192and politics, 195and private foundations, 190and the CIA, 193as a whole, 12–13balance of power in, 196boundaries, 211cross-disciplinary interaction

in, 12, 222funding, 10growth of, 8hostility to, 197identities of, 222in Britain, 195in France, 195in the United States, 195intelligence work, 186interdisciplinarity in, 12, 208, 211,

215, 223professionalization of, 12redefined as policy sciences, 143role of social scientist, 190size of American, 10see also Sizespatial turn in, 172uncertainty in, 189Verstehen in, 201

Social Sciences Since the Second World War, The (Bell, 1982), 2

socialism, 83Society for the Psychological Study of

Social Issues, 18, 27Society for the Study of Social Problems,

109society, psychological, 29Sociological Imagination, The (Mills,

1959), 197Sociological Methodology (journal), 112,

122Sociological Methods and Research

(journal), 112

social theory, 116, 121sociology, 3, 7, 9, 11, 72, 80, 102–29, 223

see also War, Second Worldand community studies, 148and external political factors, 118before the Second World War, 102British textbooks, 121concept of culture in, 212consolidation of within universities,

148disciplinary diversity, 129Durkheimian, 139French approach to, 124functionalism, 200German, 103identity of, 102in US Department of Agriculture, 187increasing diversity and specialisation,

111journals listed in the ISI Journal

Citation Reports, 111life histories, 123not clearly distinguishable from social

reform and social work, 103of the Manchester school, 147political positions of sociologists,

117popular subject in the 1960s, 146posts in Britain, France and

anglophone Canada, 105relations between and history, 109rise of as a challenge to social

anthropology, 147specialisms in, 115suppresed in the Soviet bloc, 103topics in British textbooks, 113

Sociology (journal), 112Sociology in America (Calhoun,

2007), 1Sociology of Education (journal), 112Sociology of Health and Illness (journal),

112sociometry, 122Solovey, Mark, 199Solow, Robert M., 43, 48, 49Somit, Albert, 72, 79, 87

social sciences (cont.)






Index 253

Sonnenschein-Debreu-Mantel theorem, 56

Sorokin, P., 211South Africa, 107Southern Politics (Key, 1949), 82Soviet Studies (journal), 193Soviet Union, 4, 19, 20, 43, 44, 65, 106,

126, 193, 194, 197, 217see also Russia

Spain, 104, 106, 107Sparrow, James, 113, 187spatial science, 169Sputnik, 194St. Ignatius de Loyola, 29Staeuble, I., 32Stages of Economic Growth, The (Rostow,

1960), 218Stanford University, 47, 49Stanley, L., 129Stapleton, Darwin, 46statistical methods. See econometrics;

quantitative methodsin Psychology, 22psychology, 24

statistics, 39, 50Steel, R.W., 158Stehr, Nico, 128Steinmetz, George, 198Steward, Julian, 149Stimson, R.J., 167Stimson, Shannon, 90, 93Stockholm, 38Stocking, George, 140, 141Stoddart, D.R., 157Stokes, Donald., 84Stone, R., 39Stone, W.F., 28Stouffer, Samuel, 165Strack, F., 23Strathclyde University, 84Strauss, Anselm, 122Strauss, Leo, 72, 78, 86structuralism, 149, 200

and existentialism, 206and French intellectuals, 202

Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The (Kuhn, 1962), 22, 204

Structure of Social Action, The (Parsons, 1937), 4

Sturm, T., 17, 25, 32Sturrock, J., 202Sudan, 143Sulek, Antoni, 106survey methods, 80, 81, 104, 125

in political science, 81, 90in sociology, 83, 103, 122

Survey Research Center (SRC), 80, 82, 208, 211, 212

Swedberg, Richard, 116Sweden, 114systems analysis, 47

Taaffe, E.J., 156Tanenhaus, Joseph, 72, 79, 87Taussig, Frank, 40Tavistock Institute of Human Relations

(TIHR), 208, 214, 215Taylor, P.J., 164Thatcher, Margaret, 62, 63,

107, 197theory

and method, 25critical, 28economic, 49, 50, 64, 91in political science, 85, 86in social science, 9normative, 89of action, 91of the state, 75, 85political, 11sociological, 91structural-functional, 88, 91systems, 91

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944), 48

Theory of Value, The (Debreu, 1959), 48Thomas, W.L Jr., 162Thompson, John, 114Thue, F., 19Tobin, J., 40Tolman, E., 27Tribe, Keith, 197Trist, E., 214






Index254

Tristes tropiques (Lévi-Strauss, 1955), 203

Trobriand Islands, 138, 139, 142Truman, Harry S., 44

Truman doctrine, 216Tullock, Gordon, 57Turner, Bryan, 128Turner, Jonathan, 103, 113Turner, Stephen, 103, 113Turner, Victor, 147Turtle, A.M., 20

Ullman, Edward, 163, 164unemployment, 53, 60UNESCO, 73, 77, 104, 106

Social sciences department, 199Union for Radical Political Economics

(URPE), 56, 57, 196, 206United Kingdom, 7, 8, 38, 39, 41, 44, 45,

51, 61, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 104, 107, 114, 117, 121, 122, 137, 143, 144, 146, 147, 194, 195, 214

Empire, 7, 187Government Economic Service, 44Ministry of Agriculture, 44Ministry of Information, 96Social Science Research Council, 156university geography departments, 160War Cabinet Secretariat, 44

United Nations (UN), 44See also UNESCORelief and Rehabilitation

Administration (UNRRA), 185United States, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 19, 20, 21,

31, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 84, 87, 103, 104, 106, 109, 112, 117, 119, 121, 125, 126, 128, 159, 185, 186, 191, 193, 204, 206, 214, 217, 222

Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 39Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

See Central Intelligence Agency Department of Agriculture, 187Employment Act, 44foreign policy failures, 198

graduate students, 105image of the, 191influence of the, 5, 127National Defense Education

Act, 194Office of Price Administration,

39, 42Office of Strategic Services (OSS).

See Office of Strategic ServicesOffice of War Information, 191progressivism, 83Research Branch in the Information

and Education Division, 216social scientists at UNESCO, 103social scientists in occupied Germany

and Japan, 103sociology, 106, 122State Department, 216textbooks, 114Treasury, 39War Production Board, 39

Université catholique de Louvain, 51

University of Bristol, 164, 166University of California at Berkeley, 42,

52, 89, 193behavioural science at, 214Berkeley school, 162school of human-environment studies

at, 174University of Cambridge, 38, 46, 140,

143, 149, 164social anthropology, 146

University of Chicago, 38, 42, 47, 49, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, 75, 76, 78, 79, 88, 165, 200, 207, 213, 215, 220

behavioural science at, 214Chicago school of economics, 49, 62Chicago school of political science,

79, 80Committee for the Comparative Study

of New Nations, 151multidisciplinarity at, 211political science department, 78, 79sociology department, 116

University of Essex, 84, 195University of Glasgow






Index 255

Department for the Study of the Social and Economic Institutions of the USSR, 193

University of Iowa, 26University of Manchester, 46, 147University of Massachusetts, 57University of Michigan, 46, 84, 124, 208,

209, 213University of Oxford, 46, 84, 140, 143,

144, 149social anthropology at, 146

University of Paris 10 (Nanterre), 195

University of Paris 8 (Vincennes), 195University of Rochester, 60, 92University of Strathclyde, 84University of Sussex, 195University of Warwick, 195University of Washington, 161, 163University of Wisconsin, 41, 42Urry, J., 129US Air Force, 43, 218US Navy, 43, 150

Van Meter, Karl, 124Van Strien, P., 19Vannier, Patricia, 106, 110Vanoli, André, 39Verba, Sidney, 81verstehen, 119Vidal de la Blache, Paul, 163Vienna, 65

Menger’s seminar, 38, 53Psychological Institute, 190

Vienna Circle, 198Vienna circle of psychoanalysis, 137Viner, Jacob, 40Virginia, 57Völkskunde, 148Von Mises, Ludwig, 57Von Neumann, John, 43, 47, 48,

49, 53Von Thünen, Johann, 165, 166

Wacquant, Loïc, 128Wagnleitner, Reinhold, 191Wald, Abraham, 53

Walford, R., 158Wallas, Graham, 72, 79Wallerstein, Immanuel, 120Walras, Léon, 40, 53War, Korean, 40, 54, 216War on poverty, 56War, Second World, 201, 208, 211

economists in, 41–2and psychologists, 186and scientists, 219and social scientists, 186and sociology, 187

War, Vietnam, 47, 56, 58, 89, 93, 105, 121, 151, 191, 195, 196

Ward, Lester, 119Warren, Jen-Philippe, 107Wartime Social Survey, 95Webb, Beatrice, 83Weber, Alfred, 72, 165, 166Weber, Max, 118, 119, 120Weingast, Barry, 92, 93Weinstein, Deborah, 212welfare state, 45Westermarck, E., 140White, Harry Dexter, 45White, Leslie, 149White, R.K., 26Whitehand, J.W.R., 165Williams, John, 43Williamson, Oliver, 92Willmott, C.J., 172Wilmott, Peter, 148Wilson, Godfrey, 146Winch, Peter, 201Withers, C.W.J., 157Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 23Wohlin, Sheldon, 89Wolf, Eric, 152women

in higher education, 107in psychology, 18in sociology, 103women’s movement, 107women’s studies, 115

Women and Geography Study Group, 170

Wooldridge, S.W., 158






Index256

World Association for Public Opinion Research, 109

World Bank, 44, 51World Ethnographic Survey, 150World Trade Organization (WTO), 44Worsely, Peter, 147Wright, E.O., 120Wright, H., 27Wundt, Wilhelm, 20

Yale University, 76, 81, 207, 208

department of political science, 87Institute of Human Relations (IHR),

207, 210, 211, 214pluralism at, 190Political Data Program, 82

Yeates, M.H., 165Yitzhaki, M., 126Young, Allyn, 40Young, Michael, 138, 139, 148

Zipf, G.K., 165






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