COMPILATION ON anti-cancers drugs w.s r to AYURVEDA

COMPILED BY: CHINMAYI KOPPAD(KA0114010) KANCHANA M. SHARAGAR(KA0114019) KOMAL.M.JADHAV(KA0114022)

KLE UNIVERSITY’S

[Accrediated “A” Grade by NAAC {2nd Cycle} &

MHRD]

SHRI. B. M. KANKANAWADI

AYURVED

MAHAVIDYALAYA

Post Graduate Studies and Research Center Shahapur,Belagavi-590

003

DEPARTMENT OF DRAVYAGUNA VIJNANA

2015-2016

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that, Chinmayi.I.Koppad (KA0114010), Kanchana

.M.Sharagar (KA0114019), Komal.M.Jadhav (KA0114022) have

satisfactorily completed compilation on Anti-cancer drugs w.r.t

Ayurveda in Dravyaguna Department as a part of the Second

Professional BAMS Course.

EXAMINATION SEAT NO.:

KA0114010.

KA0114019.

KA0114022.

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude

to Dr.ARUN CHOUGLE, Head of department as well as our

principal Dr.B.S.PRASAD, Shri B.M.K. Ayurveda

Mahavidyalaya Belagavi who gave me the golden opportunity to

do this wonderful compilation on the topic Of anticancer drugs in

Ayurveda which also helped us to know about so many new things

I am really thankful to them.

In performing Of our assignment,we have taken the help and

guideline of some respected persons, who deserve our greatest

gratitude.

In addition, a Special Thanks to Professor Dr.ARUN

CHOUGALE, who introduced us the Methodology of work, and

whose passion for the “underlying structures” had lasting effect.

I also thankMany people, especially our

classmates,Librarians, & Digital Library people for finishing this

compilation Successfully. I thank all the people those who help

directly and indirectly to complete our compilation work.

INTODUCTION TO CANCER

INTRODUCTION TO ARBUDA

DEFINITION OF ARBUDA

NIRUKTI OF ARBUDA

NIDANA OF ARBUDA

AGANTUJ HETU OF ARBUDA

NIJA HETU OF ARBUDA

TYPES OF ARBUDA

SAMANYA LAXANA OF ARBUDA

VISHESHA LAXANA OF ARBUDA

SAMPRAPTI OF ARBUDA

NON-SUPPURATION OFARBUDA

CHIKITSA OF ARBUDA

DRAVYAS USED IN ARBUDA CHIKITSA

ABBREVIATIONS

1. Charaka chikitsasthana-C.Chi.

2. Chraka Sootrasthana-C.Soo

3. Susruta Nidhanasthana-Su.Ni.

4. Sushruta Chikitsasthana-Su.Chi

5. Sushruta Sootrasthana-Su.Soo

6. Ashtanga sangraha uttaratantra-A.S.U

7. Ashtanga hrudaya uttaratantra-A.H.U

8. Bhavaprakasha madhyamakhanda -B.P.M

9. Sharangadhara madhyamakhanda -Sha.Ma

10. Sharangadhara prathamakhanda -Sha.P

11. Madhava Nidhaana -Ma.Ni.

12. Yoga Ratnakara-Y.R

13. Dhanvantari Nighantu-Dha.Ni

14. Shodala Nighantu-Sho.Ni

15. Rasa Ratna Samucchaya-R.R.S

Screening methodology

We screened Bruhatrayi,Laghutrayi,Chakradatta

commentary,yoga Ratnakara,Shodala Nighantu,Bhaisajya

Ratnavali,Dhanwantari Nighantu,in which we get the

references on the concept of Arbuda(cancer),its treatment and the

drugs used in the treatment.

As per the above references, we got the reference of Granthi as

Benign tomour & Arbuda as Malignant tumour (cancer).

We screened the Drugs for Arbuda (Anti-cancer), which are used

in the treatment of Apachi, Granthi, Shotha, and Vrana.

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the

potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

Not all tumors are cancerous;

Benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the

body. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal

bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss and a change

in bowel movements.

Tobacco use is the cause of about 22% of cancer deaths

Many cancers can be prevented by not smoking, maintaining a

healthy weight, not drinking too much alcohol, eating plenty of

vegetables, fruits and whole grains, vaccination against certain

infectious diseases, not eating too much processed and red meat, and

avoiding too much sunlight exposure.

.

Definitions

Cancers are a large family of diseases that involve abnormal cell

growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the

body.

They form a subset of neoplasms.

A neoplasm or tumor is a group of cells that have undergone

unregulated growth and will often form a mass or lump, but may be

distributed diffusely.

All tumor cells show the six hallmarks of cancer. These characteristics are

required to produce a malignant tumor. They include

Continuous growth and division even given contrary signals

Avoidance of programmed cell death

Limitless number of cell divisions

Promoting blood vessel construction

Invasion of tissue and formation of metastases

Signs and symptoms

Local symptoms

Local symptoms may occur due to the mass of the tumor or its ulceration.

For example,

Mass effects from lung cancer can block thebronchus resulting

in cough or pneumonia;

Esophageal cancer can cause narrowing of the esophagus, making it

difficult or painful to swallow;

Colorectal cancer may lead to narrowing or blockages in the bowel,

affecting bowel habits.

Masses in breasts or testicles may produce observable lumps.

Ulceration can cause bleeding that, if it occurs in the lung, will lead

to coughing up blood, in the bowels toanemia or rectal bleeding, in

the bladder to blood in the urine and in the uterus to vaginal

bleeding.

Systemic symptoms

General symptoms occur due to effects that are not related to direct

or metastatic spread.

These may include: unintentional weight loss,fever, excessive fatigue

and changes to the skin.[27]

Hodgkin disease, leukemias and cancers of the liver or kidney can

cause a persistentfever.[26]

Some cancers may cause specific groups of systemic symptoms,

termed paraneoplastic phenomena.

Examples include the appearance of myasthenia

gravis in thymoma andclubbing in lung cancer.[26]

Causes

Common environmental factors that contribute to cancer death include

Tobacco (25–30%), diet and obesity (30–35%),

Infections (15–20%),

Radiation (both ionizing )

The majority of cancers, some 90–95% of cases, are due

to environmental factors.

The remaining 5–10% are due to inherited genetics.

Environmental, as used by cancer researchers, means any cause that

is not inherited genetically, such as lifestyle, economic and

behavioral factors and not and non-ionizing, up to 10%), stress, lack

ofphysical activity and environmental pollutants.[5]

Exposure to particular substances have been linked to specific types

of cancer. These substances are called carcinogens

Infectious causes of cancer-include human papillomavirus (cervical

cancer), Epstein–Barr virus (B-cell lymphoproliferative

disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma), Kaposi's sarcoma

herpesvirus (Kaposi's sarcoma and primary effusion

lymphomas), hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses (hepatocellular

carcinoma) and human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (T-cell leukemias).

Bacterial infection may also increase the risk of cancer, as seen

in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric carcinoma.[44][45]

Parasitic

infections associated with cancer include Schistosoma

haematobium (squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder) and the liver

flukes, Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis

sinensis(cholangiocarcinomaoviruses-

Radiation-induced cancer

Up to 10% of invasive cancers are related to radiation exposure, including

both ionizing radiation and non-ionizing ultraviolet

radiation.[5]

Additionally, the majority of non-invasive cancers are non-

melanoma skin cancers caused by non-ionizing ultraviolet radiation,

mostly from sunlight. Sources of ionizing radiation include medical

imaging and radon gas.

Cancer syndrome-heridity

Hormones

Hormones are important agents in sex-related cancers, such as cancer of

the breast, endometrium, prostate, ovary and testis and also of thyroid

cancer and bone cancer

Diagnosis Most cancers are initially recognized either because of the appearance of

signs or symptoms or through screening.

Neither of these lead to a definitive diagnosis, which requires the

examination of a tissue sample by a pathologist.

People with suspected cancer are investigated with medical tests. These

commonly include blood tests, X-rays, CT scans and endoscopy

Classification

Cancers are classified by the type of cell that the tumorcells resemble and

is therefore presumed to be the origin of the tumor. These types include:

Carcinoma: Cancers derived from epithelial cells. This group includes

many of the most common cancers and include nearly all those in

the breast, prostate, lung, pancreas and colon.

Sarcoma: Cancers arising from connective

tissue (i.e. bone, cartilage, fat, nerve), each of which develops from

cells originating in mesenchymal cells outside the bone marrow.

Lymphoma and leukemia: These two classes arise from hematopoietic

(blood-forming) cells that leave the marrow and tend to mature in the

lymph nodes and blood, respectively.[86]

Germ cell tumor: Cancers derived from pluripotent cells, most often

presenting in the testicle or the ovary (seminoma and dysgerminoma,

respectively).

Blastoma: Cancers derived from immature "precursor" cells or

embryonic tissue.

TREATMENTS FOR CANCER

surgery

chemotherapy

radiotherapy

INTRODUCTION TO ARBUDA

The arbuda is magnified form of granthi, hence precise description

of granthi is required to understand concept of arbuda.

DEFINITION

Acc to A.S.U 34/15

तल्लक्षणं च मेदोनततैः षोढा दोषाददभिस्तु तत।् प्रयो मेदैः कफाढ्यत्वात ्स्स्िरत्वात ्च न पच्चत े॥

Big sized granthi are known as arbuda.

The symptoms of the first sixarbuda’s arising from the oshas,asruk, mamsa and meda are similar to the corresponding to the types of granthi.

These (granthies) do not undergo ripening (suppuration or

ulceration) because of predominance of medas and kapha and

immobility.

ACHARYA BHAVAPRAKASH , explained Granthi as Benign

tumour and Arbuda as Malignant tumour.

GRANTHI

ACC TO B.P.M 44/11

वातादयोमाांसमसू्रक्प्रदषु्ााः सन्दषुय मेदश्च तता ससराश्च। व्रूत्तोन्नतां विग्रथितां तु शोिां कुिवन््यतो ग्रन्न्िररतत रददष्ााः॥

ARBUDA

B.P.M 44/18

Aggravated dosha vitiate mamsa&asruk& give rise to tumour of

muscle.

NIRUKTI

ACC TO A.S.U 34/14 AND A.H.U 29/14

अव्य्रत ेद सं्यत ेमांसं धात्विेन स अर्ुदुैः। म तु ग्रस्नितो अर्ुदुम॥् Granthi and arbuda are same because of similarity in their

sthana,hetu and aakruti

He explained arbuda in shothasangrahaadhyaya.

According to charaka and ashtangasangraha, arbuda is considered as

mamsapradoshajavyadhi.

According to Sushruta, arbuda is described in twak-vikar.

According to astangahrudaya, arbuda is regarded as

medovruddhijanyavyadhi.

According astangahrudaya and astangasangraha,

Arbuda is that which is bigger than granthi.

SIMILARITY BETWEEN GRANTI AND ARBUDA

C.Chi.12/87

ततश्चिकित्सेद्भिषगर्बदुानि विधािविद्रश्थिचिकिश्त्सतिे||८७||

NIDANA (ETIOLOGY)

ACCORDING TO ACHARYA CHARAKA ,aetiological factors of

arbuda and granthi are one and the same.

NIJA HETU OF SHOTHA, C.CHI.12/5-6,

शुध्द्यामयाभक्प्तकु्रशाबलानाां क्षारम्लतीक्ष्णोषणगुरुपसेिा। दध्दयममु्रच्छाकविरोथिदषु्गरोपसु्रस््ान्नतनषोिनां॥

अशाांस्यचेस््ा न च देहशु्थिमवमोपघातो विषमा रसूतताः। समथ्योपचराः रततकमवणाां च तनजस्य हेतुाः श्ियिोाः रददस््ाः॥

AAGANTUJA HETU OF SHOTHA,C.CHI 12/7

बाह्यास््िचो दषूतयता असभघाताः काषठाश्मशस्रन्ननविषायसाध्दययाः। The physical agents,which can irritate the outer skin, are as-

KAASHTA - articles made of wood.

ASHMA - stones and stone derivatives.

SHASTRA - sharp instruments.

AGNI - heat in many forms

ACCORDING TO Su .Ni.(11/14,18-19)

Based on dosha

Based on sadhyaasadhyata Based on sthana

1.Saadya 2.Asaadhyada

Vataja Vataja

Raktaja

Vartmarbuda

Pittaja

Pittaja

Marmajanita

Karnarbuda

Kaphaja

Kaphaja

Adhyaarbuda

Talu-arbuda

Raktaja

Medaja

Mamsarbuda

Shiro-arbuda

Medaja

Srotaarbuda

Galarbuda

Mamsaja

Jalarbuda

Nasarbuda

Talu-arbuda

Raktarbuda

Galarbuda Jalarbuda

Mukharbuda

Shonitarbuda

Mamsarbuda

ACCORDING TO B.P.M (44/24),

GRANTHI

ARBUDA

Vataja Raktarbuda

Pittaja Mamsarbuda

Kaphaja Dvi-arbuda

Medaja

Siraja

ACCORDING TO A.S.U 34/2 ACCORDING TO( SHA.MA

7/69)

Vataja Vata

Pittaja Pitta

Kaphaja Kapha

Asruk Rakta

Mamsarbuda Mamsa

Medaja Meda

Asthija

Siraja

Vranaja

SAMANYA LAKSHANA OF ARBUDA

ACCORDING TO B.P.M, 44/18

ACCORDING TO Su.Ni.11/13, and Ma.Ni.38/18

VISHESHA LAXANA OF ARBUDA

ACCORDING TO SU.NI. 11/16-17

Aacharyasushruta explained raktarbuda and mamsarbuda

RAKTARBUDA

दोषैःप्रदषु्टोरुधधरंभसरास्तसुम्पीड्यसङ्कोच्यगतस्त्वपाकम|्|१५||

सास्रावमनुनह्यततमांसपपण्डमंांसाङ्कुरतराधचतमाशवुदृ्धधम|्

स्रवत्यजस्ररंुधधरंप्रदषु्टमसाध्यमेतद्रधुधरात्मकंस्यात|्|१६||

रक्तक्षयोपद्रवपीडडतत्वात्पाण्डुिवेुत्सोऽर्ुदुपीडडतस्त|ु१७|

The vitiated doshas compressing and contracting the shonita and siras

without undergoing suppuration and along with discharge make the

muscular lumps prominent which is studded with fleshy buds and

increases rapidly. This continuously discharges vitiated blood and is

incurable and is known as raktarbuda.

MAMSARBUDA

मुस्ष्टप्र ाराददभिरददुतऽेङ्गेमांसंप्रदषु्टंप्रकरोततशोफम|्|१७||

अवेदनंस्स्नग्धमननयवणमुपाकमश्मोपममप्रचाल्यम|्

प्रदषु्टमांसस्यनरस्यर्ाढमेतद्िवेनमांसपरायणस्य||१८||

मांसार्ुदंुत्वेतदसाध्यमुक्तं...|१९|

Due to the first blows etc. The muscles of injured part get vitiated and

swollen. This is painless andsmooth ,is of the same colour, isnon-

suppurating, is like a stone and fixed. Thisvitiated muscle increases

much more in the non- vegetarian. This is mamsarbuda andsaid to be

incurable.

ACCORDING TO B.P.M. 44/19

िाiÉålÉÌmɨÉålÉMüTåülÉcÉÉÌmÉU£åülÉqÉÉÇxÉålÉcÉqÉåSxÉÉcÉ| iÉ‹ÉrÉiÉåiÉxrÉcÉsɤÉhÉÉÌlÉaÉëljÉåÈxÉqÉÉlÉÌlÉxÉSÉpÉuÉÎliÉ||

Arbuda is produced by vata, pitta, kapha, rakta, mamsa and meda and

its symptoms are similar to those of respective granthis.

ACCORDING TO A. S. U. 34/3-15

iɧÉuÉÉiÉSÉrÉÉqÉiÉÉåSpÉåSÉÎluÉiÉÉåAÍxÉiÉÈ||3||

xjÉÉlÉÉiÉçxjÉÉlÉÉliÉUaÉÌiÉUMüxqÉήqÉÉlÉç| qÉÑSÒoÉÑïSÎxiÉËUuÉÉlÉ®Éå ÌuÉÍpɳÉÉåcNÇû x§ÉuÉirÉxÉëÑMü||4|

ÌmɨÉiÉçxÉSWûmÉÏiÉpÉÉåU£üÉåuÉÉmÉcrÉiÉåSÒiÉqÉç| ÍpɳÉÉåAxÉëqÉÑwhÉÇ xÉëuÉÌiÉ:

zsÉåwqÉhÉÉlÉÏÂeÉÉåbÉlÉÈ|| ÍzÉiÉÈxÉuÉhÉïÈMühQÕûqÉÉlÉçmÉ‚üÈmÉÔrÉÇxÉëuÉåiÉçbÉlÉqÉç||5|

SÉåwÉæSÒï¹åxÉëÎeÉ aÉëÎljÉpÉåïuÉålqÉÉæcNïûixÉÑeÉliÉwÉÑ|

ÍxÉUÉqÉÉÇxÉÇcÉxÉÇÍ´ÉirÉxÉxuÉmÉÈmÉæ¨ÉsɤÉhÉÈ|åqÉÇxÉsÉæSÒïÌwÉiÉÇqÉÉÇxÉqÉÉWûUæaÉïÎljÉqÉÉuÉWåûiÉ|ÎxlÉakÉÇqÉWûÉliÉÇMüÌOûlÉÇÍ

xÉUlÉkSÇMüTüÉ¢ÑüÌiÉqÉç ||7|| mÉëuÉëÑkSÇqÉåSÒUæqÉåïSÉålÉÏiÉÇqÉÉxÉåAjÉuÉÉiuÉÍcÉ

|uÉÉrÉÑlÉMÑüÂiÉåaÉëÎljÉÇpÉëÑzÉçÇÎxlÉakÉÇqÉëÑSÒÇcÉsÉqÉç||8||zsÉåwqÉiÉÑsrÉÉ¢ÑüÌiÉÇSåWû¤ÉrÉuÉëÑÎkS¤ÉrÉÉåSrÉqÉç |xÉ ÌuÉÍpɳÉÉå

bÉlÉÇqÉåSxiÉÉqÉëÍxÉiÉÍxÉiÉÇxÉëuÉåiÉç ||9||AÎxjÉpÉ…ûÉÍpÉbÉÉiÉÉprÉÉqÉѳÉiÉÉuÉlÉiÉÇ iÉÑrÉiÉ ç|

xÉÉåÎxjÉaÉëÎljÉmÉSÉiÉåxiÉÑxÉWûxÉÉAqpÉÉåuÉaÉÉWûlÉÉiÉç||10||urÉÉrÉÉqÉÉuSÉmÉëiÉÉliÉxrÉÍxÉUÉeÉÉsÉÇxÉzÉÉåÍhÉiÉqÉç |

uÉÉrÉÑÈxÉÇmÉÏŽxɃ¡ûÉåcrÉuÉ¢üÏ¢ÑüirÉÌuÉzÉÉåwrÉcÉ|

ÌlÉxTÑüUÇÌlÉÂeÉÇaÉëÎljÉÇMÑüÂiÉåxÉÍxÉUÉÀûrÉÈ||11|||AÂRåûÂRûqÉɧÉåuÉÉuÉëhÉåxÉuÉïUxÉÉÍzÉlÉÈ|

xÉÉSåïuÉÉoÉlkÉUÌWûiÉåaÉɧÉåAzqÉÉÍpÉWûiÉåAjÉuÉÉ ||12||uÉÉiÉÉåAxÉëqÉxÉëÑiÉÇ SÒ¹Ç xÉÇzÉÉåwrÉaÉëÍjÉiÉÇuÉëhÉqÉç|

MÑürÉÉïiÉçxÉSÉWû: MühQÕûqÉÉlÉçuÉëhÉaÉëÎljÉUrÉÇxêqÉÔiÉÈ||13||

SAMPRAPTI

ACC TO SU.NI.11/13 & ACC TO MA. NI.38/18

aÉɧÉmÉëSåzÉåYuÉÍcÉSåuÉSÉåwÉÉÈxÉqqÉÔÎUçcNïûiÉÉqÉÉÇxÉqÉxÉëÑMümÉëSÕwrÉ|

uÉë¨ÉÇÎxjÉUÇqÉlSÂeÉÇqÉWûÉliÉqÉlÉsmÉqÉÔsÉÇÍcÉUuÉëÑk±mÉÉMüqÉ||18||

NON-SUPPURATION OF ARBUDA as explained by SU.NI. 11/21

Line of treatment in arbuda, includes

Treatment like granthi

Treatment like shotha

Treatment like vrana

Treatment like sadyovrana

Treatment

Oushadhi chikitsa

Sthanika Sarvadehika

Shalya chikitsa

Anushasrtra chikista

Agnikarma Rakta-

mokshana Ksharachikitsa

Surgical treatment by chedana

Treatment by kshara

AUSHADHI CHIKITSA

Su.Chi.18/3-4

- A.S.U. 35/2

A.H.U.30/1

SHA.P.7/68

AoÉÑïSqÉÉÌmÉuÉëhÉpÉåSÉåuÉëhÉMüÉUiuÉÉiÉ|

aÉëÎljÉwuÉÉqÉåwÉÑMÑüuÉÏïiÉÍpÉwYzÉÉåjÉmÉëÌiÉÌ¢ürÉqÉ||

LEPANA AND STHANIKA CHIKITSA

Su.Chi.18/14

AccAcharyaVaghbhata

ACC TO C.CHI.12/82

xÉÇzÉÉåÌSiÉå xuÉåÌSiÉqÉzqÉMüɹæÈ xÉÉÇaÉѹShQæûÌuÉïsÉåSmÉYuÉqÉ ||

A.H.U.30/2

SHALYA CHIKITSA

Su.Chi.18/24

aÉëÎljÉlÉqÉqÉïmÉëpÉuÉÉlÉmÉYuÉÉlÉÑkÉëÑirÉcÉÉÎalÉÇÌuÉSkÉÏiÉmɶÉÉiÉç |

¤ÉÉUålÉuÉÉAÌmÉmÉëÌiÉxÉÉUrÉå¨ÉÑxÉÇÍsÉZrÉzÉx§ÉåhÉrÉjÉÉåmÉSåzÉqÉç ||

Su.Soo.29/42

CHEDANA KARMA for arbuda which is the main treatment

Y.R granthi chikitsa1/5-6

mÉYuÉÉlÉÉmÉÉšxÉÇzÉÉåkrÉUÉåmÉrÉåSèuÉhÉpÉåwÉeÉæÈ|

AqÉqÉïeÉÉiÉÇzÉqÉqÉmÉërÉÉiÉÇ iÉimÉYuÉqÉåuÉÉmÉWûUå̲cÉrÉï|

SåWûÎxjÉiÉåवाÉxÉÍxÉÍxÉkSMüqÉïxÉrkÉÈ ¤ÉiÉÉå£ÇücÉÌuÉÍkÉÇÌuÉS±Éत्||

zÉxÉëåhÉcÉÉåiYëत्यxÉÑmÉYuÉqÉÉzÉÑ .........|

PASCHAT KARMA ,Y.R.GRANTI CHI.1

C.Chi. 12/82

xÉÇzÉÉåÌSiÉå xuÉåÌSiÉqÉzqÉMüɹæÈ xÉÉÇaÉѹShQæûÌuÉïsÉåSmÉYuÉqÉ ||

As raktarbuda and mamsarbuda are incurable in nature, line of treatment is

explained separately

Line of treatment for mamsarbuda

1)Samshuddhi-

Treatment prescribed for vrana should be used.

Vatahara and madhura-aushadhis should be given.

Administration of triphalaguggulu(Y.R.Shookdosha.Chi.11....)

qÉÉÇxÉÉoÉÑïSåmÉëMÑüÌuÉïiÉÌ¢ürÉÉÇxÉkrÉÉåuÉëhÉÉåÌSiÉqÉç |

̧ÉTüsÉÉÇaÉÑaaÉÑsÉÑÇcÉÉÌmÉÌuÉzÉåwÉåhÉÉuÉcÉÉUrÉåiÉç ||

Equal part of gandhaka, shila, shunti, vidanga, nagabhasma mixed with

blood of chameleon should be given.

Swedan with snuhi ,gandiraka ,lavana and seesaka should be give

2)Shastra karma

3)Kshara karma

4)Agni karma

Treatment for raktarbuda,

y.r.arbudachikitsa

.......U£åücÉÍxÉ£åüxÉëuÉiÉÉåAoÉÑïSÇrɨÉç |

qÉåSÈ ¢ÑüiÉå.....|

Su.Chi.21/15

U£üÌuÉSìÍkÉuÉŠÉÌmÉÌ¢ürÉÉzÉÉåÍhÉiÉeÉåAoÉÑïSå|

U£üÌuÉSìÓÍkÉuÉiMüÉrÉÉïÍcÉÌMüixÉÉzÉÉåÍhÉiÉÉAoÉÑïSå |

Mamsarbudachikitsa

Vranachikitsa

Rakta-vidradhichikitsa

Removal of granthi

Raktamokshana with jalouka

Prakshalana with nyagrodadi

Drinking decoction of padmakadi groups of drugs

Use of powdered haritakiwith juice of draksha and ikshu for purgation

Incision after suppuration followed by treatment like pittajavrana etc.

should be done.

THE BELOW MENTIONED DRUGS ARE MENTIONED IN THE

TREATMENT OF ARBUDA

ACC TO C.SU.4/37

शोि रदशेमातन

पाटलास्ग्नमनिश्योनाकबर्ल्वकाश्मयुकण्टकाररकार् ृततशालपर्णुपसृ्श्णपर्णुगोकु्षरकाइततदशेमातनशोि रार्णिवस्नत

SL.NO. DRUG NAME LATINE NAME FAMILY RASA GUNA VIRYA VIPAKA KARM

A

1

PATALA STEROSPERMUM

SUAVEOLENCE

BIGNONIACEAE TIKTA, KASHAYA

LAGHU, RUKSHA

ANUS

HNA KATU SHOT

AGHN

A

2

AGNIMANTH

A PREMNA

INTEGRIFOLIA VERBENACEAE TIKTA,

KATU RUKSHA,LAGHU

USHN

A KATU ANUL

OMAN

3

SHONAAK OROXYLUM

INDICUM BIGNONACEAE MADHUR,TI

KTA RUKSHA,LAGHU

USHN

A KATU. BASTI

SHOT

AHAR

A

4

BILVA AEGLE

MARMELOS

CORR.

RUTACEAE TIKTA, KATU

RUKSHA,LAGHU

USHN

A KATU. GRAH

I

5

KASHMARY

A GMELINA

ARBOREA LINN. VERBINACEAE TIKTA

,KASHAY GURU USHN

A KATU BHED

HAN

6

KANTAKAA

RI SOLANUM

SURATTENSE

BURM.F.

SOLANACEAE TIKTA, KATU

LAGHU, RUKSHA

USHN

A KATU KASA

GHNA

7

BRUHATI SOLANUM

INDICUM SOLANACEAE TIKTA,

KATU LAGHU, RUKSHA

USHN

A KATU KANT

HYA

8

SHAALAPAR

NI DESMODIUM

GAGANTICUM PAPILIONACEAE MADHUR

,TIKTA GURA, SNIGDHA

USHN

A MADHUR BALY

A

9

PRUSHNAPA

RNI URERIA PICTA

DESV. FABACEAE MADHUR

,TIKTA LAGHU, SNIGDHA

USHN

A MADHUR SANG

RAHI

10

GOKSHUR TRIBULUS

TERRESTRIS ZYGOPHYLLACEA

E MADHUR GURA,

SNIGDHA SHEET MADHUR MUTR

AL

ACCORDING TO BHAVAPRAKAASH –SHOTHAHARA DRUG S - 61

SL.NO VARGA NO.OF.DRUGS

1 HARITAKYADIVARGA 15

2 KARPURADIVARGA 3

3 GUDUCHYADIVARGA 31

4 VATADIVARGA 5

5 PUSHPAVARGA 6

6 AAMRADIPHALAVARGA 1

ACCORDING TO SUSHRUTA SHOTHAHARA DRUGS

िन्ललपांचमुल AND कां ्कपांचमुल,SU.SOO.38/74

रक्तपपत्त रौद एतौशोफरयपवनाशनौ।

सवुमे रौचतवशुक्रदोषपवनाशनौ॥

HARITAKYADIVARGA

KARPURADIVARGA

Guduchyadivarga VATADIVA

RGA

PUSHPAVA

RGA

AAMRADIPHALA

VARGA

ररतककिारंधग शुंदिमंस्जष्टा धचत्रक ररद्रा यस्ष्टमधुर्ाकुधच ककरातततक्तलोध्र मदनलशुन रास्नािल्लातक पुष्करमुल

देवदारु

गुग्गुलु शदट

पाटलाअस्ग्नमंिअंकोटवंशमुद्गपर्णुपुननुवामाषपर्णुिृंगराजएरंडशतावररअलकुअकुअश्वगंधास्नुद दस्नतशातलावधृ्ददारुलांगभलश्रावर्णपाररिद्रसुदशुनकोककलक्षभशग्रुकाकमाच

अपरास्जतदेवदाभलटंकाररभसधुवारद्रोणपुस्ष्पकरंजमनडुकपर्णु

प्लक्षकररर

पनचवल्कलभशररष

खददर

कमलकर्णुकारर्कुलककण्जल्क

भशवमस्ल्लमौलभसरर

कोशाम्र

ACCORDING TO B.P

Drugs for granthi

Guduchyadivarga-two drugs

1. Guduchi

2. Kumari

Karpooradivarga-one drug

1. Indravaruni

Drugs for vrana

1.Guduchyadivarga-sixteen drugs

Karaveera Patha

Kaleehari Sharapunkha

Dattura Kakajangha

Kanchanar Jalapippali

Shobhanjana Gojivha

Aparajita Nagadamani

Gunja Meshashrungi

Vamsha Indravaruni

2.Dhanyavarga-four drugs

Raktashali Godhuma Tila Yava

3.Shakhavarga-two drugs

Lonaloni

Sarshapanala

The drugs For APACHI are also used in the ARBUDA chikitsa

DRUGS FOR APACHI

1. Haridra {Sho.Ni.(J.L.N.Shastri)}

2. Guggulu {B.P 6/32-45}

3. Shobhanjana {B.P 6/105-110}

4. Mundi {B.P 6/215-218}

5. Ashoka {B.P 6/47-48}

6. Apamarga {B.P 6/219-220}

7. Ashwagandha {B.P 6/189-19}

8. Alambuswarasa {SHA.M 1/16}

9. Kanchanara {SHA.M 2/124}

10. Beejapurna {DHA.NI 5/25}

11. Indravaruni {DHA.NI.5/25}

ACCORDING TO Sha.ma.

FOR GRANTHI

Khadirarista (10/60-65)

Formulations for Gulma,

Mahatiktaghrita (9/45-50)

Bindughrita (9/61-65)

Pippalyasava (10/28-33)

Lohasava (10/34-38)

Mrudvikarista (10/39-43)

Khadirarista (10/60-65)

Rohitakarista (10/73-76)

Dashamoolarista (10/77-92)

FEW FORMULATIONS AND PROCEDURES OF TRETMENT FOR

ARBUDA ARE EXPLAINED BELOW,

ACCORDING TO CHAKRADATTA.

LEPA FOR ARBUDA & GRANTHI-SWARJIKADI LEPA-(41/46)

TREATMENT OF GRANTHI & ARBUDA INCLUDES

APPLICATION OF PRATISAARANA KSHARA-(49-52) VATARBUDA PITTARBUDA KAPHAJA ARBUDA UPANAHA MRUDUSWEDA LEPA OF SHANKHA

CHOORNA+MULAKA BHASMA+JALA

NADISWEDA UPANAHA RAKTAMOKSHANA VIRECHANA

IN CASE OF PITTARBUDA :LEPA OF SARJA RASA+

PRIYANGU+PALANGA+LODRA+ARJUNA+YASTIMADHU+MADHU

ACCORDING TO YOGA RATNAKARA,

{Galagandamaalaapachigrantharbyudadhikara-44/13-21}

TREATMENT PRINCIPLES OF ARBUDA AND GRANTHI IS ONE

AND SAME

VATARBUDA PITTARBUDA KAPHAJ

ARBUDA

UPANAHA WITH

DUGDHA,GRITA,USHNA

TAILA

SNEHANA VAMANA

NADISWEDA MRUDU UPANAHA VIRECHANA

RAKTAMOKSHANA VIRECHANA

KWATHA PAANA-

DUGDHA,VATANASHAK

KWATHA+AMLADI

PADHARTH

LEPA-

MADHU+GOBHIPATRA

Acharya sharanghadhara mentioned “pippaladimodaka” for

arbuda.(Sha.M.vatikalpana)

There is a Reference of Arbuda in the drug Ahiphena,mentioned By rasa

ratnasamucchaya,ahiphena can be used in the treatment of mamsarbuda.

Chikitsa of Shotha as per Acharya Charaka

SAMANYA CHIKITSASUTRA OF SHOTHA (C.Chi.12/16)

निदािदोषतबवुिपर्रु्क्रमैरुपािरेत्त ंर्लदोषिालवित|्|१६||

Chikitsa of vataja shotha (c.chi 12/23-28) पबिििुािागरमबस्तिल्िाि ्प्रस्िेि धीरः पर्साऽक्षमात्राि|्

मरू्रिं मागचधिां समूलां सिागरां िा प्रवपरे्त ्सिाते||२३||

दथतीत्रत्रितृ््रू्षणचित्रिैिाु पर्ः शतंृ दोषहरं वपरे्थिा| द्विप्रस्िमात्रं तब पलाचधिैुस्तैरधाुिभशष्टं पििे सवपते्त||२४||

सशबश्ठिपीतद्रबरसं प्रर्ोज्र्ं चर्ामोरुर्ूिोषणसाचधतं िा| त्िग्दारुिषाुिबमहौषधैिाु गबडूचििािागरदश्थतभििाु||२५||

सप्ताहमौष्रं त्िििाऽवप मासं पर्ः वपरे्द्िोजििाररिजी| गव्र्ं समूत्रं महहषीपर्ो िा क्षीराशिो मूत्रमिो गिां िा||२६||

तकं्र वपरे्द्िा गबरुभिथिििाुः सव्र्ोषसौििलुमाक्षक्षिं ि|

गबडािर्ा ंिा गबडिागरं िा सदोषभिथिामविर्द्धििाुः||२७||

विड्िातसङ्गे पर्सा रसैिाु प्राग्िक्तमद्र्ादबरुर्ूितैलम ्|

स्रोतोविर्थधेऽश्ग्िरुचिप्रणाशे मद्र्ाथर्ररष्टांचि वपरे्त ्सबजाताि|्|२८||

Chikitsa of Kaphaja Shotha (C.Chi 12/21-22)

व्र्ोषं त्रत्रिवृत्तक्तिरोहहणी ि सार्ोरजस्िा त्रत्रफलारसेि|

पीतं िफोत्िं शमरे्त्तब शोफं गव्रे्ि मूत्रणे हरीतिी ि||२१||

हरीतिीिागरदेिदारु सबखाम्र्बर्बक्तं सपबिििु ंिा| सि ंवपरे्श्त्त्रष्िवप मूत्रर्बक्तं स्िातचि जीणे पर्साऽथिमद्र्ात|्|२२||

REFERENCES

CHARAKA SAMHITA

NIDAANA- C.CHI

NIRUKTI-C.SU

CHIKITSA-C,CHI 12/16-22,82

DRUGS-C.SU 4/37

SUSRUTA SAMHITA& MADHAVA NIDHANA

CLASSIFICATION-S NI 11/14,18-19

SAMANYA LAKSHANA-S.NI11/13

VISHESH LAKSHANA-S NI 11/16-18

SAMPRAPTI-S NI 11/13

NON-SUPPURATION-S NI 11/21

CHIKITSA-S SU 29/42 S.CHI 18/3-4,S CHI18/14,S CHI 18/24

DRUGS-S SU 38/74

ASHTANGA SANGRAHA& HRUDAYA

DEFINITION-A.S.U

CLASSIFICATION-A.S34/2

VISHESH LAKSHANA-A.S34/3-15

CHIKITSA-A.S35/2,A.H30/1,A.S35/3,5,10,&A.H 30/2

BHAVAPRAKASH NIGHANTU DEFINITION

CLASSIFICATION-B.P44/19

CHIKITSA-B.P CHI44/50

DRUGS

SHARANGHADARA SAMHITA CLASSIFICATION-SHA.M7/67

CHIKITSA- SHA.M7/68

DRUGS FOR APACHI

YOGA RATNAKAR CHIKITSA-Y.R.GRANTHI CHIKITSA,1/5-6

DHANVANTARI NIGHANTU & SHODALA NIGHANTU

DRUGS FOR APACHI

CONCLUSION