candles have been used as a light source for at least 5,000 years. early candles were usually made...
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Medieval Candlemaking
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Candles have been used as a light source for at least 5,000 years.
Early candles were usually made from animal fat called tallow
Early candle wicks were made of rushesAround the 1200 candle making became a guildThe candle maker or chandler made candles for
people of all levels of society.Noble households would have their own chandler
responsible for wax and candles, as well as a special room called the chandlery where the candles were kept.
The Candle Maker
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When candle making became a guild, candle makers would make candles from tallow
Around 1300 people found they could use beeswax to make candles
As time went on tallow chandlers and beeswax chandlers broke into 2 separate guilds
Both guilds were very completive and very secretive about their methods
Both types of candles had pros and cons
The Chandler’s Guild
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The Tallow Candle•Tallow Pros • Ingredients were
easy to obtain• Ingredients were
cheap• Because they were
cheaper make more people could afford to by them
•Tallow Cons• Smelled like
cooking meat all the time• Burned quickly • Very smoky
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The Beeswax CandleBeeswax Pros• Smelled sweet like
honey• Burned slower and
lasted longer• Not as smoky as
tallow candles• A better candle
meant you could charge more
Beeswax Cons• Difficult to obtain• Expensive
ingredients• Only rich families
and kings could really afford them