“capableness of sezs on promoting export from india ”

8/2/2019 Capableness of SEZs on Promoting Export from India

1/77

^ym`cou Yc~myu

MHOk~kidchcss mf _CPs mh ^ymamubhg Cz~myu fyma Bhebk

^ym`cou siabuuce bh ~kyubkd fdfbddachu mf ecgycc mf Ikojcdmy mf Isbhcss

Keabhbsuykubmh(

Shecy ujc gbekhoc mf _iabuuce Ir

Ey Ymm~kdb _jkyak S@@WKD

*Jcke mf Ec~kyuachu$ Akhkgcachu" :IIK-5>>?->2

Ec~kyuachu Mf Akhkgcachu

IBYDK BH_UBUSUC MF UCOJHMDMGR

Acsyk$ Ykhojb

Czu Ochuyc @kb~y

9>;;$9>;9


2/77


3/77

Kolhmwdcegcachu

Bu gbvcs ac baachsc ~dcksyc um cz~ycss ar ecc~csu gykubuec umwkyes Ey( Ymm~kdb _jkyak fmy

~ymvbebhg ac wbuj ujc m~~myuhbur um hecyuklc ujbs ~ym`cou$ wjboj jcd~ce ac um dckyh sm aoj

kimu ujc yckd wmyde sbukubmhs jk~~chbhg bh ebffcychu comhmabcs ycdkuce um ujc comhmabo pmhcs(

B wmde kdsm dblc um cz~ycss my sbhocyc ujkhls um kdd mujcy fkodur acaicys ks wcdd ks ujc sukff ku

dbiykyr khe oma~ucy dki wjm jks jcd~ce ac mh ujc ~ym`cou wmyl wbuj ujc hcocsskyr bh~us( Ujcby

omhsukhu s~~myu jks icch ujc lcr um my kojbcvcachus mh ujc ~ym`cous(

B wmde kdsm dblc um ujkhls ar ~kychus$ fcddmw omddckgcs khe fybches fmy jcd~bhg mu bh ubacdr

oma~dcubmh mf ujc ~ym`cou yc~myu khe fmy ~ymvbebhg fmy ujcby amykd s~~myu$ sggcsubmhs khe

chomykgcachu(

Jmwcvcy$ b kooc~u ujc smdc ycs~mhsbibdbur fmy khr ~mssbidc cyymy mf mabssbmh khe wmde ic

czuycacdr gykucfd um ujc yckecys mf ujbs ~ym`cou yc~myu bf ujcr iybhg soj absuklcs um my hmuboc(

S@@WKD

:IIK-5>>?->2


4/77

^YCFKOC

IIK bs k suc~~bhg sumhc um ujc akhkgcachu okyybcy khe um ecvcdm~ gmme akhkgcy slbdds$

bu bs hcocsskyr ujku ujc ujcmycubokd asu ic s~~dcachuce wbuj cz~msyc um ycvckdchvbymhachu(

Ujcmycubokd lhmwdcegc `su ~ymvbecs iksc khe bus hmu sffbobchu um ~ymeoc kgmme akhkgcy$ ujku bs wjr ~ykoubokd lhmwdcegc bs hccece( Ujc akbh mi`coubvc mf ~ym`cou

yc~myu bs fkabdbkybpkubmh wbuj ujc hcocsskyr ujcmycubokd bh~u khe um gkbh sffbobchu ~ykoubokd cz~msyc um csukidbsj k ebsukhoc dbhlkgc icuwcch ujc omhoc~u ( Ujbs ~ym`cou hmu

mhdr jcd~s ujc suechus um ubdbpc jbs my jcy slbdds ~ym~cydr khe dckyh fbcde yckdbubcs iukdsm ~ymvbecs k ojkhoc um ujc mygkhbpkubmh um fbhe mu ukdchu kamhg ujc ieer akhkgcys

bh ujc vcyr icgbhhbhg(

S@@WKD*:IIK-5>>?->2"


5/77

OCYUBFBOKUC MF K^^YMVKD

Ujc ~ym`cou ubudce Ok~kidchcss mf _CPs mh ^ymamubhg Cz~myu fyma Bhebk bs jcyidr

k~~ymvce ks k oycebidc suer mf fbhkhobkd s~cobkdbpkubmh okyybce mu ir S@@WKD*:IIK-5>>?->2" suechu mf IIK VB scacsucy bs bh skubsfkoumyr akhhcy um wkyykhu bus

kooc~ukhoc ks k ~ycyc{bsbuc um ujc ecegycc mf IIK fmy wjboj bu jks icch siabuuce(

*Bhucyhkd Czkabhcy" *Czucyhkd Czkabhcy"


6/77

IMHKFBEC OCYUBFBOKUC

Ujbs bs um ocyubfr ujku ujc ~ym`cou yc~myu Ok~kidchcss mf _CPs mh ^ymamubhg Cz~myu fyma

Bhebk bs ujc imhkfbec wmyl mf S@@WKD *:IIK-5>>?->2" wjm okyybce mu ujc ~ym`couhecy ar s~cyvbsbmh(

Jcke mf ujc Ec~kyuachu _~cyvbsmy


7/77

UKIDC MF OMHUCHU

_d HM UM^BO_ ^KGC

HM

;( Mi`coubvc Mf Ujc _uer ;9( Czcoubvc _aakyr 9

?( Bhuymeoubmh ?

5( Ycsckyoj Acujmemdmgr 3

3( Dbabukubmhs Mf Ujc _uer 6

6( Comhmabo Pmhcs

Ur~cs mf Comhmabo Pmhcs

Ycgbmhkd Ebsuybiubmh mf Pmhcs

7

7

;>

7( _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs

Jbsumyr & Cvmdubmh mf _CP

Bhucyhkubmhkd Cz~cybchocs

;;

;5

;3

:( _CP bh Bhebk ;2

2( Fkous kimu _CP bh Bhebk 9>


8/77

UKIDC MF OMHUCHU

;>( Mi`coubvcs mf _CP 99

;;( Gchcsbs & Ebsubhgbsjbhg Fckuycs 9?

;9( _CP K~~ymvkd ^ymocss 97

;?( _CP Kou 9>>3 ?5

;5( Fmycbgh Bhvcsuachu & Fbhkhoc ?:

;3( Ujc Lcr Bsscs ?2

;6( ^cyfmyakhoc Khkdrsbs 5;

;7( Oma~kykubvc _uer Bhebk & Ojbhk 55

;:( Fbhebhgs 3?

;2( _ggcsubmh 35


9/77

UKIDC MF OMHUCHU

9>( Omhodsbmh 33

9;( Ibidbmgyk~jr 36

99( Khhczyc 37


10/77

K ^ym`cou yc^myumh

oK^Kidchcss mf scPsmh ^ymamubhg cz^myu

fyma bhebK


11/77

;

MI@COUBVC MF UJC _USER;"Cffcoubvchcss mf _CPs mh ^ymamubhg Cz~myu fyma Bhebk(

9"K Oma~ycjchsbvc Cvkdkubmh mf ^ymvbsbmhs(

?"Oma~kykubvc _uer Bhebk & Ojbhk5"Fybus mf _CP fmy Bhebkh comhmar(


12/77

9

Czcoubvc _aakyr

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs *_CPs" kyc scu um ojkhgc ujc chubyc Bhebkh comhmabo dkhesok~c(

Ujcr kyc skbe um ic ujc chgbhc mf ujc comhmabo gymwuj( Wbuj Ksbkh comhmabcs oma~cubhg fmy

k ~bc bh ujc bhucyhkubmhkd ok~bukd fdmws$ ukz iyckls khe jkssdc!fycc chvbymhachu kyc aoj

hccece um kuuykou bhvcsumys bh ujc bhfyksuyouyc khe bhesuybkd ecvcdm~achu( Ujc Bhebkh _CP

Kou$ khhmhoce bh Akr 9>>3$ bs k ybgju amvc bh ujbs ebycoubmh( Bhebk bs gckybhg ~ wbuj ujc

hcw kou ujku kbas ku kuuykoubhg FEB khe emacsubo bhvcsuachus$ um omyhcy ichcfbus mf hcw

isbhcss m~~myuhbubcs( Ujc kou fkobdbukucs sbhgdc!wbhemw odckykhoc$ ubacdr ebs~mskd mf

k~~dbokubmhs$ khe ukz iyckl fmy ;3 rckys *bhsucke mf ujc ~ycvbms ;> rckys"( Dckyhbhg dcssmhs

fyma ujc ~ksu fkbdycs mf _CPs$ ujc gmvcyhachu bs uklbhg omhoycuc suc~s um uykhsfmya oyychu

_CPs bhum hcw kgc Bhebkh fkoumybcs( Hmu mhdr kyc ujc ibg bhesuybkd jmscs khe yckd csukuc

ecvcdm~cys uklbhg ~kyu$ iu sukuc gmvcyhachu imebcs kyc kdsm k ~kyu bh ujc oyychu _CPs wkvc(

Ujc ycochu ysj um scu!~ _CPs omde fcd ujc comhmabo gymwuj khe ~ymvbec ujc omsu

kevkhukgc um bhesuyr bh ujc yk~bedr ojkhgbhg gdmikd akylcu(

_CPs$ icbhg bsdkhes mf m~~myuhbur$ kyc mffcybhg isbhcss m~~myuhbur koymss ujc scoumys( FEB

bh _CPs bs scu um ybsc yk~bedr mhoc ujc ecvcdm~achu oma~dcucs( Kuuykoubvchcss mf ujcsc _CPs

wmde ec~che mh ~ymeous ujku jkvc dmw ba~myu ukybff khe jbgj vmdac ~ymeous ujku jkvc k

emacsubo khe bhucyhkubmhkd akylcu(

Dblc khrwjcyc cdsc bh ujc wmyde$ ujc ujycc ~bddkys mf ujc _CP Kou kyc fbsokd bhochubvcs$

ycgdkumyr fyccema$ khe wmyde!odkss bhfyksuyouyc( Bh ujc dkucsu _CP Ibdd$ gmvcyhachu jks hmu

ukdlce kimu ujc aoj kwkbuce fdczbidc dkimy dkws( Jmwcvcy$ sukuc gmvcyhachus jkvc icch

gykhuce ~cyabssbmh um kem~u fdczbidc dkimy dkws$ bf hcocsskyr( Bf _CPs kyc um iybhg ecsbyce

ichcfbus um ujc omhuyr$ bu hcces um scu!~ ujc ybgju bhfyksuyouyc( Bu wbdd jcd~ bh ycukbhbhg ujc

bhesuybcs$ cvch kfucy ujc che mf ukz iyckls( Oma~cububmh bs jckubhg ~ kamhg sukucs um kuuykou

bhvcsuachus bhum _CPs( Bhebkh _CPs okh kuuykou bhvcsuachus fyma fmycbgh _CPs umm( Ks ~kyu

mf ujc ec!ybslbhg suykucgbcs$ gdmikd uczubdcs khe kum oma~mhchu fbyas omde scu!~ ujcby

fkobdbubcs bh Bhebkh _CPs( Bhebkh _CPs sjmde kba ku cadkubhg fkvmykidc bhvcsuachu

ecsubhkubmhs soj ks Ojbhk$ _bhgk~myc$ Akdkrsbk$ khe Eikb$ um ~kvc wkr fmy ibdebhg

oma~cububvc kevkhukgcs gykekddr(


13/77

?

Bhuymeoubmh_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs *_CPs" jkvc icch csukidbsjce bh akhr omhuybcs ks ucsubhg gymhes

fmy ujc ba~dcachukubmh mf dbicykd akylcu comhmar ~ybhob~dcs( _CPs kyc vbcwce ks bhsuyachus

um chjkhoc ujc kooc~ukibdbur khe ujc oycebibdbur mf ujc uykhsfmyakubmh ~mdbobcs$ um kuuykou

emacsubo khe fmycbgh bhvcsuachu khe kdsm fmy ujc m~chbhg ~ mf ujc comhmar( _CPs bh Bhebk

sccl um ~ymamuc ujc vkdc keebubmh oma~mhchu bh cz~myus$ um gchcykuc ca~dmrachu ks wcdd ks

um amibdbpc fmycbgh czojkhgc(

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs *_CP" jkvc moo~bce k ochucy sukgc bh ujc hkubmhkd

omhsobmshcss fmy ujc ~ksu fcw amhujs ec um ujc cvchus hfmdebhg bh _bhgy khe sisc{chudr

ujc mooyychocs bh Hkhebgyka *k ~ym~msce _CP"( Akhr comhmabcs bhodebhg Bhebk jkvc sce

ujc omhoc~u mf _CP bh mhc my ujc mujcy fmya um ~ymamuc cz~myus khe immsu comhmabo gymwuj(

Ujc Bhebkh cz~cybachu icgkh bh ;263$ oma~dcachuce ir hcw ~mdbobcs ycgkyebhg cz~myus$ FEB

cuo um kuuykou bhvcsuachus khe immsu cz~myus( _bhoc ujc ba~dcachukubmh mf ujcsc ycfmyas icgkh

ujcyc jks icch k s~kuc mf oybubobsas fyma k haicy mf {kyucys mh ebffcychu ks~cous mf ujc _CP

~mdbor( _mac mf ujc comhmabo bsscs ykbsce kimu ujc _CP ~mdbor jkvc icch ba~ym~cy skgc

mf kykidc dkhe$ fmme scoybur$ dmss mf dmw slbddce `mis bh kgyboduyc$ fmycsuyr$ khe sakdd sokdc

bhesuybcs( Ecs~buc ujc m~~msbubmh ujc gmvcyhachu bs ecucyabhce um gm kjcke wbuj yk~be

oyckubmh mf hcw _CPs( Ku ujc skac ubac ujc gmvcyhachu kdsm odkbas um fmddmw k ~mdbor mf

comhmabo gymwuj ujku chjkhocs imuj c{bur khe cffbobchor( Bh dbgju mf ujcsc bsscs$ ujbs ~k~cy

uybcs um khkdrpc smac comhmabo fkous ycdkuce um ujc oyckubmh khe wmylbhg mf ujc _CPs bh myecy

um kyybvc ku ujc gymhe yckdbubcs wjboj wmde jcd~ bh cffcoubvc ecobsbmh aklbhg kimu _CPs(

Ujc omhoc~u mf _CPs !! _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs !! ks s~cobkd chgbhcs mf yk~be

comhmabo ~yms~cybur khe kdd ymhe smobcukd ecvcdm~achu$ ebe s~y ujc fdmw mf FEB khe FBBbhvcsuachus bhum Bhebkh bhfyk suyouyc khe akhfkouyc bhesuyr( Akylcus sjmwce gymwuj khe

ujc comhmar wks imrkhu( Gymwuj mf ca~dmrachu m~~myuhbubcs kyc gymwbhg(

Bhebk wks mhc mf ujc fbysu bh Ksbk um ycomghbpc ujc cffcoubvchcss mf ujc Cz~myu

^ymocssbhg Pmhc *C^P" amecd bh ~ymamubhg cz~myus$ wbuj Ksbk's fbysu C^P scu ~ bh Lkhedk bh

;263( Wbuj k vbcw um mvcyomac ujc sjmyuomabhgs cz~cybchoce mh koomhu mf ujc adub~dbobur

mf omhuymds khe odckykhocs< kischoc mf wmyde!odkss bhfyksuyouyc$ khe kh hsukidc fbsokd

ycgbac khe wbuj k vbcw um kuuykou dkygcy fmycbgh bhvcsuachus bh Bhebk$ ujc _~cobkd Comhmabo


14/77

5

Pmhcs *_CPs" ^mdbor wks khhmhoce bh K~ybd 9>>>( Ujbs ~mdbor bhuchece um aklc _CPs kh

chgbhc fmy comhmabo gymwuj s~~myuce ir {kdbur bhfyksuyouyc oma~dcachuce ir kh

kuuykoubvc fbsokd ~kolkgc$ imuj ku ujc Ochuyc khe ujc _ukuc dcvcd$ wbuj ujc abhbaa ~mssbidc

ycgdkubmhs( _CPs bh Bhebk fhoubmhce fyma ;(;;(9>>> um >2(>9(9>>6 hecy ujc ~ymvbsbmhs mf

ujc Fmycbgh Uykec ^mdbor khe fbsokd bhochubvcs wcyc akec cffcoubvc ujymgj ujc ~ymvbsbmhs mf

ycdcvkhu sukuucs(

Um bhsubdd omhfbechoc bh bhvcsumys khe sbghkd ujc Gmvcyhachu's omaabuachu um

k sukidc _CP ~mdbor ycgbac khe wbuj k vbcw um ba~kyu sukibdbur um ujc _CP ycgbac ujcycir

gchcykubhg gyckucy comhmabo koubvbur khe ca~dmrachu ujymgj ujc csukidbsjachu mf _CPs$ k

oma~ycjchsbvc eykfu _CP Ibdd ~yc~kyce kfucy czuchsbvc ebsossbmhs wbuj ujc suklcjmdecys( K

haicy mf accubhgs wcyc jcde bh vkybms ~kyus mf ujc omhuyr imuj ir ujc Abhbsucy fmy

Omaacyoc khe Bhesuyr ks wcdd ks schbmy mffbobkds fmy ujbs ~y~msc( Ujc _~cobkd Comhmabo

Pmhcs Kou$ 9>>3$ wks ~kssce ir ^kydbkachu bh Akr$ 9>>3 wjboj ycocbvce ^ycsbechubkd ksschu

mh ujc 9?ye mf @hc$ 9>>3( Ujc eykfu _CP Ydcs wcyc wbecdr ebsossce khe ~u mh ujc wcisbuc

mf ujc Ec~kyuachu mf Omaacyoc mffcybhg sggcsubmhs-omaachus( Kymhe :>> sggcsubmhs

wcyc ycocbvce mh ujc eykfu ydcs( Kfucy czuchsbvc omhsdukubmhs$ ujc _CP Kou$ 9>>3$ s~~myuce

ir _CP Ydcs$ okac bhum cffcou mh ;>uj Fciykyr$ 9>>6$ ~ymvbebhg fmy eyksubo sba~dbfbokubmh

mf ~ymoceycs khe fmy sbhgdc wbhemw odckykhoc mh akuucys ycdkubhg um ochuykd ks wcdd ks sukuc

gmvcyhachus( Bu bs cz~couce ujku ujbs wbdd uybggcy k dkygc fdmw mf fmycbgh khe emacsubo

bhvcsuachu bh _CPs$ bh bhfyksuyouyc khe ~ymeoubvc ok~kobur$ dckebhg um gchcykubmh mf

keebubmhkd comhmabo koubvbur khe oyckubmh mf ca~dmrachu m~~myuhbubcs(


15/77

3

YC_CKYOJ ACUJMDMEMGR

_comhekyr Ekuk0

Khr ekuk$ wjboj jkvc icch gkujcyce ckydbcy fmy smac mujcy ~y~msc$ kyc scomhekyr ekuk bh ujcjkhes mf ycsckyojcy( Ujmsc ekuk omddcouce fbysu jkhe$ cbujcy ir ujc ycsckyojcy my irsmacmhc cdsc$ cs~cobkddr fmy ujc ~y~msc mf ujc suer bs lhmwh ks ~ybakyr ekuk(

Ujc ekuk omddcouce fmy ujbs ~ym`cou jks icch uklch fyma ujc scomhekyr smyoc( _myocs mfscomhekyr ekuk kyc0!

Bhucyhcu

Akgkpbhcs

^idbokubmhs


16/77

6

DBABUKUBMH_ MF UJC _USER

;" Dbabuce lhmwdcegc kimu m~cykubmhs $ ks amsu mf ujc suer wks emhc mhdr ir scomhekyrekuk(

9"Dbabuce cz~msyc um ujc m~cykubmhs mf mffbocs(

?"Hmh!ebsodmscy mf ujcby ~ymoceycs khe acujmes mh ujc wkr ujcr m~cykuc( Bu wks khmiscyvkubmh iksce suer(

5"Dbabuce kvkbdkibdbur mf ekuk ir ujc fbhkhoc ec~kyuachu(

3"Hmh kvkbdkibdbur mf ycochu ekuks(


17/77

7

Comhmabo PmhcsOmhuybcs kdd mvcy ujc wmyde oyckuc fchoce!bh$ gcmgyk~jbokddr ecdbabuce chodkvcs wbujbh ujcby

smvcycbgh ucyybumybcs( _oj chodkvcs jkvc icomac lhmwh ks pmhcs bh comhmabo khe isbhcss

~kydkhocs( Ujcsc pmhcs kyc ebsubhgbsjce fyma ujc ycsu mf ujc dkhe bh ujc ucyas mf ujcby

s~cobfbo keabhbsuykubvc kujmybur$ ichcfbus ch`mrce ir bhesuybcs dmokuce bh ujca khe

kvkbdkibdbur mf icuucy isbhcss fkobdbubcs( _mac mf ujc pmhcs kyc mfuch ecdbicykucdr omhocbvce ks

fmycbgh ucyybumybcs fhoubmhbhg wbuj k ebffcychu scu mf comhmabo dkws oma~kyce wbuj ujmsc

k~~dbokidc um ujc ycsu mf ujc omhuyr( Icbhg fmycbgh kdsm ba~dbcs ujku pmhcs kyc ebffcychu

osumas kycks( Ec~chebhg ~mh ujcby s~cobfbo ~y~mscs$ ichcfbus mffcyce$ comhmabo

ycgdkubmhs khe keabhbsuykubvc fykacwmyls$ ujc pmhcs kyc okddce bhesuybkd pmhcs *my csukuc"$

fycc uykec pmhc *FUP"$ cz~myu ~ymocssbhg pmhc *C^P"$ chucy~ybsc pmhc$ s~cobkd comhmabo pmhc

*_CP" my fycc comhmabo pmhc *FCP"(

Ur~cs mf Pmhcs

Ujc ebffcychu ur~cs mf comhmabo pmhcs fmhe kymhe ujc gdmic kyc0!

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc *_CP"

K s~cobkd comhmabo pmhc skddr omvcys k ebsubhou keabhbsuykubvc ycgbmh *c(g( ~ymvbhoc$

ahbob~kdbur" khe bs amyc ujkh ;>> s{ la bh sbpc( Bu okh ic dmokuce khrwjcyc( Bu bs ycsbechu

^m~dkubmh(

Mi`coubvcs Bhucgykuce ecvcdm~achu$ ecycgdkuce comhmabo omhebubmhs fmy chomykgbhg

~ybvkuc chucy~ybsc(

Bhochubvcs Eur!fycc ba~myus$ dmwcy isbhcss ukzcs oma~kyce wbuj mujcy ~kyus mf ujc

omhuyr$ dbicykd dkimy dkws khe dbabuce fmycbgh czojkhgc omhuymds(

Koubvbubcs Adub!~y~msc$ bhodecs kdd bhesuybcs khe scyvbocs$ emacsubo skdcs kyc ~cyabuuce

iu fmycbgh akylcus khe cz~myus kyc ujysu kycks(

Czka~dc Ojbhk *_jchpjch"$ Bhebk *_yku"$ ^jbdb~~bhcs *_ibo Ikr"$ ^mdkhe *Lmukwbolk"$

Slykbhc *Emhcusl"


18/77

:

Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg Pmhc - Fycc Uykec Pmhc *C^P-FUP"

Ujc cz~myu ~ymocssbhg pmhc my fycc uykec pmhc bs kh chodkvc my ~kyl$ skddr dcss ujkh 9>>

jcoukycs bh sbpc( Bu bs skddr dmokuce odmsc um sck~myus khe kby~myus(

Mi`coubvcs Bhoycksbhg mf akhfkouybhg cz~myus$ iymkecy ykhgc mf ~ymeous skddr bhodecs

dbgju bhesuyr khe akhfkouybhg(

Bhochubvcs Eur!fycc ba~myus mf ba~myuce bh~us ~kyubodkydr ykw akucybkds khe ok~bukd

gmmes$ cz~myu ~ymfbus kyc ukz czca~uce$ dbicykd fmycbgh czojkhgc ydcs khe dkimy dkws(

Koubvbubcs Akbh ca~jksbs mh cz~myus wbuj hbus jkvbhg abhbaa cz~myu midbgkubmhs$

ycsuybouce skdcs bh emacsubo akylcus(

Czka~dc Ikhgdkecsj *Ojbuukgmhg"$ @kakbok *Lbhgsumh"$ Bhebk *Lkhedk"$ Lchrk *Kujb

Ybvcy"

Bhesuybkd Pmhc

Bhesuybkd pmhc bs kh chodkvc my bhesuybkd ~kyl wjboj okh ic dmokuce khrwjcyc( Ujc sbpc bsskddr ~ um ;>> jcoukycs(

Mi`coubvcs Bhesuybkd ecvcdm~achu$ skddr ukygcuce ku sakdd khe aceba akhfkouybhg

chucy~ybscs$ bhfyksuyouyc ecvcdm~achu okh kdsm ic k ~ybmybur(

Bhochubvcs Eur!fycc ba~myus mf ba~myuce bh~us ~kyubodkydr ykw akucybkds khe ok~bukd

gmmes$ cz~myu ~ymfbus kyc ukz czca~uce$ dbicykd fmycbgh czojkhgc ydcs khe dkimy dkws(

Koubvbubcs ^ymeobhg fmy emacsubo akylcu ks wcdd ks cz~myus(

Czka~dc Idgkybk *Yklmvslb"$ Vbcuhka *[khg ^j"$ Ojbhk *Zbhpjkhg bh _jkhgjkb"

Chucy~ybsc Pmhc

Chucy~ybsc pmhc bs skddr fmhe bh bhhcy obur kycks( Bu abgju ic kh chubyc obur ks wcdd(

Mi`coubvcs Ujcr kyc ackhu fmy yikh kyck ychcwkd *S_"( Iu abgju ic fmy ~ymamubhg dmokd

kyck ecvcdm~achu kdsm ujymgj ~ybvkuc ~kyubob~kubmh(

Bhochubvcs Eur fycc ba~myus kyc hmu kddmwce( Ujc akbh bhochubvcs bhodec pmhbhg ycdbcf$

yceoce dmokd ukzcs khe ycdbcf fyma dbochsbhg( Jmwcvcy$ dkimy dkws kyc fdczbidc(

Koubvbubcs Akhfkouybhg$ uykebhg khe vkybms mujcy omaacyobkd koubvbubcs(

Czka~dc @k~kh *Lmic"$ SL *Urhc Ybvcysbec"$ S_(


19/77

2

Bhfmyakubmh ^ymocssbhg Pmhc

Bhfmyakubmh ~ymocssbhg pmhc okh cbujcy ic ~kyu mf k obur my ~kyu mf khr mujcy pmhc(

Mi`coubvcs Ecvcdm~achu mf bhfmyakubmh ~ymocssbhg khe BU(

Bhochubvcs Eur!fycc ok~bukd gmmes ba~myus$ cksr koocss um ucdcoma khe mujcy

omaahbokubmh scyvbocs khe dkimy dkws kyc fdczbidc(

Koubvbubcs Ekuk ~ymocssbhg$ smfuwkyc ecvcdm~achu khe oma~ucy gyk~jbos(

Czka~dc BU ~kyls bh Bhebk( SKC *Eikb Ucojhmdmgr$ Cdcouymhbo Omaacyoc khe Acebk

Fycc Pmhc"

Fbhkhobkd _cyvbocs Pmhc

Fbhkhobkd scyvbocs pmhc okh ic cbujcy ~kyu mf k obur my ~kyu mf khr mujcy pmhc(

Mi`coubvcs Ecvcdm~bhg ks k fbhkhobkd ji(

Bhochubvcs Ycdbcf fyma dmokd ukzcs$ Oyychor dkws kyc dbicykd khe ujcyc kyc hm ycsuyboubmhs mh

~ymfbu yc~kuybkubmh(

Koubvbubcs Fbhkhobkd scyvbocs(

Czka~dc Ikjykbh$ SKC *Eikb"$ Uylcr

Omaacyobkd Fycc Pmhc

Omaacyobkd fycc pmhc bs skddr ackhu fmy wkycjmsbhg khe bs dmokuce odmsc um kby-sck ~myus(

Bus sbpc bs skddr dcss ujkh 3> jcoukycs(

Mi`coubvcs Fkobdbukuc cz~myus khe ba~myus mf gmmes(

Bhochubvcs Eur!fycc ba~myus fmy yc!cz~myu ukz ycdbcf mh ycbhvcsuce ~ymfbus khe hm ycsuyboubmh

mh emacsubo skdcs(

Koubvbubcs Wkycjmsbhg$ ~kolkgbhg$ ebsuybiubmh khe uykhssjb~achu(

Czka~dc Bykh *Lbsj Bsdkhe"$ SKC *Eikb @kicd Kdb Fycc Pmhc"$ S_ *Abkab Fycc Pmhc"


20/77

;>

Fcc ^myu - Pmhc

Fycc ~myu-pmhc bs kh bsdkhe-~ymvbhoc obur my cvch k omhuyr( Bu okh ic ~kyu mf k obur my amyc

omaamhdr ~kyu mf bhucyhkubmhkd kby~myus( Ujc kycks jkvc ycsbechu ~m~dkubmh(

Mi`coubvcs Fkobdbukuc cz~myu khe ba~myu(

Bhochubvcs Hm osumas eubcs$ dkimy dkws kyc vcyr fdczbidc khe ubdbubcs kyc ecycgdkuce(

Koubvbubcs Kdd koubvbubcs kyc ~cyabuuce(

Czka~dc _muj Lmyck *Bhojcmh"$ @k~kh *Hkgksklb"$ Amymoom *Ukhgbcy"$ Akybubs *^myu

Dmbs"$ Vchcpcdk *Bsdk Akygkybuk"

Ycgbmhkd Ebsuybiubmh mf Pmhcs

Pmhcs kimhe kdd mvcy ujc wmyde bh vkybms fmyas khe odkssbfbokubmh( Ujcyc kyc scvcykd hcw

pmhcs omabhg ~ bh ebffcychu ~kyus mf ujc wmyde( _m$ ujc haicy mf pmhcs ku khr ~mbhu mf ubac

lcc~s ojkhgbhg( Eybhg ujc fbhkhobkd rcky 9>>3!9>>6$ ujc ycgbmhkd ebsuybiubmhs mf pmhcs wcyc

ks fmddmws(

_( Hm( Ycgbmh C^P-FUP *Hms(" Mujcy Pmhcs *Hms("

;( Hmyuj Kfybok ;: 52

9( _i!_kjkykh Kfybok 77 ;?

?( Bhebkh Mockh ; ?

5( Abeedc Cksu 5; ;>

3( Ksbk *_muj$ Cksu khe _muj!Cksu" ;7? 6?;

6( Uykhsbubmh Comhmabcs 62 ??9

7( Hmyuj Kacybok 979 Hmu Kvkbdkidc

:( Ochuykd Kacybok khe Aczbom 79 ;7>

2( _muj Kacybok 5? Hmu Kvkbdkidc

;>( Okybiickh :2 ;6>

;;( ^kobfbo ? ;?

;9( Cym~c 53 ;

UMUKD 2>? ;?:9


21/77

;;

_~cobkd Comhmabo PmhcsK _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc *_CP" bs k gcmgyk~jbokd ycgbmh ujku jks comhmabo dkws ujku kyc

amyc dbicykd ujkh k omhuyrs ur~bokd comhmabo dkws( Ujc okucgmyr _CP omvcys k iymke

ykhgc mf amyc s~cobfbo pmhc ur~cs$ bhodebhg Fycc Uykec Pmhcs *FUP"$ Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg

Pmhcs *C^P"$ Fycc Pmhcs *FP"$ Bhesuybkd Csukucs *BC"$ Fycc ^myus$ Syikh Chucy~ybsc Pmhcs

khe mujcys( Sskddr$ ujc gmkd mf k suyouyc bs um bhoycksc fmycbgh ebycou bhvcsuachu ir fmycbgh

bhvcsumys$ ur~bokddr kh bhucyhkubmhkd isbhcss my k adubhkubmhkd omy~mykubmh *AHO"(

Ujcyc bs ca~bybokd cvbechoc um sjmw ujc ~msbubvc bhfdchoc mf _CPs bh yceobhg ujc gk~

icuwcch ecvcdm~bhg khe ecvcdm~ce omhuybcs(

Mi`coubvcs$ fckuycs khe ichcfbus mffcyce ebffcy fyma omhuyr!um!omhuyr

Keabhbsuykubvc acojkhbsa khe Ycgdkumyr fykacwmyl kdsm vkyr fyma omhuyr!um!

omhuyr

Bh ujc ^cm~dcs Yc~idbo mf Ojbhk$ _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs wcyc fmhece ir ujc ochuykd

gmvcyhachu hecy Echg Zbkm~bhg bh ujc ckydr ;2:>s( Ujc amsu soocssfd _~cobkd Comhmabo

Pmhc bh Ojbhk$ _jchpjch$ jks ecvcdm~ce fyma k sakdd vbddkgc bhum k obur wbuj k ~m~dkubmh

mvcy ;> abddbmh wbujbh 9> rckys(

Fmddmwbhg ujc Ojbhcsc czka~dcs$ _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs jkvc icch csukidbsjce bh scvcykd

omhuybcs$ bhodebhg Iykpbd$ Bykh$ @myekh$ Lkpkljsukh$ ^klbsukh$ ujc ^jbdb~~bhcs$ ^mdkhe$

Yc~idbo mf Lmyck$ Yssbk$ Slykbhc$ Shbuce Kyki Cabykucs( Oyychudr$ ^hm$ ^cy jks icch

sdkuce um icomac k Pmhc Comhmabok IR BU_ ^ycsbechu Kdkh Gkyobk(

K sbhgdc _CP okh omhukbh adub~dc s~cobfbo pmhcs wbujbh bus imhekybcs( Ujc amsu ~ymabhchu

czka~dcs mf ujbs dkrcyce kyc k~~ymkoj kyc _ibo Ikr Fycc~myu Pmhc bh ujc ^jbdb~~bhcs$ ujc

K{kik _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc Kujmybur bh @myekh$ _ybobur Adub ~ymeou _CP khe Aheyk

_CP bh Bhebk khe Koomyebhg um ujc Wmyde Ikhl csubakucs$ ks mf 9>>7 ujcyc kyc amyc ujkh

?>>> ~ym`cous uklbhg ~dkoc bh _CPs bh ;9> omhuybcs(

_CPs jkvc icch ba~dcachuce sbhg k vkybcur mf bhsubuubmhkd suyouycs koymss ujc wmyde

ykhgbhg fyma fddr ~idbo *gmvcyhachu m~cykumy$ gmvcyhachu ecvcdm~cy$ gmvcyhachu

ycgdkumy" um fddr ~ybvkuc *~ybvkuc m~cykumy$ ~ybvkuc ecvcdm~cy$ ~idbo ycgdkumy"( Bh akhr

okscs$ ~idbo scoumy m~cykumys khe ecvcdm~cys kou ks {ksb!gmvcyhachu kgchobcs bh ujku ujcr

jkvc ~scem!omy~mykuc bhsubuubmhkd suyouyc khe jkvc k iegcukyr kumhmar( _CPs kyc mfuch


22/77

;9

ecvcdm~ce hecy k ~idbo!~ybvkuc ~kyuhcysjb~ kyykhgcachu$ bh wjboj ujc ~idbo scoumy

~ymvbecs smac dcvcd mf s~~myu *~ymvbsbmh mf mff!sbuc bhfyksuyouyc$ c{bur bhvcsuachu$ smfu

dmkhs$ imhe bsscs$ cuo" um chkidc k ~ybvkuc scoumy ecvcdm~cy um miukbh k ycksmhkidc ykuc mf

ycuyh mh ujc ~ym`cou *ur~bokddr ;>!9># ec~chebhg mh ybsl dcvcds"(

Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg Pmhc

K odckydr ecakyokuce bhesuybkd pmhc wjboj omhsubuucs k fycc uykec chodkvc musbec komhuyr's hmyakd osumas khe uykebhg srsuca wjcyc fmycbgh chucy~ybscs ~ymeoc ~ybhob~kddrfmy cz~myu khe ichcfbu fyma ocyukbh ukz khe fbhkhobkd bhochubvcs

! WC^PK

Fmycbgh Uykec Pmhc *S_K"

K ecsbghkuce sbuc dbochsce ir ujc Fmycbgh!Uykec Pmhcs *FUP" Imkye ku wjboj s~cobkd osumas~ymoceycs akr ic sce( Ujcsc ~ymoceycs kddmw emacsubo koubvbur bhvmdvbhg fmycbgh bucas umuklc ~dkoc ~ybmy um fmyakd osumas chuyr( Eur!fycc uyckuachu bs koomyece bucas ujku kyc yc!cz~myuce khe eur ~krachu bs ecfcyyce mh bucas smde bh ujc S(_( akylcu

! Ec~u mf Omaacyoc$ S_G

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc *^mdkhe"

Kh keabhbsuykubvcdr sc~kykuc ~kyu mf ^mdbsj ucyybumyr$ bh wjboj k amyc fkvmykidc isbhcssodbakuc bs oyckuce( Jmwcvcy$ ujc pmhcs kyc hcbujcy cz!ucyybumybkd$ hmy fchoce$ hmy bsmdkuce bhkhr ~jrsbokd wkr( K _CP mffcys ~ycfcychubkd ukz omhebubmhs$ ks wcdd ks s~cobkd ~ycabscs mhwjboj chuyc~ychcys akr omheou isbhcss koubvbubcs wbujmu icbhg si`cou um ujc ~krachu mfbhomac ukzcs

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc *^jbdb~~bhcs"

_cdcouce kycks um ic ecvcdm~ce bhum kgym!bhesuybkd$ bhesuybkd umybsu-ycoyckubmhkd$omaacyobkd$ ikhlbhg$ bhvcsuachu khe fbhkhobkd ochucys< akr omhukbh khr my kdd mf ujcfmddmwbhg0 bhesuybkd csukucs *BCs"$ cz~myu ~ymocssbhg pmhcs *C^Ps"$ fycc uykec pmhcs$ kheumybsu-ycoyckubmhkd ochucys

! ^jbdb~~bhcs _CP Kou$ ;223

Ur~cs mf _CP

Wbec Kyck Pmhc

Ujc fmos mf Wbec Kyck Pmhc bs mh sokdc ~ycemabhkhudr bh gmvcyhachu emakbh( Dkygc pmhcs wbuj k ycsbechu ~m~dkubmh soj ks Ojbhcsc _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs my

hcw obubcs( ;9 omhuybcs jkvc kem~uce ujbs Wbec Kyck Pmhc omhoc~u *Hmukidr _bhgk~myc$ Yssbk$

Ojbhk khe Iykpbd"(


23/77

;?

_akdd Kyck Pmhc

Ujc fmos mf sakdd kyck pmhc bs mh ~ybvkuc ~kyubob~kubmh( Pmhcs ujku kyc gchcykddr sakddcy ujkh ;>>> Jk( hmyakddr syymhece ir k fchoc( ;?? omhuybcs jkvc kem~uce ujc _akdd Kyck Pmhc Omhoc~u(

Bhesuyr _~cobfbo Pmhcs

Ujc fmos mf Bhesuyr _~cobfbo Pmhcs bs um oyckuc my cz~dmbu bhesuyr oma~cububvchcss( Pmhcs ujku kyc oyckuce um s~~myu ujc hcces mf k s~cobfbo bhesuyr soj ks ikhlbhg$

`cwcddcyr$ mbd khe gks$ cdcouymhbos$ uczubdcs$ umybsa$ cuo( Oma~khbcs bhvcsuce bh pmhcakr ic dmokuce khrwjcyc khe ycocbvc ujc ichcfbus(

;7 omhuybcs jkvc cz~cybachuce wbuj Bhesuyr _~cobfbo Pmhc Omhoc~u *Hmukidr S_K$Ukbwkh$ @k~kh$ Jmhg Lmhg$ Fykhoc khe Gcyakhr"

^cyfmyakhoc _~cobfbo Pmhcs

Pmhcs ujku keabu mhdr bhvcsumys ujku accu ocyukbh ~cyfmyakhoc oybucybk soj ks ecgyccmf cz~myus$ dcvcd mf ucojhmdmgr$ sbpc mf bhvcsuachu$ cuo( Oma~khbcs okh ic dmokucekhrwjcyc(

Mhdr 5 omhuybcs jkvc kem~uce ^cyfmyakhoc _~cobfbo Pmhc omhoc~u *hmukidr Aczbomkhe Akybubs"(


24/77

;5

Jbsumyr khe Cvmdubmh mf _CP

;257 ^cyum Ybom$ S_ sccls um bhesuybkdbpc$ vbk bhesuybkd ~kyls fmosce mhba~myu sisubuubmh$ kuuykoubhg bhvcsuachus fyma ujc S_ akbhdkhe khejcfur ukz iyckls(

;26> Ujc wmydes fbysu C^P bs scu ~ hcky _jkhhmh Kby~myu$ Bycdkhe eurfycc ~ymeoubmh pmhc fmy jbgj vkdc!keece gmmes(

;263 Ksbks fbysu C^P oyckuce ku Lkhedk(

;266 Lkmjsbhg$ Ukbwkh ecsbghkuce ks fmy hcw C^P(

;2:> Ojbhks fbysu _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs$ _jchpjch$ Pjjkb$ _jkhum kheZbkacha scu ~(

;2:3 @cicd Kdb Fycc Pmhc$ SKC$ scu ~ ir ymrkd ecoycc mh ;>> s{ la(

9>>> Bhebk khhmhocs bus _CP ~mdbor fmos mh cz~myu ~ymamubmh(

9>>3 ^ksskgc mf Bhebks _CP Kou(

Umekr Ujc WC^PK csubakucs 8;>>> pmhcs wmydewbec$ koymss ;9> omhuybcs$

ca~dmrbhg 5> abddbmh ~cm~dc(

^scyum Ybom

Wmydes fbysu _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc okac ~ bh ^cyum Ybom bh ;257( Bh ;257$ ^cyum Ybom$ ecobece um kuuykou fbyas fyma ujc akbhdkhe S_K um bhvcsu Bh ;23;$ bu ~kssce k ukz czca~ubmh dkw ks kh bhochubvc um fmycbgh khe akbhdkhebhvcsumys Bu kdsm oyckuce ujc Comhmabo Ecvcdm~achu Keabhbsuykubmh *Fmachum" khe ujc ^cyum

Ybokh Bhesuybkd Ecvcdm~achu Oma~khr *^YBEOM" um ibde bhfyksuyouyc Ir ;26? bu jke kuuykouce 5:> akhfkouybhg fbyas um bus ?> bhesuybkd ~kyls(

Ba~kou mf _CP bh ^cyum Ybom

^cy ok~buk GH^ gycw mvcy 53 ubacs bh 5> rckys Ca~dmrachu gycw ir 2# ~cy khha fmy 5> rckys Dbfc cz~coukhor wchu ~ fyma ?7 rckys um 73 rckys

Koocss um jbgjcy ceokubmh wchu ~ fyma 9# um 6># bh 5> rckys


25/77

;3

Amyc hmukidc czka~dcs kyc! _jkhhmh$ Bycdkhe0 ;26>! C^PK$ Lkmjsbhg$ Ukbwkh0 ;26>s! Akybus0 ;27>s & ;2:>s! _bhgk~myc

! Aczbom0 Mhc abddbmh `mis bh ;> rckys bh Ak{bdkemyks! Lmyck! Eikb! SKC! Khe mf omysc$ ujc Ojbhcsc soocss

_CP Bhucyhkubmhkd Cz~cybchocs

Ujc kba mf oyckubhg s~cobkd comhmabo pmhcs *_CP" bs um ~ymamuc comhmabo ecvcdm~achu bh

ec~ycssce ycgbmhs( _CP okh ic sce um fkobdbukuc ujc ~ymocss mf kuuykoubhg amecyh ucojhmdmgbcs

bhum ujc hkubmhkd comhmar$ ~ymamuc oma~cububvchcss mf gmmes khe scyvbocs$ cz~khe cz~myus$

khe oyckuc hcw `mi m~~myuhbubcs(

Oyckubmh khe M~cykubmh mf _CP bh ujc Wmyde

_CP kyc csukidbsjce ujymgj gykhubhg ~ybvbdcgcs um oma~khbcs bhvcsubhg bh ~kyubodky koubvbubcs

bh s~cobfbo ycgbmhs( Bhvcsumys skddr ycocbvc osuma khe ukz ~ybvbdcgcs$ ybgjus fmy sba~dbfbce

ycgbsuykubmh khe osumas ~ymoceycs$ khe ybgju fmy ~ybmybur sc mf ujc _CP bhfyksuyouyc(

Omaamhdr$ _CP kyc ebvbece bhum ujc fmddmwbhg gym~s$ koomyebhg um ujcby comhmabos~cobkdbpkubmh0

Fycc Uykec Pmhcs0 _oj _CP kyc csukidbsjce um chsyc fycc gmmes uyhmvcy khe

ecvcdm~ osumas fycc uykec( Ujcsc kycks kyc sce fmy sumybhg khe ~ybakyr ~ymocssbhg

mf ba~myuce omaamebubcs *~kolkgbhg$ akylbhg$ ksscaidbhg$ cuo("( _oj pmhcs bhodec

imuj bhucyhkubmhkd khe fycc *c(g($ ^myum Fykhom" ~myus(

Ucojhmdmgbokd Pmhcs0 Ujcsc _CP bhodec kycks wjcyc emacsubo my fmycbgh fbyas

omheoubhg ycsckyoj khe ecvcdm~achu my bhhmvkubvc koubvbubcs kyc omhochuykuce

*ucojhm ~kyls$ isbhcss bhoikumys"(


26/77

;6

_cyvboc Pmhcs0 Ujcsc _CP kyc dmokuce bh kycks wbuj ~ycfcychubkd uyckuachu mf

oma~khbcs ~ymvbebhg fbhkhobkd my hmh fbhkhobkd scyvbocs *pmhcs fmy ikhlbhg khe

bhsykhoc scyvbocs$ mffsjmyc$ khe ycoyckubmh pmhcs"(

Bhesuybkd Pmhc0 Ujcsc _CP bhodec kycks wjcyc osumas khe ukz ~ybvbdcgcs kyc

gykhuce um bhesuybkd oma~khbcs ~ymeobhg cz~myu my ba~myu sisubuubhg ~ymeous(

Omaibhkubmh Pmhcs0Ujcsc pmhcs$ wbuj iymke s~cobkdbskubmh$ omaibhc ujc fckuycs mf

ujc ~ycvbms ur~cs mf _CP *omaamh bh Ojbhk$ Iykpbd$ Cksucyh Cym~ckh omhuybcs$ khe

OB_"(

Gmkds mf _CP Oyckubmh

Comhmabo Gmkds0

Chjkhocachu khe cz~khsbmh mf fmycbgh comhmabo khe fmycbgh uykeckoubvbur

Kuuykoubmh mf fmycbgh khe hkubmhkd bhvcsuachus

^ymamubmh mf cz~myu mf bhesuybkd ~ymeous Bhoycksbhg mf oma~cububvchcss mf hkubmhkd ~ymeoubmh khe bus comhmabocffbobchor

_mobkd Gmkds0

Oyckubmh mf hcw wmyl ~dkocs khe bhoycksbhg ca~dmrachu Uykbhbhg khe bhoycksbhg mf {kdbfbokubmh mf ca~dmrccs

_obchubfbo khe Ucojhbokd Gmkds0

Koubvc sbhg mf amecyh fmycbgh khe emacsubo ucojhmdmgbcs

Omhochuykubmh mf sobchubfbo khe ucojhbokd ~cysmhhcd$ bhodebhg fmycbghmhc$ fmy ecvcdm~achu mf ~ybmybur scoumys

Bh oyckubhg _CP$ gmvcyhachus skddr sccl um kuuykou fmycbgh bhvcsuachu( Mhc scoumy mf

s~cobkdbpkubmh bs ojmsch bh ckoj pmhc *czoc~u fmy omaibhkubmh pmhcs"( Amsudr$ bhvcsuachus kyc

ojkhhcdce bhum cdcouymhbos$ dbgju$ fmme$ khe wmme ~ymocssbhg bhesuybcs$ wjcyc mu~u bs

mybchuce ku ujc fbhkd omhsacy khe jks jbgj keece vkdc(


27/77

;7

Bh myecy um cvkdkuc _CP ~cyfmyakhoc$ cz~cyus sc comhmabo$ smobkd$ chvbymhachukd$ khe mujcy

oybucybk$ ~kyubodkydr0

YMB

Ujc kamhus mf bhvcsuachu kuuykouce

^ymeoubmh ok~kobur khe ~muchubkd bhoycksc bh ujc oma~cububvchcss mf ujc ~ymeous

K~~dbokubmh mf jbgj ucojhmdmgbcs cz~myu vmdacs khe ojkhgcs bh bus suyouyc

Dcvcd mf ca~dmrachu bh ujc ycgbmh

Dbvbhg sukhekyes mf ujc ~m~dkubmh bh ujc ycgbmh

Dcvcd mf chvbymhachukd ~mddubmh bh ujc ycgbmh(

Bhucyhkubmhkd cz~cybchoc bhebokucs ujku _CP kyc hmu kdwkrs cffcoubvc( Ujbs bs akbhdr oksce ir

bhomjcychu gmvcyhachu ~mdbor$ hkacdr0

;( Shsukidc khe hmh uykhs~kychu dcgbsdkubvc ycgdkubmh mf _CP$ ycsdubhg bh dmw dcvcds mf

bhvcsuachu$ omyy~ubmh$ khe ~ybvbdcgc kisc fmy amhcr dkhecybhg ~y~mscs

9( Dkol mf suybou yc{bycachus omhocyhbhg _CP s~cobkdbskubmh$ dckebhg um h`subfbce

cz~khsbmh mf ~ybvbdcgcs fmy ~ykoubokddr kdd koubvbubcs bh ujc pmhc ycsckyoj khe ecvcdm~achu pmhcs wcyc csukidbsjce(

Ujcsc pmhcs gchcykuc kdamsu 5># mf umukd cz~myus khe sjmw kh khhkd bhesuybkd ~ymeoubmh

gymwuj mf 7>#( Bh ujc ^jbdb~~bhcs$ ;2 _CP wcyc bhuymeoce *bhodebhg bhesuybkd$ cz~myu

mybchuce$ umybsu ycoyckubmh$ khe fycc uykec pmhcs"( Eybhg ;225;222$ ujcsc pmhcs kojbcvce

kdamsu 3(: ubacs bhoycksc bh cz~myus$ khe 9(7 ubacs bhoycksc bh ca~dmrachu *?::$>>> `mis"(


28/77

;:

Bh Akybubs$ ba~ym~cy ~dkhhbhg wks ujc smyoc mf ujc _CP hmu kooma~dbsjbhg bus

~ycecucyabhce mi`coubvcs( Ujs$ _CP ~cyfmyakhoc wks ~mmy( Bh Bhebk$ ujc _CP wcyc gbvch

umm akhr mi`coubvcs$ omhsc{chudr ~ybvbdcgcs wcyc czuchece um kdamsu kdd koubvbubcs bh ujc

pmhcs( Bh Dbicybk$ cz~chebuycs mh ujc ecvcdm~achu mf _CP bhfyksuyouyc *%;3 abddbmh"

sbghbfbokhudr czoccece ujc kamhu mf bhvcsuachu kuuykouce *%6> ujmskhe"(


29/77

;2

_CP bh BhebkBhebk bs ~ycebouce um icomac mhc mf ujc wmydes dckebhg comhmabo ~mwcys( Ujbs ~mscs hcw

ojkddchgcs fmy bhucyhkubmhkd fbyas khe mujcys wbddbhg um uklc kevkhukgc mf Bhebks

ecvcdm~achu( Bu kdsm bhoyckscs ujc hcce fmy ~ym~cy lhmwdcegc kimu Bhebks omy~mykuc

chvbymhachu bus suychgujs$ omhsuykbhus khe ujc ba~dbokubmhs fmy _wcech$ Cym~c khe ujc ycsu

mf ujc bhesuybkdbpce wmyde(

Bhebks sjkyc mf ujc wmydes ~m~dkubmh bs ;7 ~cyochu$ iu bu koomhus fmy dcss ujkh uwm ~cyochu

mf ujc gdmikd GE^ khe mhdr mhc ~cyochu mf wmyde uykec( Bu dkgs icjbhe Ojbhk khe mujcy

cacygbhg Cksu Ksbkh comhmabcs bh lcr bhebokumys soj ks ~cy ok~buk bhomac$ kedu dbucykor

ykucs$ {kdbur mf bhfyksuyouyc chemwachu khe vmdac mf fmycbgh uykec khe bhvcsuachu(

Jmwcvcy$ bu asu ic hmuce ujku Bhebks comhmar ~ycemabhkhudr omhubhcs um omhochuykuc mh

kismy~ubmh mf czbsubhg ucojhmdmgr ykujcy ujkh ecvcdm~achu mf hcw Y&E my bhhmvkubmh ku ujc

gdmikd lhmwdcegc fymhubcy( Ujc omhuyr jks aoj um gkbh fyma bhoycksce kismy~ubmh mf

czbsubhg lhmwdcegc ir ~ymamubhg comhmar wbec uykhsfcy khe ebffsbmh mf dmokd khe

bhucyhkubmhkddr kvkbdkidc ucojhmdmgr( Ujcyc bs omhsbecykidc som~c fmy amyc cffcoubvc

kismy~ubmh mf czbsubhg lhmwdcegc ir cz~khsbmh mf fmycbgh bhvcsuachus khe uykec$ ibdebhgcffcoubvc ok~kobur kamhg Bhebkh omy~mykubmhs$ ~idbo ceokubmh khe ycsckyoj bhsubuubmhs

om~dce wbuj vkybms fmyas mf omddkimykubmh icuwcch Bhebkh khe fmycbgh ~kyuhcys(

Ujc Bhebkh comhmar bs cz~couce um gymw ku k yk~be ykuc mf 6;> ~cyochu icuwcch 9>>7 khe

9>;9 khe icrmhe( Ir ujc rcky 9>?9$ Ojbhk wbdd jkvc ujc wmydes dkygcsu comhmar$ fmddmwce

ir ujc S(_( khe Bhebk( Bh ucyas mf ~yojksbhg ~mwcy ~kybur *^^^"$ cvch umekr Bhebks GE^ bs

kdycker ujc ujbye dkygcsu bh ujc wmyde kfucy ujc S(_( khe Ojbhk( Wjbdc aoj mf ujc omhuyr bsdblcdr um ycakbh ~mmy khe bhesuybkddr ikolwkye$ mujcy ~kyus jkvc ujc ~muchubkd um gymw ks fksu

ks Ojbhk my mujcy Cksu Ksbkh comhmabcs(


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Jbsumyr mf _CP bh Bhebk

Ujc Jbsumyr mf _CPs bh Bhebk sggcsus ujku ujc scces mf ujc iksbo omhoc~u mf _~cobkd

Comhmabo Pmhc *_CP" wcyc smwh bh ujc abe sbzubcs( Fyujcy$ ujc Jbsumyr mf _CPs bh Bhebk

sggcsus ujku ujc iksbo amecd mf ujc ~ycschu ekr Bhebkh _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc wks

suyouyce wbuj ujc csukidbsjachu mf ujc fbysu Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg Pmhc *C^P" ku Lkhedk bh ujc

rcky ;263( _cvcykd mujcy Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg Pmhcs wcyc scu ~ ku vkybms ~kyus mf Bhebk bh ujc

sisc{chu rckys( Ujc dkol mf gmme Gmvcyhachu mf Bhebk comhmabo ~mdbor khe bhcffbobchu

akhkgcachu smmh icokac ujc ecuybachukd fkoumys fmy ujc soocss mf ujcsc Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg

Pmhcs( Ujs$ ujc ~cyfmyakhoc mf ujcsc Cz~myu ^ymocssbhg Pmhcs mf Bhebk fcdd sjmyu mf

cz~coukubmhs(

Ujc amecyh ekr _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc okac bh um czbsuchoc icoksc ujc comhmabo ycfmyas

bhomy~mykuce bh ujc ckydr ;22>s ebe hmu ycsduce bh ujc mvcykdd gymwuj mf ujc Bhebkh comhmar(

Ujc _CP ~mdbor mf Bhebk wks ecvbsce um kou ks k okukdrsu um ~ymamuc ujc comhmabo gymwuj

kuukbhce bh ujc ckydr ;22>( Ujc comhmabo ycfmyas bhomy~mykuce eybhg ujc ;22>s ebe hmu

~ymeoc ujc ecsbyce ycsdus( Ujc Bhebkh akhfkouybhg scoumy wbuhcssce k seech eb~ bh ujc

mvcykdd gymwuj mf ujc bhesuyr$ eybhg ujc scomhe!jkdf mf ;22>s( Ujc Jbsumyr mf _CPs bh Bhebk

sggcsus ujku yce uk~c$ dchgujr keabhbsuykubvc ~ymoceycs$ ybgbe dkimy dkws khe ~mmy ~jrsbokd

bhfyksuyouykd fkobdbubcs wcyc ujc akbh oksc mf ecucybmykubmh mf Fmycbgh Ebycou Bhvcsuachus

*FEB" bhfdmw bh um Bhebk( Fyujcy$ ujc Bhebkh akylcus wcyc hmu akuyc chmgj um fkobdbukuc

cksr chuyr mf Fmycbgh Bhsubuubmhkd Bhvcsumys *FBBs" bh um ujc Bhebkh comhmabo srsuca(

Fyujcyamyc$ ujc dcgkd fykacwmyl mf Bhebkh comhmar wks hmu suymhg chmgj um ~ycvchu

abssc mf Bhebkh akylcus ir ujc fmycbgh bhvcsumys( Ujs$ ujc dkol mf bhvcsumy fybchedr

chvbymhachu bh Bhebk ~ycvchuce gymwuj mf Bhebkh bhesuyr$ bh s~buc mf ba~dcachukubmh mf

dbicykd comhmabo ~mdbor ir ujc ochuykd gmvcyhachu( Ujbs ycsduce bh ujc fmyakubmh mf k aoj

dkygcy khe amyc cffbobchu fmya mf ujcby ~ycecocssmys wbuj wmyde!odkss bhfyksuyouykd fkobdbur(

Ujc Jbsumyr mf _CPs bh Bhebk sggcsus ujku ujc ~ycschu ekr _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc ~mdbobcs mf

Bhebk kyc wcdd oma~dbachuce ir ujc ~ymvbsbmhs mf ujc Kous khe Ydcs mf _~cobkd Comhmabo

Pmhc( K haicy mf accubhgs wcyc jcde koymss Bhebk fmy ujc fmyadkubmh mf ! 'Ujc _~cobkd

Comhmabo Pmhcs Kou$ 9>>3'$ wjboj wks sisc{chudr ~kssce ir ^kydbkachu bh Akr 9>>3( Ujc

_CP Kou$ 9>>3 khe _CP Ydcs icokac cffcoubvc mh khe fyma ;>uj Fciykyr 9>>6( Ujc _CP


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Kou 9>>3 ecfbhcs ujc lcr ymdc fmy ujc _ukuc Gmvcyhachus bh Cz~myu ^ymamubmh khe oyckubmh mf

bhfyksuyouykd fkobdbubcs( K _bhgdc Wbhemw _CP k~~ymvkd acojkhbsa jks icch fkobdbukuce

ujymgj k ;2 acaicy bhucy!abhbsucybkd _CP Imkye mf K~~ymvkd my IMK( Khe ujc ecobsbmh mf

ujc _CP Imkye mf K~~ymvkd bs ibhebhg khe fbhkd(

Bhebks Comhmabo ^muchubkd khe _CP

Wbuj k ~m~dkubmh mf ;(; ibddbmh khe k GE^ ~cy ok~buk mf S_%?$5>>$ Bhebk bs k ybsbhg ~mwcy

ujku hm bhucyhkubmhkd oma~khr okh kffmye um bghmyc( Bh 9>>3$ ujc Bhucyhkubmhkd Amhcukyr Fhe

*BAF" yc~myuce Bhebks GE^ um ic S_%?(6? uybddbmh bh ucyas mf ~yojksbhg ~mwcy ~kybur$

ykhlbhg fmyuj bh ujc wmyde( Ir smac ecfbhbubmhs$ Bhebks abeedc odkss omhsbsus mf ?>> abddbmh

~cm~dc khe bus cz~khsbmh wbdd ykbsc omhsa~ubmh khe aklc comhmabo gymwuj fksucy khe amyc

ssukbhkidc( Ks bs wcdd!lhmwh$ Bhebk jks ecvcdm~ce k wmyde!odkss bhfmyakubmh ucojhmdmgr khe

isbhcss ~ymocss musmyobhg *I^M" scoumy ujku cz~myus bus scyvbocs gdmikddr( Rcu fmy kdd mf

Bhebks kojbcvcachus$ ujc omhuyr bs subdd wycsudbhg wbuj jbgj ~mvcyur khe hca~dmrachu

ykucs( Bhebk akr jkvc czocddce bh I^M$ iu wjch bu omacs um cz~myu akhfkouybhg$ Bhebk bs

ujc ~mmycy omsbh mf Ojbhk( Jchoc$ ujcyc bs gycku bhucycsu wbujbh Bhebk um ~ymamuc ujc cz~myu!

mybchuce akhfkouybhg scoumy ujymgj _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs my _CPs(

Mi`coubvcs mf _CP Ujc ~ybakyr mi`coubvc mf _CP bs um fkobdbukuc cz~myus(

Ujc scomhekyr mi`coubvc bs um

m Kuuykou cz~myu!mybchuce Fmycbgh Ebycou Bhvcsuachu

m Uykhsfcy mf sukuc!mf!kyu ucojhmdmgr

m Chkidc Bhebkh chuyc~ychcys um m~cykuc hecy bhucyhkubmhkd omhebubmhs$ b(c($

wmyde odkss bhfyksuyouyc fkobdbubcs

Ujc ucyubkyr mi`coubvc bhodecs oyckubmh mf gdmikd bhesuybcs khe ~ykoubocs wjboj wmde

cvchukddr s~bdd mvcy um ujc akbhdkhe ujymgj ikolwkye dbhlkgcs khe gchcykubmh mf

ca~dmrachu


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Gchcsbs khe Ebsubhgbsjbhg FckuycsUjc hcw dkw bs kbace ku chomykgbhg ~idbo!~ybvkuc ~kyuhcysjb~ um ecvcdm~ wmyde!odkss

bhfyksuyouyc khe kuuykou ~ybvkuc bhvcsuachu *emacsubo khe fmycbgh"$ immsubhg comhmabo

gymwuj$ cz~myus khe ca~dmrachu( Bhvcsuachu mf ujc myecy mf Ys(;>>$ >>> oymycs mvcy ujc hczu

? rckys wbuj kh ca~dmrachu ~muchubkd mf mvcy 3 dklj bs cz~couce fyma ujc hcw _CPs k~kyu

fyma bhebycou ca~dmrachu eybhg ujc omhsuyoubmh ~cybme mf ujc _CPs( Jckvr bhvcsuachus kyc

cz~couce bh scoumys dblc BU$ ^jkyak$ Ibm!ucojhmdmgr$ Uczubdcs$ ^cuym!ojcabokds$ Kum!

oma~mhchus$ cuo(

Ujc _CP Ydcs ~ymvbecs ujc sba~dbfbokubmh mf ~ymoceycs fmy ecvcdm~achu$ m~cykubmh$ khe

akbhuchkhoc mf ujc _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs khe fmy scuubhg ~ khe omheoubhg isbhcss bh

_CPs( Ujbs bhodecs sba~dbfbce oma~dbkhoc ~ymoceycs khe emoachukubmh wbuj kh ca~jksbs

mh scdf ocyubfbokubmh< sbhgdc wbhemw odckykhoc fmy scuubhg ~ mf kh _CP$ scuubhg ~ k hbu bh

_CPs khe odckykhoc mh akuucys ycdkubhg um Ochuykd ks wcdd ks _ukuc Gmvcyhachus< hm

yc{bycachu fmy ~ymvbebhg ikhl gkykhuccs< omhuykou akhfkouybhg fmy fmycbgh ~ybhob~kds

wbuj m~ubmh um miukbh si!omhuykoubhg ~cyabssbmh ku ujc bhbubkd k~~ymvkd sukgc< khe Ba~myu!

Cz~myu mf kdd bucas ujymgj ~cysmhkd ikggkgc(

Bhebkh _CP ~mdbor jks fmddmwbhg ebsubhgbsjbhg fckuycs0

Ujc pmhcs kyc ~ym~msce um scu~ ir ~ybvkuc scoumy my ir sukuc Gmvu( bh kssmobkubmh wbuj

^ybvkuc scoumy( ^ybvkuc scoumy bs kdsm bhvbuce um ecvcdm~ bhfyksuyouyc fkobdbubcs bh ujc

czbsubhg _CPs(

_ukuc Gmvcyhachus jkvc k dcke ymdc bh ujc scuubhg ~ mf _CP(

K fykacwmyl bs icbhg ecvcdm~ce ir oyckubhg s~cobkd wbhemws hecy czbsubhg ydcs khe

ycgdkubmhs mf ujc Ochuykd Gmvu( khe _ukuc Gmvu( fmy _CP(

Ujc skdbchu fckuycs mf ujc Bhebkh _CP bhbubkubvc fyujcy bhodec ujc fmddmwbhg ~mbhus0

Shdblc amsu mf ujc bhucyhkubmhkd bhsukhocs wjcyc pmhcs kyc ~ybakybdr ecvcdm~ce ir

gmvcyhachus$ ujc Bhebkh _CP ~mdbor ~ymvbecs fmy ecvcdm~achu mf ujcsc pmhcs bh ujc

gmvcyhachu$ ~ybvkuc my `mbhu scoumy( Ujbs bs ackhu um mffcy c{kd m~~myuhbubcs um imuj

Bhebkh khe bhucyhkubmhkd ~ybvkuc ecvcdm~cys(


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;>> ~cy ochu FEB bs ~cyabuuce fmy kdd bhvcsuachus bh _CPs$ czoc~u fmy koubvbubcs

bhodece bh ujc hcgkubvc dbsu(

_CP hbus kyc yc{byce um ic ~msbubvc hcu fmycbgh!czojkhgc ckyhcys khe kyc hmu si`cou

um khr abhbaa vkdc keebubmh hmyas my cz~myu midbgkubmhs(

Gmmes fdmwbhg bhum ujc _CP kyck fyma k emacsubo ukybff kyck *EUK" kyc uyckuce ks

cz~myus$ wjbdc gmmes omabhg fyma ujc _CP bhum k EUK kyc uyckuce ks ba~myus( Bh

keebubmh um ujc eur czca~ubmhs$ ujc hbus bh ujc Bhebkh _CPs em hmu jkvc um ~kr khr

bhomac ukz fmy ujc fbysu fbvc rckys khe mhdr ~kr jkdf ujcby ukz dbkibdbur fmy ujc hczu uwm(

_CP ecvcdm~cys kdsm ch`mr k ;>!rcky ukz jmdbekr( Ujc sbpc mf kh _CP vkybcs

ec~chebhg mh ujc hkuyc mf ujc _CP( Ku dcksu 3> ~cy ochu mf ujc kyck mf adub!~ymeou

my scoumy!s~cobfbo _CPs asu ic sce fmy cz~myu ~y~mscs( Ujc ycsu okh bhodec akdds$

jmucds$ ceokubmhkd bhsubuubmhs$ cuo( Icsbecs ~ymvbebhg sukuc!mf ujc!kyu bhfyksuyouyc

khe koocss um k dkygc$ wcdd!uykbhce khe slbddce wmylfmyoc$ ujc _CP ~mdbor kdsm ~ymvbecs

chucy~ybscs khe ecvcdm~cys wbuj k fkvmykidc khe kuuykoubvc ykhgc mf bhochubvcs(

Fkobdbubcs bh ujc _CP akr ycukbh ;>> ~cy ochu fmycbgh!czojkhgc ycocb~us bhv Czojkhgc

Ckyhcys Fmycbgh Oyychor Koomhus(

;>> ~cy ochu FEB bs ~cyabuuce fmy _CP fykhojbsccs bh ~ymvbebhg iksbo ucdc~jmhc

scyvbocs bh _CPs(

Hm ok~ mh fmycbgh bhvcsuachu fmy sakdd!sokdc!scoumy ycscyvce bucas wjboj kyc

mujcywbsc ycsuybouce(

Czca~ubmh fyma bhesuybkd dbochsbhg yc{bycachus fmy bucas ycscyvce fmy ujc sakdd!

sokdc!bhesuybcs scoumy(

Hm ba~myu dbochsc yc{bycachus(

Czca~ubmh fyma osumas eubcs mh ujc ba~myu mf ok~bukd gmmes$ ykw akucybkds$

omhsakidcs$ s~kycs$ cuo(

Czca~ubmh fyma Ochuykd Czobsc eubcs mh ~ymoycachu mf ok~bukd gmmes$ ykw

akucybkds$ khe omhsakidc s~kycs$ cuo( fyma ujc emacsubo akylcu(

Hm ymubhc czkabhkubmhs ir Osumas fmy cz~myu khe ba~myu okygm(

Fkobdbur um yckdbpc khe yc~kuybkuc cz~myu ~ymocces wbujbh ;9 amhujs(

^ymfbus kddmwce um ic yc~kuybkuce wbujmu khr ebvbeche!ikdkhobhg yc{bycachu(

Czca~ubmh fyma Ochuykd _kdcs Ukz khe _cyvboc Ukz(


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Dkrmu mf _CP

Ujc wjmdc _CP Kyck akr ic ebvbece bhum uwm ~kyus0!

;( ^ymocssbhg Kyck

9( Hmh!^ymocssbhg Kyck

^ymocssbhg Kyck ^ymocssbhg kyck bs ujc ecakyokuce kyck bh _CP wjcyc hbus okh ic dmokuce

fmy akhfkouyc mf gmmes my ychecybhg mf scyvbocs( Abhbaa ~ymocssbhg kyck jks icch

hbfmyadr fbzce ec~chebhg ~mh ujc ur~c mf _CP b(c( adub~ymeou my ~ymeou s~cobfbo(

Hmh ^ymocssbhg Kyck Hmh!~ymocssbhg kyck bs bhuchece um ~ymvbec s~~myu fkobdbubcs um

_CP ~ymocssbhg kyck khe akr bhodec ceokubmhkd bhsubuubmhs$ jms~bukds$ jmucds$ ycoyckubmh

khe chucyukbhachu fkobdbubcs$ ycsbechubkd khe isbhcss oma~dczcs(

Fkobdbubcs soj ks Fycc Uykec & Wkycjmsbhg Pmhcs$ Bhucyhkubmhkd Fbhkhobkd _cyvbocs Ochuycakr ic k~~ymvce fmy csukidbsjachu wbujbh ujc ^ymocssbhg Kyck(

Dkhe - ibdu!~ s~koc bh ujc ~ymocssbhg kyck um ic dcksce0

Um chuyc~ychcys jmdebhg vkdbe dcuucys mf k~~ymvkd$ wbuj dcksc ~cybme om!ucyabhs wbuj

DMK

Fmy fkobdbubcs fmy czodsbvc sc mf ujc Shbus soj ks okhucchs$ ~idbo ucdc~jmhc immujs$

fbysu kbe ochuycs$ oyojcs$ cuo(

Um k ~cysmh ecsbybhg um oyckuc bhfyksuyouyc fkobdbubcs fmy sc ir ~yms~coubvc Shbus

Hmubfbce Kyck mf _CP ^ymocssbhg Kyck

Hmh!^ymocssbhg Kyck

BF_O

FUWPChuyr-Czbu

^mbhus


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_CP K~~ymvkd ^ymocss

Ecvcdm~cys khe hbus jkvc ebffcychu k~~ymvkd ~ymocsscs( Ecvcdm~cys jkvc um fbdd ujc s~cobfbo

fmya fmy k~~drbhg khe siabu bu um ujc sukuc gmvcyhachu ec~chebhg ~mh ujc dmokubmh mf ujc

~dkhhce pmhc( Ujch$ sukucs jkvc k akzbaa ubac mf 53 ekrs fmy fmywkyebhg ujc k~~dbokubmh

wbuj ujcby ycomaachekubmh um ujc imkye( Icfmyc gbvbhg ujc ycomaachekubmh$ ujc sukucs hcce

um chsyc ujku smac lcr fkobdbubcs wbdd ic kvkbdkidc fmy ecvcdm~cys khe hbus bh ujc ~ym~msce

pmhc( Ujc sukucs jkvc um kdsm c{b~ ujc ~yms~coubvc Ecvcdm~achu Omaabssbmhcys mf ujc pmhc

wbuj ~mwcys( Khe wjbdc ycomaachebhg ujc sukucs asu odkybfr um ujc Imkye wjcujcy ujc kyck

yc{byce ir ujc pmhc bs ycscyvce my comdmgbokddr fykgbdc(

Jmwcvcy$ ujc ecvcdm~cys okh kdsm sche ujcby ~ym~mskds ebycoudr um ujc Imkye( Bh soj okscs$

fmddmwbhg ujc Imkyes ecobsbmh um k~~ymvc ujc ~ym~mskd wbuj my wbujmu amebfbokubmh$ ujc

ecvcdm~cy hcces um miukbh ujc sukuc gmvcyhachus hme wbujbh sbz amhujs( _m$ cbujcy ujymgj

ujc sukuc gmvcyhachu my mujcywbsc$ ujc ImK jks ujc fbhkd skr bh ecobebhg ujc _CPs bh ujc

omhuyr(

Wbujbh k amhuj mf ycocbvbhg ujc fmyakd gm kjcke fyma ujc ImK$ ecvcdm~cys kyc jkhece mvcy k

dcuucy mf k~~ymvkd *DmK" ir ujc Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu( Ujc DmK kddmws ecvcdm~cys ujycc rckys

fmy okyyrbhg mu ujcby ~dkhs( Kyace wbuj ujc DmK$ ujc ecvcdm~cys amvc kjcke fmy ko{bybhg

dkhe( _oj dkhe okh ic cbujcy fyccjmde my dckscjmde( Fmddmwbhg dkhe ko{bsbubmh$ ecvcdm~cys

siabu um ujc Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu cvbechoc mf dcgkd ybgju mvcy ujc dkhe kdmhg wbuj mujcy

~kyubodkys( Ujcr kdsm ~ymvbec ocyubfbokuce fyma sukuc gmvcyhachus skrbhg ujku dkhe bs fycc

fyma choaiykhocs( Ujcyckfucy$ ujc Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu hmubfbcs ujc kycks ks _CPs(

K~~mbhubhg Ecvcdm~achu omaabssbmhcys *EO" fmy ujc pmhcs fmddmws baacebkucdr$ ks emcs ujcscuubhg mf K~~ymvkds Omaabuuccs fmy `egbhg ujc ~ym~mskds fyma hbus lcch mh amvbhg bh ujc

_CPs(

Ujc akbh wmyl mf ujc pmhc icgbhs mhdr kfucy hmubfbokubmh( Ujc EO jks ujc ycs~mhsbibdbur mf

ecakyokubhg ~ymocssbhg khe hmh!~ymocssbhg kycks wbujbh pmhcs( M~cykubmhs omaachoc bh ujc

~ymocssbhg pmhc kfucy ecakyokubmh( Fmy ibdebhg _CPs$ ecvcdm~cys ch`mr czca~ubmh fyma kdd

~mssbidc ukzcs ujku isbhcsscs bh Bhebk kuuykou mujcywbsc(


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Ujc Imkye mf K~~ymvkds

K Imkye mf K~~ymvkd *ImK" fmy gykhubhg fmyakd k~~ymvkd um ~ym~mskds fmy scuubhg ~ _CPs

wks omhsubuuce ir ujc Gmvcyhachu mf Bhebk(

Ujc Imkye bs ca~mwcyce um okyyr mu ujc fmddmwbhg fhoubmhs0!

;" K~~ymvc$ yc`cou my amebfr ~ym~mskds fmy scuubhg ~ _CPs(

9" K~~ymvc kujmybpce m~cykubmhs um ic okyybce mu bh _CPs(

?" K~~ymvc Ecvcdm~cys my Shbus bh _CPs fmy fmycbgh omddkimykubmhs fmy ecvcdm~bhg khe

akbhukbhbhg ujc _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc(

5" K~~ymvc$ yc`cou my amebfr ~ym~mskds fmy oyckubhg bhfyksuyouyc bh _CPs(

3" Gykhu k dbochsc um bhesuybcs fmy icbhg scu ~ bh _CPs(

6" _s~che k~~ymvkd mf k Ecvcdm~cy khe k~~mbhu kh Keabhbsuykumy fmy ebsojkygbhg

fhoubmhs bh kh k~~ym~ybkuc akhhcy(

7" Ebs~msc mf k~~ckds khe ~cyfmya khr mujcy fhoubmhs ks akr ic kssbghce um bu ir ujc

Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu(

Ujc Imkye jks ;2 acaicys( Bu bs ojkbyce ir _~cobkd _coycukyr$ Ec~kyuachu mf Omaacyoc$

Abhbsuyr mf Bhesuyr$ Gmvcyhachu mf Bhebk( Ujc Ebycoumy my Ec~ur _coycukyr fyma ujc skac

ec~kyuachu my abhbsuyr bs ujc Acaicy!_coycukyr mf ujc Imkye( Kamhg ujc mujcys$ ;5

acaicys kyc fyma ujc Gmvcyhachu mf Bhebk( Ujc mujcy ujycc acaicys bhodec k hmabhcc

fyma ujc omhocyhce sukuc gmvcyhachu$ ujc omhocyhce ecvcdm~achu omaabssbmhcy khe k

~ymfcssmy fyma Bhebkh Bhsubuuc mf Akhkgcachu *BBA" my ujc Bhebkh Bhsubuuc mf Fmycbgh Uykec

*BBFU"( Ujc Imkye okh om!m~u mujcy acaicys bf bu fccds sm(

Icgbhhbhg fyma ;7uj Akyoj 9>>6$ ubdd ;;uj Kgsu 9>>2$ ujc Imkye jks acu mh ?3 mooksbmhs

fmy omhsbecybhg _CP ~ym~mskds( Ujc k~~ymvkds bssce ir ujc Imkye kyc mf uwm okucgmybcs( Bh!

~ybhob~dc k~~ymvkd bs gykhuce fmy mhc rcky eybhg wjboj ujc ecvcdm~cy bs kddmwce um miukbh

dcgkd ybgjus mvcy ujc ~ym~msce dkhe bh wjboj ujc pmhc wbdd ic scu ~( Eybhg ujbs ubac$

ecvcdm~cys kyc um uklc k~~ymvkds fyma vkybms sukuumyr kujmybubcs bh Ochuykd$ _ukuc khe dmokd

gmvcyhachus$ ~ymvbec fmy ycjkibdbukubmh mf ebs~dkoce ~cysmhs$ skubsfr chvbymhachukd

yc{bycachus khe amibdbpc fhes fmy ujc ~ym`cou( Fmyakd k~~ymvkds kyc gykhuce mhdr kfucy

~ymvbebhg emoachukyr cvbechoc mf ybgjus mvcy dkhe khe skubsfrbhg mujcy yc{bycachus( Ujc

Imkye kdsm gykhus om!ecvcdm~cy k~~ymvkds fmy ibdebhg bhfyksuyouyc fkobdbubcs bh _CPs(


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Kujmybpce M~cykubmhs bh _CPs

Ujc ebffcychu m~cykubmhs wjboj kyc kujmybpce bh _CPs ec~che mh ujc hkuyc mf _CP(

BU - BUC_$ Ibmucojhmdmgr$ Gcas khe @cwcddcyr _CPs

;( Ymkes wbuj suyccu dbgjubhg$ sbghkds khe sbghkgc(

9( Wkucy uyckuachu ~dkhu$ wkucy s~~dr dbhcs$ scwkgc dbhcs$ sumya wkucy eykbhs khe wkucy

ojkhhcds mf k~~ym~ybkuc ok~kobur(

?( _cwkgc khe gkyikgc ebs~mskd ~dkhu$ ~b~cdbhcs khe mujcy hcocsskyr bhfyksuyouyc fmy

scwkgc khe gkyikgc ebs~mskd$ scwkgc uyckuachu ~dkhus(

5( Ebsuybiubmh hcuwmyl fmy cdcouybobur$ gks khe ~cuymdca hkuykd gks$ bhodebhg

hcocsskyr sisukubmhs mf k~~ym~ybkuc ok~kobur$ ~b~cdbhc hcuwmyl$ cuo(

3( _coybur mffbocs khe ~mdboc ~msus ku chuyr$ czbu khe mujcy ~mbhus wbujbh khe kdmhg ujc

~cyb~jcyr mf ujc sbuc(

6( Cffdchu uyckuachu ~dkhu$ ~b~cdbhcs khe mujcy bhfyksuyouyc fmy cffdchu uyckuachu(

7( Mffboc s~koc(

:( ^kylbhg bhodebhg adub!dcvcd oky ~kylbhg(

2( Ucdcoma khe mujcy omaahbokubmh fkobdbubcs bhodebhg Bhucyhcu omhhcoubvbur(

;>(Ykbh wkucy jkyvcsubhg ~dkhu(

;;(Cdcouybobur gchcykubmh(

;9(Kby omhebubmhbhg(

;?(_wbaabhg ~mmd(

;5(Fbyc ~ymucoubmh srsuca wbuj s~ybhldcys$ fbyc khe samlc ecucoumys(

;3(Ycoyckubmhkd fkobdbubcs bhodebhg odijmsc$ bhemmy khe muemmy gkacs$ grahksba(

;6(Ca~dmrcc wcdfkyc fkobdbubcs dblc kumakuce ucddcy akojbhcs$ oyojc$ acebokd ochuycs$cuo(

;7(_jm~~bhg kyokec khe- my ycukbd s~koc(

;:(Isbhcss khe - my omhvchubmh ochuyc(

;2(Omaamh ekuk ochuyc wbuj bhucy!omhhcoubvbur(

9>(Jmsbhg my scyvboc k~kyuachus(

9;(^dkrgymhe(

99(Is ikr(


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9?(Fmme scyvbocs bhodebhg okfcucybk$ fmme omyu*s"$ ycsukykhus$ omffcc sjm~s$ okhucchs

khe okucybhg fkobdbubcs(

95(Dkhesok~bhg khe wkucy imebcs(

93(Odbhbo khe acebokd ochuycs(

96(Wb Fb khe - my Wb Akz _cyvbocs(

97(Eyb~ my aboym!byybgkubmh srsucas(

9:(_oj mujcy m~cykubmh*s" s~cobfbce kimvc fyma ; um 97 wjboj ujc ImK akr kujmybpc

fyma ubac um ubac(

_coumy _~cobfbo _CPs











7( Mffboc s~koc(

:( ^kylbhg bhodebhg adub!dcvcd oky ~kylbhg(

2( Ucdcoma khe mujcy omaahbokubmh fkobdbubcs bhodebhg Bhucyhcu omhhcoubvbur(


;;(Cdcouybobur gchcykubmh(;9(_wbaabhg ~mmd(

;?(Fbyc ~ymucoubmh srsuca wbuj s~ybhldcys$ fbyc khe samlc ecucoumys(


;3(Ca~dmrcc wcdfkyc fkobdbubcs dblc kumakuce ucddcy akojbhcs$ oyojc$ acebokd ochuycs$

cuo(

;6(_jm~~bhg kyokec khe- my ycukbd s~koc$ omhsuyoubmh mf adub~dczcs(

;7(^dkrgymhe(

;:(Is ikr(


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?;

;2(Fmme scyvbocs bhodebhg okfcucybk$ fmme omyu*s"$ ycsukykhus$ omffcc sjm~s$ okhucchs


9>(Dkhesok~bhg khe wkucy imebcs(

9;(Odbhbo$ acebokd ochuycs khe ibdebhg jms~bukds(

99(Wb Fb khe - my Wb Akz _cyvbocs(

9?(Eyb~ my aboym!byybgkubmh srsucas(

95(_ojmmd khe - my ucojhbokd bhsubuubmh khe - my ceokubmhkd bhsubuubmh(

93(Ykbd jcke

96(Koocss omhuymd khe amhbumybhg srsuca(

97(_oj mujcy m~cykubmh*s" s~cobfbce kimvc fyma ; um 97 wjboj ujc ImK akr kujmybpc

fyma ubac um ubac(

Adub ^ymeou _CPs











7( Mffboc s~koc(

:( ^kylbhg bhodebhg adub!dcvcd oky ~kylbhg(2( Ucdcoma khe mujcy omaahbokubmh fkobdbubcs bhodebhg Bhucyhcu omhhcoubvbur(


;;(Cdcouybobur gchcykubmh(

;9(_wbaabhg ~mmd(

;?(Fbyc ~ymucoubmh srsuca wbuj s~ybhldcys$ fbyc khe samlc ecucoumys(


;3(Ca~dmrcc wcdfkyc fkobdbubcs dblc kumakuce ucddcy akojbhcs$ oyojc$ acebokd ochuycs$

cuo(


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;6(_jm~~bhg kyokec khe- my ycukbd s~koc$ omhsuyoubmh mf adub~dczcs(

;7(Jmsbhg my scyvboc k~kyuachus khe omhsuyoubmh mf jmucds(

92(^dkrgymhe(

?>(Is ikr(

?;(Fmme scyvbocs bhodebhg okfcucybk$ fmme omyu*s"$ ycsukykhus$ omffcc sjm~s$ okhucchs


?9(Dkhesok~bhg khe wkucy imebcs(

;:(Odbhbo$ acebokd ochuycs khe ibdebhg mf jms~bukds(

;2(Wb Fb khe - my Wb Akz _cyvbocs(

9>(Eyb~ my aboym!byybgkubmh srsucas(

9;(_ojmmd khe - my ucojhbokd bhsubuubmh khe - my ceokubmhkd bhsubuubmh(

99(Ykbd jcke

9?(Koocss omhuymd khe amhbumybhg srsuca(

95(_oj mujcy m~cykubmh*s" s~cobfbce kimvc fyma ; um 95 wjboj ujc ImK akr kujmybpc

fyma ubac um ubac(

Keebubmhkd koubvbubcs wjboj kyc kddmwce kyc0!

b( ^myu(

bb( Kby~myu khe - my kby okygm oma~dcz(

bbb( Bhdkhe omhukbhcy ec~mu(

bv( Ikhls(

Dkhe Ydcs

Ujc abhbaa dkhe yc{bycachu fmy ujc _CP ec~ches ~mh ujc hkuyc mf ujc _CP( Ujc dkhe

ydcs fmy ebffcychu _CPs kyc0!

Adub!^ymeou _CP

Fmy k adub!~ymeou _CP$ k omhubgms kyck mf ;>>> jk bs ujc abhbaa yc{bycachu(

Jmwcvcy$ bh ujc sukucs mf Ksska$ Acgjkdkrk$ Hkgkdkhe$ Kyhkhojkd ^ykecsj$ Abpmyka$

Akhb~y$ Uyb~yk$ Jbakojkd ^ykecsj$ Suukykhojkd$ _bllba$ @kaa & Lksjaby$ Gmk khe bh k

Shbmh ucyybumyr$ bu okh ic 9>> jk(

^ymocssbhg Kyck Ku dcksu ?3# mf ujc umukd kyck wbdd ic ckyakylce fmy ecvcdm~bhg ujc

~ymocssbhg kyck( Jmwcvcy$ ujbs akr ic ycdkzce ir ujc Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu ~ um 93# bfycomaachece ir ujc Imkye mf K~~ymvkds(


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_coumy!_~cobfbo - Fmy Mhc my Amyc _cyvbocs - Bh k ^myu my Kby~myu

Fmy k scoumy!s~cobfbo - fmy mhc my amyc scyvbocs - bh k ~myu my kby~myu$ k omhubgms kyck mf ;>>

jk bs yc{byce( Jmwcvcy$

b( Ujc abhbaa kyck wbdd ic ;> jk fmc cdcouymhbos jkyewkyc khe smfuwkyc bhodebhg BU

chkidce scyvbocs$ ibmucojhmdmgr khe hmh!omhvchubmhkd chcygr scoumys *bhodebhg smdky

chcygr c{b~achus- ocdds iu czodebhg hmh!omhvchubmhkd chcygr ~ymeoubmh khe

akhfkouybhg" khe gcas khe `cwcddcyr(

bb( Ujc abhbaa kyck wbdd ic 3> jk bh Ksska$ Acgjkdkrk$ Hkgkdkhe$ Kyhkhojkd

^ykecsj$ Abpmyka$ Akhb~y$ Uyb~yk$ Jbakojkd ^ykecsj$ Suukykhojkd$ _bllba$ @kaa

& Lksjaby$ Gmk khe bh k Shbmh ucyybumyr$ hdcss ujcr icdmhg um s~cobfbo scoumys

achubmhce kimvc(

^ymocssbhg Kyck

b( Fmy cdcouymhbo jkyewkyc khe smfuwkyc$ bhodebhg BU!chkidce scyvbocs$ ujc abhbaa

ibdu!~ ~ymocssbhg kyck wbdd ic ; dklj s{ a(

bb( Fmy ibmucojhmdmgr khe hmh!omhvchubmhkd chcygr scoumys$ ujc abhbaa ibdu ~ kyck

wbdd ic 5>>>> s{ a(

bbb( Fmy gcas khe `cwcddcyr$ ujc abhbaa ibdu!~ ~ymocssbhg kyck wbdd ic 3>>>> s{ a(

bv( Bh Ksska$ Acgjkdkrk$ Hkgkdkhe$ Kyhkhojkd ^ykecsj$ Abpmyka$ Akhb~y$ Uyb~yk$

Jbakojkd ^ykecsj$ Suukykhojkd$ _bllba$ @kaa & Lksjaby$ Gmk khe bh k Shbmh

ucyybumyr$ ku dcksu 3># wbdd ic ckyakylce fmy ~ymocssbhg kyck hdcss ujcr fbgyc bh

scoumys achubmhce kimvc(

Fycc Uykec khe Wkycjmsbhg Pmhc *FUWP"

Fmy fycc uykec khe wkycjmsbhg pmhc$ ujc abhbaa kyck wbdd ic 5> jk( Jmwcvcy$ k sukhekdmhcFUWP okh kdsm ic scu ~ ks k ~kyu mf adub!~ymeou _CP$ ks wcdd ks ujku mf k scoumy!s~cobfbo

pmhc wbuj hm abhbaa kyck yc{bycachu( Jmwcvcy$ ujc akzbaa kyck mf soj FUWP wbdd

hmu ic amyc ujkh 93# mf ujc ~ymocssbhg kyck mf ujc _CP(

^ymocssbhg Kyck K FUWP asu jkvc k abhbaa ibdu!~ kyck mf ; dklj s{ a( Bh

sukhekdmhc FUWPs$ ku dcksu 3># mf ujc kyck wbdd ic ckyakylce fmy ~ymocssbhg kyck(


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_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs Kou 9>>3

Ujc ~mdbor ycdkubhg um _CPs wks ckydbcy omhukbhce bh Fmycbgh Uykec ^mdbor( Jmwcvcy$ um gbvc

k dmhg ucya khe sukidc ~mdbor fykacwmyl wbuj abhbakd ycgdkubmh$ ujc _CP Kou wks chkouce(

Bh 9>>3$ k oma~ycjchsbvc _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs Kou 9>>3 wks ~kssce ir ^kydbkachu bh

Akr 9>>3( Ujc _CP Kou 9>>3 khe ujc ydcs mf ujc _CP Kou okac bhum fmyoc fyma Fciykyr

;>$ 9>>6( Bhvcsuachu mf ujc myecy mf Ys ;>>$>>> oymyc mvcy ujc hczu ujycc rckys wbuj kh

ca~dmrachu ~muchubkd mf mvcy 3>>$>>> wks kdsm cz~couce fyma ujc hcw _CPs$ k~kyu fyma

bhebycou ca~dmrachu eybhg omhsuyoubmh ~cybme mf ujc _CPs(

Ujc _CP Kou 9>>3 bs akbhdr ebvbece bhum 7 ebffcychu ojk~ucys khe ? sojcedcs(

Ojk~ucy B ^ycdbabhkyr

Ojk~ucy BB Csukidbsjachu mf Comhmabo Pmhc

Ojk~ucy BBB Omhsubuubmh mf Imkye mf K~~ymvkd

Ojk~ucy BV Ecvcdm~achu Omaabssbmhcy

Ojk~ucy V _bhgdc Wbhemw Odckykhoc

Ojk~ucy VB _~cobkd Fbsokd ^ymvbsbmhs fmy _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs

Ojk~ucy VBB _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhc Kujmybur

Ojk~ucy VBBB Absocddkhcms

_ojcedc B Chkouachus *_cc _coubmh 7 khe 35"

_ojcedc BB Amebfbokubmhs um Bhomac Ukz Kou$ ;26;

_ojcedc BBB Kacheachu um Ocyukbh Chkouachus *_cc _coubmh 36"

Lcr Bsscs

Ujc _CP Kou eckds ~ybakybdr wbuj ujc fmddmwbhg akuucys0!

Csukidbsjachu mf ujc _CP khe ujc vkybms kujmybubcs omhsubuuce bh ujbs omhhcoubmh(

K~~mbhuachu mf ujc Ecvcdm~cy$ Om!ecvcdm~cys khe k~~ymvkd fmy hbus um ic dmokuce bh

ujc hmubfbce kyck(

Czca~ubmhs$ eykwikols khe omhocssbmhs bhodebhg czca~ubmhs fyma osumas eur *mh

gmmes iymgju bhum my cz~myuce fyma ujc _CP"$ czobsc$ scyvboc ukz$ scoybubcs

uykhskoubmh ukz$ skdcs ukz khe bhomac ukz(


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Mffsjmyc Ikhlbhg Shbu & Bhucyhkubmhkd Fbhkhobkd _cyvbocs Ochuyc( _cuubhg ~ mf

mffsjmyc ikhlbhg hbus - Bhucyhkubmhkd Fbhkhobkd _cyvbocs Ochuyc bh _CPs(

Hmubfbce Mffchocs & Obvbd _bus( K sbhgdc chfmyocachu kgchor-mffbocy fmy ocyukbh

hmubfbce mffchocs ks wcdd ks ujc ecsbghkubmh mf omyus ir ujc sukuc gmvcyhachus fmy

soj mffchocs omaabuuce bh khe fmy obvbd sbus kybsbhg bh _CPs(

_kdbchu Fckuycs mf _CP Kou

Ujc _CP Ydcs ~ymvbec fmy0

_bhgdc wbhemw odckykhoc fmy scuubhg ~ mf kh _CP


46/77

?6

Bh keebubmh$ ujc Ecvcdm~achu Omaabssbmhcy *EO" khe jbs-jcy mffboc bs ycs~mhsbidc fmy

czcyobsbhg keabhbsuykubvc omhuymd mvcy k pmhc( Ujc dkimy omaabssbmhcys ~mwcys kyc kdsm

ecdcgkuce um ujc EO( Fbhkddr$ odksc 9? yc{bycs ujku ecsbghkuce omyus wbdd ic scu ~ ir ujc

sukuc gmvcyhachus um uyr kdd sbus mf k obvbd hkuyc khe hmubfbce mffchocs omaabuuce bh ujc

_CPs( Kffcouce ~kyubcs akr k~~ckd um jbgj omyus kgkbhsu ujc myecys mf ujc ecsbghkuce omyus(

Bhfyksuyouyc

^ymvbsbmhs jkvc icch akec fmy0!

;( Ujc csukidbsjachu mf fycc uykec khe wkycjmsbhg pmhcs um oyckuc wmyde odkss uykec!

ycdkuce bhfyksuyouyc um fkobdbukuc ba~myu khe cz~myu mf gmmes kbace ku aklbhg Bhebk k

gdmikd uykebhg ji(

9( Ujc scuubhg ~ mf mffsjmyc ikhlbhg hbus khe hbus bh kh bhucyhkubmhkd fbhkhobkd scyvboc

ochuyc bh _CPs(

?( Ujc ~idbo ~ybvkuc ~kyubob~kubmh bh bhfyksuyouyc ecvcdm~achu(

5( Ujc scuubhg ~ mf k _CP kujmybur bh ckoj ochuykd gmvcyhachu _CP fmy ecvcdm~bhg

hcw bhfyksuyouyc khe suychgujchbhg ujc czbsubhg mhc(

Fbsokd Ichcfbus

Ojk~ucy 6 mf ujc _CP Kou mf 9>>3 eckds wbuj ujc s~cobkd fbsokd ~ymvbsbmhs fmy _CPs( Mh ujc

iksbs mf ujbs ojk~ucy$ ujc kvkbdkidc ichcfbus kyc ks fmddmws0!

Ujc ichcfbus kvkbdkidc um ujc Ecvcdm~cys kyc0!

Bhomac ukz czca~ubmh fmy uch rckys *bh k idmol mf ;3 rckys" fyma ujc ekuc mf

omaachocachu mf m~cykubmhs( Chubyc ~ymfbus fyma ecvcdm~bhg _CPs kyc cdbgbidc fmy ukz

omhocssbmh( Ujc ecvcdm~cys jkvc um ojmmsc ujcby idmol ~cybme mf ;> rckys(

Czca~ubmh fyma ~krachu mf Abhbaa Kducyhkuc Ukz *AKU"(

Ecvcdm~cys kyc czca~uce fyma ~krbhg ukzcs mh ebvbeche ecodkyce mu mf ujc oyychu

bhomac(

Czca~ubmh fyma ~krachu mf scyvboc ukz mh ukzkidc scyvbocs ~ymvbece um k ecvcdm~cy(

_kdcs ukzcs kyc hmu ojkygce mh skdc my ~yojksc mf gmmes *mujcy ujkh hcws~k~cys" ir

ecvcdm~cys(


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Czca~ubmh fyma osumas eur mh gmmes ba~myuce ir ecvcdm~cys fmy okyyrbhg mh

kujmybpce m~cykubmhs(

Czca~ubmh fyma ~krachu mf ochuykd czobsc mh gmmes iymgju fyma musbec ujc _CP

*ujku bs Emacsubo Ukybff Kyck" ir ecvcdm~cys fmy kujmybpce m~cykubmhs(

Eykwikol my soj mujcy ichcfbus mh gmmes iymgju my scyvbocs ~ymvbece fyma ujc

Emacsubo Ukybff Kyck ir ujc ecvcdm~cy fmy kujmybpce m~cykubmhs(

Ujc ichcfbus kvkbdkidc um ujc Shbus kyc0!

Bhomac ukz czca~ubmh mh ;>># cz~myu ~ymfbus fmy ujc fbysu fbvc rckys fyma ujc ekuc mf

omaachocachu mf ~ymeoubmh$ 3># mf ~ymfbus fmy ujc hczu fbvc rckys$ khe fbhkddr$

eceoubmh ~ um 3># mf ujc ~dmgjce ikol cz~myu ~ymfbus fmy khmujcy fbvc rckys(

Mffsjmyc ikhlbhg hbus *MISs" bh ujc _CPs kyc kddmwce oma~dcuc ukz jmdbekrs( ;>>#

czca~ubmh bs ~cyabuuce fmy ujc fbysu fbvc rckys khe 3># fmy ujc hczu fbvc rckys(

Hm ukzcs kyc ba~msce mh bhucycsu bhomac ycocbvce ir k hmh!ycsbechu mh k ec~msbu akec

bh kh MIS sbukuce bh kh _CP(

Hm ukzcs kyc ba~msce mh MIS fmy bhucycsu ~kbe mh ec~msbus um hmh!ycsbechus$ ks wcdd

ks mh ujmsc fmy imyymwbhgs ir hmh!ycsbechus(

Shbus kyc czca~u fyma ~krachu mf ukzcs mh ok~bukd gkbhs eybhg uykhsfcy mf ksscus

bhvmdvce bh sjbfubhg fyma yikh kycks um _CPs( Jmwcvcy$ soj czca~ubmh yc{bycs ujku

mhc rcky my icfmyc$ my ujycc rckys kfucy ujc uykhsfcy

m Akojbhcyr- ~dkhu wks ~yojksce fmy m~cykubmhs bh _CP

m Ibdebhg my dkhe wks ko{byce my omhsuyouce bh ujc _CP

m Ujc mybgbhkd ksscu wks sjbfuce khe ujc csukidbsjachu wks uykhsfcyyce um ujc

_CP

m Mujcy cz~chscs ks bhebokuce ir ujc Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu wcyc hmubfbce(

Czca~ubmh fyma ~krbhg mf scyvboc ukz(

Czca~ubmh fyma scoybubcs uykhskoubmh ukz *_UU" mh uykhskoubmh mf ukzkidc scoybubcs

chucyce bhum ir hmh!ycsbechus ujymgj ujc Bhucyhkubmhkd Fbhkhobkd _cyvbocs Ochuyc(

Czca~ubmh fyma osumas eur mh gmmes ba~myuce ir hbus fmy kujmybpce m~cykubmhs(

Czca~ubmh fyma ~krachu mf ochuykd czobsc mh kdd gmmes ~yojksce fyma ujc EUK(

Czca~ubmh fyma ~krachu mf skdcs ukzcs(


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Fmycbgh Bhvcsuachus & Fbhkhoc

Kuuykoubhg FEB bs kdsm mhc mf ujc mi`coubvcs mf ujc _CP ~mdbor( Ujc ikolgymhe hmuc mh

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs bh Bhebk ~u ~ mh ujc ec~kyuachukd Wcisbuc mf ujc Abhbsuyr mf

Omaacyoc fmy _CPs achubmhs0 Wbuj k vbcw um mvcyomac ujc sjmyuomabhgs cz~cybchoce mh

koomhu mf ujc adub~dbobur mh omhuymds khe odckykhocs$ kischoc mf wmyde odkss bhfyksuyouyc

khe kh hsukidc fbsokd ycgbac$ khe wbuj k vbcw um kuuykou dkygcy fmycbgh bhvcsuachus bh Bhebk$

ujc _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs *_CP" ^mdbor wks khhmhoce bh K~ybd 9>>>(

FEB hecy ujc kumakuce ymuc$ ujku bs$ ujc ymuc wjboj emcs hmu yc{byc fmycbgh bhvcsumys um

uklc ~ybmy ~cyabssbmh fmy bhvcsubhg bh Bhebk$ bs kddmwce ~ um ;>># fmy ecvcdm~bhg _CPs khe

FUWPs( Ujc gbecdbhcs fmy FEB bh umwhsjb~s$ jmsbhg khe omhsuyoubmh!ecvcdm~achu ~ym`cousbh Bhebk kyc ~ycsoybice bh ^ycss Hmuc hm( 9 bssce ir Ec~kyuachu mf Bhesuybkd ^mdbor khe

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bhoma~kubidc wbuj ujc dmokubmh hmyas(

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~cyabssbmh( Bh k ecobsbmh ujku chkidcs _CP hbus um ebg bhum ok~bukd akylcus fmy amibdbpbhg

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ok~bukd gmmes( Mh k ~ycdr sukhe kdmhc iksbs ujcsc hbus okh chucy bhum omhuykous bh

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Bhebk ujku bs hmu k hbu bh _CP(


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Ujc Lcr Bsscs

;( Dmss mf Dbvcdbjmmes Bhkec{kuc Ca~dmrachu M~~myuhbubcs

Ujcyc jks icch hm Omsu!Ichcfbu khkdrsbs omheouce fmy _CP ~ym`cous my ksscssachu mf

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ycsdukhu ba~kous mh dmokd dbvcdbjmmes(

_CPs wbdd hmu oyckuc ca~dmrachu fmy dmokd ~m~dkubmh iu wbdd dcke um ebsuycss abgykubmh mf

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9( Bhoycksbhg Iyech mh Hkuykd Ycsmyocs khe Chvbymhachu

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ujc hbus omabhg hecy mhc _CP(

?( Oyckubhg Yckd Csukuc Pmhcs

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omhuyr( Ks ~cy ujc _CP Kou$ mhdr ?3# dkhe wmde ic fmy bhesuybkd scu ~ wjbdc ujc

ycakbhbhg wmde ic fmy mujcy hmh!bhesuybkd ~y~mscs( Ycsu mf ujc dkhe omde ic dcfu um

ecvcdm~ ycoyckubmh ochucys khe jmsbhg cuo(

5( Ycvchc Dmss ec um sisbebpbhg _CPs

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wbdd dmmsc kdamsu ;$ >>$>>> Oymyc ec um ukz sm~s mffcyce um _CPs( *UMB$ 93ujKgsu 9>>6"(

Shecy ujc _CP Kou *_coubmh 96 um ?>" khe _CP ydcs$ czocssbvc Ukz khe Ukybff omhocssbmhs

kyc icbhg gbvch um oma~khbcs fmy k omhscoubvc ~cybme mf ;3 rckys( Ujbs wmde bhoycksc ujc

iyech mf ukzkubmh mh ujc omaamh ~cm~dc( Mhoc gbvch ujc sukus mf _CPs ~ybvkuc bhesuybcs


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wbdd sba~dr yck~ ujc ichcfbus mf kdd dcvcykgcs ~ymvbece ir ujc gmvcyhachu$ ujc amsu oybubokd

icbhg dkhe ko{bsbubmh bh ujc hkac mf ~idbo ~y~msc( Ujc ebs~ym~myubmhkuc gymwuj ks k

ycsdu mf _CPs wbdd kevcyscdr jbu ujc fkyabhg scoumy$ sakdd sokdc bhesuybcs$ akhfkouycys khe

chuyc~ychcys bh ujc dmhg yh(

3( Mvcy Ydbhg mf Dmokd _cdf Gmvcyhachus

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gmvcyhachus dblc Gyka ^khojkrkus khe wbdd ic vbmdkubmh mf ujc 7?ye Omhsubuubmhkd

Kacheachu(

Ujc _CP Kou bs uklbhg kwkr ujbs ~mwcy ikol um ujc ochucy khe iyckoykor *ir oyckubhg

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~mwcyfd bh _CPs"$ ujc koomhukibdbur mf wjmsc bs hmu ocyukbh(

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hkubmhjmme(

6( Kevcysc Ba~kou mh Dkimy Omhebubmhs

Bh Bhebk 2?(9# mf umukd wmyl fmyoc subdd omacs hecy ujc hmygkhbpce scoumy(

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smobkd scoybur khe dbvcdbjmmes mf ujbs dkygc dkimy fmyoc( Ujbs wmde mhdr wmysch ujc

omhebubmh mf dkimy bh my omhuyr fyujcy(


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^cyfmyakhoc Khkdrsbs

Ujc ~cyfmyakhoc mf _CPs bs ba~ymvbhg k dmu ks fyma ujc ~ksu( Ks Bhebkh _CP ~mdbor jks icch

bhuymeoce bh 9>>;$ ujc ~muchubkd mf _CPs bh Bhebk bs subdd um ic ebsomvcyce( Ujc cz~myus fyma

_CP gycw ir ;6(5# fyma 9>>;!9>>5( Bh ujc skac ~cybme ujc umukd cz~myus bh Bhebk gycw ir

;9(;#(

Uyche bh Cz~myu ^cyfmyakhoc mf _CPs

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wchu ~ um Ys( ;:?;5 oymyc b(c( bu gycw ku ?2#( Ujc amsu ba~myukhu fkou um hmuboc bs ujku ujc

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29# fyma ujc ~ycvbms rcky(

Rcky Cz~myu *Ys( Oymyc" Gymwuj Ykuc*Mvcy ycvbms Rcky"

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9>>7!9>>: ;:?;5 ?9#

9>>:!9>>2 99:5> 95(7#

9>>2!9>;> ?56;3 39#

9>;>!9>;; 666?: 29#


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Omhuybiubmh mf _CPs bh Omhuyrs Umukd Cz~myu

Bh ujc rcky 9>>6 9>>7$ ujc omhuybiubmh mf _CPs bh omhuyrs umukd cz~myu wks 5(79# khe bh

ujc hczu rcky$ bu `su bhoycksce um 5(::#( Ujc ibggcsu bhoycachu wks scch bh ujc 9>;> 9>;;(Bh ujku rcky ujc omhuybiubmhs mf _CPs wcyc kymhe ;>(;6#$ wjboj sjmws ujku ujc

omhuybiubmhs mf _CPs kyc bhoycksbhg(

Rcky Cz~myu fyma _CPs

*Bh Ys( Oymyc"

Umukd Cz~myu

*Bh Ys( Oymyc"

Omhuybiubmh mf _CPs

*#"

9>>6 9>>7 ;?:35 92??66(75 5(79

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_coumy!wbsc Iyckl~ mf ^jrsbokd Cz~myus fyma _CPs

_coumy Cz~myu bh 9>>:!>2

*Bh Ys( Oymyc"

Cz~myu bh 9>>2!;>

*Bh Ys( Oymyc"

Ibmucoj ??(5 ;32(53

Oma~ucy- Cdcouymhbo _mfuwkyc ;:35(56 ?2:3(96

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Cdcouymhbos >(;? 3;:(7;

Chgbhccybhg ;?:2(;7 ;63;(6:

Gcas khe @cwcddcyr ;6>6:(:5 9?>>6(>63

Ojcabokds & ^jkyakocubokds ;;>6(92 ;59?(>3

Jkheboykfus 6(52 ?>(??

^dksubo khe Yiicy ?2?(99 637(66

Dckujcy$ Fmmuwcky khe _~myus Gmme ;6:(57 9?7(>9


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Ocykabos 99(7: 95

Fmme khe Kgym Bhesuyr 37?(>: 653(3:

Hmh!Omhvchubmhkd Chcygr !!!!!!!!! ;96(>;

Uykebhg khe _cyvboc !!!!!!!!! 9>:66(27

Uczubdc khe Gkyachus ;??(:7 ;?;6(6;

Umikoom ycdkuce ^ymeous ?(;7 ;:(5:

Abso 57>;(:2 :52(5:

UMUKD 93?3:(53 666?7(6:9

Ca~dmrachu Gchcykubmh

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_CPs wjboj okac bhum fmyoc ~ybmy um _CP Kou 9>>3 khe ;>>::3 ~cysmhs kyc ca~dmrce bh

hmubfbce _CPs(

^ybvkuc Bhvcsuachu bh _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs

Ujc umukd ~ybvkuc bhvcsuachu bh _~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs ks mf ?>uj @hc 9>>;> bs Ys( :;>2?

oymyc mu mf wjboj Ys( 77>3: oymyc bs ujc bhoycachukd bhvcsuachu sbhoc Fci($ 9>>:( Ujc

bhvcsuachu bh hmubfbce _CPs bs Ys( 7??5: oymyc khe ujc bhvcsuachu bh ~ybvkuc- sukuc

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Ys( 5>5?(9: oymyc bs ujc bhvcsuachu bh 7 _CPs csukidbsjce ir ujc Ochuykd Gmvcyhachu(


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Oma~kykubvc suer Bhebk khe Ojbhk_CPs bh Ojbhk

_~cobkd Comhmabo Pmhcs *_CP's" kyc ecvcdm~achu pmhcs csukidbsjce ir ujc ^YO um chomykgcfmycbgh bhvcsuachu bh Ojbhk$ iybhgbhg aoj hcce `mis$ ucojhbokd lhmwdcegc$ khe fuyc ukz

ycvchcs bh ycuyh fmy sbghbfbokhu ukz omhocssbmhs ku sukyu!~ mf ujc m~cykubmhs khe mvcy k

haicy mf rckys( Ujcr kyc hmu hdblc _CPs bh mujcy ~kyu mf ujc wmyde(

Oyychu _CP's kyc dmokuce bh0

Gkhgemhg ^ymvbhoc F`bkh ^ymvbhoc

Jkbhkh ^ymvbhoc Jhojh

^emhg Ecvcdm~achu Pmhc*_jkhgjkb"

Dcssmhs fyma Ojbhks _CPs

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ujcsc _CPs( Ojbhcsc comhmabo ycfmyacys lcr ~mdbubokd ojkddchgc bh scuubhg ~ _CPs wks um

chgbhccy k soocssfd sukyu mf ycfmya bh dmokdbubcs( Ujcr hecysumme ujku bf k ak`my kyck my _CP

omheoubhg cz~cybachukd ycfmyas sooccece$ bu wmde chomykgc mujcy ~ymvbhocs um fmddmw

sbu( Ujcr kdsm wkhuce um sa ~ scfd dcssmhs fyma ujcsc cz~cybachus( Ujcr akec okycfd

dmokubmh$ ~cysmhhcd$ khe ~mdbor kyykhgcachus(

Fbysu$ ujcr ~bolce ujc ~ymvbhocs khe kycks wbuj ujc suymhgcsu dmokd ~mdbubokd$ comhmabo$ khe

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wks odmsc um Jmhg Lmhg khe F`bkh um Ukbwkh( Imuj ~ymvbhocs jke k dkygc haicy mf

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jbsumyr mf fmycbgh comhmabo omhukou khe emacsubo omaacyoc( Fbhkddr$ ujc uwm ~ymvbhocs$

cs~cobkddr Gkhgemhg$ jke m~ch!abhece dmokd dckecys khe ~m~dkubmh wjm wmde ic

ycoc~ubvc um m~chbhg ~ khe omaacyoc(


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_comhe$ hkubmhkd ycfmyabsus jckece ir Echg sjycwedr sukffce Gkhgemhg wbuj omaabuuce

dbicykds khe cz~cybchoce ~mdbubobkhs fmy ebsubhou ~y~mscs( Icuwcch dkuc ;27: khe dkuc ;2:>$

Echg schu Zb Pjmhgzh$ kh mus~mlch khe dbicykd vcucykh$ um odckhsc ujc Akmbsu bhfdchoc bh

Gkhgemhg( Ks ujc odckh~ abssbmh chece$ Echg yc~dkoce Zb wbuj ujc amecykuc$

omhsdukubvc$ rcu ~mdbubokddr slbdfd Ych Pjmhgrb( Ych subadkuce khe ~ymucouce ycfmya

bhbubkubvcs bh Gkhgemhg hubd ;2:3(

Ujc Gkhgemhg dckecys$ wbuj ujc ikolbhg mf hkubmhkd ycfmyabsus$ kdsm ~bolce kidc ycfmyabsus

um dcke ujc ak`my _CPs( W Hkhsjchg$ kh m~ch!abhece ~ymvbhobkd ~kyur scoycukyr$ iybcfdr

scyvce ks ujc dckecy mf _jchpjch _CP( Dbkhg Zbkhg$ k Gkhgemhg hkubvc wbuj jbgj schbmybur

bh ujc ~ymvbhoc khe suymhg ubcs wbuj ^ycabcy Pjkm$ sooccece jba( Jbs ecucyabhce$ ecobsbvc$

cffcoubvc khe iybsl wmylbhg surdc ~ymvce oybubokd bh yk~bedr uykhsfmyabhg _jchpjch fyma k

yykd ikolwkucy bhum k ujybvbhg bhesuybkd khe uykebhg iksc khe k ~ycabcy dkimykumyr fmy ujc

ckydbcsu ycfmya bh ujc hkubmh( K imde khe dbicykd dckecy$ Dbkhg Gkhgek$ kdsm jckece ujc

Pjjkb _CP(

Ujbye$ ujc ochuykd gmvcyhachu kdsm gykhuce Gkhgemhg khe F`bkh ~ybvbdcgcs bh comhmabo

ycfmya( Shubd K~ybd ;2:5 ujc fmy _CPs ch`mrce ujc czodsbvc ybgju um jmsu fmycbgh

chucy~ybscs$ vkybms ~ycfcychubkd uyckuachus fmy fmycbgh chucy~ybscs$ khe fycc akylcu ~ybocs(

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srsucas mf ~ybocs$ ca~dmrachu$ khe obyodkubmh mf gmmes( Ujcsc ~kyubodkybsubo omhocssbmhs

~ymvbece ~mdbor s~koc$ fbsokd bhochubvcs$ khe bhsykhoc fmy ycfmya cz~cybachus bh ujc uwm

~ymvbhocs(

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mh$ ujc _jchpjch kujmybur ckgcydr kuuykouce ukdchuce ~cm~dc ir mffcybhg jbgj ~kr khe gmme

wcdfkyc( Bu kdsm wbscdr sce ikhl dmkhs um yk~bedr ecvcdm~ yikh bhfyksuyouyc bh ujc dkygcdr

yykd obur( Bu ba~ymvce gmvcyhachukd cffbobchor$ ycfmyace ~mdbubokd khe comhmabo bhsubuubmhs$

khe jcd~ce fmycbgh bhvcsumys um aklc jbgj ~ymfbus( Ujymgj ujcsc acksycs ujc obur kuuykouce

ukdchu$ fmycbgh ok~bukd$ khe emacsubo chuyc~ychcys um ujc _CP$ khe gchcykuce yk~be

ecvcdm~achu(

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_jchpjch( Bh fbfucch rckys$ Gkhgemhg icokac ujc dkygcsu ~ymvbhobkd comhmar$ wjcycks_jchpjch cacygce ks ujc amsu erhkabo acuym~mdbs wbuj ujc jbgjcsu ~cy ok~buk GE^ khe ujc


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dkygcsu fmycbgh uykec vmdac bh Ojbhk( Ujc acucmybo ybsc mf Gkhgemhg khe _jchpjch

ecamhsuykuce um kdd ujc mujcy ~ymvbhocs ujku ycfmya khe m~chbhg ebe ~kr mff( Ujbs scu mff ujcby

ecakhes fmy ujcby mwh _CPs khe ycfmya cz~cybachus( Comhmabo ycfmyas ujs s~ycke koymss

ujc ~ymvbhocs(

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fmyuj ycfmyas( Bh ~ymamubhg rmhg dckecys$ Echg fkvmyce ujmsc wjm jke k gmme ycomye mf

subadkubhg ycfmya khe gchcykubhg comhmabo ecvcdm~achu( Ks k ycsdu$ dmokd mffbobkds bhvcsuce

ujcby chcygr bh kuuykoubhg fmycbgh khe emacsubo bhvcsuachu bh myecy um gchcykuc comhmabo khe

fbsokd gymwuj( Ujc ~kyurs hmachodkuyc wks uyhce bhum k ~mwcyfd gymwuj akojbhc(

Bhsubuubmhkd Kyykhgcachus khe Dmokd Bhbubkubvcs bh _CPs

Mhdr ~ym~cy kyykhgcachus omde amubvkuc dmokd cffmyus um ~ymamuc ycfmya$ m~chbhg$ khe

ecvcdm~achu( Hkubmhkd keabhbsuykubvc khe comhmabo kyykhgcachus jcd~ce dkr kh bhsubuubmhkd

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~ymvbebhg omhsbecykidc comhmabo bhochubvcs khe dccwkr fmy dmokd kujmybubcs um ~ycss kjcke

wbuj cz~cybachukubmh bh dmokd ycfmya khe ecvcdm~achu(

Keabhbsuykubvc Kyykhgcachus

Bh _c~ucaicy ;272 ujc Gkhgemhg ^kyur Omaabuucc ecobece um ~gykec ujc keabhbsuykubvc

ykhl mf _jchpjch khe Pjjkb fyma omhubcs um obubcs sc~kykucdr dbsuce bh ujc ~ymvbhocs

comhmabo ~dkhhbhg( Bh Hmvcaicy imuj obubcs wcyc akec ahbob~kdbubcs hecy ujc ebycou

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Pjkm khe Vboc ^ycabcy G A( Jchoc _jchpjch$ kdmhg wbuj mujcy _CPs$ omde omaahbokuc

ebycoudr wbuj ujc mffboc wjbdc kdsm ckyhbhg ujc s~~myu mf dckecys mf ujcby jmac ~ymvbhoc(

Eybhg ;2:; khe ;2:9$ ujc gmvcyhachu mf _jchpjch wks emwhsbpce khe bus suyouyc khe

mygkhbpkubmh suyckadbhce( Fbysu$ mvcysbpce iyckoykor wks uybaace( Ir ckydr ;2:9 ujc

haicy mf ~kyur khe gmvcyhachukd mffbobkds bh ujc pmhcs wks ou ir 63 ~cyochu khe ujc

haicy mf vboc!akrmys eym~~ce fyma scvch um ujycc( _comhe$ ujc _CP khe hmh!_CP ~myubmh


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mf _jchpjch wcyc odckydr ebsubhgbsjce( Ujbye$ ujycc hcw mffbocs ycs~mhsbidc fmy comhmabo

~mdbobcs bh ujc _CP wcyc ~dkoce hecy ujc `ybseboubmh mf ujc Akrmys Mffboc0 ujc Gchcykd

Mffboc mf ujc obur gmvcyhachu$ ujc _CP Ecvcdm~achu Oma~khr$ khe ujc _CP Omhsuyoubmh

Oma~khr( Ujcsc ojkhgcs bhsukddce ujc ~ycemabhkhu omhuymd mf ujc akrmy *wjm wks kdsm ujc

~kyur scoycukyr" mvcy ujc omysc mf ujc oburs ecvcdm~achu( Ujbs ochuykdbpce khe cffbobchu

comhmabo ecobsbmh ~ymocss bh ujc jkhe mf dmokd dckecys ~kvce ujc wkr fmy yk~be fmyakubmh khe

m~cykubmh mf ujc _CP$ wjboj wks aoj hccece fmy ujc hcwdr csukidbsjce pmhc bh bus vcyr ckydr

rckys(

Comhmabo Kyykhgcachus

_CPs ch`mrce k haicy mf s~cobkd ~mdbobcs hubd K~ybd ;2:5( Fbysu$ `mbhu vchuycs khe fmycbgh!

mwhce chucy~ybscs wcyc kddmwce bh ujc _CPs$ iu hccece s~cobkd k~~ymvkd musbec ujca(

_comhe$ ~ybocs khe ebsuybiubmh mf gmmes wcyc ycgdkuce ir ujc akylcu wbujbh ujc _CPs$ iu

ir ochuykd ~dkhs musbec ujc pmhcs( Ujbye$ _CPs jke `ybseboubmh bh k~~ymvbhg aoj dkygcy

bhvcsuachu ~ym`cous ujkh hmh!pmhc dmokdbubcs( Fmyuj$ _CPs ch`mrce ~ycfcychubkd uyckuachu bh

ukz khe ukybff yceoubmhs khe czca~ubmhs( Fmy czka~dc$ ujc omy~mykuc bhomac ukz ku ujc _CPs

wks scu ku k ~ycfcychubkd ykuc mf ;3 ~cyochu$ cvch dmwcy ujkh ujc ;:(3 ~cyochu bh Jmhg Lmhg(

Fbhkddr$ _CPs wcyc gykhuce ~ycfcychubkd fbsokd kyykhgcachus( Fmy czka~dc$ koomyebhg um

hkubmhkd khe ~ymvbhobkd ~ymvbsbmhs$ _jchpjch ebe hmu jkvc um ycabu ycvchc um ujc hkubmhkd

khe ~ymvbhobkd gmvcyhachus hubd ;2:2$ hmy wmde ujc ~ymvbhoc khe Icb`bhg ~ymvbec

sisbebcs( Fbsokd kumhmar gchcykuce uycachems fbsokd bhochubvcs khe czcyuce jckvr

~ycssyc fmy _jchpjch um ycfmya khe ecvcdm~s( Ujcsc ~ybvbdcgcs chkidce bhvcsumys um ch`mr

ujc dmwcsu omy~mykuc bhomac ukz ykucs khe ukybffs mh ba~myus khe cz~myus$ ks wcdd ks k fyccy

~dkr mf akylcus bh _CPs( _CPs icomac ujc ~ycabcy ~dkoc bh Ojbhk fmy kuuykoubhg FEB(

Dmokd Bhbubkubvcs bh _jchpjch _CP

_CPs kdsm hecyumml bhbubkubvcs um ~yc~kyc ujc pmhcs fmy m~cykubmh khe fmy bhvcsumys( Bh

_jchpjch$ Dbkhg omhfymhuce k scvcyc sjmyukgc bh {kdbfbce ukdchu khe mffboc fdmmy s~koc( Ujbs

wks hmu sy~ybsbhg ks ujc obur wks dkygcdr yykd wjch kh kyck bhsbec ujc obur wks ecsbghkuce ks

ujc fbysu _CP bh Ojbhk( Um mvcyomac ujc ~ymidca$ Dbkhg ~ymabsce s~kobms k~kyuachus$

gchcyms wkgcs$ khe cksr yikh ycsbechor um kuuykou ukdchu( Jc schu jcke jhucys kymhe ujc


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5:

hkubmh um ycoybu {kdbfbce ~ymfcssbmhkds khe wmylcys( Fyma ;272 um ;2:?$ ujc haicy mf

chgbhccys gycw fyma uwm um 7?9( Ackhwjbdc$ ujc kvcykgc kgc mf okeycs ecodbhce fyma 5? um

?7$ khe ujc sjkyc mf omddcgc!ceokuce okeycs ymsc fyma : ~cyochu um 9; ~cyochu(

Ibdebhg mffboc s~koc wks khmujcy um~ ~ybmybur fmy ujc obur( Koubvc ycoybuachu kddmwce ujc

haicy mf omhsuyoubmh wmylcys um gymw fyma scvcykd jheyces um ;>>$>>>( _mac fmyur!fbvc

Hkubmhkddr!lhmwh omhsuyoubmh fbyas scu ~ iykhojcs bh ujc obur( Ujc obur kdsm kyykhgce fmy

9>$>>> smdebcys fyma ujc ^DK Omhsuyoubmh Omy~s um ic ecamibdbpce khe ca~dmrce ks

omhsuyoubmh wmylcys bh ujc obur( Ujcsc acksycs jcd~ce skubsfr ujc ujbysu fmy fdmmy s~koc bh

ujc obur(

Bh keebubmh$ _jchpjch wks sjmyu mf fhes hcocsskyr fmy ibdebhg suyccus khe yikh

bhfyksuyouyc( Ujc obur smdvce ujc ~ymidca ir imyymwbhg ikhl dmkhs$ bhvcsubhg bh yikh

bhfyksuyouyc soj ks ymkes$ ~mwcy$ wkucy$ ucdc~jmhc$ khe scwkgc bh hcw ebsuybous$ khe

ojkygbhg ychukd mh dkhe sc( Bu kdsm ycbhvcsuce ckyhbhgs khe dmkhs bh hcw yikh ecvcdm~achukd

~ym`cous( Wbujbh fmy rckys$ ujc obur kooma~dbsjce yikh ec

“capableness of sezs on promoting export from india ”

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