case presentation tfa
TRANSCRIPT
By:Fuad Zainani, S.KedFamelia, S.Ked
Advisor:dr. Yulia Iriani, SpA(K)
Identification
Name : Ch. MAge : 3 yearsSex : GirlWeight : 10.3 kgHeight : 69 cmReligion : MoslemAddress : Palembang Nationality : IndonesianDoA : October 14th 2009
Anamnesis (alloanamnesis)
History of illness
Since ± 6 days before admission, the patient complained about developing high fever, the temperature increased gradually and continuously, no seizure, no shivering, no coughing, no nose secretes.
She also complained about sore throat, rhagadens, and stomatitis.
She also developed nauseas and stomachache, no vomits, no headache, no myalgias and arthralgias, no retroorbita pain.
Cont’
She also developed no nosebleeding, no gumbbleeding, and no red spots on the skin.
She had no complaint about urinations and defecations, no pain when urinating.
She got paracetamol syrup then fever decreased but increased again then.
Cont’
± 3 days before admission, the patient was still developing high fever, continuously, no seizure, no shivering, no coughing and nose secretes, there were sore throat, rhagadens, stomachache, nauseas, and no vomits.
There was no complaint about defecation and urination. Then the patient was referred to primary care center and got pulvis and amoxicillin 3x a day but her complaints were not relieved
Cont’
± 1 day before admission, the patient was still developing high fever continuously, no seizure, no shivering, no coughs, no nose secretes. There were nauseas, stomachache, no vomits.
She felt sore throat worsened and lose her appetite then weakened her body. There was rhagadens, no nosebleeding and gumbbleeding, no headache, no myalgias and arthralgias, and no retroorbita pain. There were red spots on the stomach skin which was faded by pressure.
Cont’
Then she was reffered to Emergency Room at Mohammad Hoesin Center Public Hospital and got blood laboratory examinations (The result were: Hb=11.9, Ht=35%, leukocyte counts=9,700, different leukocyte counts=0/0/2/79/13/6, thrombocyte counts=180,000). She was also tested by torniquet to provoke red spots of bleeding, the result was negative. She was suggested to continue her medication at home then come to hospital the next day to reexamine her blood.
Cont’
The result were: Hb=1.9, Ht=39%, leukocyte counts=10,000, different leukocyte counts=0/3/0/77/20/0, thrombocyte counts=172,000.
Due to her complaints were not relieved yet, then she was hospitalized at Mohammad Hoesin Center Public Hospital.
History of Past illness
History of suffering from same complaints before was denied
History of developing typhoid fever before was denied
History of developing dengue fever before was denied
History of family illness There are no patient’s family who
have the same complaints
Social and Economic Status Patient is first daughter Her father (26 years old) had
graduated from D1, nowadays works as merchantman
Her mother (24 years old) had graduated from senior high school and is fully housewife.
History of Pregnancy and DeliveryGPA : P1A0
Birth age : aterm Partus : spontaneousHelped by : midwifeBirth weight : 2,100 grBirth height : no dataCondition onbirth : cry spontaneously
History of Feeding
0 – 6 months old : breastfeed 6 – 8 months old : milk porridge 8 months old untill now : rice
History of Growth and Development Lying flat on stomach : starting at 4 months
old Crawling : starting at 7
months old Standing : starting at 10
months old Walking : starting at 12
months old
Interpretation : Motoric development within normal limit
History of Immunization
BCG : (+) scar is present DPT I, II, III : (+) Polio I, II, III, IV : (+) Hepatitis I, II, III : (+) Campak : (+)
Interpretation : Immunization was complete.
Physical Examination
General Condition Conciousness : compos mentis Pulse rate: 122 x/m, regular,
adequate tension RR : 24 x/m Temperature : 39.20 C Weight : 10.3 kg Height : 69 cm
Cont’
There’s no anemic, cyanotic, icteric and edema.
Nutritional status :W/A : 10.3/14 x 100% = 73,57%H/A : 69/96 x 100% = 71,88%W/H : 10.3/14.5 x 100% = 71,03%Based on WHO 2000, W/A -SD-< -SD Interpretation: malnutrition grade II
Cont’
Skin : Brown like sapodilla skin Head Shape : symmetric, normocephaly Hair : black, straight, pull test normal Eyes : sunken (-), anemic of palpebral
conjunctiva ,
sclera icteric (-), pupil round, isocore ø 3
mm, light reflex +/+, palpebral edema (-)
(-) tears (+),
Cont’
Nose : normal shape, secrete (-) Ears : secrete (-), normal shape Mouth : Dry lips (+), typhoid
tongue(-) Throat : Pharyngeal hyperemia (+), hyperemic tonsil (T1-T1) Neck : JVP normal, lymph node
normal
Cont’
ThoraxLung Inspection : Statically & dynamically
Symmetric, retraction -/- Palpation : Right & left stemphremitus
equal Percussion : Sonor on both lungs surface Auscultation : Vesicular (+) normal, rales
(-), wheezing (-)
Cont’Heart Inspection : ictus cordis is not
seen Palpation : thrill is not palpable Auscultation : HR: 122 x/m, regular,
HS I-II are normal, murmur (-), gallop (-)
Cont’
Abdomen Inspection : flat Palpation : soft, liver and spleen are
not palpable, pinch on abdomen skin is fast retightened
Percusion : tympani Auscultation : bowel sound (+)
normal
Cont’
Thigh fold and genitaliaLymph glands are not palpable
Extremities Cold acral (-) Cyanotic (-) Edema (-) Petechiae (+), Rumple Leed (-)
Cont’
Examination Right Leg Left Leg Right Arm Left Arm
Motion Wide Wide Wide Wide
Strength 5 5 5 5
Tonus Eutoni Eutoni Eutoni Eutoni
Clonus - -
Physiological
Reflect
(+) normal (+) normal (+) normal (+) normal
Pathological
Reflect
- - - -
Neurologic Examination
Cont’
Sensoric function : within normal limits
Nervi craniales : within normal limits
Meningeal excited symptom : none
Laboratory findingOctober 15th 2009Hematology Hb : 11,3 g/dl Ht : 34 vol% Leukocyte counts : 6200/mm3
Diff. Leukocyte counts : 0/0/0/41/59/0 ESR : 6 mm/hour Thrombocyte counts :
347,000/mm3
Blood Sugar Level : 97 mg/dl
Potassium level : 4.2 mmol/l
Diagnosis Acute tonsillopharyngitis +
malnutrition grade II
Different DiagnosesTyphoid fever + malnutrition grade II Dengue fever + malnutrition grade II
Treatment
Supportive therapy Bed rest Refined porridge dietMedication therapy Amoxicillin 3 x 150 mg Paracetamol 3 x 125 mg
Planning
Additional laboratory finding from blood, urine, and stool
Gall culture WIDAL test (at the end of fever
within first week)
Prognosis
Quo ad vitam : dubia ad bonam
Quo ad functionam : dubia ad bonam
Case analysis
Cont’
Cont’
Nutritional status :W/A : 10.3/14 x 100% = 73,57%H/A : 69/96 x 100% = 71,88%W/H : 10.3/14.5 x 100% = 71,03%Based on WHO 2000, W/A -SD-< -SD
Interpretation : malnutrition grade II