case study-mcdonalds

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McDonalds By: Tara Ard Lauren Baker Brad Kruezinger Payal Patel Jessica Rivero

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Financial Accounting Management-Case Study of McDonalds\' financial statements

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Page 1: Case Study-McDonalds

McDonaldsBy: Tara ArdLauren BakerBrad KruezingerPayal PatelJessica Rivero

Page 2: Case Study-McDonalds

Presentation Overview•Assessing the Business Environment• Company• Industry

• Franchise Industry• Suppliers/Customers• Bargaining Power

• Economy• Boom• Recession

•Read Study the Financial Statements & Footnotes• Audit Report• Significant Transactions

•Assessing Earnings Quality• Comparing the numbers to

management’s biases•Analyzing the Financial Statements• Ratios

•Predicting Future Earnings/Cash Flows• Future Earnings• Future Cash Flows• Estimates of Stock price

• Over/under priced

Page 3: Case Study-McDonalds

• Began in 1940 by brothers in San Bernardino, California• In 1948 the “Speedee Service System”• In 1955 McDonalds was sold to Ray Kroc• Public Company• Mainly a franchiser

– Over 31,000 locations• 25,465 are franchised and the rest are company owned

• Locations– 119 countries

• Customer Base– Serve 47 million daily

• Employee Base– Currently employ 1.5 million people– 1 in 8 persons have worked at McDonalds

Company History & Facts

Page 4: Case Study-McDonalds

McDonald’s Business ModelRevenue

Rent

Logo

Sales

Investments

Page 5: Case Study-McDonalds

• According to Hoovers– Main Competitors are:• Burger King• Subway• Yum! (a.k.a. Taco Bell)

McDonald’s Competitors

Page 6: Case Study-McDonalds

• New Competitors emerging out of McDonald’s new McCafe line:– Starbucks– Dunkin Donuts

McDonald’s Competitors

Page 7: Case Study-McDonalds

McDonald’s Globalization

Page 8: Case Study-McDonalds

McDonald’s Audit Report•2008 Financial Statements:• Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm-Ernst & Young

• Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting-Ernst & Young

Page 9: Case Study-McDonalds

Significant Transactions• Discontinued Operations

– Boston Market– Prêt a Manger– Chipotle Mexican Grill

• Other– LATAM Transaction

Page 10: Case Study-McDonalds

Assessing Financial Statements & Footnotes

•Net Income 2007• $2,395.1 million

•Operating Income 2007• $3,879 million

•Total Shareholder’s Equity 2007• $13,382 million

•Net Income 2008• $4,313.2 million

•Operating Income 2008• $6,442.9 million

•Total Shareholder’s Equity 2008• $15,729.8 million

•Property, Plant, & Equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method• Buildings up to 40 years• Equipment range 3 to 12 years

•Goodwill• Comes from the purchases of restaurants from franchisees

•Cash Equivalents• Short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less

Page 11: Case Study-McDonalds

McDonald’s FootnotesContinued

•Contingencies• Policy is to determine likelihood

of any outcomes or judgments and the probable loss• After careful analysis any

needed accruals are made• Currently-McDonald’s

does not believe that any current matter will have a material affect on their financial statements

•Inventory• McDonald’s does not disclose

which inventory cash flow assumption they use because the inventory reported on the balance sheet does not have a material impact

Page 12: Case Study-McDonalds

• Management’s Letter• December 31, 2008 Facts

Earnings Quality

Page 13: Case Study-McDonalds

• Profitability Ratios– Return on Equity• December 31, 2008=32.23

– Return on Assets• December 31, 2008=15.15

– Return on Sales• December 31, 2008=0.20

Analyzing Financial Statements

Page 14: Case Study-McDonalds

• Leverage Ratios– Common Equity Leverage• December 31, 2008=0.92

– Capital Structure Leverage• December 31, 2008=2.02

– Debt/Equity Ratio• December 31, 2008=1.02

– Long-term Debt Ratio• December 31, 2008=0.36

Analyzing Financial Statements

Page 15: Case Study-McDonalds

• Solvency Ratios– Current Ratio

• December 31, 2008=1.39– Quick Ratio

• December 31, 2008=1.20– Interest Coverage

• December 31, 2008=11.88– Accounts Payable Turnover

• December 31, 2008=27.51

Analyzing Financial Statements

Page 16: Case Study-McDonalds

• Asset Turnover Ratios– Receivables Turnover• December 31, 2008=37.8

– Inventory Turnover• December 31, 2008=115.89

– Fixed Assets Turnover• December 31, 2008=1.14

– Total Asset Turnover• December 31, 2008=0.94

Analyzing Financial Statements

Page 17: Case Study-McDonalds

• Other Ratios– Earnings per Share

• December 31, 2008=3.77– Price/Earnings Ratio

• December 31, 2008=16.5– Dividend Yield Ratio

• December 31, 2008=0.026– Stock Price Return

• December 31, 2008=0.08

Analyzing Financial Statements

Page 18: Case Study-McDonalds

• Future Earnings-• Cash Flows-• Stock over/under priced-

Predicting Future EarningsAnd Cash Flows

Page 19: Case Study-McDonalds

• McDonalds is strong enough to withstand recession and still payout dividends and create revenue

• McDonalds will continue to grow worldwide

• Etc.

Overall Conclusion ofAnalysis