case study on 7-eleven
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CASE STUDY ON 7-ELEVEN
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INTRODUCTION TO 7-ELEVEN
Started in 1927 in TEXAS, U.S.A.
Worlds largest retail convenience chain store with outlets aroundthe world.
Leader and innovator in using technology to serve customers.
Focuses on paying attention to the fine details of customersbuying preferences to decide which products are carried in the
store.
Communicates both with the large suppliers as well as with thesmall suppliers by employing different modes of technology.
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CASE SUMMARY
7-Eleven was unable to determine which items were selling well or
which items were most profitable to sell in the 1st place.
This made a difference to the companys bottom line because of
missed sales opportunities, lower profits & excess store inventory. In 2004, 7-eleven installed Hewlett-Packard servers & networking
switches in all its US stores to implement a retail Information System.
Management uses this information to identify sales trends, improve
product assortment, eliminate slow-moving products from inventory &
increase same-store sales by stocking products that are high in demand.
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CASE SUMMARY
Due to Information technology, 7-Eleven has come full circle in
its ability to respond to the needs of the customer by tracking &
analyzing its data, it knows its customers as intimately as it did
when store owners talked to each customer face to face.
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IMPACT OF IT
Provides Franchisees with a proprietary retail computer system thatgives them valuable store information in an accurate, timely manner. Itincludes a state-of-the-art ordering system and electronic scanning cashregisters.
Is a sophisticated system that automatically collects daily merchandisesales, plus money order and other transaction information, and uses it to
prepare sales and inventory reports.
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Q1.Why is knowing about the customers so important to acompany such as 7-eleven?
7-Eleven stores are not alike. What customers want depends a
great deal on the neighborhood & region of the country where
they are located.
Eg: What sells well in Boston may not work in Texas.
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Q2.What are the benefits of 7-Elevens Retail Information
System?
Keeps track of its purchase transactions & analyzes them to
collect information about customer demand, pricing & interest in
new products.
Analysis of the data shows which items are selling well in
which stores, which items customers are most interested in,
seasonal demand for item & which items are most profitable to
sell in the first place.
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Q3.Which of the strategies described in the chapter does
the Retail Information System support?
Product differentiation:
7eleven keeps track of its purchase transactions &
analyzes them to collect information about customer demand,
pricing & interest in new products through its retail information
system
Market Focus Niche:
7eleven stores
are not all alike. What their customers want depends a lot on the
neighbourhood and region of the country where they are located.
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Q4.In terms of Porters model, what strategic forces does
the Retail Information System seek to address
NEW ENTRANTS: A Small Threat by New Entrants
SELLERS: Bargaining power is weak
Mainly medium & small sized companiesMajor markets.
BUYERS: Bargaining power is strong
Young people, housewives, single men & women.
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SUBSTITUTES: A big threat by substitute merchandise
Department store
Supermarket
Discount Store
COMPETITION: Major 3 companies
Middle sized companies
Other medium & small companies.