cataloging landscape update: rda and lc working group on the future of bibliographic control
TRANSCRIPT
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Cataloging Landscape Update
RDA and LC Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control
Diane BadenApril 2008
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Outline
LC Working Group ReportBackgroundWhy, Who, When, HowWhat next
RDA update
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Background: LC Bicentennial Conference
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/
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LC Bicentennial Conference (November 2000): Action Plan
1. Increase the availability of standard records for selected Web resources.
2. Enhance the access to and display of records for selected Web resources across multiple systems.
3. Work collaboratively with metadata standards communities to improve bibliographic control of selected Web resources.
4. Develop automated tools for extracting, creating, harvesting and maintaining metadata to improve bibliographic control of selected Web resources.
5. Provide appropriate training/continuing education to improve bibliographic control of selected Web resources.
6. Support research and development on emerging metadata standards and address the challenges of interoperability to improve bibliographic control of selected Web resources.
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Background: ReportsUniversity of California: Rethinking How We Provide Bibliographic Services for the University of California (Dec. 2005)
http://libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu/sopag/BSTF/Final.pdf
Indiana University: A White Paper on the Future of Cataloging atIndiana University (Jan. 2006)
http://www.iub.edu/~libtserv/pub/Future_of_Cataloging_White_Paper.pdf
Karen Calhoun: The Changing Nature of the Catalog and its Integration with Other Discovery Tools (March 2006)
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/calhoun-report-final.pdf
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Background: Series
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/series.htmlLC announces in April 2006 decision to cease creating series authority recordsNo prior consultation or warning to library communityMost LC series will be analyzed, classified separately, not traced (490)
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Background: LC Subject Headings
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/pre_vs_post.htmlCPSO study on the use of pre-coordination in LCSHRecommendation to continue and simplifyCreation of pre-coordinated authority records for machine manipulationProposal to make LCSH freely available on the Web
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LC Strategic Plan 2008-2013
Goal: Expand and preserve in accessible form a unified and universal body of knowledge and creativity. Goal: Improve our internal and external customers’ experiences in seamlessly finding and using Library resources. Focus on digital resources, preservation, access to unique collections
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LC Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control
http://www.loc.gov/bibliographic-future/Charge:
Present findings on how bibliographic control and other descriptive practices can effectively support management of and access to library materials in the evolving information and technology environmentRecommend ways in which the library community can collectively move toward achieving this visionAdvise the Library of Congress on its roles and priorities
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Meetings and ReportsNovember 2-3, 2006: Inaugural meetingMarch 8, 2007: Users and Uses of Bibliographic DataMay 9, 2007: Structures and Standards for Bibliographic DataJuly 9, 2007: Economics and Organization of Bibliographic DataNovember 13, 2007: Draft report January 10, 2008: Final report
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Public Participation
Background papersWritten commentsPublic responsesSummariesWebcasts
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Introduction
“The future of bibliographic control will be collaborative, decentralized, international in scope, and Web-based. Its realization will occur in cooperation with the private sector, and with the active collaboration of library users. Data will be gathered from multiple sources; change will happen quickly; and bibliographic control will be dynamic, not static. The underlying technology that makes this future possible and necessary—the World Wide Web—is now almost two decades old. Libraries must continue the transition to this future without delay in order to retain their significance as information providers.”
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Guiding Principles
Redefine bibliographic controlBeyond cataloging, distributed, connected
Redefine the bibliographic universeCommercial, web-enabled, international
Redefine the role of the Library of CongressNot the national library
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ThemesEconomics: return on investment, incentivesStandards: web, metadataCooperation: vendors, publishers, internationalCollaboration: dividing the workUsers: different needs, levels of access, search strategies
“Discovery happens in places not created or controlled by libraries”—Bob Wolven, Columbia
Research: more, faster, practical (value)
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Recommendations1. Increase efficiency of bibliographic production and
maintenance2. Enhance access to rare, unique, and other special
hidden materials3. Position technology for the future4. Position community for the future5. Strengthen library and information science
profession
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Recommendation 1: Efficient Bibliographic Production
Eliminate redundanciesDistribute responsibility for bibliographic record productionCollaborate on authority record creation and maintenanceAutomation and batch manipulation
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Recommendation 2: Access to Special Collections
Priority to cataloging rare and unique materialsIntegrate access tools (finding aids, etc.)Digitize for broader access
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Recommendation 3: Future Technology
Web as infrastructureImprove standards development processEvaluate standards for ROI (make business case for RDA)
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Recommendation 4: Position for the Future
Design for multiple users (people, vendors, systems)Test and implement FRBROptimize and simplify LCSH
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Recommendation 5: Strengthen LIS Profession
Build an evidence base to provide dataDesign LIS education for future needs
Share educational materials freely onlineDevelop sustainable continuing education program
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Deanna Marcum at ALA Midwinter
New ideas in reportIncentives for sharing bibliographic dataExamine economic modelsInternationalize authority files
Controversial recommendationsPriority to special collectionsMore flexible metadata carrier (not MARC)Standards focus on ROISuspend work on RDA
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What Next for LC?LC forming groups to analyze and make recommendations
Adopt nowAdopt laterStudy moreDo not adopt
PledgeRespond in writing publicly to every recommendation by ALA Annual 2008Consult with library community about implicationsMeet periodically with Working Group to discuss progressInclude a timetable and implementation plans in strategic plan
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What Next for Us?
Many recommendations assigned to “All”PCCOCLC
WorldCat LocalNext Generation pilot: ONIX-MARC
ALCTS Task Group on the LC Working Group Report
Lobby for increased funding for LC?
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RDA Update
Current statushttp://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/jsc/
LC plansImplementation timelineGetting ready
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RDA: Current StatusWork proceedingCommittee of Principals (CoP) affirming support and coordinated implementationReorganization to align with FRBR model (user tasks, entities, attributes, relationships)Drafts out for commentDCMI/RDA Task ForceRDA/MARC Working Group
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RDA: LC Plans
Currently on hold pending analysis of recommendations in LCWG ReportCoP encourages LC to continue workJoint Steering Committee meeting in April
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RDA: Implementation Timeline
Full draft: July 2008First release: early 2009Online prototype in early testingImplementation: late 2009
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RDA: Getting ReadyRDA Update Forums (ALA)ALCTS/CCS RDA Implementation Task ForceFRBR and FRADMonitor lists and blogs
AUTOCATRDA-L
http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/maillist.html
Training
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“Future of Cataloging”Christine Schwartz, Cataloging Futures blog, recently summarized Roy Tennant's article, The New Cataloger, from 2006. He described what the future tasks of catalogers might look like:
Working with a variety of non-MARC metadata Working with new cataloging tools Harvesting, the automated gathering of metadataNormalizing and enriching batches of metadata Quality control of automated processes
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My Questions/ThoughtsStaffing
Past trend: fewer professionals, more support staffNow: easy tasks automated; controlled vocabularies, metadata, original cataloging of rare materials, data manipulation, etc., need higher skills
EconomicsWhat is incentive for vendors to share proprietary data?Who will supply “incentives” in report for more collaboration?What will be the cost to individual libraries of LC’swithdrawal?
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My Questions/Thoughts
Who will coordinate all this collaboration?Future of the ILSRelationships, collections: it’s not about individual catalog records
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Your Questions and Thoughts!