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Catholicism and Human Dignity Sr. Mary Diana Dreger, OP, MD Ashley K. Fernandes, MD, PhD

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Page 1: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

Catholicism  and  Human  Dignity  

Sr.  Mary  Diana  Dreger,  OP,  MD  Ashley  K.  Fernandes,  MD,  PhD  

Page 2: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

What  is  human  dignity?  

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Two  compeCng  anthropologies  

Materialist   Chris,an  Personalism  Thinks  

Loves  

Acts  in  Freedom  Lives  in  solidarity  with  others  

Faith  

Page 4: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

AGacks  on  Human  Dignity:  Dignity  as  a  “Useless  Concept”    

(Ruth  Macklin,  BMJ,  2003)  Macklin  •  Dignity  adds  nothing  to  

debates  in  bioethics  that  cannot  be  found  outside  the  principle  of  respect  for  autonomy  

•  Dignity  is  “an  infinitely  elasCc”  concept,  (since  anyone  can  use  it  in  any  way)  making  it  meaningless.  

•  Dignity  has  a  religious  origin,  overtone    

Our  rebu6al  •  Ignores  the  experienCal  

encounter  with  another  •  Ignores  experience  of  moral  

acCon  as  a  dual  source  of  ethical  formaCon  (along  with  reason)  

•  Takes  for  granted  a  materialist  anthropology  

Page 5: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

“Choice”  as  the  Central  Unit  of  Value  

Page 6: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

AGacks  on  Human  Dignity:  “The  Stupidity  of  Dignity”(Steven  Pinker,  2008)  •  First,  dignity  is  relaCve.  One  doesn't  have  to  be  a  scienCfic  or  

moral  relaCvist  to  noCce  that  ascripCons  of  dignity  vary  radically  with  the  Cme,  place,  and  beholder…  

•  Second,  dignity  is  fungible.  The  Council  and  VaCcan  treat  dignity  as  a  sacred  value,  never  to  be  compromised.  In  fact,  every  one  of  us  voluntarily  and  repeatedly  relinquishes  dignity  for  other  goods  in  life.  Ge_ng  out  of  a  small  car  is  undignified...Most  pointedly,  modern  medicine  is  a  gantlet  of  indigniCes.  Most  readers  of  this  arCcle  have  undergone  a  pelvic  or  rectal  examinaCon,  and  many  have  had  the  pleasure  of  a  colonoscopy  as  well…  

•  Third,  dignity  can  be  harmful…[Jean  Bethke]  Elshtain  rhetorically  asked,  "Has  anything  good  ever  come  from  denying  or  constricCng  human  dignity?"  The  answer  is  an  emphaCc  "yes."  Every  sashed  and  be-­‐medaled  despot  reviewing  his  troops  from  a  loey  plaform  seeks  to  command  respect  through  ostentaCous  displays  of  dignity…  

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#ShoutYourAborCon  

Page 8: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

Assisted  Suicide  

Page 9: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

ChrisCne  Horner,  Huffington  Post,  July  2016  

Dignity  is  what  I  make  of  it…  

Page 10: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

Dignity  as  a  “Problem  &  A  Mystery”    (Gabriel  Marcel)  

A  Problem    •  Can  be  examined  

objecCvely,  through  reason  

A  Mystery  •  An  experience  examined  

from  within,  “from  the  concrete  experience  of  a  person  as  person”  

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Dignity  as  a  “Call  &  a  Demand”    (St.  Pope  John  Paul  II)  

A  Call  •  A  “call”  from  the  

(vulnerable)  person,  to  an  encounter  with  the  incommunicable  intrinsic  dignity  

A  Demand  •  For  a  community  to  

recognize  dignity  in  its  call  for  individual  and  social  jusCce  

Page 12: Catholicism+and+Human+Dignity+ - fortwaynecma.com · AGacks+on+Human+Dignity:+ Dignity+as+a“Useless+Concept”++ (Ruth+Macklin,+BMJ,+2003) + Macklin) • Dignity+adds+nothing+to+

Human  Dignity  in  Medicine  

•  Basic/inherent  dignity    vs  aGributed/personal      

•  Dignity  transcends  “autonomy”/choice  

•  ConflaCon  of  moral  and  aestheCc  senses  of  dignity  

•  Goal  of  medicine  is  to  expose  the  pure,  blinding  dignity  of  the  person