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Causes of the Civil War

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Page 1: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Causes of the Civil War

Page 2: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Page 3: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain

support for the abolitionist movement.

Page 4: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Frederick Douglass

Page 5: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

He edited The North Star in 1845 as an abolitionist.

Page 6: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

William Lloyd Garrison

Page 7: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

He wrote The Liberator in 1831 in support of the abolitionist movement.

Page 8: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

John Brown

Page 9: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

This man intended to arm slaves and start a rebellion

at Harper’s Ferry.

Page 10: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

What was Harper’s Ferry?

Page 11: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

John Brown hated slavery. Led a group of people to take a

military arsenal. He wanted to give weapons to slaves so they

could revolt.

The rebellion was unsuccessful and John Brown was hanged – Southerners were enraged by Northerners reactions to his

death

Page 12: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

What is the importance of Fort Sumter?

Page 13: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

First shot fired in theCivil War. April 12, 1961

Page 14: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Page 15: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Dred Scott sued for his freedom.

The Supreme Court ruled:Slaves are propertyNo African American can be a citizen

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 is unconstitutional

Page 16: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

The Fugitive Slave Act

Page 17: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

A law that authorized the arrest of escaped slaves in states where slavery was

illegal. It made it illegal to help runaway slaves and

no fugitive had a right to a jury trial.

Page 18: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Compromise of 1850

Page 19: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

To please the North: California would be admitted as a free state.

The slave trade would be abolished in Washington D.C.

To please the South: New Mexico and Utah Territories would be able to decide the issue of slavery by a

majority vote. (popular sovereignty)

Page 20: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Missouri Compromise

Page 21: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state and Maine

was admitted as a free state. It also created the 36-30 line, that is later

ruled unconstitutional.

Page 22: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Page 23: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Repealed the Missouri Compromise. Allowed the

Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide slavery by

popular sovereignty.

Page 24: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Page 25: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

This book, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, is contributed to leading to

the Civil War.

Page 26: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Popular Sovereignty

Page 27: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

The people have the power to make political

decisions.

Page 28: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

What was the impact of slavery on the economy in the South?

Page 29: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

It was based on plantation agriculture – slavery - and it

allowed the farmers to become wealthy

Page 30: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

What impact did the cotton gin have on

slavery in the South?

Page 31: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

It increased slavery by creating more demand for

laborers.

Page 32: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

The Election of 1860

Page 33: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

There are 4 presidential candidates. Abraham Lincoln is

elected. The South is very upset and threatens to secede.

Page 34: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Which state seceded first?

Page 35: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

South Carolina

Page 36: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

What were the Lincoln-Douglas debates?

Page 37: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Presidential candidates Lincoln and Douglas held a series of debates where they argued

about slavery and secession.

Page 38: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

Republican Party

Page 39: Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement

A new party that was against slavery. It was made up of

Northern Whigs, Free-Soilers and a few Northern Democrats.

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