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jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú| OD;0if;jrifhESifh jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m Oa&myor*¾oHtrwfBuD;

H.E. Mr. Kristian Schmidt wdkY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;pOf (owif;pOf)


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xdkodkYaqmif&Guf&mwGif tmqD,Hvlom;csif;pmemaxmuf

xm;rI tultnDay;a&;pifwm (ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management - AHA Centre) u t"duaqmif&Guf

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rsm;ukd rSefrSefuefuef tm;ay;oHk;

aqmifoihfayonf/ okdYr[kwfygu

rkefYponhf tpm;tpmrsm;ukd BudKwif

,laqmifvmoihfayonf/ w½kwf

EkdifiH&Sd uÇmhtHhzG,f r[mwHwkdif;BuD;

onf &moDOwkESihftcsdef wkdufpm;rI

aMumihf wjznf;jznf;csif; ysufpD;vm

onfomru vlwkdY\ rqifrjcifrI

aMumihfvnf; ysufpD;cJhaMumif; od&

onf/

2006 ckESpfu w½kwfEkdifiHonf

r[mwHwkdif;BuD;ukd umuG,f&ef

trdefYOya'wpf&yfukd jy|mef;cJhonf/

r[mwHwkdif;BuD;&Sd tkwf okdYr[kwf

tpdwftykdif;wpfckckukd xdckdufatmif

vkyfrnfqkdygu 'PfaiG½dkufcH&rnf

jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf r[mwHwkdif;

BuD;okdY oGm;a&mufrnfqkdygu zsufvkd

zsufqD;rvkyfrd&ef vkdtyfvSonf/

r[mwHwkdif;BuD;okdY uÇmt&yf

&yfrS trsKd;rsKd;aomvlrsm; vma&muf

vnfywf½k Hwifru uÇmhacgif;

aqmifrsm;yg xl;jcm;pGmvma&muf

vnfywfMuonf/ xdkxkdaom

vma&mufvnfywfolrsm;xJwGif

tar&duef or®wa[mif; bm;&uf

tkdbm;rm;onfvnf; vGefcJh

aom 2009 ckESpfu tqkdyg r[m

wHwkdif;BuD;okdY vma&mufvnfywf

aMumif; od&onf/ uÇmBuD;ay:ü

uREkfyfwkdY tcsdeftMumBuD; aexkdifMu

&rnf r[kwfaomfvnf; taumif;

qHk; vkyfaqmifMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;

tar&duefor®wa[mif; bm;&uf

tkdbm;rm;u r[mwHwkdif;BuD;okdY

w&m;0iftvnftywf c&D;pOfvm

a&mufpOfajymMum;chJonf/

tar&duef or®wa[mif;

bm;&uftkdbm;rm;omrubJ bk&if

rBuD; tJvdZbuf (2) vnf; tqkdyg

r[mwHwkdif;BuD;okdY 1980 jynfhESpf

0ef;usifu vma&mufvnfywfcJh

aMumif; od&onf/ xkdYtwl uÇm

ausmf tm;upm;orm; ukdbDb&efY?

rkdufu,fa*smf'ef? &SmuDGvDtkdeD;wkdY

vnf; rMumao;rDu r[mwHwkdif;

BuD;okdY vma&mufvnfywfcJhaMumif;

od&onf/ xkdYtwl emrnfBuD;o½kyf

aqmifrsm;jzpfonfh wGrfc½kZfESihf

*seDzmavm&efYwkdYvnf; vma&muf

vnfywfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

rnfokdYyifqkdap uÇmhtHhzG,f

ckepfyg;wGif wpfyg;tygt0ifjzpfaom

r[mwHwkdif;BuD;onf vlom;wkd Y

jyKvkyfzefwD;xm;onfh uÇmht&Snf

qHk; wHwkdif;BuD;jzpf½kHomru ta&SUrS

taemufokdY wpfeHwpfvsm; wnf

aqmufxm;onhf &efolukd ckcHwGef;

vSef&m BuHUck difonhf pdwf"mwfwkd Y

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vnf; rSwfom;avhvmcJh&ygonf/

xkdYaMumifh pma&;olu r[mwHwkdif;

BuD;ukd wHwkdif;wpfck tm;rmefwpfck

[k qkdvkdufcsifygawmhonf/

'D,mbmum atmufwkdbm 19

wl&uDta&SU awmifyk dif;jynfe,f

qmeufcfü rkdif;wGif;NydKusrIaMumihf

rkdif;wGif;tvkyform; ckepfOD; aoqHk;

cJhaMumif;ESihftjcm;wpfOD; aysmufqHk;

aeaMumif; tpkd;&ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol

bDumabmh'f'uf*sfu ajymcJhonf/

&SmazGu,fq,fa&; tzJG Ursm;

onf aysmufqHk;aeaom rkdif;wGif;

tvkyform;rsm;ukd &SmazGaeaMumif;

od&onf/ NydKusrIjzpfyGm;cJhonhf rkdif;

wGif;onf vkyfykdifcGifhvkdifpifr&Sdovkd

w&m; r0ifvkyfukdifaepOf xkdokdY NydKus

rIjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; wl&uD

pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol

wpfOD;u ajymcJhonf/

rawmfwq jzpfyGm;cJ h&m

qmeuf&Sd rkdif;wGif;rsm;ukd touf

tÅ&m,f vHkNcHKa&;pkd;&drf&aomaMumihf

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taxGaxGòefMum;rSL;&Hk;u ydwfodrf;

cJhaMumif; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme ajym

a&;qkdcGifh&Sdolu qufvufajymMum;

cJhonf/ vGefcJhaom 2014 ckESpf arv

u EkdifiHtaemufbufNrdKU qkdrmwGif

jzpfyGm;cJhaom rkdif;wGif;NydKusrIonf

aMuuJG0rf;enf;p&mtaumif;qHk;

udpöjzpfum rkdif;wGif;tvkyform;

301OD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

(½kdufwm)

wl&uDü

rkdif;wGif;NydKusrIaMumihf

tvkyform;ckepfOD;aoqHk;


OD;[efnGefY (Oya')

Oya'tawG;a&;yg&ap? tydkif;(91)

tusihfodu©m

]]Oya'ynmonf tusihfodu©mESihf jynfhpkHaom ynm

jzpfonf}} [The legal Profession is a Noble

Profession] [k a&SUaecsKyf½kH;\ aqmifyk'ftaMumif;ukd

Oya'avmuom;rsm; aqG;aEG;Muonf/ wpfaeYwjcm;

acwfrDwkd;wufvmaom Oya'a&;&mrsm;taMumif;

aqG;aEG;í rukefEkdif/ jiif;ckHí rukefEkdif/ awG;avyGm;av/

yGm;avrsm;av/

OD;xGef;Munf(,lwDau)

Oya'ynmESihf tusihfodu©mtaMumif; aqG;aEG;Mu

&if; rÅav;NrdKUrS w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;xGef;Munf

(,lwDau) a&;om;jyKpkaom ]]Oya'ESihf ukd,fusihfoDv}}

pmtkyfukd zwf½Irdonf/ ukd;um;&nfòef;oihfí aumuf

Ekwfwifjyyg&ap/ tifMuif;O,smOfpmaywkduf? rÅav;u

2017 ckESpfwGif yxrtBudrf xkwfa0onf/

vlom;u ,Ofaus;vmw,f

]]vlom;u ,Ofaus;vmw,f/ tkyfcsKyfoltpkd;&

ay:aygufvmw,f/ pnf;urf;Oya'awG jy|mef;vmw,f/

bmoma&;qkdif&m a[majymykdYcscsufawG ay:aygufvm

w,f/ a&Smif&eftcsufrsm;xJrSm ]]vlom;u tjcm;vlom;

ukd owfjcif;rjyK&vkdY yg&Sdvmw,f/ vlom;u tjcm;vlom;

ukd taMumif;rJhowf&if w&m;rQwrIr&SdbJ? owf&if

cGihfvTwfp&mtaMumif;r&SdbJ owf&if'Dvlowform;ukd

]]aopm;aoap}} qkdwJh jypf'PfcsrSwfvmcJhw,f/

rsufpdukd rsufpdeJY (An eye for an eye)/ oGm;ukd

oGm;eJY (A tooth for a tooth)/ vlYtoufukd vlYtoufeJY

(A life for a life) ay;avsmfapwJh jypf'Pf[m (ao'Pf)

jzpfw,f/ raorcsif;vnfyif;BudK;uGif;pGyfNyD; owfw,f/

(BudK;ay;w,f)/ aoewfeJY ypfowfw,f/ aq;xkd;owf

w,f/ vQyfppfukvm;xkdifeJY owfw,fponfh enf;vrf;awG

okH;vmw,f/

]]vlu vlukdowfwmukd (Homicide)ac:w,f/

Latin tm;jzihf (Homo)qkdwm (man);(cido)qkdwm

(cut) jzpfw,f/ vlwpfa,muf&JU jyKvkyfrI (Act) aMumihf

tjcm; vlwpfa,mufaooGm;wJhtcg vlaoaprI

(Homicide) ac:ygw,f/ vlaoaprIukd ESpfrsKd;cJGjcm;yg

w,f}} [k tpcsDNyD; OD;xGef;Munfu ]]Oya'ESihf ukd,fusihf

oDv}} ukd ed'gef;ysKd; ygonf/

rdrdwkdY,kHMunfukd;uG,f&m bmomw&m;tavsmuf

vlom;wpfOD;rjyKvkyf&rnfh tjyKtrlrsm;ukd a[majym

onf/ jy|mef;onf/ þrloabmukd Oya'ESihf ukd,fusihf

oDvwGif zwf&onf/

Oya'ESihf ukd,fusihfoDv


*syefOD;aESmufa&mifumuG,faq; tpkvkdufxkd;ESHjcif;vkyfief;(2017) jynfe,ftqihf today;aqG;aEG;yJGukd atmufwkdbm 16 &ufu [m;cg;NrdKU csif;jynfe,ftpkd;&tzJGU½kH; tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;y&m

jynfe,ftpkd;&tzJGU0if0efBuD;rsm;? jynfe,ftqihfXmeqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tqdkyg aqG;aEG;yJGwGif jynfe,fjynfolYusef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,OD;pD;XmerSL; a'gufwm a':ESif;yyckdifu *syefOD;aESmufa&mifa&m*g\ a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;? a&m*gul;pufykHenf;vrf;rsm;ESihf wpfuÇmvkH;wGif

a&m*gjzpfyGm;rI tajctaeponfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;NyD; jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd c½kdifESihfNrdKUe,frsm;wGif *syefOD;aESmufa&mifa&m*g umuG,faq; tpkvkdufxkd;ESHay;rnfhvkyfief;rsm;ESihf ywfoufí

&Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/

*syefOD;aESmufa&mifumuG,faq; tpkvkdufxkd;ESHjcif;vkyfief;ukd EkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;ü Ekd0ifbmvwGif ausmif;tajcjyKumuG,faq; xkd;ESHay;jcif;tpDtpOfjzihfvnf;aumif;? 'DZifbmvwGif jynfolvlxktajcjyK

umuG,faq;xkd;EHSay;jcif;tpDtpOfjzihfvnf;aumif; touf 9 vrS 15 ESpftwGif;&Sd uav;i,frsm;ukd xkd;ESHay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(jynfe,f jyef^quf)

EkdifiHwpf0ef;

*syefOD;aESmufa&mifumuG,faq;

tpkvkdufxkd;ESHjcif;vkyfief;

today;aqG;aEG;

ig;yg;oDvonf cE¨mukd,fxdyg;jcif;twGuf tumtuG,fwpfrsKd;[k

rSwf,loihfonf/ &mZowfBuD; jy| mef;csufrsm; tawmfrsm;rsm;onf

ig;yg;oDvESihf qufpyfESD;ET,faeayonf/ tjcm;aom bmomrsm;onfvnf;

uJGjym;rI&Sdrnfrxif

ig;yg;oDv

Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;twGuf ig;yg;oDvukd apmifhxdef;

jcif;onf tajccHtusqkH;w&m;"r®ukd vkdufemjcif;jzpfonf/

bmomtoD;oD;uvnf; wm;jrpfydwfyifcsufrsm;&Sdonf/

EkdifiH\ Oya'jyKtzJGUtpnf;rsm;u Oya'jy|mef;Muonf/

azmufzsufusL;vGefrIrsm;tm; BuD;av;aom jypf'Pf?

xkdufoihfaom jypf'PfcsrSwfMuonf/ ig;yg;oDvonf

cE¨mukd,fxdyg;jcif;twGuf tumtuG,fwpfrsK d;[k

rSwf,loihfonf/ &mZowfBuD; jy|mef;csufrsm; tawmf

rsm;rsm;onf ig;yg;oDvESihf qufpyfESD;ET,faeayonf/

tjcm;aom bmomrsm;onfvnf; uJGjym;rI&Sdrnf rxif/

umrqkdif&m jypfrI

(u) jyKvkyfrI (ACTION)

(c) jyKpOftajctae (CONDITIONS)

(*) tjyKcH&ol\ touf (AGE OF FEMALE)

(C) uif;vGwfcGihf (EXCEPTION)

(i) jypf'Pf (PUNISHMENT) rsm;onf

umrqkdif&mjypfrI ajrmufapaom tcsufrsm;jzpfaMumif;

azmfjyxm;onf/ (pm-64)

Oya't& epfemjcif;

Oya'aMumif;t& vlom;wkdif;rSm rdrd\ ukd,fykdif

ypönf;ESihf pyfvsOf;í-

(u) ukd,fcE¨m vGwfvyfcGifhESihf vkHNcHKcGihf

(c) pdwfcsrf;ompGmaexkdifcGihf

(*) rdrd*kPfoa&ukd xdef;odrf;cGihf

(C) ypönf;Opöm ykdifqkdifcGihfwkdY&Sdonf/

yk*¾vdu ykdifqkdifcGihfukd tpkd;&u jzpfap? jynfolwpfOD;

wpfa,mufujzpfap rxdyg;&/ Oya't& epfemjcif;

(Injury) ajrmufonf/ Oya't& epfemaprIwGif trSef

wu,fepfemjcif; (Actual Damage)? Oya't&

epfemjcif; (Legal Damage)wkdY &SdEkdifonf/ &mZ0wf?

w&m;raMumif;rsm;jzihf ta&;,lcH&Ekdifonf/ (pm-76)

oabmwlnDcsuf

y#dnmOftaMumif;? urf;vSrf;csuftaMumif;? Oya'

oabmwlnDcsufwpf&yfonf Oya'utwnfjyKray;

Ek difvQif ysufjy,faom oabmwlnDcsuf (Void

Agreement) jzpfoGm;aMumif;? w&m;Oya'u ta&mif;

t0,fNyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&Gufay;cGihf (Enforceable

by Law)&SdaMumif; OyrmOyar,srsm;jzihf &Sif;vif;wifjy

xm;onf/

tarGqufcHa&; tajccHoabmw&m;

vlwpfa,mufaovQif tarGpm;tarGcHudpöaqmif

&Guf&onf/ tarGqufcHcGihftcGihfta&;ukd b,folurQ

&yfqkdif;? qkdif;iHhcGihfr&Sdyg/ þtcGihfta&;ukd ½kyfodrf;y,f

zsufír&yg/ aocgeD;qJqJ ay;urf;jcif;? aowrf;pmudpö?

tarG&Sifudpö? oabmwlnDcsufta&;BuD;ykHrsm; taMumif;

vnf; Oyrmrsm;ESihf OD;xGef;Munfu &Sif;jyxm;ygonf/

w&m;rrIrsm;

w&m;rao;rI (taxGaxGrI)? w&m;rZm&DrI? w&m;r

yxrt,lcHrI? w&m;r'kwd,t,lcHrI? w&m;rwwd,

t,lcHrI? w&m;rtaxGaxGt,lcHrI? w&m;rjyifqifrI?

w&m;r jyefvnfokH;oyfay;apvkdrI? w&m;r taxGaxG

avQmufvTm(txl;)? w&m;r txl;t,lcHrIrsm;taMumif;?

tarGrIwpfrI\ vrf;aMumif;(pm-155)wkdYukd azmfjyxm;

ygonf/

a&SUaexuf trIonfoGuf\ (1) (2) (3)

bmawGvkyf&rvJ/ BudKwifjyifqifjcif;? oufaorsm;

ppfar;jcif;? pJGcsufwifjcif;? tjypfay;jcif;rsm;? Plan (A)

(B) (C) (D) ? tNyD;owfavQmufvJcsuf (Final

Argument)taMumif;rsm;yg aqG;aEG;xm;onf/ a&SUae

xuf trIonfu oGufvufykH? tuGufjrifykH azmfjyxm;ao;

onf/ erlem,lp&myg/

w&m;Oya'qkdwm

]]w&m;Oya'qkdwm ]]a&}} vkd}} cGufay:wnfNyD;

ykHo²meftrsKd;rsKd;(puf0kdif;? Bwd*H? av;axmihf)jzpfoihfyg

ovm;/ w&m;Oya'ukd ukdifwG,fwJh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;&JU t&Sdef

t0gaMumihf ]]a&}} [m t&nfjzpfvkduf? tpkdiftcJ(a&cJwkH;)

jzpfvkduf? tckd;taiGU (a&aiGU)jzpfvkduf jzpfoihfygovm;/

]]jynfolrsm; qifjcifpOf;pm;EkdifzkdY jzpfysufcJhwJh rIcif;

uav;awGukd wkdwkd&Sif;&Sif;a&;NyD; wifjyvkdufygw,f}}[k

(pm -169) wGif azmfjya&;om;xm;ygonf/

jyefvnfokH;oyf? xdef;csKyfzkdYvkd

w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;ukd xdyg;apaom þvkyfief;pOf

tqihfqihfukd jyefvnfokH;oyfxdef;csKyf&ef vkdtyfaMumif;-

(u) zrf;qD;pOfrSm vTwfchJ? zrf;cJhwmawG (rSef? rrSef)

(c) zrf;cJhwJh vlawGtay:vTwf? w&m;pJGwifwmawG

(rSef? rrSef)

(*) w&m;½kH;u w&m;&Sif? w&m;aovTwfwm?

axmifcswm (rSef? rrSef)

(C) axmifcsayr,fh axmif? tusOf;? &Jbufu

trSefwu,fcsKyfaESmifjcif; (&Sd? r&Sd)

(i) 'DEkdifiHu ao'Pfcsayr,fh wu,f rowfyg

bl;vkdY ajymaewm (rSef? rrSef)

(p) igeJYighvlawG bmvkyfvkyfta&;r,l&qkdwJh

trdefY (rSef? rrSef)

(q) 'D&mZ0wfrIBuD;ukd (razmfxkwfMuygeJY)qkdwJh

trdefYBuD; (rSef? rrSef)

(Z) ig? ighvl? ightzJGU0iftay: Oya'roufa&mufap&

qkdwmrSef? rrSef? aumif;? raumif;? w&m;?

rw&m;pOf;pm;MuygpkdY/ (pm-173) [k a&;om;

azmfjyonf/

rÅav;NrdKUu a&SUaeBuD;rsm;

1948-62? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae

1962-74? w&m;½kH;csKyf a&SUae

1974-88? A[kdw&m;½kH;a&SUae

1988-2011? w&m;½kH;csKyfa&SUae

2011rS ,aeYtxd? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae [k tac:

ta0: ajymif;vJcJhonf/

rÅav;NrdKUwGif 1950 jynfhESpfuwnf;u MBA ukd

pwifwnfaxmifonf/ trIaqmiftzJGU&Sdonf/ toif;0if

a&SUaeBuD;rsm; 351 OD; &Sdonf/ rpöwmbkdYpf? rpöwmAm;rm;?

rpöwm auqif;? rpöwm tmZif;? rpöwmrkd[ef? rpöwm

*ef*lvD? rpöwm 'wf? ykvJcifponfh EkdifiHjcm;om;trnf

a&SUaeBuD;rsm; &SdcJhonf/

w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeBuD; OD;jrpdef? OD;xGef;a0?

OD;wifarmifESihfwuG OD;vSnGefY? OD;jrwfc? OD;odef;az? OD;xGef;

az? OD;cifarmif? OD;baomif;wif? OD;baomf? OD;nGefYNrdKif?

OD;uHNrdKif? OD;baiG? a': jrihfjrihfodef;? OD;[ef? rpöwmrkd[ef?

OD;armifav;? OD;wifatmif? OD;armifarmifBuD;? OD;omjr?

OD;axG;? OD;ausmfausmf0if;? OD;rif;OD; ponfh a&SUaeBuD;rsm;/

tcsKdUuG,fvGef? tcsKdUajymif;a&TU? tcsKdUaeraumif;? rusef;rm/

tcsKdUrsufpdrjrif/ em;xkdif;/ vrf;ravQmufEkdifponf/ Z&m\

'PfcHae&&SmNyD/ rsKd;qufopfa&SUaersm;tpm;xkd;MuygNyD/

ukd,fusihf oDvqufvuf xdef;odrf;vsuf&Sdygonf/ rÅav;

odu©mrusap&yg/

b0pkHaom ,lwDau (OD;xGef;Munf)

trnf&if; OD;xGef;Munf? uavmiftrnf UTK onf

b0pkHonf/ tvkyfrsKd;pkHvkyfonf/ jrif;NcHZmwd/ jynfolY

a&;&mt&m&Sdoifwef; (atmifqef;-7)wufcJhonf/ pma&;

olu atmifqef;-6 yg/ atmifqef;(6)ESihf (7)rSm nDtpfukd

Oya'w&m;oifwef;om;rsm; jzpfMuyg\/ azmifBuD;

oifwef;rSmtwlwl/ tvkyfxJa&mufonfhtcgwGifvnf;

twlwl/ pmawGa&;? aqmif;yg;awGa&;? w&m;Oya'

todynmay;MuonfhtcgrSmvnf; twlwlyg/ Oya'ESihf

ukd,fusihfoDv xdef;Mu&mrSmvnf; twlwlyg/ jynfolESihf

twljzpfzkdY qufBudK;yrf;&OD;rSmyg/

apwem

(1) ig;yg;oDvukd tajccHaqmufwnfolrsm;tm;vkH;

twGuf Oya'ESihf ukd,fusihfoDv[lonf tpOf

tNrJ'GefwJGaqmufwnfMu&rnfom jzpfygay

onf/

(2) ukd,fusifhoDv aqmufwnfMuvsuf w&m;

Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;ukd taumiftxnfazmfMuygpkdY[k

,lwDau OD;xGef;Munf\ Oya'ESihf ukd,fusihf

oDvpmtkyfukd zwf½I&if;awG;rdaom uRefawmf\

apwem Oya'tawG;rQomyg.../


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zkef;-09-976788299

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aomMum? atmufwd kbm

20? 2017

aomMum? atmufwd kbm

20? 2017

aomMum? atmufwd kbm

20? 2017

aomMum? atmufwdkbm 20?

2017

aomMum? atmufwd kbm

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zkef;-09-5118007? 09-5115990? 09-790189860? 09-5183569

aomMum? atmufwd kbm

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20? 2017

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