cdma signaling and data services

CDMA2000

CDMA

CDMA2000 1X

Traffic is terminated Initialization State

Pilot DetectionRelease order

Sync

Paging

(Acquired Pilot)

Sync Channel

Bit rate : 1200bps

All PN Offsets

Rake Fingers

Reference PN

Active Pilot

Ec/Io

00

32K512

ChipsPN

1. Pilot Searcher Scans the Entire Range of PNs0

-20

98/05/24 23:14:09.817 [SCH] Sync Channel MessageMSG_LENGTH = 208 bitsMSG_TYPE = Sync Channel MessageP_REV = 3MIN_P_REV = 2SID = 179NID = 0PILOT_PN = 168Offset IndexLC_STATE = 0x0348D60E013SYS_TIME = 98/05/24 23:14:10.160LP_SEC = 12LTM_OFF = -300 minutesDAYLT = 0PRAT = 9600 bpsRESERVED = 1

2. RAKEPN, Walsh 32,

SYNC CHANNEL MESSAGE

Handset Rake Receiver

RF x

LO Srch PN??? W0

F1 PN168 W32F2 PN168 W32F3 PN168 W32

SYNC CHANNEL -- Sync Channel Msgprotocol_rev = 6 chan_type = 0 (Sync)chan

sc_msggen

msg_type = 1 (Sync) sync

p_rev = 6 min_p_rev = 1sid = 2236 (0x8bc) nid = 113 (0x71) pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc)lc_state[HI] = 507 lc_state[LO] = 3582174253sys_time[HI] = 1 sys_time[LO] = 4022462865lp_sec = 13 ltm_off = 18daylt = 1prat = 0 cdma_freq = 29 (0x1d)ext_cdma_freq = 29 (0x1d)

Protocol revision level used by the system1:IS95, 2:IS95A, 3:TSB74, 4,5:IS95B, 6:IS95C

The prat means the paging rate of the paging channel0 : 9600bps , 1 : 4800bps

B

T

S

M

S

System parameter message

Extended system parameter message

CDMA channel list

Extended Channel list message

Access parameter message

Neighbor list message

Extended neighbor list message

Channel assignment message

Extended channel assignment message

General page message

Overhead

Message

Transmission

Page Message

PAGING CHANNEL -- System Parameters Msgprotocol_rev = 6 chan_type = 1 (Paging)sysparm

pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc) (12032 PN chips)config_msg_seq = 6sid = 2236 (0x8bc) System identificationnid = 113 (0x71) Network identificationreg_zone = 1 (0x1) Registration zone numbertotal_zones = 2 zone_timer = 1 (2 Minutes) mult_sids = 1 mult_nids = 1 base_id = 2 (0x2) base_class = 0 (Public Macrocellular System)page_chan = 1 paging channel #max_slot_cycle_index=2 5.12sec periodic paging slot

monitorhome_reg = 1 for_sid_reg = 1for_nid_reg = 1power_up_reg = 1power_down_reg = 1parameter_reg = 1reg_prd = 64 (5242.88 Seconds) 2 ^ (reg_prd /4)*

80msbase_lat = 539805

method. etc

base_long = 1829097reg_dist = 0 (0x0) (Distance Based Registration

DISABLED)srch_win_a = 9 (80 PN Chips)srch_win_n = 10 (100 PN Chips)srch_win_r = 10 (100 PN Chips)nghbr_max_age = 1 pwr_rep_thresh = 2pwr_rep_frames = 7 (56 Frames) pwr_thresh_enable = 1pwr_period_enable = 0pwr_rep_delay = 5 rescan = 0 t_add = 28 -14dBt_drop = 32 -16dBt_comp = 5 2.5dBt_tdrop = 3 4secext_sys_parameter = 1 ext_nghbr_list = 0gen_nghbr_list = 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of registration zones to be retainedThe base station shall set this field to the number

of registration zones the mobile station is to retain

for purposes of zone-based registration

Zone Timer Length(1,2,3,4,5,6,7) (1,2,5,10,20,30,45,60)minutes

Multiple SID/NId Storage IndicatorIf mobile stations may store entries of

SID_NID_LIST containing different SIDs(OR NIDs), the base

station shall set this field to 1

Neighbor MAX AgeThe BS shall set this field to the maximum AGE

value beyond which MS are to drop members from the Neighbor Set

PWR_REP_FRAMES2(PWR_REP_FRAMES/2) X 5 frames is the number of

framesover which mobile stations are to count frame

errors byPower Report Measurement Message. If

PWR_PERIOD ENALE equals 0, the MS doesnt uses periodic

PWR_REPORT DELAYThe period that mobile stations wait following a

PowerMeasurement Report Message before restarting

frame counting for power control purposes. The base station shall set this field to the power

reportdelay value, in units of 4 frames

RESCANIf mobile stations are to re-initialize and re-

acquire thesystem upon receiving this message, the base

station shall set this field to 1

PAGING CHANNEL -- Extended System Parameters Msgprotocol_rev = 6 chan_type = 1 (Paging)

ext_sysparmpilot_pn = 188 (0xbc)config_msg_seq = 6.delete_for_tmsi = 0pref_msid_type = 3 mcc = 349 (0x15d) Mobile Country Codeimsi_11_12 = 99 11th and 12th digits of the imsitmsi_zone_len = 0.

--------------------------------------------------imsi_t_supported = 0.p_rev = 6min_p_rev = 1.soft_slope = 0 add_intercept = 0 drop_intercept = 0 packet_zone_id = 0max_num_alt_so = 0reselect_included = 0pilot_report = 0 nghbr_set_entry_info = 0nghbr_set_access_info = 0

qpch_supported = 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BSIMSIH/O

Preferred ACH Mobile Station Identifier TypeThe MS is to use on the Access Channel using the corresponding to the type of MSID

0: imsi_S and ESN, 1: ESN 2: imsi, 3: imsi and ESN

This parameters are used in the Dynamic H/O

The BS shall set this field to 1 if the MS is to report t h e

additional pilots which have pilot strengths e x c e e d i n g

T_ADD in all Access Channel messages. The BS s h a l l s e t

this field to 0 if the mobile station is to report the additional pilots which have pilot strengths

e x c e e d i n g T_ADD only in the Origination Message and Page Response Message.

MSINMNCMCC

3 digits NMSI

IMSI (15 digits)

MCC Mobile Country CodeMNC Mobile Network CodeMSIN Mobile Station Identifier NumberNMSI National Mobile Station IdentityIMSI International Mobil Station Identity

* imsi

PAGING CHANNEL -- CDMA Channel List Msgprotocol_rev = 6chan_type = 1 (Paging)chan

pc_msggen

prot_disc = 0msg_id = 4

chnlistpilot_pn = 188 (0xbc)config_msg_seq = 6 num_freq = 1 (0x1)cdma_freq[0] = 29 (0x1d)

CDMAIDLEFA.Hash

Configuration Message SequenceWhen the mobile station receives a page message, it

s h a l l compare the configuration message sequence number, CONFIG_MSG_SEQr, to CONFIG_MSG_SEQs. If the comparison results in a mismatch, then the MS shall

s e tCONFIG_ MSG_SEQs to CONFIG_MSG_SEQr.

CDMA Channel frequency assignmentThe base station shall set each occurrence of this field

t o the CDMA channel number corresponding to the

C D M A frequency assignment for that CDMA Channel

29

1011

363

29

1011

363

404

PAGING CHANNEL -- Access Parameters Msgaccparm

pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc)acc_msg_seq = 1.acc_chan = 0 The number of Access channelnom_pwr = 0init_pwr = 5pwr_step = 6num_step = 5max_cap_sz = 3 Maximum ACH Msg capsule sizepam_sz = 3 Access Channel preamble length.psist_0_9 = 0psist_10 = 0 test mobile stationpsist_11 = 0 emergency mobile station

----------------------------------------------------------psist_15 = 0msg_psist = 0reg_psist = 0probe_pn_ran = 0acc_tmo = 5 Acknowledgement Timeoutprobe_bkoff = 0bkoff = 1max_req_seq = 2max_rsp_seq = 2.----------------------------------------------------------

The base station shall set this field to one less than the

number of Access Channels associated with this Paging Channel.

Mobile stations are to wait after the end of an Access CH transmission before determining that the base station did not receive the transmission, in units of 80 ms.

Probe_bkoff : Access Channel probe backoff rangeBKOFF: Access Channel probe sequence backoff rangeMAX_REQ_SEQ: Maximum number of access probe

sequences for an Access Channel requestMAX_RSP_SEQ: Maximum number of access probe

sequences for an Access CH response Channel requestPROBE_PN_RAN: Time randomization for Access CH

probes

Maximum access timeInter Access Probe

TA = 0.08 x (2 + ACC_TMO) = 0.08 x 7 = 560 msRT = 0 = 1 + probe_BKOFF = 1+ 0 = 1 slot = 0.16 secProbe Num = 1 + Num_STEP = 1 + 5 = 61 Access Seq. Time = (560 + 160 ) x 6 + 560 = 4.88 sec

Inter Access SequenceRS = 1+BKOFF = 1 + 1 = 2 slot = 2 x 0.16 sec = 0.32 secPD = 0 MAX # of Step = 2

Access Attempt total time = (4.88 x 2) + (0.32 x 1) = 10.08 sec

PAGING CHANNEL -- Neighbor List Msgprotocol_rev = 6chan_type = 1 (Paging)nghbr

pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc) config_msg_seq = 6pilot_inc = 2

num_nghbrs = 19 (0x13)nghbr[0]

nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same) .nghbr_pn = 356 (0x164)

nghbr[1]nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)nghbr_pn = 454 (0x1c6)

nghbr[2]nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)nghbr_pn = 274 (0x112)

nghbr[3]nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)nghbr_pn = 20 (0x14)

nghbr[4]nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)

-----------------------------------------------------

Idle20

The unit which is used by MS when the MS searches t h e

neighbor list which is with in a Remain Set

This BTS use the same CDMA frequency assignment on the

neighbor base station

Neighbor for the messages sent on the Paging C h a n n e l ,

if BAND_class is equal to 00001, the BS shall sendthe Extended Neighbor List Message and may also

s e n d the General Neighbor List Message. If BAND_class is equal to and 00000, the BS shall send the

N e i g h b o r List Message, and may also send the General

N e i g h b o r List Message. If the BS is sending the Neighbor List Message, it shall send it at least once per T1b

s e c o n d s .

T1b: Maximum period between subsequent transmission of

an overhead message on the paging ch by the BS:1.28s

Band class Description

0 800 MHz Cellular Band

1 1.8 to 2.0 GHz PCS Band

6 2 GHz IMT-2000 Band

General Page Message

Origination Message

BS_ACK_Order

NULL_Traffic

Extended Ch Assignment Message

NULL_Traffic

BS_ACK_Order

Power Control

Service Connect Msg

Service Connect Completion Msg

Paging &AccessChannel

Traffic Channel

Page Response Message

MS BS

PAGING CHANNEL -- General Page Msgprotocol_rev = 6 chan_type = 1 (Paging)

gen_pageconfig_msg_seq = 6 In units of 64acc_msg_seq = 1 class_0_done = 1class_1_done = 1tmsi_done = 1ordered_tmsis = 0broadcast_done = 1add_length = 0num_pages = 1 (0x1)gen_page[0]

page_class = 0page_subclass = 3 imsi11_12,MCC.imsi_Srec

format3msg_seq = 0mcc = 349 (0x15d) SKT 450imsi_11_12 = 99 SKT:00 WCDMA 05imsi_s[HI] = 3 imsi_s[LO] = 2219332107special_service = 1 service_option = 3 (0x3) EVRC

MCC(Mobile Country Code)349 349+111=450imsi_11_12(MNC): 99 99+11=00

If the SPECIAL_SERVICE field is included in the p a g e

type specific fields, and is set to 1, the BS shall set t h i s

field to the service option code, corresponding to therequested service option.

* imsi_S: A 10-digit number derived from the imsi

Mobile Station recognize that the MIN number in this message is itself

Access Channel -- Page Response Message--------------------------------------------------------msid_type: 3 msid_length: 9 esn: 1071129974(0x3FD82576) imsi_class: 0 imsi_class_0_type: 0 reserved: 0 imsi_s[hi]: 0imsi_s[lo]: 137485210

-> min : 1192006033 (0331193229) ---------------------------------------------------------num_add_pilots: 1 pilot_pn_phase: 9472 pilot_strength: 24 access_ho_en: 0 access_attempted: 0 mob_term: 1 slot_cycle_index: 2 mob_p_rev: 6 scm: 42 request_mode: 1 service_option: 3

---------------------------------------------------------

IMSI_S equals MIN number.

MS monitors its slot every 5.12 sec0: 1.28 sec 1: 2.56 sec 2: 5.12 sec 3:

10.24 sec4: 20.48 sec 5:40.96 sec .MS selects smaller value between this value and

max_slotcycle_index

Request modebinary Description

000 Reserved001 CDMA Only010 Wide Analog Only011 Either wide analog or CDMA only100 Narrow analog only101 Either narrow analog or CDMA only110 Either narrow analog or wide analog only111 Narrow analog or wide analog or CDMA

Paging Channel order messagePROTOCOL_REV : 6Order

msg_type: 7 ack_seq: 0 msg_seq: 1 ack_req: 0 valid_ack: 1 addr_type: 2 addr_length: 5 imsi_class: 0 imsi_class_0_type: 0 reservedD: 0 imsi_s[hi]: 0imsi_s[lo]: 137485210

-> min : 1192006033 (0331193229) order: 16 add_length_rec: 0 Base Station Acknowledgement Order

This message is the response Page response message.There are many kinds of order in 95C. If some

message contains ack_req as 1, this means that message

needs some response message and this order message is

the one of the response message

ACCESS CHANNEL -- Origination Msgchan

ac_msggen_ac

msg_type = 4 (Origination)--------------------------------------------------------------------

active_pilot_strength = 16first_is_active = 1 first_is_pta = 0num_add_pilots = 1

var[0]pilot_pn_phase = 24962 (0x6182) pilot_strength = 16access_ho_en = 0access_attempted = 0

mob_term = 1 slot_cycle_index = 2mob_p_rev = 6scm = 42request_mode = 1 System mode Indicatorspecial_ser ice = 1service_option = 33 (0x21) Packet Data Servicepm = 0 Voice Privacy Mode Indicator

digit_mode=0 Digit Mode Indicatormore_fields = 0num_fields = 4 dialed digits # 1501chari[0] = 1chari[1] = 5chari[2] = 10chari[3] = 1

nar_an_cap = 0paca_reorig = 0return_cause = 0.

more_records = 0paca_supported = 0num_alt_so = 0 drs = 1 Data Ready to Send uzid_incl = 0 User Zone Identifierch_ind = 1 Channel Indicator(Fundamental Channel)sr_id = 1 Orthogonal Transmit Diversity supported indicator.otd_supported = 0 orthogonal transmit diversityqpch_supported = 1 Quick Paging Channelenhanced_rc = 1 Radio Configuration class2 for_rc_pref = 3 Forward Radio Configuration preferencerev_rc_pref = 3 Reverse FCH Radio Configuration fch_supported = 1 Fundamental Channel supported indicator

-------------------------------------------

Request mode

Service option

Dial numberTo originate the call using the binary

representationof DTMF digits, the mobile station shall set this

fieldto 0. To originate the call using ASCII

characters, the mobile station shall set this field to 1.

Channel indicator

binary Description000 Reserved001 CDMA Only010 Wide Analog Only011 Either wide analog or CDMA only100 Narrow analog only101 Either narrow analog or CDMA only110 Either narrow analog or wide analog only111 Narrow analog or wide analog or CDMA

SO Service Type1 Basic Variable Rate Voice (8 Kbps)2 Mobile station Loopback (8 Kbps)3 Enhanced Variable Rate Voice(8Kbps)4 Asynchronous Data (9.6 Kbps)6 Short Message Service (Rate set 1)

25 95B MDR Packet Data Service(RS2 forward, RS2 reverse)33 IS-2000 High speed Packet Data Service

DIgit Code1 00012 00103 00114 01005 01016 0110

All other codes are reserved

DIgit Code7 01118 10009 10010 1010* 1011# 1100

CH_IND Channel Requested

000 Reserved001 Fundamental channel010 Dedicated Control channel011 Fundamental channel & Dedicated control channel

PAGING CHANNEL -- Extended Channel Assignment Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 1 (Paging)---------------------------------------

ext_chnasnnum_chns = 1 (0x1)chns[0]

genhdr

ack_seq = 7msg_seq = 2ack_req = 0valid_ack = 0addr_type = 2 imsiaddr

type2imsiimsi_class = 0 Use 15digitsi_class

zeroimsi_class_0_type=3 imsi_S, imsi_11_12,

MCCtype

threemcc = 349 (0x15d) imsi_11_12 = 99

imsi_s[HI] = 0imsi_s[LO] = 137485978

assign_mode = 0 Traffic Channel Assignmentfreq_incl = 0 default_config = 4 Default Configurationbypass_alert_answer = 0num_pilots = 0.granted_mode = 0 frame_offset = 0encrypt_mode = 0pilot_rec[0]

pilot_pn = 16 (0x10)pwr_comb_ind = 0 Power Control Symbol Combing

Indicatorcode_chan = 48

is2000_incl = 1for_fch_rc = 3 Forward Fundamental Channel Radio Config.rev_fch_rc = 3 Reverse Fundamental Channel Radio

Config.fpc_fch_init_setpt = 56 7dB, unit: 0.125dBfpc_subchan_gain = 0 unit: 0.25dB.rl_gain_adj = 0 reverse traffic CH power. In unit of 1dBfpc_fch_fer = 2 1%, Target Frame Error Ratefpc_fch_min_setpt = 16 2dB, in unit of 0.125dBfpc_fch_max_setpt = 96 12dB, in unit of 0.125dBrev_fch_gating_mode = 0

Address Type0: imsi_S 1: ESN 2: imsi3:TMSI 5: Broadcast others:

Reserved

imsi_class_0_Type0: imsi_S 1:imsi_S and imsi_11_122: ISMI_S and MCC 3:imsi_S, imsi_11_12,

MCC

Traffic Channel Assignment ModeBase Station shall set this field corresponding to

theassignment mode for this assignment. The

includedfield in a channel assignment will be changed according to the assignment mode

Default Configuration

CH_IND Channel Requested

000 Traffic Channel Assignment001 Paging Channel Assignment010 Acquire Analog System011 Analog Voice Channel Assignment010 Enhanced Traffic Channel Assignment

All other values are reserved

Granted Mode00 : Indicate that the MS is to use an initial service configuration consisting of the multiplex

o p t i o n a n d radio configuration defined by the DEFAULT_CONFIG field for the For/Rev-Traffic Channels,

a n d t o indicate that service negotiation may take place before the BS sends the first Service Connect

M e s s a g e

01 : Indicate that the MS is to use an initial service configuration consisting of the default multiplex o p t i o n

and transmission rates corresponding to the service option requested by the MS either in the O r i g i n a t i o n

Message or Page Response Message, and to indicate that service negotiation may take place b e f o r e t h e

base station sends the first Service Connect Message10: Indicate that the MS is to use an initial service configuration consisting of the default multiplex

o p t i o n and transmission rates corresponding to the service option requested by the MS either in the

O r i g i n a t i o n Message or Page Response Message, and to indicate that service negotiation is not to take place

b e f o r e the base station sends the first Service Connect Message

Power Control Symbol Combining IndicatorIf the FCH associated with this pilot will carry the same closed-loop power control subchannel bits

a s t h a t o f the previous pilot in this message, the BS shall set this field to 1; otherwise, 0

For_FCH_RC & Rev_FCH_RCDefault config=4, granted mode=0 => This value =3, default config 4, granted mode =2 => value

=1 or 2

FPC_FCH_INIT_SETPTInitial Fundamental Channel outer loop Eb/Nt setpoint, in units of 0.125 dB

FORWARD TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Power Control Msgprotocol_rev = 6 chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)---------------------------------------------------------msg_type = 25 (Power Control)---------------------------------------------------------

pwr_cntl_step = 0 1dB, Close loop power controluse_time = 0 Not usedf pc_incl = 1

fpc_mode = 1 fpc_pri_chan = 0 fpc_olpc_fch_incl = 1fpc_fch_fer = 2 1% ,fch target FERfpc_fch_min_setpt = 16 2dB(0.125dB unit)fpc_fch_max_setpt = 96 12dB(0.125dB unit)fpc_olpc_dcch_incl = 0num_sup = 0 supplemental channel total numberfpc_thresh_incl = 1fpc_setpt_thresh = 24 3dBfpc_thresh_sch_incl = 1fpc_setpt_thresh_shc = 24 3dBrpc_incl = 0

Power Control Step0: 1dB, 1: 0.5dB, 2: 0.25dB

Forward power control operation mode indicator

Power Control subchannel IndicatorIndicate the primary inner loop estimation is

performed on the Forward FCH or Dedicated Control CH

channel

FPC_FCH_FER

Value Frame Error Rate00000 0.2 %

00001 - 10100 0.5% - 10% (in units of 0.5%)10101 - 11001 11% - 15% (in units of 1.0%)11010 -11110 18% - 30% (in units of 3.0%)

11111 Resrved

REVERSE TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Service Request Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)chan

rtc_msggen

msg_type = 12 (Service Request)srv_req

hdrack_seq = 0msg_seq = 0ack_req = 1encryption = 0

serv_req_seq = 0 req_purpose = 2 service configuration Request.Cfg

for_mux_option = 1 (0x1) rev_mux_option = 1 (0x1)for_rates = 240rev_rates = 240 num_con_rec = 1 service option connection recordcon[0]

con_ref = 0 service option connection referenceservice_option = 33 (0x21) High packet Data

Service

for_traffic = 1 Primary for_traffic CHrev_traffic = 1 Primary rev_traffic CHui_encrypt_mode = 0 User Information Encryption disabledsr_id = 1 Ser ice Reference Indicatorrlp_info_incl = 1rlp_blob_len = 5 RLP information.Block of bits length rlp_blob[0] = 46 Radio Link Protocol block of bits.rlp_blob[1] = 219rlp_blob[2] = 101rlp_blob[3] = 50rlp_blob[4] = 152

fch_cc_incl = 1fch_frame_size = 0 for_fch_rc = 3 Forward Fundamental CH Radio Configuration 3rev_fch_rc= 3 Reverse Fundamental CH Radio Configuration 3dcch_cc_incl = 0 DCCH Channel Configuration included

indicatorfor_sch_cc_incl = 1 F-SCH Channel Configuration included

indicatornum_for_sch = 1 Number of Forward Supplemental Channelsfor_sch[0]for_sch_id = 0for_sch_mux = 2337 (0x921) Max 153kbps supportsch_chn_cfgsch_rc = 3 coding = 1

rev_sch_cc_incl = 0

Request Purpose

Service OptionOx21(33) means High Speed Packet Data Service.

I n1X system, this service option is used for high

s p e e d

Forward Traffic Channel Traffic Type

Reverse Traffic Channel Traffic TypeSimilar to Forward Traffic Channel Traffic Type

Fundamental CH frame size supported indicator

The MS shall set this field to 1 to propose that the

5ms frame size in addition to the 20 ms frame size is

used for the proposed service configuration;

Forward Supplemental Channel Multiplex Option

Forward Supplemental Channel Multiplex Option

FORWARD TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Service Connect Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)------------------------------------------------------

msg_type = 20 (Service Connect)encryption = 0use_time = action_time = 0serv_con_seq = 0cfg

for_mux_option = 1 (0x1) rev_mux_option = 1 (0x1)for_rates = 240 rev_rates = 240 num_con_rec = 1con[0]

con_ref = 0service_option = 33 (0x21) high speed data servicefor_traffic = 1 rev_traffic = 1ui_encrypt_mode = 0sr_id = 1rlp_info_incl = 0fch_cc_incl = 1 fch_frame_size = 0

for_fch_rc = 3rev_fch_rc = 3dcch_cc_incl = 0for_sch_cc_incl = 1num_for_sch = 1for_sch[0]for_sch_id = 0for_sch_mux = 2337 (0x921) Max 153.6 kbps

supportsch_chn_cfgsch_rc = 3coding = 1

rev_sch_cc_incl = 0non_neg_cfg

fpc_incl = 1 reference power control messagefpc_pri_chan = 0 fpc_mode = 1 reference power control messagefpc_olpc_fch_incl = 1fpc_fch_fer = 2 1% target ferfpc_fch_min_setpt = 16 2 dB, 0.125 dB unitfpc_fch_max_setpt = 96 12 dB, 0.125 dB unitfpc_olpc_dcch_incl = 1fpc_dcch_fer = 2 1% target ferfpc_dcch_min_setpt = 16 2 dB. 0.125 dB unitfpc_dcch_max_setpt = 96 12 dB, 0.125 dB unitgating_rate_incl = 0lpm_ind = 0

.

Forward Fundamental and Dedicated Control

Channel multiplex optionThis field indicates the multiplex option for the forward FCH and DCCH. Forward & Reverse Rate set240=> 11110000This means 9600, 4800,2400,1200 bps support

for forward and reverse rate

SCH multiplex optionreference service request message2337(0x912) means rate set 1 and MuxPDU

Type 3 and Double Coding Type Indicator0 means that the convolution coding will be used for data for transmission and 1 means that turbo

coding will be used

Forward Link Power Control parameter included indicatorIf the forward power control related information isincluded in this message, the BS shall set this to 1; otherwise, the BS shall set this field to 0.

Power Control subchannel indicatorThe BS shall set this field to 0 if the MS is to

perform the primary inner loop estimation on the received Forward Fundamental Channel and the BS is to multiplex the Power Control Subchannel on Forward Fundamental Channel; the BS shall set this field to 1 if the Mobile station is to perform the primary inner loop estimation on the received Forward Dedicated control Channel and the BS is to multiplex the Power Control Subchannel on Forward Dedicated Control Channel. In Samsung system, it doesnt use the dedicate channel, so this value is zero.

Reverse TCH -- Service Connect Completion Msgprotocol_rev : 6Service connect completion

msg_length: 6 msg_type: 14 ack_seq: 1 msg_seq: 2 ack_req: 1 encription: 0 serv_con_seq: 0

. Sync Channel

T-Add

T-drop

Candidate Set

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Neighbor Set Active Set Neighbor Set

Time

Pilot Strength Measurement Message

(Universal) Handoff Direction Message

Handoff Completion Message

(Extended) Neighbor List Update Message

BSMS

T-Drop

T-Add

Pa

T-Comp x 0.5 dB

REVERSE TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Pilot Strength Measurement Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)chan

rtc_msggen

msg_type = 5 (Pilot Strength Measurement)pil_str

---------------------------------------------------------ref_pn = 16 (0x10) reference pnpilot_strength = 18 -9dB (-0.5*pilot_strength)keep = 1 keep indicator(1:keep, 0:drop)num_msr = 3 (0x3)meas[0]

pilot_pn_phase = 24962 (0x6182 ) PN390pilot_strength = 16 -8dBkeep = 1

meas[1]pilot_pn_phase = 2198 (0x896) PN 34pilot_strength = 26 -13dBkeep = 1

meas[2]pilot_pn_phase = 11776 (0x2e00) 184

pilot_strength = 28 -14dBkeep = 1

MS sends if there is some events for Pilot add or Pilot drop

Pilot PN PhasePILOT_ARRIVAL+(64*PILOT_PN))mod 215Pilot_pn_phase= 24960 pilot_pn = 390PILOT_PN_PHASE=(3+(64*390))mod 215 = 24963

PN 390 + 3chip delay

Keep Pilot IndicatorIf the handoff drop timer corresponding to the pilot

u s e dby the mobile station to derive its time reference has expired, the mobile station shall set this field to 0; otherwise, the mobile station shall set this field to 1

PN 16 and PN 184 are the same BTS and PN 34 is theother sector. Hence there are 2 BTS and 3 sector

=> 3waysoftsofter handoff areaAnd all of the keep fields within the message are 1, so we know this is the add procedure

BS determines the pilots for handoff and sends this information by UHDM or HDM

FORWARD TCH--Universal Handoff Direction Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)-------------------------------------------------

msg_type = 34 (Universal Handoff Direction)uhdm_msg


use_time = 0hdm_seq = 2parms_incl = 0 p_rev & serv_neg_type nclude

indicatorsearch_included = 1 pilot search parameter include

indicatorsrch

srch_win_a = 9 80chipsrch_win_n = 10 100chipsrch_win_r = 10 100chipt_add = 28 -14dB,pilot detection thresholdt_drop = 32 -16dB, pilot drop thresholdt_comp = 5 2.5dBt_tdrop = 3 Drop Timer Value, 4Secsoft_slope = 0add_intercept = 0drop_intercept = 0

extra_parms = 0use_pwr_cntl_step = 0 1dBclear_retry_delay = 0 sch_incl = 0 SCH relation parameter include indicatorfpc_subchan_gain = 27 6.75dB(0.25dB unit)use_pc_time = 0ch_ind = 5 channel indicatornum_pilots = 4 the number of pilots included this message

srch_offset_incl = 0 target pilot channel search window offset include

pilot[0]pilot_pn = 16 (0x10)add_pilot_rec_incl = 0 additional pilot information included

indicatorpwr_comb_ind = 0 Power control symbol combining indicatorcode_chan_fch = 48 (0x30)qof_mask_id_fch = 0 Quasi-orthogonal function index on

FCHpilot[1]

pilot_pn = 184 (0xb8)add_pilot_rec_incl = 0pwr_comb_ind = 1code_chan_fch = 48 (0x30)qof_mask_id_fch = 0

--------------------------------------------------------rev_fch_gating_mode = 0

Search Window Size

T_Tdrop: Drop Timer Value

Power Control Step Size IndicatorThe Power Control Step Size used by MS

Forward Power Control Subchannel relative Gain

Power level of the forward link power control Subchannel relative to that of 20 ms frames at a

9.6k

Channel Indicator

Quasi-orthogonal function index on the Fundamental Channel

REVERSE TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Handoff Completion Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)chan

rtc_msggen

msg_type = 10 (Handoff Completion)comp


last_hdm_seq = 2num_pilots = 4 Pilot number in HCM pilot_pn[0] = 16 (0x10) master pilot pnpilot_pn[1] = 184 (0xb8) 2nd pilot pnpilot_pn[2] = 390 (0x186) 3rd pilot pnpilot_pn[3] = 34 (0x22) 4th pilot pn

HCMCurrent Cell

HCM New Cell

HDM is transmitted from master sector but HCM Message is transmitted to all of the

active sets

FORWARD TCH -- Extended Neighbor List Update Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)chan

ftc_msggen

msg_type = 26 (Extended Neighbor List Update)ext_nlu


pilot_inc = 2nghbr_srch_mode = 0 srch_win_n = 10 use_timing = 0num_nghbr = 20 The number of Neighbor list messagenghbr[0]

nghbr_pn = 54 (0x36)nghbr[1]

nghbr_pn = 222 (0xde)nghbr[2]

----------------------------------------------------------------

MS shall update the neighbor list on receiving this message

Neighbor Search Mode

If Search mode is included , Nghbr_Srch_Mode=2 or 3

Search Window NeighborDefault search window size to be used by the mobile station for its Neighbor Set. The MS uses the default search window size for all

pilots in its Neighbor Set when the search window is not specified for each pilot individually

(Nghbr_Srch_Modeis set to a value other than 10 and 11)

CF Search Request Message

CF Search Response Message

CF Search Report Message

CF Search Control Message

BSMS

Traffic Channel

Handoff Direction Message

Handoff Completion Message

Neighbor List Update Message

Release Order

H/O Procedure

Call Termination

F-TCH -- Candidate Frequency Search Request Msgmsg_type = 27 (Candidate Frequency Search Request)-----------------------------------------------------

cfsrm_seq = 2search_type = 3 search_period = 2 (2sec)search_mode = 0

modemod_0band_class = 0cdma_freq = 779 (0x30b)sf_total_ec_thresh = 31 11111 , not usedsf_total_ec_io_thresh = 31 :11111, not

useddiff_rx_pwr_thresh = 0 min_total_pilot_ec_io = 0 cf_t_add = 23 tf_wait_time = 3 cf_pilot_inc = 2 cf_srch_win_n = 10cf_srch_win_r = 0pilot_update = 1 num_pilots = 12cf_nghbr_srch_mode = 0 pilot_rec[0]

nghbr_pn = 188 (0xbc)search_set = 0

Search Command

Successive Searching Time

Search Mode

search type Meaning00 Directs the MS to stop any periodic search in progress01 Directs the MS to perform a single search10 Directs the MS t perform a periodic search11 Reserved

search mode Meaning0000 Searches for multiple CDMA pilots on a candidate frequency0001 Search for analogue channels

0010 ~ 1111 Reserved

CF

Serving Frequency total pilot Ec(Ec/Io) thresholdIf the MS is not to use the measurement of total Ec(or Ec/Io) of the pilots in the Serving FrequencyActive Set in the CF periodic search procedure, the BS shall set this field to 11111; otherwise,

(10 X log10 (total_ec_thresh) + 120) / 2where total_ec_thresh is defined by the following rule: the MS is not to visit the CDMA Candidate Frequency to search for pilots if the total Ec of the pilots in the Serving Frequency Active Set is greater than total_ec_thresh

Minimum difference in received powerIf the MS is to search for pilots on the CDMA CF irrespective of the received power on the CF, the BSshall set this field to 00000; otherwise

[ (minimum_power_diff + 30) / 2 ]where minimum_power_diff is determined :The MS is not to search for pilots on the CDMA CF if (cand_freq_pwr - serving_freq_pwr) is less than minimum_power_diff (in dB), where cand_freq_pwr is the received power on the CDMA CF , in dBm / 1.23 MHz, and serving_freq_pwr is the received power on the Serving Frequency, in dBm / 1.23 MHz.

Minimum total pilot Ec/ IoIf the MS is to attempt to demodulate the Forward TCH irrespective of the strength of pilots in the ActiveSet, the BS shall set this field to 00000; otherwise

( 20 X log10 total_pilot_threshold )where total_pilot_threshold is defined by : The MS is not to attempt to demodulate the FTCH ifthe sum of Ec/Io of all pilots in the MSs Active Set is less than total_pilot_threshold

Pilot detection threshold for the CDMA CFTo trigger the sending of the Candidate Frequency Search Report Message during a periodic search of the CDMA CF. The BS shall set this field to the pilot detection threshold, expressed as an unsigned binary number equal to (-2 X 10 X log10 Ec/Io)

CDMA Candidate Frequency total wait time(max_wait_time /0.08 )

where max_wait_time is the maximum time, in seconds, that the MS is to spend waiting for a periodof (N11m X 20) ms with sufficient signal quality on the CDMA Target Frequency

CF

Pilot PN sequence offset index after handoffPilot PN sequence increment, in units of 64 PN

c h i p s , that the mobile station is to use for searching the Remaining Set, after a handoff to the CDMA CF

i s successfully completed. The BS should set this

f i e l d to the largest increment such that the pilot PN sequence offsets of all its neighbor base stations

a r e integer multiples of that increment

Pilot search parameter update indicatorIf the MS is to change its pilot search parameters,the BS shall set this field to 1

Search mode for Candidate Frequency Search

Set

Flag to indicate if the corresponding pilot is to

be searchedIf the MS should add the corresponding pilot to

its Candidate Frequency search set the field set as

search type Meaning00 No search priorities or search windows specified01 Search priorities specified11 Search windows specified10 Search windows and search priorities specified

1FA

2FA

3FA

4FA

1FA

All of the active cell is border cell, the BS sends CFSRQM

If MS searches the CF, MS sends CFSRPM

CF

RTCH -- Candidate Frequency Search Response Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)chan

rtc_msggen

msg_type = 19 (Candidate Frequency Search Response)

cfs_rsphdr

ack_seq = 3msg_seq = 3ack_req = 1encryption = 0

last_cfsrm_seq = 2total_off_time_fwd = 7 max_off_time_fwd = 7 total_off_time_rev = 7 max_off_time_rev = 7 pcg_off_times = 0 align_timing_used =0

CF

Total time that the MS is off the FTCH/RTCHThe MS shall set this field to the MSs estimate of the totalnumber of frames or power control groups for which the MS will need to suspend its current Forward Traffic hannelprocessing in order to tune to the CF, to perform the requested search, and to re-tune to the Serving Frequency. If the MS requires multiple visits to the CF to complete the requested search, the MS shall set this field to the total number of frames (if PCG_OFF_TIME is set to 0) or powercontrol groups (if PCG_OFF_TIME is set to 1) for all visits to the CF in a search period

Maximum time that the MS is off the FTCH/RTCHSame to total_off_time_fwd excepting Maximum number of frames

Indicator if off times are expressed in units of power control groups

1: the units is expressed as power control group0: the units is expressed as frames

Maximum time that the MS is off the FTCH/RTCHThe MS shall set this field to 1 if it will align the times of its visits away from the SF, as requested by the BS

RTCH -- Candidate Frequency Search Report Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000) chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)chan

rtc_msggen

msg_type = 20 (Candidate Frequency Search Report)------------------------------------------------

last_srch_msg = 0last_srch_msg_seq = 2search_mode = 0

varmod0

band_class = 0cdma_freq = 779 (0x30b)sf_total_rx_pwr = 10 -90dBmcf_total_rx_pwr = 14 -90dBmnum_pilots = 1

pilot[0]pilot_pn_phase = 1942 (0x796) PN

30pilot_strength = 7 -3.5dB

CF

Total received power on the Serving FrequencyThe MS shall set this field to min (31, (total_received_power+110) / 2 ), where total_received_power is the mean inputpower received by the MS on the Serving Frequency, in dBm/1.23 MHz

Indicates the total received power on the Target Frequency or the Candidate FrequencyIf this message is being sent to report an unsuccessful hardhandoff attempt, the MS shall include the total received power on the Target Frequency; if this message is being sent to report measurements on a CF, the MS shall include the total received power on the CF. The MS shall set this field to

min (31, ( (total_received_power + 110) / 2 ))where total_received_power is the mean input power

received by the MS on the Target Frequency or the CF, in dBm/1.23 MHz

CF

FTCH -- Candidate Frequency Search Control Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)chan

ftc_msggen

msg_type = 28 (Candidate Frequency Search Control)

cfs_ctrlhdr


use_time = 0action_time = 0 cfscm_seq = 2search_type = 0

CF

Action TimeIf this field is set to 1, the BS shall set this field to the System Time, in units of 80 ms (modulo 64), at which themessage is to take effect

Search Command

search type Meaning00 Directs the MS to stop any periodic search in progress01 Directs the MS to perform a single search10 Directs the MS t perform a periodic search11 Reserved

CF

FORWARD TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Order Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)chan

ftc_msggen

msg_type = 1 (Order)ftc_ord

genhdr


use_time = 0action_time = 0order = 16 (Base Station Acknowledgement

Order)

Power Control Parameter Message

Supplemental Channel Request Message

Extended S Channel Assignment Message

Power Measurement Report Message

BSMS

SCH Assignment

A B C A B C

80ms

Scheduling Period (260ms)

T T+260 T+520

Guard Time (20ms)

SS Scheduling

FORWARD TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Power Control Parameters Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)chan

ftc_msggen

msg_type = 10 (Power Control Parameters)pwr_ctl


pwr_rep_thresh = 2 2 framepwr_rep_frames = 2 10 framepwr_thresh_enable = 0 Disable threshold reportpwr_period_enable = 1 Enable Periodic reportpwr_rep_delay = 5 ,20 frame(4 frame unit)

This message indicates the way how to report the forward link quality to the BS

Power Control Reporting thresholdThe number of bad frames to be received in a

measurement period on the channel

Power Control Reporting Frame Counter(2(PWR_REP_FRAMES/2) x 5) framesis the number of frames over which the mobile station

is to count frame errors (2 -> 10 frames)

Threshold Report Mode IndicatorIf the MS is to generate threshold Power Measurement Report Messages, the base station shall set this field

to 1

Periodic Report Mode IndicatorIf the MS is to generate periodic Power Measurement

Report Messages, the base station shall set this field to 1

Power Report DelayThe period that MS waits following a Power

Measurement Report Message before restarting frame counting

AT this value, MS sends Power Measurement Report Message to the BS in the interval of every 30 frames ( 0.6sec)

Through this message, BS determines which MS is selected for data service

Forward Traffic CH - Extended S Channel Assignment Msgchan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)-------------------------------------------------

msg_type = 35 (Extended Supplemental Channel Assignment)-------------------------------------------------

start_time_unit = 0 rev_sch_dtx_duration = 0 use_t_add_abort = 0 reverse use T_ADD indicatoruse_scrm_seq_num = 0add_info_incl = 0 rev_cfg_included = 0num_rev_sch = 0 assigned reverse SCH #for_cfg_included = 1 fsch configuration included for_sch_fer_rep = 0num_for_cfg_recs = 0 for_cfgs[0]

for_sch_id = 0 fsch identifiersccl_index = 0 index of record in sch code list for_sch_rate = 4 153.6kbps(1:9.6K, 2:19.2, 3:38.4, 4:

76.8) num_sup_sho = 0 this means 1

sup_shos[0]pilot_pn = 390 (0x186)add_pilot_rec_incl = 0 additional pilot information included

indicatorfor_sch_cc_index = 3 (0x3)qof_mask_id_sch = 0

num_for_sch = 1 assigned SCH Numberfor_schs[0]

for_sch_id = 0

Unit for Start TimeThe base station shall set this field to indicate the units of start time included in Extended Supplemental Channel Assignment Message. Set less than number of20 ms frames that determines the START_TIME_UNIT

Discontinuous Transmission on R-Sup ChannelThe maximum duration of time in units of 20 ms that the MS is allowed to stop transmission on a Reverse Supplemental Channel within the reverse assignment duration. O means 0ms. 1111 means MS is allowed to resume transmission on a Reverse Supplemental CH at any time within the reverse assignment duration

Reverse Use T_Add abort IndicatorUtilize the T_ADD Reverse Supplemental Channel abortfeature for this reverse assignment. If pilot which not included active set is the strongest signal, the MS stops Reverse Supplemental Channel transmission and sends SCRM(Supplemental Channel Request Message) andPSMM. If handoff is completed, then the MS reassignedthe RSCH

Additional information included indicatorNotify whether the FPC_PRI_CHAN field is contained ornot

# of the Forward SCH configuration RecordsSet one less than the number of forward SCH configuration records.

Duration of SCH Assignment

FPC Parameter Include IndicatorInform the forward power control related information isincluded in this message

Initial SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint optionIndicate that FPC_SCH_INIT_SETPT contains the absolute value of the initial F-SCH Eb/Nt setpoint. TheBS shall set this field to 1 to indicate that FPC_SCH_ INIT_SETPT contains the offset value of the initial F-SCH Eb/Nt setpoint relative to the current value used in the mobile station for the channel carrying the Forward Power Control Subchanne

Initial SCH Output Loop Eb/Nt setpointInitial Supplemental Channel Outer Loop Eb/Ntsetpoint (absolute value or offset value as indicated by FPC_SCH_INIT_SETPT_OP) as follows:

If FPC_SCH_INIT_SETPT_OP is set to '0', the unit is 0.125 dB

If FPC_SCH_INIT_SETPT_OP is set to '1', the unit is 0.125 dB and the offset is expressed as two's complement signed number

SCH Setpoint Report Threshold Included Indicator

If FPC_INCL is set to 1 and SCH setpoint report threshold is included in this message, set as 1

SCH Setpoint Report ThresholdSet the value to SETPT_THRESH_SCH (in units of 0.125 dB) above which the outer loop report

message will be sent by the mobile station. The MS can

send theouter loop report message only above this value.

REVERSE TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Power Measurement Report Msgprotocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)chan

rtc_msggen

msg_type = 6 (Power Measurement Report)pwr_rpt


errors_detected = 0 0 framepwr_meas_frames = 10 (0xa) 10framelast_hdm_seq = 0 num_pilots = 2 pilot_strength[0] = 15 -7.5dB (-0.5*pilot_strength)pilot_strength[1] = 18 -9dB (-0.5*pilot_strength)dcch_pwr_meas_incl = 0 forward dcch power measurement

include indicatorsch_pwr_meas_incl =0 sch power measurement include

indicator

(FER, Ec/Io)

Extended/General/Universal Handoff DirectionMessage sequence number.

If an Extended/General /Universal Handoff Direction Message has been received during this call, the MS shall set this field to the value of the HDM_SEQ field from the Extended/General /Universal Handoff Direction Message that determined the current Active Set. If no Extended/ General /Universal Handoff Direction Message has been received during this call, the MS shall set this field to 11.

Number of Pilots ReportedThe mobile station shall set this field to the number of pilotsin the current Active Set

Distance Based RegDistance Based Reg

Zone Based or Parameter change Reg

Power Up Reg Power Down Reg

Ordered Reg Implicit Reg Traffic Channel Reg

MSC MSC

Zone Based RegZone Based Reg

Timer-based

ACCESS CHANNEL -- Registration Msgprotocol_rev = 6 chan_type = 2 (Access)chan

ac_msggen_ac

msg_type = 1 (Registration)hdr

ack_seq = 7msg_seq = 0ack_req = 1 Request Acknowledgement Messagevalid_ack = 0ack_type = 0msid_type = 3 imsi and ESNmsidtype3

esn = 3925846604imsi

imsi_class = 0 i_class

zeroimsi_class_0_type = 0 imsi_S type

zeroimsi_s[HI] = 0imsi_s[LO] = 137485978

regauth_mode = 0 pilot_rpt

fixactive_pilot_strength = 9 -4.5dBfirst_is_active = 1first_is_pta = 0num_add_pilots = 0

reg_type = 1 Power-up reg, , slot_cycle_index = 2 mob_p_rev = 6

Registration Type Return CauseRETURN_CAUS

E Redirect Failure Condition

0000 Normal access.0001 Service redirection failed as a result of system not found.0010 Service redirection failed as a result of protocol mismatch.0011 Service redirection failed as a result of registration rejection.0100 Service redirection failed as a result of wrong SID.0101 Service redirection failed as a result of wrong NID.

All other RETURN_CAUSE values are reserved.

station class mask(SCM) TypeFunction Bit(s) Setting

Extended SCM Indicator 7 Band class 0 0XXXXXXXBand class 1 1XXXXXXX

Dual Mode 6 CDMA Only X0XXXXXXDual Mode X1XXXXXX

Slotted class 5 Non-Slotted XX0XXXXXSlotted XX1XXXXX

IS-54 Power class 4 Always 0 XXX0XXXX

25 MHz Bandwidth 3 Always 1 XXXX1XXX

Transmission 2 Continuous XXXXX0XXDiscontinuous XXXXX1XX

Power class for Band class 0 Analog Operation 1 - 0

class I XXXXXX00class II XXXXXX01class III XXXXXX10Reserved XXXXXX11

RETURN_CAUSE Reg_Type

0000 Timer-based0001 Power-up0010 Zone-based0011 Power-down0100 Parameter-change0101 ordered

All other REG_Type values are reserved0101 User-Zone based

BSC

MSC PSTNVLR

HLR

PCF PDSN

AAA

Packet NetworkPacket

Network

Telephone Network

Telephone Network

HomeAgent

HomeAAA

SS7 NetworkSS7

Network

IPIP IP(IP) IPIP

BSC PCF PDSN Packet NetworkPacket

Network

BSC

PCFPDSN

IP

Mobile registers its care of address

HA replies with lifetime

PDSN(FA)


Network Home AgentBSS

MIP-RRQ

MIP-RRQ

MIP-RRPMIP-RRP

Packet Data Tunnel (UDP over IP)

PCF (Packet Control Function)

PCFIP PDSN

PDSN

dormancy PDSN (Packet Data Serving Node)

PPP PCF IP IPFA

AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) FA Foreign AAA.

HA (Home Agent)FAMIPFA

MIP

Assign Complete

MSCPDSNBSC / PCF

Origination

Base Station AckCMServReq

SCCP-CC

Assign RequestTCH Setup

A11-RRQ

A11-RRP

User Packet Data

PPP Link Establishment and Mobile IP Registration

A8 /A10 setup


Network

UCSD Ericsson ///

BSC/PCF PDSN

A11

UDP

IP

Link

Phys

A11

UDP

IP

Link

Phys

BSC/PCF PDSN

RS

-232

RLPRS-232

GRE

AIRInter-face

RLP

AIRInter-face

IP

Link

Phys

EndHost

IP

PPP

A10

IP

PPP

IP

Link

Phys

IP

Link

Phys

GRE

IP

Link

Phys

BSC/PCF PDSN

RS

-232

RLPRS-232

GRE

AIRInter-face

RLP

AIRInter-face

IP

Link

Phys

EndHost

IPSLIP or

PPP

A10

IP

PPP

IP

Link

Phys

IP

Link

Phys

GRE

IP

Link

Phys

SLIP or PPP

IP

PPP

IP

MAC (1/3) DTX

10-20~200ms

Control/Hold Dormantsecond minute

ActiveFCH

ActiveSCH

millisecond

MAC States (2/3)

Triggered when the data traffic is idle ~1-2 seconds

Signaling only Power control is maintained Reverse pilot can be gated MS Stores radio information


ActiveFCH

ActiveSCH

millisecond

MAC States (3/3) Dormancy

Triggered when data traffic is idle ~1-2 minutes Traffic channels and A8 (BSC-PCF) connection is

released A10 (PCF-PDSN) connection and PPP is

maintained


ActiveFCH

ActiveSCH

millisecond

Dormant Mode

Initiation BSC initiates when inactivity timer is expired or RF

failure occurred MS initiates when inactivity timer is expired or TCH is

released

Reactivation Initiated when network or MS has data to send Since PPP is maintained no extra control plane

signaling required User data is exchanged after reactivation

Inter BSC Intra PDSN HHO

MSC PDSNSourceBSC/PCF

HO Required

HO Command

User Packet Data

HO Request

HO Request ACK

HO Commenced

TargetBSC/PCF

HO Direction Msg

Null Fwd Traffic

Rev Traffic

HCMTear Down Channels

Clear Command

Clear Complete

A11 RRQ (Lifetime = 0)

A11 RRP

A11 RRQ

A11 RRP

Handoff Complete

User Packet Data

Still standardization is continuing Air interface is bottleneck for an

end-to-end QoS Some parameters are defined such

as Users priority level (14 possible

levels) Minimum acceptable data rate

(2x, 4x, ) Acceptable FER (1%, 2%, 5%,

10%)

3G ITU IMT-2000

T1P1CWT

S

WCDMATD-SCDMA

ETSI TTAARIB/TTC

CDMA20001xRTT/ 3xRTT1xEV-DO1xEV-DV

TIA

ITU 3G

Source: ITU What is IMT-2000

TD-SCDMA

WCDMA Ericsson Nokia Siemens Alcatel UTstarcom Lucent Motorola Samsung () LG

cdma2000 Lucent Motorola Ericsson Samsung LG

TD-SCDMA Siemens

200

BREWJ2MESymbianSmartphone

2005, TD-

SCDMA2002,

2003,

2.1GHz

800/1900MHz

cdma2000

TDD 55 MHz 100MHz

2.1GHz FDD 2X60MHz()

TD-SCDMAWCDMA

1xRTT

cdma2000cdma2000 cdma2000 1xRTT/3xRTT

1x (1.25 MHz) and 3x (3.75 MHz) Radio Transmit Technology (RTT)

cdma2000 1xEV-DO 1xRTT Evolution Data Optimized

cdma2000 1xEV-DV 1xRTT Evolution Data and Voice

CDMA20001X

Up to 153.6 kbpsVoice & Data

CDMA20001xEV-DO2.45 Mbps

DataCDMA20001xEV-DV

3 MbpsVoice & Data

-1.5~2

-/

(SCH) -(153.6kbps)

Turbo

(MAC) -QoS

1xRTT1xRTT

1xRTT1xRTT

cdma20002

1xEV-DO 1.25 MHz;

2.45 Mbps900kbps() & 220 kbps()

, 2Mbps

1xRTT

1xEV-DV 1.25 MHz

3.12MbpsDO1xRTT

,

cdma2000

1700 18001900 200021002200MHz 800 900450

CDMA2000 (1.25 MHz)

YES*YES

Cellular PCSNMT

YES YES

EuropeAsia

IMT-2000

*2.1GHz

BSC

BTS1BTS1BTS1BTS1BTS1BTS1BTS

BSC

BSC

BTS2BTS2BTS2BTS2BTS

BTS2BTS2BTS2BTS2BTS

MSC

RP Interface

Public InternetInternetInternet

HLR

AAARADIUSServer

PDSN

IWF

ManagedIP Network

PSTN

PublicInternet

Home Agent

Service Creation System

CDMA 1xRTT Network

Access Network Core NetworkMSC

PSTN1x Backhaul

1x BSC

Private Packet DataIP Network

AAA, DNS, DHCP ServersPolicy

Services

Internet

Intranet

PDSN

1xEV-DO Module 1xEV-DO RNC

1xEV DO Backhaul

1xEV-DOOAMP

CDMA 1xRTT Networkwith 1xEV-DO Overlay

cdma signaling and data services

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