cdti esrf upgrade workshopeshorizonte2020.cdti.es/recursos/doc/programas/... · 2009-03-30 · cdti...

CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009

Industrial and Technological Opportunities

CDTI ESRF Upgrade Workshop


Technical Descriptionof major work packages


A flavouron major work packages

• The ESRF Upgrade and its context

• Overview of the major work packages for Accelerator

• Science vs. Instrumentation Programmes

• Project selection process and timeline

• Conceptual Design Reports & Technical Design Reports

• Some coming major work packages for Beamlines

Outline


Courtesy of Diamond Light Source

Beamlines

AcceleratorComplex

InfrastructureComputing


October 2007

• Special user meeting

• Formal launch of “The Purple Book”

• Complete science case for the ESRF Upgrade

• Outline of new X-ray-based techniques

• Concepts and methodologies for science with

synchrotron radiation in the next decade

• Infrastructure for the new science

• Conceptual design reports for potential new beamlines

• Fully detailed cost proposal

ESRF Science and Technology Programme 2008 – 2017

(Available from: http://www.esrf.eu/AboutUs/Upgrade/purple-book )

Slide: 6

Main Features of the ESRF Upgrade Programme

• Upgrade of the Accelerator Complex:Increased brightness, stability, reliability, flexibility of operation

• New, refurbished and upgraded Beamlines:Improved performance and routine nano-focus beams

• Extension of about 1/3 of the Experimental Hall:long beamlines (> 100m) enabling nano meter and nano radian focused beams.

• Development of new SR Instrumentation:Underpin science from beamlines and source improvements

• New Infrastructure Enabling Science-driven Partnerships :New science and applications with increased participation of academia, industry, laboratories …. .


Source Development Programme

Increase Flux , Brilliance and Capacity whilst retaining reliability• Implement 6 m and 7 m long ID straights

• Wider canting angle • Operation at 300 mA (look to 500 mA)

• Reduce vertical emittance to 10 pm

• Topping-up operation

Ensure the Durability of the Accelerator Complex• Digital beam position monitoring

• Upgrade RF power sources • Upgrade RF cavities

Stability/better use of beamtime

2-3 x more light, increased flexibility

Potential for more independent beamlines

maintain existing storage ring tunnel


Accelerator and Source

2009-2015HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.

RF cavity

2009-2015Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.

Solid state power RF amplifiers

2009-2015

Stainless steel vacuum chambers manufactured. Requires cold work, electron beam welding, cleanliness compatible with ultra high vacuum.

Vacuum chambers

2009-2015

Array of highly uniformly magnetised permanent magnets with high remanence and coercivity made of NdFeB or Sm2Co17 mounted on stainless steel or aluminium assembly pieces.

Permanent magnet arrays

Spread over2009-2015

Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution

Undulatormobile carriages

TimelineBrief descriptionItem




HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.

RF cavity

Spread over 2009-2015

Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.




Vacuum chambers





Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution.




Carriages manufactured by NORTEMECÁNICA

In-vacuum undulator

Revolver undulator




HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.

RF cavity


Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.




Vacuum chambers





Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution.




Computing

2009 2011 2013

• High performance compute clusters (multi-core PCs + GPUs)

Compute cluster

2010 2012 2014

• High performance file servers for mass storage

Mass storage

2011• Water cooled racks• Network cabling• Tape robots

New data centre

Approximate order date

Brief descriptionItem


Science and beamlines


A typical beamline layout

Double CrystalMonochromator

Beam Steering Multilayer

X-ray mirrors

Primary slits

Channel-cut Monochromator

Array Detector

Sample Stage

Bremsstrahlung Stop

Collimator

Focussing Mirrors

Plane Grating Monochromator


A typical beamline layout

Double CrystalMonochromator

Beam Steering Multilayer

X-ray mirrors

Primary slits

Channel-cut Monochromator

Array Detector

Sample Stage

Bremsstrahlung Stop

Collimator

Focussing Mirrors

Plane Grating Monochromator

• Heat transfer

• Thermal stability

• Mechanical stability

• Precise positioning

• UHV technology

• Automation

• X-ray optics

• Lead shielding

ESRF has highly specialised beamlines: customised and specific instrumentation


High power slits

P > 420 watts / mm 2


X-ray mirrors

• Substrates : Si, fused silica, Zerodur, ULE, Silicon carbide, Glidcop

• Dim: 1x0.1x.0.1m 3

• Mechanical benders

• Water cooling

• Shape: Flat, cylindrical, ellipsoidal and toroidal fixed radius

• Metallic coatings : Pt, Rh, Au, Cr, Ni

• Figure error : < 3 mrad rms.

• Roughness < 3Å rms

• UHV operation

• High precision positioners


Fixed exit monochromators

• Vacuum or UHV• Stability & accuracy & precision ~ micro or nano rad ians• Liquid Nitrogen cooling

Slide: 21

New, better science

What? How?

Slide: 22

New, better science

Five key components of the Upgrade:

• Automation• Cryo-stream• Diffractometers• 2D X-ray detectors

Slide: 23

New, better science


• Automation• Diamond anvil cell• Diffractometers• 2D X-ray detectors• High power Laser • High magnetic fields (AC&DC)

Slide: 24

New, better science


• Automation – remote control• Focussing X-ray optics• Opto-mechanics• 2D X-ray detectors – energy dispersive detectors• High resolution translation stages • Piezoelectric driven motions

Slide: 25

New, better science


• Automation – remote control• Focussing X-ray optics• Goniometers• 2D X-ray detectors• Near field microscopy (AFM-STM)

Slide: 26

New, better science


• Automation – remote control• Diffractometers• Short pulse laser technology• 2D X-ray detectors• Opto-mechanics

Slide: 28

New, better science



ESFRI Roadmap Projects: FP7 proposal “ESRFUP”

• Our proposal was successful with 5 M€ granted

• The proposal will help catalysing the initial steps of

the Upgrade with a number of work-packages:

• WP2: Architect competition and design report

• WP4: User meetings and workshops

• WP5: Preparation of TDRs

• WP6: Detector strategy

• WP10: Automation projects

• WP11: EGEE-GRID study

• WP12: Joint high magnetic field

• WP13: RF cavity study


2012

Round-up

Now


Enabling long beamlines

New Site Layout

150-200m

20-500 µm

10-100 nm

100-30mm

Long Beamline=

small beams + space for sample environments


• UPBL1: Local probe coherent diffractionimaging and nano-beam diffraction forcharacterisation of individual nanostructures

• UPBL2: High energy beamline for buriedinterface structure and materials processing

• UPBL3: Nuclear resonance beamline for thestudy of nanoscale materials: the interplay ofgrowth, structure, electric and magneticproperties as well as dynamics

• UPBL4: Beamline for imaging, fluorescenceand spectroscopy at the nanoscale

• UPBL5: Beamline for parallel and coherentbeam imaging

• UPBL6: High energy resolution inelasticscattering in the hard X-ray range with micro- and nano-focus capabilities

• UPBL7: Soft X-rays for nano-magnetic andelectronic spectroscopies

• UPBL8: Nano- and micro-beam crystallographyfor structural and functional biology and soft matter

• UPBL9(a): Sub-micro-radian angular resolutionsmall-angle scattering for probing the structureand non-equilibrium dynamics of self-assembledsoft matter and biological systems

UPBL9(b): Structural dynamics of molecularassemblies

• UPBL10: Large-scale automated screening,selection and data collection formacromolecular crystallography

• UPBL11: Pushing the limits of energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy towards thenano in spatial and temporal resolution.

Possible beamline projects for Phase I:


Technology and Engineering Challenges

• Nanometer sized X-ray beams (Optics)

• Beamline engineering

• Advanced Sample Environments

• Detector developments


The tools to define the UPBL projects in more detai l

CDR = Conceptual Design Report [“what is the bea mline potential?”]• What is the science case? How does it fit with other synchrotrons?• What are the basic technical requirements?

• What is the expected budget envelope?

• What are the rough time scales involved?• Who is involved?

TDR = Technical Design Report [“how can we achi eve that potential?”]• What is the detailed design for the beamline?

• What is the detailed budget?

• What is the detailed project planning?• Who is the project team?

(UPBL = UPgrade BeamLine)


Development of Beamline Cases

Purple Book CDRs

Identified priority scienceareas and LTS document

CouncilSAC

Updated candidate beamline CDR

TDR

Beamline construction

Brainstorms on specificcandidate beamline

CouncilSAC

SAC

UsersSAC

SAC

UsersSAC

UsersSAC

Experts

SAC

Identify candidate beamline projects for Phase I

SAC

UsersSAC

12-1

8 m

onth

s


Con

cept

Prospection Realisation

• Added value• Technical assessments• Difficulties and risks• Specific expertise• People consulted• Related projects• Feasibility team

• Project plan• Solutions• Specifications• Project risk analysis• Project resources• Project team• ECAPS project form

• Updated project plan• Intermediate validation

• Testing• Checking compliance• Documentation• Commissioning project plan

• In-situ validation• Qualified documentation • Putting into service• Training• Capitalisation for future

projects

A: Concept C: Execution D: CommissioningB: Feasibility

Gate A Decision for

feasibility

Allocate resources

Appointment of feasibility

manger

Gate B Decision for realisation

Allocate resources

Appointment of project board

and project manager

Gate CDecision for

commissioning

Gate D Decision for

closureIntermediate

validation

Feas

ibili

ty

Com

mis

sion

ing

and

clos

ure

Exe

cutio

n

DELIVERABLES:

DECISIONS:

Project Proposal Solution Closing ReportFeasibility Proposal

Beamline CDR

Beamline TDR


Status as of today

11 candidate beamline projects identified for Phase I• Funding available for 8

“ All-beamline” floor plan prepared, and endorsed by SAC in Autumn 2008• Forms the basis of the future ESRF beamline portfolio

CDRs being prepared for all beamlines (both Upgrade and normal)• Ready for Spring 2009 SAC meeting

• Form the basis of an overall “Management Plan” for beamlines during Phase I of the Upgrade• Input to the various technology development programmes

Autumn 2008 SAC endorsed the detailed TDR work to s tart on three projects• TEXAS, MASSIF, NINA• Expected for Autumn 2009 SAC meeting

• Further TDRs will start after subsequent SAC meetings


• UPBL 5: N ano-Imaging and N ano-A nalysis:Beamline for imaging, fluorescence and spectroscopy at the nanoscale

• UPBL 10: MASSIF

Large-scale automated screening, selection and data collection for macromolecular crystallography

• UPBL11: Time resolved and E xtreme condition X -ray A bsorption S pectroscopy

Pushing the limits of energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy towards the nano in spatial and temporal resolution.

Current TDRs


Beamlines and experimental stations

Brief description

2009-2015High-field magnets, AC/DCMagnets

2009-2015Various types: Pump lasers, fs-lasers, high power lasersLasers

2009-2015Various types: CCDs, pixel detectors, APDs, energy resolving detectors

X-ray detectors

2009-2015Beamline control (motion control, counters)Beamline electronics

2009-2015High precision positioners and diffractometersMotion control

2009-2015Construction of control hutchesControl hutches

2009-2015Controlled temperature environment in experimental hutches

Air conditioning

2009-2015Construction of lead optical hutches and experimental hutches

Radiation hutches

2009-2015UHV vessels, parts, turbo-pumps, ion pumps, vacuum monitoring

Vacuum components

TimelineItem


Integrated instrumentation: Needs for R&D

IntegratedinstrumentationRadiation damage

Sample visualisation

Sample environment

Detectors

Optimised optical scheme

Sample manipulation

Nanometric mechanics

On-line metrology

Beam stability

Active/passive feedback

Automation

Remote control


ISDD: your new partner ?Instrumentation S ervices and D evelopment D ivision

130 Engineers / Scientists / technicians

Mechanical Engineering

Computing&

Software

Detectors&

Electronics

Metrology lab.

Precision mechanicalworkshops

X-Ray Optics

Modelling

ISDD

R&D programmes

PartnershipsOutsourcing

cdti esrf upgrade workshopeshorizonte2020.cdti.es/recursos/doc/programas/... · 2009-03-30 · cdti...

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