Cells

Photosynthesis

Cell Respiration

Cell Division

Molecular Genetics

Evolution and Classification

The Cell

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Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division MolecularGenetics

EvolutionAnd

Classification

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Cells

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It has a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, and larger ribosomes.

Cells

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What is an eukaryote?

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$200

The site of protein synthesis resulting from the attached ribosomes.

Cells

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What is a rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Cells

$300

Eukaryotic cells emerged when mitochondria and chloroplasts, Once prokaryotes, took up permanent residence inside other Larger cells, about one and a half billion years ago.

Cells

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What is the theory of endosymbiosis?

Cells

$400

Molecules embedded in the interior of the phospholipid bilayer To stablize the membrane.

Cells

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What is cholesterol molecules?

Cells

$500

A cell junction that are belts around the epithelial cells that line Organs and serve as a barrier to prevent leakage into or out of thoseOrgans. In the urinary bladder, they prevent the urine from leakingOut of the bladder.

Cells

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What is tight junctions?

Cells

$100

The two main processes of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

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What is light reactions and the light- independent reactions?

Photosynthesis

$200

Membranes in chloroplasts that make up the grana, the site of the Light reactions.

Photosynthesis

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What is thylakoids?

Photosynthesis

$300

The Calvin cycle does not directly depend on light. Instead, it uses The two products of the light reactions.

Photosynthesis

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What is ATP and NADPH?

Photosynthesis

$400

These plants keep their stomates closed during the day and open At night, to reduce excess water loss.

Photosynthesis

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What is crassulacean acid metabolism plants (CAM plants)?

Photosynthesis

$500

When the chloroplast runs low on ATP, this replenishes the ATP Levels. It does not produce NADPH and no oxygen is released.

Photosynthesis

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What is cyclic photophosphorylation?

Photosynthesis

$100

ATP consists of these things.

Cell Respiration

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What is adenosine(adenine plus ribose) and three phosphates?

Cell Respiration

$200

Aerobic respiration consists of these stages, in order.

Cell Respiration

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What is glycolysis, Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, and Oxidative phosphorylation?

Cell Respiration

$300

Cell RespirationThese 3 processes: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron

transport chain happen in different locations.

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Cell Respiration

What is cytoplasm for glycolysis, inner matrix of mitochondriaFor Krebs cycle, and cristae membrane for ETC?

$400

Cell Respiration

Human skeleton carries out this when the blood cannot supply enough oxygen to muscles during strenuous exercise.

Back $400

Cell Respiration

What is lactic acid fermentation?

$500

Each turn the Krebs cycle releases these things. Two turns occur Per glucose molecule.

Cell Respiration

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What is 3 NADH, 1 ATP, 1 FADH, and the waste product CO2.?

Cell Respiration

$100

This produces two genetically identical daughter cells and Conserves the chromosome number(2n).

Cell Division

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What is mitosis?

Cell Division

$200

The cell cycle consists of these five major phases.

Cell Division

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What is G1, S, and G2 (which is the interphase), mitosis, and cytokinesis?

Cell Division

$300

These are the three types of genetic variation result from the Processes of meiosis and fertilization.

Cell Division

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What is independent assortment, crossing over, and randomfertilization?

Cell Division

$400

In animal cells, during anaphase, this forms down the middle of the cell.

Cell Division

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What is a cleavage furrow?

Cell Division

$500

In meiosis, synapsis is important for these two reasons.

Cell Division

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What is ensuring that each daugher cell will receive one homologueFrom each parent and making possible the process of crossing over?

Cell Division

$100

This is the process by which the codons of an mRNA sequenceAre changed into an amino acid sequence.

Molecular Genetics

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What is translation?

Molecular Genetics

$200

These are protective ends of eukaryotic chromosomes.

Molecular Genetics

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What is telomeres?

Molecular Genetics

$300

These three things make up DNA.

Molecular Genetics

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What is 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose), a phosphate, and aNitrogen base?

Molecular Genetics

$400

Molecular Genetics

These are three stop codons that terminate all sequences.

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Molecular Genetics

What are UAA, UGA, and UAG?

$500

One of these operon is switched off until it is induced to turn on, While the other one is always in the on position until it is not neededAnd switches off.

Topic 5

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What is Lac operon for the first one and tryptophan operon for the other?

Molecular Genetics

$100

This theory says overpopulation results in competition and a Struggle for existence and evolution occurs as advantageous traitsAccumulate in a population.

Evolution and Classification

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What is natural selection?

Evolution and Classification

$200

These are the 7 taxa, in order from the general to the specific.

Evolution and Classification

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Evolution and Classification

What is kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species?

$300

The sickle cell anemia case, where people who are hybrid (Ss) for The sickle cell trait have the selective advantage over other Individuals is an example of this.

Evolution and Classification

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What is heterozygote advantage?

Evolution and Classification

$400

This is a kingdom that is eukaryotic, heterotrophic, have cell walls Made of chitin, and are important decomposers.

Evolution and Classification

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What is fungi?

Evolution and Classification

$500

Name at least 4 characteristics that make the animal development“complex”.

Evolution and Classification

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What is bilateral symmetry, cephalization, 3 cell layers(ectoderm,Mesoderm, endoderm), pseudocoelom to coelom, true tissues,Motile, and organ systems?

Evolution and Classification

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Plant Systems

Animal Physiology

Ecology

Labs

Biotechnology

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Plants System

$200

AnimalPhysiology

EcologyLabs Biotechnology

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Cover

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These lack transport vessels and must absorb water by diffusion From the air. Their flagellated sperm must swim through water To fertilize an egg. They are tiny.

Plant Systems

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What is bryophytes?

Plant Systems

$400

After pollination and fertilization, ovary becomes the fruit and the Ovule becomes the seed in these plants.

Plant Systems

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What is angiosperms?

Plant Systems

$600

These are heterosporous(having both male and female spores) and the other ones are homosporous(having a single bisexual spore).

Plant Systems

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What is seed plants and what is seedless plants?

Plant Systems

$800

Name 3 factors that cause stomates to open.

Plant Systems

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What is depletion of CO2 within the air space of the leaf, increase In potassium ions, lack of water, high temperature, and abscisic acid?

Plant Systems

$1000

This plant hormone is responsible for phototropism and enhancesApical dominance.

Plant Systems

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What is auxin?

Plant Systems

$200

Childbirth is an example of this feedback.

Animal Physiology

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What is positive feedback?

Animal Physiology

$400

Blood pressure for all normal, resting adults is this.

Animal Physiology

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What is 120/80 (systolic/diastolic)?

Animal Physiology

$600

Digestion is completed here, the first 12 inches of the small Intestine.

Animal Physiology

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What is duodenum?

Animal Physiology

$800

These are the 3 main functions of large intestine.

Animal Physiology

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What is egestion, vitamin production, and removal of excess water?

Animal Physiology

$1000

The sarcoplasic reticulum is modified endoplasmic reticulum that Contains sacs of this ion necessary for normal muscle contraction.

Animal Physiology

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What is Ca++?

Animal Physiology

$200

Temperature, water, and sunlight are examples of this.

Ecology

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What is abiotic factors?

Ecology

$400

Penguins have this type of dispersion.

Ecology

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What is uniform?

Ecology

$600

3 characteristics of a r- strategist

Ecology

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What is many offsprings, little to no parenting, rapid maturation, Small young, reproduce once, and etc?

Ecology

$800

This biome contains permafrost.

Ecology

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What is tundra?

Ecology

$1000

This is the equation for NPP.

Ecology

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What is GPP- R?

Ecology

$200

This affect movement through semipermeable membrane.

Labs

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What is solute concentration or size of molecule?

Labs

$400

Enzyme reaction rate are affected by these.

Labs

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What is temperature and pH?

Labs

$600

This is an electron acceptor that is blue and helps measure rate ofLight reactions in photosynthesis.

Labs

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What is DPIP?

Labs

$800

This gene is resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin.

Labs

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What is ampR gene?

Labs

$1000

The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium requires these 5 conditions.

Labs

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What is large population, random mating, no mutation, no naturalSelection, and no migration?

Labs

$200

This process separates large molecules of DNA on the basis of Their rate of movement through an agarose cell in an electric field.

Biotechnology

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What is gel electrophoresis?

Biotechnology

$400

This was discovered by Barbara McClintock, and are called jumpinggenes.

Biotechnology

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What is transposon?

Biotechnology

$600

This is a heat resistant form of DNA polymerase used in PCR.

Biotechnology

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What is Taq polymerase?

Biotechnology

$800

Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific recognition site like This. (Give an example)

Biotechnology

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What is GAATTC?

Biotechnology

$1000

This DNA is produced by retroviruses using reverse transcriptase.

Biotechnology

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What is complementary DNA?

Biotechnology

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The transfer of electrons.

Things We Didn't Cover

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What is ionic bonds?

Things We Didn't Cover

$400

This is an inborn and automatic nerve response.

Things We Didn't Cover

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What is a reflex arc?

Things We Didn't Cover

$600

This is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration in molesPer liter.

Things We Didn't Cover

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What is the value of pH?

Things We Didn't Cover

$800

Radioactive dating and half life indicate that the earth is this old.

Things We Didn't Cover

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What is 4.6 billion years old?

Things We Didn't Cover

$1000

A technique used to determine the 3-D structure of a molecule.

Things We Didn't Cover

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What is X ray crystallography?

Things We Didn't Cover

FinalJeopardy!!!

These two scientists proved that DNA replicates in a semiconservativefashion.

Final Jeopardy!!!

Who are Meselsohn and Stahl?

Final Jeopardy!!!