cez wind project in romania fantanele & cogealac energy forum 2010 central & southeastern...
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CEZ WIND PROJECT IN ROMANIAFantanele & Cogealac
ENERGY FORUM 2010Central & SouthEastern EuropeBucharest– May 14, 2010
ADRIAN BOROTEACORPORATE AFFAIRS DIRECTOR - CEZ ROMANIA
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CONTENTS
CEZ Group in Romania
General information
Fantanele & Cogealac Wind Farm
Regulatory aspects
Technical aspects
Financial aspects
Photos from construction
2
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CEZ GROUP IS STABLE INTERNATIONAL UTILITY ACTIVE IN MORE THAN 10 COUNTRIES OF CSEE
3GENERAL INFORMATION
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Timisoara
Arad
Oradea
Satu Mare
Alba lulia
Bistrita
Tîrgu Jiu
Deva
Drobeta-Turnu
Severin
Suceava
Botosani
Iasi
Vaslui
Sibiu
Zalau
Miercurea Ciuc
Rîmnicu Vîlcea
Brasov
Pitesti
Sfîntu Gheorghe
Slatina
Focsani
Galati
Buzau
Ploiesti
Slobozia
Calarasi
Giurgiu Alexandria
Braila
Tirgoviste
Tulcea
Tîrgu Mures
Piatra Neamt
Bacau
Resita
Baia Mare
Cluj-Napoca
ConstantaCraiova
Bucuresti
Sales and distribution services
CEZ GROUP IN ROMANIA
Sales services
Electrocentrale Galati Powerplant majority shareholder
objectives: new CCGT (400 MW)
Fantanele & Cogealac wind farms
Fantanele and Cogealac Wind Park will be together the largest onshore wind park in Europe
The total capacity: 600 megawatts Total investment of CEZ Group
into the project will reach € 1.1 billion
Cernavoda 3 and 4 Units
CEZ is partner of joint venture with 9.15 % participation
4GENERAL INFORMATION
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CONTENTS
CEZ Group in Romania
General information
Fantanele & Cogealac Wind Farm
Regulatory aspects
Technical aspects
Financial aspects
Photos from construction
5
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) supporting scheme – legislation
6
mandatory quota for suppliers combined with a system of green certificates (GC) trading
Eligible are producers generating energy from: Wind energy, Solar energy, Geothermal energy, Biomas, Waves energy, Hydro power plants less than 10 MW, commissioned or rehabilitated starting 2004
Each supplier has a given percentage (a mandatory quota) obligation for green certificates and can comply with its quota obligation by purchasing green certificates on the green certificates market (bilateral contracts at negotiated prices and/or monthly centralised market of green certificates).
Electricity can be sold via bilateral contracts at regulated prices (only for producers less than 1 MW), or free at negotiated price
The certificates are issued monthly by the TSO
OPCOM administrates trading and certificates ownership at the end of the period
The bids for GC are honoured once per month; the clearing price applies for all the participants.
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Law no.220/2008
7
Some “clean” producers receive for each 1 MWh produced more than 1 GC: 2 GCs for wind energy for the electricity generated until 2015 and 1 GC starting 2016, 3 GCs for biomass and 4 GCs for solar energy
GC may be traded within increased price limits set-up by new law: from 27 EURO/CV to 55 EURO/CV
If supplier will not achieve mandatory quota at end year, it will pay 70 EURO/CV to TSO who will allocate the amounts for strengthening T&D networks to easier other renewable producers connection to grids
New quota values for 2008 – 2020 period were set:
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5,26% 6,28% 8,30% 8,30% 8,30% 9,0% 10,0% 10,8% 12,0% 13,2% 14,4% 15,6% 16,8%
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Law no.220/2008 increased no. of GC for 1MWh to incentive investors
8
RES Type of group power station IP(MW) Law 220 Duration (years)GC/MWh
- HYDRO energy -
Produced in plants with installed powers < 10 MW
Commissioned as of 1 January 2004 (new) <1MW 2 GC 15> 1MW 1 GC 15
Commissioned as of 1 January 2004 (refurbished) < 1MW 2 GC 3> 1MW 0.5 GC 3
Refurbished < 1MW 2 GC 10> 1MW 1 GC 10
WIND energy Commissioned as of 1 January 2004 (new) Without IP limit
2 GC until 2015 15
1 GC from 2016
From import, which have been used before for the production of electric power on other states territory (secod hand)
Without IP limit
2 GC until 2015 5
1 GC from 2016
- Biomass,- Biogass,- Waste fermentation gas,- Bioliquid
Commissioned as of 1 January 2004 Without IP limit
3 GC 15
GEOTERMAL Energy Commissioned as of 1 January 2004 Without IP limit
3 GC 15
SOLAR Energy Commissioned as of 1 January 2004 Without IP limit
4 GC 15
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented 9
Technology to produce E/RES
GC granted Average reference price for electricity (€/Mwh) 51 34
Average price GC (€/GC)27 55 27 55
Average price E-RES (€/MWh)
1 2 3=col.2*27+51 4=col.2*55+51 5=col.2*55+34 6=col.2*27+34Wind electric stations 2M* 105/78 161/106 88/61 144/89Hydro electric stations new or refurbished with 1<IP< 10MW
1 78 106 61 89
Hydro electric stations not refurbished with 1<IP< 10MW
0.5 64.5 78.5 47.5 61.5
Hydro electric stations with IP < 10MW
2 105 161 88 144
Photovoltaic electric stations
4 159 271 142 254
Electric stations based on biomass, biogas, bioliquids, geothermal energy
3 132 216 115 199
*2GC until 2015, 1 GC beginning with 2016
Estimation of Min/Max price of the energy from RES
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Law no.220/2008 was informally notified to European Commision – October 2009
Romania starts in October 2009 an informal consultation with EC on the support system in the light of communitarian legislation of State Aid
We consider that the supporting scheme settled by Law 220/2008 (mandatory quota combined with GC) is a market based system and does not constitute an not allowed State Aid
Law 220/2008 also stipulates a series of facilities to be granted to investors, susceptible to be State aid (art. 8 par. (2), art. 13 and art. 18). Such facilities are the object of a future Government Decision, will be applied only in compliance with the State aid legislation and will be notified separately.
Ro authorities based the argumentation on EC practice in the case of N 415/A/01- Belgia, N 504/2000 – Marea Britanie, cauza N 474/2005 – Marea Britanie
10
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
0 8 14
7,000
Water Wind
MW/ Fuel
6,000
8,000
0
2,000
3,000
5,000
4,000
Coal Hydro-carbons
Nuclear
1,000
CURRENTLY, WIND ENERGY SECTOR IS ALMOST NON EXISTENT IN ROMANIA
Overview of the installed capacity and annual electricity production
Installed capacity Annual Electricity Production
2007
2008
2009
1 7 11
24,000
28,000
GWh
NuclearHydro-carbons
Coal Wind
20,000
16,000
Water0
4,000
8,000
12,000
2006
2008
2007
Source: CEZ research
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Two wind farms projects in Dobrogea county, between villages of Fantanele and Cogealac (north of Constanta, 17 km west of the Black Sea coast);
Total projected size: 240 WTGs(1) of 2.5MW– installed capacity of 600MW; The project will be the largest onshore wind farm in Europe; Once wind farms are operational, CEZ will have 10 % share on the Romanian market with renewable
energy, including big hydro.
WIND FARMS PROJECT IN FANTANELE AND COGEALAC WILL BE THE LARGEST ON-SHORE WIND FARM BUILT IN EUROPE
Basic information about wind farms CEZ project
Both wind farms
1st phase of the project – 139 wind turbines; To be finished in 2010; Construction has started in October 2008 Currently, we have erected 50 WTGs, build 100
km of roads, laid more than 140 km of cables 33 kV and 110 kV
4 Transformer Substations 110 / 33 kV One Transformer Substation 400 / 110 kV,
connected to Transmission Grid
Fantanele Project Cogealac Project
2nd phase of the project – 101 wind turbines; To be finished at beginning of 2011; Signed contract for with GE for supply of 101
WTGs (same as for Fantanele project) more than 130 km of cables 33 kV and 110 kV 4 Transformer Substations 110 / 33 kV
Note: (1) WTG – Wind Turbine GeneratorSource: CEZ
12TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
TWO PROJECTS ARE LOCATED NEAR COMMUNITIES OF COGEALAC AND FANTANELE, IN DOBROGEA COUNTY, NORTH OF CONSTANTA CITY
Schematic plan of projects
Construction site of MTS 110/400kV
National road
N22 Tulcea-Contanta
Village of Fantanele
Village of Cogealac
Fantanele West 2
(35 WTG)
Fantanele West 1
(35 WTG)
Cogealac Project
(101 WTG)
Source.: CEZ, maps.google.com Constanta 45 km
Construction stopped/ not started Ready for construction In construction
FW3
FW2
FW1
FE
Cogealac
Fantanele West 3
(35 WTG)
Schematic borders of communes Fantanele and Cogealac
Fantanele East
(34 WTG)
13TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
FANTANELE & COGEALAC PROJECT IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE 600 MW CAPACITY OF THE ECOLOGICAL ENERGY
Overview of the key technical parameters of Fantanele & Cogealac project
Technical parameter Description
Total generation capacity 600 MW
Wind turbine generators composition
240 generators (generation capacity 2.5 MW each) – 100m hub height, 99m rotor diameter
Energy transformation
Generators are connected to seven 33 kV/110kV substations, which deliver on 110kV level to the Main Transformer Station which connects the Fantanele wind farm on the 400kV grid line Constanta -Tulcea operated by Transelectrica.
Selected technical information on Wind Turbine Generators (WTG)
Producer: General ElectricMaximum speed: 73.6 m/sBlades material: fiber glass – epoxy resin/polyesterCut-in wind speed: 3 m/sCut-out wind speed: 25 m/sRated power output: 2.5 MWTower: tubular steel, 100m
Source: CEZ; General Electric
14TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
FANTANELE & COGEALAC PROJECT CONDITIONS FOR REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION
WindFREE Reactive Power Technology is used
Source: CEZ; General Electric
15TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Wind turbines are GE 2.5xl – 50 Hz, cos 0.9 type;
Electric generator is a permanent magnet and in 4 –quadrant IGBT Converter;
By using GE technology with LVRT WindRIDE-THRU operating system is ensured uninterrupted operation in case of network perturbations;
By using WindCONTROL System the power and voltage adjusting is possible to operate the wind farm as a conventional electrical generator;
Through WindFREE Reactive Power Technology, the turbines can generate / absorb reactive power even with No wind;
40 turbines can operate with WindFREE Reactive Power system and can absorb up to 48 000 kVA with NO wind. Only 34 such turbines would be needed to compensate for reactive generated by the cable grid which is 40 719 kVA (about);
In Conclusion
The system is able to compensate reactive power from wind farm grid, regardless of wind speed.
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CEZ IS DEDICATED TO KEEPING A CONSISTENT PUBLIC FRIENDLY POLICY TO THE COMMUNITIES
Selected public related activities of CEZ
Long-term partner for the communities
Acknowledging its role and supporting their development
Partnership with communities
CEZ is currently building its relationship and involvement as partner, discussions with both the authorities and citizens
The village's infrastructure and facilities for the people are just some of the focus subjects
Dedicated to improving the quality of life in the community
Supporting the local infrastructure
projects
Creating jobs for local citizens
Choosing local companies as partners (Eraos, Fantanele – construction works)
Supporting commerce (economical development) of the area
Sub-constructing work to local companies
16TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CONTENTS
CEZ Group in Romania
General information
Fantanele & Cogealac Wind Farm
Technical aspects
Financial aspects
Photos from construction
17
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented 18
SUMMARY OF WIND PROJECT
18
Useful Life of wind farm - 25 years
Efficiency of Wind Turbines comparable with the most efficient Wind Farms
Positive trends in develpment of prices of energy and green certificates refflecting also inflation
2 Green certififcates till 2015
1 Green certificate till 2025
Repairs and maintenance costs comparable with European standards
Start of full operation of Fantanele part in 5/2010
Only 12 full time employees
Positive legal environment supporting investments into green technologies
KEY ASSUMPTIONS USED IN PROJECT
1
FINANCIAL ASPECTS
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CEZ TRADE responsible for ELECTRICITY OFF-TAKE, IMBALANCES and BROKER FOR GREEN CERTIFICATES MARKET
TOMIS TEAM
MW INVEST
ČEZ, a.s. Trading OTC market
DAM
MWh MWh
Balancing Market
Power plant
Power plant
Power plant
CEZ Trading team
Advisory and/or brokerage
Mutual delivery
agreements
Green certificates CEZ Vanzare
Other suppliers – OTC
OPCOMManagment of agreements, deliveries
Trading model – green certificates
19FINANCIAL ASPECTS
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
CONTENTS
CEZ Group in Romania
General information
Fantanele & Cogealac Wind Farm
Technical aspects
Financial aspects
Photos from construction
20
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Pouring of blinding concrete Mounting of ring for foundation
Pouring of blinding concrete Construction of adapter ring and steel installation
PICTURES FROM THE SITE (1)
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Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Installation of cablesInstallation of adaptor ring
PICTURES FROM THE SITE (2)
22
Date: 11.11.2009 Version: Presented
Installation of first WTG (FE8) Installation of first WTG (FE8)
PICTURES FROM THE SITE (3)
23