ch. 15.3 spanish & dutch colonies swbat describe how the spanish & dutch ruled their...
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Ch. 15.3 Spanish & Dutch Colonies
SWBAT describe how the Spanish & Dutch ruled their colonial Empires Bell Work: Describe the Columbian Exchange•10 Reading Notes•Daily Quiz (15.3)•Spanish Colonial Notes•Review Q’s
European Empires in the European Empires in the Americas Americas
AmericasAmericas
European Empires in the European Empires in the Americas Americas
AmericasAmericas
Spanish Colonial Empire
Conquest: In the Americas•Ponce de Leon-Florida•Vasco de Balboa-Panama to Pacific•Cortes-Montezuma’s Aztec empire in Mexico•Pizarro- over ran the Inca empire in Peru•Coronado-Southwest U.S. to KansasPurpose: mineral resources –silver and gold mines. Agriculture & trade secondary
The Colonial Class The Colonial Class SystemSystem
The Colonial Class The Colonial Class SystemSystem
PeninsularPeninsulareses CreolesCreoles
MestizoMestizoss
MulattMulattosos
Native IndiansNative Indians Black SlavesBlack Slaves
Administration of the Administration of the Spanish Empire in the Spanish Empire in the
New WorldNew World
Administration of the Administration of the Spanish Empire in the Spanish Empire in the
New WorldNew World1. Encomienda
or forced labor.
2. Council of the Indies.
Viceroy.
New Spain and Peru.
3. Papal agreement.
5. New Patterns of World 5. New Patterns of World TradeTrade
5. New Patterns of World 5. New Patterns of World TradeTrade
Growth of the Spanish Empire• Focus of Spanish Colonies:• Conquest• Minerals• Slaves• viceroys
Charles V’s election as Holy Roman Emperor added more to Spain’s Power & Problem’s:•Increased government responsibility.•Decreased government efficiency.•Drained Spanish resourcesResults (Decline):
The Treaty of Tordesillas, The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & 1494 &
The Pope’s Line of The Pope’s Line of DemarcationDemarcation
The Treaty of Tordesillas, The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & 1494 &
The Pope’s Line of The Pope’s Line of DemarcationDemarcation
New Colonial RivalsNew Colonial RivalsNew Colonial RivalsNew Colonial Rivals
1. Portugal lacked the numbers and wealth to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean.
2. Spain in Asia consolidated its holdings in the Philippines.
3. First English expedition to the Indies in 1591.
Surat in NW India in 1608.
4. Dutch arrive in India in 1595.
New Colonial RivalsNew Colonial RivalsNew Colonial RivalsNew Colonial Rivals
The Dutch Empire
• Unhappy with Spanish Rule (Philip II)• Calvinists: Religious Toleration• Colonial self rule• Colonies were financial centers that focused
on international trading.• Trading Companies• Rebellious
Impact of European Impact of European ExpansionExpansion
Impact of European Impact of European ExpansionExpansion1. Native populations ravaged
by disease.
2. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”]
3. New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”].
4. Deepened colonial rivalries.
15.3 Spanish & Dutch Empires
Review Questions
1.Describe the differences between Spanish and Dutch Empires from the native’s point of view.2.Why were the Dutch unhappy with Spanish rule? Why were the Dutch successful 1600?3.Why did Spanish power decline in the late 1500s?