ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - strayer
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 17 Chapter 17 Atlantic Revolutions and Atlantic Revolutions and Their EchoesTheir Echoes
1750-1914 1750-1914
![Page 2: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Nineteenth Century “isms”Conservatism NationalismLiberalism Feminism
Abolitionism Imperialism
Also Industrialism, Socialism, and Marxism, but that is for later
![Page 3: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Conservatism – feared change
![Page 4: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Classical LiberalismEnlightenment ideas (nat rights), constitutions, govt. representation (vote), and free markets
![Page 5: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
North American Revolution and
The United States of America
Motives and Effects?
The Enlightenment in Practice
![Page 6: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Nationalism 1. cultural pride, loyalty, importance 2. desire to create a new nation
![Page 7: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Many nationalistic wars and revolts in the 1800s
Napoleonic France/Anti-Napoleon Greece (Otto) Germany Italy Hungarians Zionists Irish USA Japan Egypt India Arabs (Otto) etc.
![Page 8: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Abolitionismslavery was immoral, economically
outdated, and violated natural rights
![Page 9: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ending the Slave TradeEnding the Slave Trade1794 France (but returned in 1802)1794 France (but returned in 1802)1803 Denmark-Norway1803 Denmark-Norway1807 British1807 British1814 Netherlands (Dutch)1814 Netherlands (Dutch)1818 France again1818 France again1865 USA1865 USA1873 Spain1873 Spain1888 Portugal1888 Portugal
![Page 10: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Emancipation did not mean the end to hardships
![Page 11: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Feminismeducation, property, representation
![Page 12: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Mary Wollstonecraft(1759-1796)
Education for women
1792 A
Vindication of the
Rights of Woman
![Page 13: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Emily Davidson(1872-1913)
Video\Emily Davison at the Derby 1913.wmv
![Page 16: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Women’s Suffrage (not comprehensive)New Zealand, 1893Finland, 1906Austria, Poland, Germany, Russia, 1918USA, 1920Britain, 1924France, 1945China, 1949India, 1950Canada, 1960Portugal, 1976South Africa, 1994Saudi Arabia, 2015
![Page 17: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
economic and political control of an
area
resources and markets
Imperialism
![Page 18: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The French Revolution and Napoleonic Era 1789-1815
![Page 20: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Why does the French Revolution and Napoleonic Era matter?
![Page 21: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
First Estate Catholic Clergy
1% of pop (~130,000)
Exempt from land tax
Second Estate
Nobility2% of pop (~400,000)
Resisted TaxationFeudal Privileges
Third Estate Commoners97% of pop (~25 mil)
From wealthy to poor
![Page 22: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
King Louis XVI(1754-1793)
Marie Antoinette(1755-1793)
![Page 24: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Financial Crisis
• War debt (7 and US)
• Food Shortage Prices &
Unemployment
![Page 25: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
“The distance which separates the rich from other citizens is growing daily and poverty becomes more insupportable at the sight of the astonishing progress of luxury which tires the view of the poor. Hatred grows more bitter and the state is divided into two classes: the greedy and insensitive, and the murmuring malcontents”
-French author Louis Mercier, 1783
![Page 26: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The National Assembly and the June
20, 1789 The Tennis Court Oath
““We swear never to separate ourselves from the National Assembly, and We swear never to separate ourselves from the National Assembly, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of
the realm is drawn up and fixed upon solid foundations.”the realm is drawn up and fixed upon solid foundations.”
![Page 27: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
July 14, 1789 attack on the Bastille
![Page 28: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Aug 26, 1789
Declaration of the Rights of Man and
of the Citizen
![Page 29: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
17921792 aa RepublicRepublic was formedwas formed
Monarchy Abolished
![Page 30: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Sans Culottes
Radical revolutionary
3rd Estate urban workers
![Page 31: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
1792 September Massacres------------------------------1,600+ Prisoners
killed and violence against the Church
![Page 32: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Maximilien Robespierre
(1758-1794)Radical
Leadership“It is with regret that I
pronounce the fatal truth: Louis must die that the
country may live”
![Page 33: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Jan. 21, 1793 Louis XVI executed
![Page 34: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
War against Austria, Prussia, Spain, Britain, and Holland
![Page 35: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Committee of Public Safety’s
Reign of TerrorReign of TerrorSept 1793 - July 1794Sept 1793 - July 1794
- - New Constitution SuspendedNew Constitution Suspended
- - DechristianizationDechristianization- - 40,000 Executions40,000 Executions
![Page 36: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Nationalistic French Republic Army defeated other nations
![Page 37: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
1794, Reign of Terror ended with the death of Robespierre
![Page 38: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Why did the French
Revolution turn so violent, while
American Revolution
violence was largely
limited to the war?
![Page 39: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
1799Coup d’etat
underGeneral
Napoleon Bonaparte
![Page 40: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
1804 Napoleon Crowned Emperor
![Page 41: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
1804 Code Napoleon-Legal Equality (men)-Meritocracy-Property Protection-Religious tolerance
![Page 42: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The Napoleonic Wars1803-1815
The Grande Armée
![Page 43: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Revolution/Napoleonic Era France battledUK, Prussia, Austria, Spain, Russia, Sweden, Dutch Republic, French
Royalists, Ottomans, Portugal, Saxony, Bavaria, Sicily, Sardinia, Naples
![Page 44: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
1806 Holy Roman Empire
defeated and position
eliminated
![Page 46: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
“This is my dear son”
![Page 47: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
1812 Disastrous Russian invasion
![Page 48: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
June 18, 1815Battle of Waterloo Belgium
![Page 49: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Exiled to St. Helena
![Page 50: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Death5-5-1821
![Page 51: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Spanish American
Revolutions 1810-1825
![Page 52: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Why so much later than North America?
Less self-governance
Complicated race/class hierarchy
![Page 53: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
1808 Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal
Political disarray
![Page 54: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Mexican Independence
1810-1821Different groups with
different motives
![Page 55: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Father Miguel Hidalgo
September 16, 1810
Cry of Dolores(Grito de Dolores)
Mexican Independence Day
![Page 56: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Priests Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Morelos launched a failed lower
class rebellion (both executed)
![Page 57: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Landowning creoles
defeated the lower class
revolution and launched their
own successful rebellion
Emperor Agustín de Iturbide
![Page 58: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Other creole leaders
used nationalism
to unite “Americans” against Spain and Portugal
![Page 60: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Jose de San Martin
(1778-1850)Led revolts in
Argentina, Chile, and Peru
![Page 61: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Simon Bolivar
(1783-1830)“Pan-Americanism”
Led revolts in Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela,
Colombia, and Ecuador
![Page 62: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Independence wonArgentina 1816
Chile 1818
Peru 1824
Ecuador 1830
Venezuela 1845
Bolivia 1847
Colombia 1919
![Page 63: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Liberalism FailedPan-Americanism Failed
Lower class gained little
![Page 64: Ch. 17 atlantic revolutions - Strayer](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102703/58e540f81a28ab3a468b46fd/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
USA/France/Haiti/Latin AmericaCausesActionsEffects
8 groups list CAE of one of the fourthen combine to four groups and put on
board
thesis statement to compare any 2