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Ch 24: Artistic Movements of the 19th Century Neoclassical: Art of the Enlightenment Slide 2 Ch 24 Sec 4 Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century >>--- a Western TraditionProdn -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David Slide 3 Jacques Louis David's neoclassical Oath of the Horatii Slide 4 David: Battle of the Romans and Sabines Slide 5 Neoclassical led to Romanticism Slide 6 Ch 24 Sec 4 Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century >>--- a Western TraditionProdn -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David Emotional approach -Common people in fight against tyranny -Idealized past, folklore -Exotic - High stakes, dramatic - Grotesque, surreal -Lord Byron -Beethoven -Victor Hugo -Eugene Delacroix Slide 7 Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863): Liberty Leading the People Slide 8 Delacroix: Women of Algiers Slide 9 Delacroix: Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople Slide 10 Delacroix: Fanatics of Algiers Slide 11 Delacroix: Battle of Tailleburg Slide 12 Delacroix: Massacre at Chios Slide 13 Theodore Gericault: An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guards Charging Slide 14 Theodore Gericault: Raft of the Medusa Slide 15 Eventually, some artists reacted against Romanticism and developed Realism Slide 16 Ch 24 Sec 4 Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century >>--- a Western TraditionProdn -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David Emotional approach -Common people in fight against tyranny -Idealized past, folklore -Exotic - High stakes, dramatic - Grotesque, surreal -Lord Byron -Beethoven -Victor Hugo -Eugene Delacroix An objective approach -Everyday working people & problems of Industrial Age e.g. slums, poverty, the poor, etc. -Emile Zola -Charles Dickens -Francois Millet Slide 17 Jean Francois Millet: The Gleaners Slide 18 Jean Francois Millet: The Shepherdess with her flock Slide 19 Jean Francois Millet: The Angelus Slide 20 Millet: The Walk to Work Slide 21 Eventually, some artists rejected Realism and developed Impressionism Slide 22 Ch 24 Sec 4 Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century >>--- a Western TraditionProdn -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Emotional approach An objective approach Use light and color to catch the fleeting moment -Common people in fight against tyranny -Idealized past, folklore -Exotic - High stakes, dramatic - Grotesque, surreal -Everyday working people & problems of Industrial Age e.g. slums, poverty, the poor, etc. -A more positive view of urban, industrial society -Rising standard of living of middle classes -Lord Byron -Beethoven -Victor Hugo -Eugene Delacroix -Emile Zola -Charles Dickens -Francois Millet -Manet -Monet -Renoir Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David Slide 23 Claude Monet: Impression: Sunrise Slide 24 Claude Monet: Poppies at Argenteuil Slide 25 Claude Monet: Haystacks Slide 26 Monet: Haystacks at Chailly at Sunrise Slide 27 Claude Monet: Poplars Along the River Epte (Autumn) Slide 28 Claude Monet: Gare Saint-Lazare Slide 29 Claude Monet: Water Lilies and Clouds Slide 30 Claude Monet: Wheatstacks (End of Summer) Slide 31 Paul Cezanne: Mount Provence Slide 32 Paul Cezanne: Auvers Slide 33 Paul Cezanne: Apples and Grapes Slide 34 Paul Cezanne: Mt. St. Victoire Slide 35 Slide 36 Slide 37 Slide 38 Slide 39