ch.4 nationstate
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Was the development of Was the development of the modern nation state the modern nation state (absolute or (absolute or constitutional) a better constitutional) a better alternative to the medieval alternative to the medieval political forms?political forms?
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Divine Right (Medieval)Divine Right (Medieval)From Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, Politics Drawn from the Very Words of the Holy Scriptures, 1678
Book II: or Authority…
Accordingly we have established by means of Scriptures that monarchical government comes from God... . That when government was established among men He chose hereditary monarchy as the most natural and most durable form. That excluding women from the sover eign power was only natural....
Book III: The Nature Royal Authority
First Article: Its essential characteristics.… First, royal authority is sacred; Second, it is paternal; Third, it is absolute; Fourth, it is subject to reason....
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Modern Nation-State Features
(Michael Oakeshott) • Well Defined piece of Territory• Common Residence within a Certain Area of Territory• Certain Sentiment of Solidarity (Common blood, language, religion…)• Government Exclusively its Own (Ruled by a single centralized authority,
No part of territory and no person is exempt from this single ruling authority, Single Hierarchy of courts)
• Government makes law, administers law and applies law to particular cases
• Ruler, Government, recognized to be custodian of law and dispenser of justice
• Government is recognized to be sole source of power• Organized civil and police services• Military forces easily mobilized and supplied with uniform and military
equipment• Efficient means of recordkeeping and means to communicate• Ability to collect revenue• Control over the issue of money• Common language
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Louis XIVLouis XIV
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VersaillesVersailles
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VersaillesVersailles
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Chariot of ApolloChariot of Apollo
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Crown of Louis XIVCrown of Louis XIV
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THE 17TH CENTURY ARMY
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NEW FRANCE
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Palace @ PotsdamPalace @ Potsdam
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Palace GroundsPalace Grounds
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GERMAN TROOPSGERMAN TROOPS
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WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION
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AUSTRIAN WAR
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FREDERICK ON HORSEBACKFREDERICK ON HORSEBACK
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SEVEN YEARS WAR
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FREDERICK THE GREATFREDERICK THE GREAT
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Peter the GreatPeter the Great
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EXPANSION OF RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
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Peter the Great at the Battle of Poltava
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St. PetersburgSt. Petersburg
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URBAN DWELLERS IN MOSCOW
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ST. PETERSBURG PALACEST. PETERSBURG PALACE
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PALACE SQUAREPALACE SQUARE
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The Family of Henry VIII
From left to right are as follows: Philip and Mary with War, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I with Peace and Plenty
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ELIZABETH I (TUDOR)ELIZABETH I (TUDOR)
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JAMES I (Stuart)JAMES I (Stuart)
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CHARLES ICHARLES I
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ST. JAMES PALACE-THRONE ROOMST. JAMES PALACE-THRONE ROOM
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EXECUTION OF CHARLES IEXECUTION OF CHARLES I
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CHOOSING SIDES IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
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OLIVER CROMWELLOLIVER CROMWELL
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WILLIAM & MARYWILLIAM & MARY
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Was the development ofWas the development of
the modern nation statethe modern nation state
(absolute or constitutional)(absolute or constitutional)
a better alternative to thea better alternative to the
medieval political forms?medieval political forms?