MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM (Ch. 15) Study GuideBe able to locate these bones and muscles, and other structures: BONES

Scapula, Clavicle, Sternum, Ribs, Xyphoid Process

Humerus, Radius, Ulna

Where are the carpal bones? How many are there?

Metacarpals, Phalanges

Ilium, Pubis, Ischium

Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula

Mandible, Maxilla, Frontal

Calcaneus, Metatarsals, Phalanges

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Vertebrae and how they are numbered

Sacrum, Coccyx

MUSCLESBiceps, Triceps, Deltoids, Trapezius

Gluteal muscles, Hamstrings

OTHER STRUCTURESAchilles Tendon

Head of the Femur/Acetabulum

Temporomandibular Joint

What is the difference between a ligament and a tendon?

Intervertebral Disks

Know the following combining forms and suffixes:

acetabul/o

ankyl/o

-blast

calc/o, calci/o

carp/o

chondr/o

-clast

clavicul/o

cost/o

crani/o

femor/o

ili/o

ischi/okyph/o

lamin/o

lord/o

lumb/o

-malacia

malleol/o

mandibul/o

myel/o

olecran/o

orth/o

oste/o

patell/o

perone/o

-physis

-porosis

scoli/o

tendin/o

-tome

Know the following vocabulary (bone & joint) words:

bone

calcium

cartilage

collagen

condyle

diaphysis

disk (c)

epiphysis

fascia

fontanelle

fossa

mastoid process

cavity

ossification

osteoclast

osteoblast

periosteum

phosphorus

suture

synovial fluid, synovial membrane

articular cartilage

trochanter

vertebrae

xyphoid process

Know the following fractures:Colles

comminuted

compression

greenstick

impactedKnow the following muscle terms: abduction

adduction

extension

fascia

flexion

origin

insertion

pronation

smooth

striated muscle

supination

smooth muscle

skeletal muscle

Know the following terms:

arthroplasty

bone scan

bunion

CT scan

MRI

osteoarthritis

osteomyelitis (abscess)

osteoporosis

rhabdomyoma

rheumatoid arthritis

tendon

Know the following abbreviations:AC

ACL

ANA

BKA

C1-C7

Ca

CTS

DO

DTRs

ESR

IM

L1-L5

Mg

NSAID

OA

OT

PT

RA

RF

ROM

SLET1-T12

THR

TKR

TMJ

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