challenges of forest governance: a perspective from the united states sally collins associate chief,...
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![Page 1: Challenges of Forest Governance: A Perspective from the United States Sally Collins Associate Chief, U.S. Forest Service](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/56649e695503460f94b661d1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Challenges of Forest Governance: Challenges of Forest Governance:
A Perspective from the United A Perspective from the United StatesStates
Sally CollinsAssociate Chief,
U.S. Forest Service
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U.S. family
Government publication, 1930s:
“Forestry and Permanent Prosperity”
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Changing values/landscapes
“Make love, not lumber”
--1970s protest sign
Wilderness Act, 1964
National Environmental Policy Act, 1969
National Forest Management Act, 1976
etc.…
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Hard times
TV, Internet, i-Pods, videogames, chatrooms, MySpace …
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Second family
77% of forestland worldwide is under government control
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Deforestation/erosion
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Global market for wood
Value added(e.g., China)
Raw log suppliers(e.g., Indonesia)
End consumers(e.g., U.S.)
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Climate change
0123456789
10
1965 1975 1985 1995 2006
Area burned, United States
(millions of acres)
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Rural poverty
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Forestland ownershipUnited States
33%
9%
58%
Federal
State/local
Individual/firm
Worldwide
77%
11%
12%
Government
Community/indigenous
Individual/firm
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Children’s connection to nature
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Loss of ecosystem services(per Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)
Type of service Global status
Fresh water
Capture fisheries
Wild foods
Genetic resources
Air quality regulation
Erosion control
Water purification
Pollination
etc.
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Global interdependence
Global climate change
Global resourcedegradation
(loss of ecosystem services)
Global markets for wood
Global poverty
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Aldo Leopold
“That land is a community is the basic concept of ecology,
but that land is to be loved and respected is an extension
of ethics.”
Aldo Leopold Wilderness, New Mexico
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Relationships to the land
“We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin
to use it with love and respect.”
--Leopold, A Sand County Almanac (1949)
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Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
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Forest governance
Relationships are key
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Global forestry
U.S. Forest Service technical assistance programs in sustainable forestry
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U.S. forest landownership
33%
8%
1%
58%
Federal govt
State govt
Local govt
Private
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Strengthening relationships
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Where should our focus be?
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““For people to work for For people to work for conservation, conservation,
conservation must work conservation must work for people”for people”