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Changing Na)on & WWI 5 th Grade Social Studies

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Page 1: Changing Nation WWI - Run.5socialstudies.weebly.com/uploads/2/1/4/4/21445886/...Solve’the’Problem’ • The’cale’were’in’Texas.’ People’in’the’North’wanted’

Changing  Na)on  &  WWI  

5th  Grade  Social  Studies  

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A:er  the  Civil  War  &  Reconstruc)on  

•  People  were  s)ll  moving  to  the  West  •  New  states  were  s)ll  being  formed  •  Soldiers  from  the  North  wanted  fresh  beef  (from  cows,  or  ca#le)  

•  They  tasted  it  when  they  were  in  the  south  and  were  willing  to  pay  more  for  fresher  beef  

•  CaHle  from  the  West  (TX)  sold  for  $4  a  head,  but  sold  for  $40  a  head  in  the  North!  

 

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Supply  and  Demand  

•  How  do  the  laws  of  supply  and  demand  fit  this  scenario?  

•  How  do  those  affect  the  price  of  the  product  (the  caHle)?  

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Solve  the  Problem  

•  The  caHle  were  in  Texas.  People  in  the  North  wanted  beef.  The  railroads  at  that  )me  went  from  Kansas  to  the  North.  How  did  the  product  (caHle)  get  to  the  consumers  (Northerners)?  

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Cowboys  &  CaHle  Trails  -­‐  1867  

•  19th  Century,  1867  –  1889  •  Moved  caHle  from  TX  to  railroads  in  KS  •  Black  Cowboys  of  TX  got  jobs  despite  Jim  Crow  Laws,  but  were  o:en  paid  less  than  white  cowboys  

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BaHle  of  LiHle  Big  Horn  

•  1876,  Black  Hills  of  Montana  

•  Gold  was  found  there;  US  Army  (Custer)  fought  against  Na)ve  Americans  (Crazy  Horse,  Sifng  Bull)  

•  Na)ve  Americans  WON  

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A:er  the  Civil  War  &  Reconstruc)on  

•  Several  new  revolu4ons  were  occurring  in  our  country  (and  around  the  world)  

•  Revolu4on  means  a  sudden  change    

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The  Industrial  Revolu)on  

•  Lots  of  leaders  of  industry  helped  America  become  greater  than  other  na)ons  around  the  world  

•  Industry  means  business  ac)vity  •  This  includes  crea)ng  new  inven)ons  and  star)ng  new  businesses  

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Alexander  Graham  Bell  Invents  the  Telephone  

•  1876  

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Thomas  Edison  Invents  the  Light  Bulb  

•  1879  

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The  Inven)ons  of  Carnegie  Steel  

•  1892  –  Carnegie  Steel  Company  was  formed  •  PiHsburgh,  PA  because  of  3  major  rivers  •  Provided  a  way  to  transport  the  heavy  steel  

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Spanish-­‐American  War  

•  1897  under  William  McKinley  •  Free  Cuba  from  Spain  

•  Territories  the  US  won:  Philippines,  Guam,  and  Puerto  Rico  

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Immigra)on  at  Ellis  Island  

•  Hit  its  peak  in  1892  in  New  York  •  Arrival  of  immigrants  from  Europe  

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Na)onal  Parks  –  Grand  Canyon  

•  Granted  protec)on  in  1893  •  Awarded  Na)onal  Park  status  in  1919  •  Theodore  Roosevelt  was  a  supporter  of  parks  

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The  Wright  Brothers  Fly  

•  1903  in  KiHy  Hawk,  NC  

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Immigra)on  at  Angel  Island  

•  1910  in  San  Francisco,  CA  •  Arrival  of  immigrants  from  Asia  

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Panama  Canal  is  Created  

•  Began  in  1881,  Finished  in  1914!  •  Under  presidency  of  Theodore  Roosevelt  •  Built  through  the  country  of  Panama  

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George  Washington  Carver  

•  1897  named  as  director  of  Tuskegee  (AL)  Agriculture  School    

•  Scien)st  

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The  Great  War  Starts  in  Europe  

•  1914  –  1918  •  Alliances  played  a  huge  factor  

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Sinking  of  the  Lusitania  

•  May  7,  1915  –  Germany  sank  the  Bri)sh  ship  •  US  entered  the  war  

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World  War  I  Ends  with  Treaty  of  Versailles  

•  June  28,  1919  in  Versailles,  France  •  Armis)ce  signed  on  November  11,  1918  (took  6  months  to  decide!)  

•  Included  everyone  BUT  Germany  

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Woodrow  Wilson  Supports  League  of  Na)ons  

•  1919  –  was  designed  to  maintain  peace  •  Failed