changingtrends - ayurveda

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    Changing trends inAyurveda pharma industry

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    Changing trend .............

    Tradition to Trade-ition

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    Introduction:

    Today, Ayurveda is an officially recognized

    system of medicine in India.

    Globally, the World Health Organization

    (WHO) recognizes it as Traditional Medicine(TRM).

    It is estimated that the total market size of the

    Indian Ayurveda market is Rs. 8000 crore and

    it is growing substantially between 10-15percent, with the same growth rate targeted

    for the next 10 years.

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    Continued ............

    Ayurveda products fall into two

    categories

    1)Branded.

    2) Traditional.

    Currently, more than 30,000 branded and

    1,500 traditional products are available in

    the market.

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    At present, India manufactures Ayurvedic

    drugs worth Rs 6,000 cr per year, of which

    Rs 1,500 cr are exported.

    60% of this is crude herbs to be

    manufactured into products outside India

    30% is finished product shipped abroad fordirect sales.

    10% is partially prepared products to be

    finished in foreign countries.

    Real numbers:

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    Industry overview:

    Proportion of manufacturing units of different systems

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    Industry overview:

    There is a complex of large number of

    manufacturing units using herbal material for

    various purposes.

    1)Pharmaceuticals

    2)Cosmetics and food supplements.

    3)Units is engaged in making extracts and

    distilling oils foruse by other industries and

    for exports.

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    Herbal manufacturing units:

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    There are total of 9,493 manufacturing units.

    8,000 small scale units having an annual

    turnover of less than one Crore.

    Well known industries with annual turnover

    of more than 50 Crores are Dabur, Zandu,

    Himalaya,Baidyanath, Arya Vaidya Shala etc.

    Though the number of manufacturing units

    with higher turnover is less, still they are the

    ones which consume about 35 % of the total

    raw material used.

    Herbal manufacturing units

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    Nature of industry:

    Ayurveda drug manufacturing units are

    mostly family owned business.

    The origin of most of these companies can

    be traced back to a vaidyawho used to

    prepare some formulations for dispensing

    and the gradual acceptance of medicines ledto growth of such units.

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    Manufacturing

    Quality Control

    Quality Assurance

    Changed trends:

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    Manufacturing :

    1. GoodManufacturing Practices

    1. Good Laboratory Practices

    1. Good Agricultural Practices

    (WHO/Feb 2004)

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    Quality Control:

    Lab

    Personnel: To be headed by anindependent person.

    Duties:To prepare specifications and testing methodsfor raw materials and finished products.

    To sample, test, approve or reject RMs,semi-finished product and finished products.

    To supervise and monitor the adequacy ofstorage conditions.

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    a) Batch ManufacturingRecords (BMR)

    a) Distribution Records (to facilitate recall)

    a) Records ofMarket Complaints and

    Adverse DrugReactions( Pharmacovigilence)

    Records:

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    Modernization of unit operations:

    1)Preservation of raw materials

    2)Extraction by CO2

    3)Usage of polycompound aqueous extraction

    4)Extraction through controlled pressure

    5)Fermentation through seeding

    6) Development of herbal minerals

    through cultivation.

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    7) Metal content removal before processing of raw

    materials.

    Pb,As, Hg,Cd etc are removed before processing

    through leaching process.

    8) Development of new products based on mixed

    formulation to suppress toxicity of the active

    ingredient.

    9) Use of excipients, additives, preservatives, anti-

    oxidants,coloring agents, flavoring agents, alternate

    sweeteners permitted in the Indian

    Pharmacopoeia/Prevention of Food Adulteration Act,

    1954, Food product Order and Bureau of IndianStandard Act 1986.

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    Continued......

    > Packing is planned such a way that the no. oftablets will be the total required for the course of

    treatment.

    Sports Medicines

    Neutraceuticals

    Food supplements

    Rejuvanatives

    Cosmetics

    Soft drinks

    Nanotechnology

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    Education:

    Curriculum related to Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical

    Sciences has been recently reinforced in Indian

    pharmacy schools due to global acceptance ofAyurveda

    The courses range from diploma to masters

    level

    MBA in Ayurveda pharma management

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    Conclusion:

    Ethical commerce practice is the need of the hour

    in pharma industry.

    Pharma industry plays vital role in success ofAyurveda,hence without compromising the

    principles changes should be incorporated.

    Pharma industries should involve Ayurveda

    researcher for better output.

    Change is inevitable but tradition is our identity.

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    Thank you

    Dr.C.M.JoshiMD(Ay),MBABangalore

    Mail:[email protected]

    Cell: +91-9916102202