chapter 1 introduction to anatomy
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy. Do Now. Take a few to review for the Terminology quiz. Anatomical position. To avoid confusion among medical professional an anatomical position has been established. It is an erect stance with arms to the side palms facing forward and head forward. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1Introduction to Anatomy
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Do Now
Take a few
to review
for the Terminology quiz
![Page 3: Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020117/56813c01550346895da55dd4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Anatomical position
• To avoid confusion among medical professional an anatomical position has been established. It is an erect stance with arms to the side palms facing forward and head forward.
![Page 4: Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020117/56813c01550346895da55dd4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Terms of position & directionAnatomical planes
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Medical term for locations
• Anterior-refers to the front of the body
• Posterior refers to the back of the body
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Medial and Lateral
Medial-closer to the
midline
Lateral-away from the
midline
M L
LM
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Do Now
• Draw a knee and identify the following on it.
• Anterior• Medial• Lateral
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ProximalSituated nearer to the center of
the body, a point of attachment or midline of body.
Ex. Shoulder is proximal to the elbow Ex. Hip is proximal to the knee
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Distal Away from the center of the body
or point of attachment
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Cranial/Superior
Closer
To the
Head/Cranium,
or
Above
![Page 11: Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020117/56813c01550346895da55dd4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Caudal/Inferior
•Closer to the feet
•Lower part
of body
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Do Now• Draw a foot like picture
Identify the following anatomical locations:
• Distal-D
• Posterior-P
• Medial-M
• Lateral-L
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Anatomical position worksheet
![Page 15: Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020117/56813c01550346895da55dd4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Do Now
• Write down this definition:
Palmar-is the directional location for the palm of the hand.
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Movements•Flexion( ) -bending of hinge joint
•Extension( / )-straightening of hinge joint
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•Abduction( Abd)-Away from the midline
•Adduction (Add)- toward the midline
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Pronation(pron)- palm down for wrist
Inward lean of forefoot for ankle
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Orthotics
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This is how orthotics work
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• Do Now-copy this in notes
Supination(sup)-palm up for wrist
•Outward lean of forefoot for ankle
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Supination
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• Inversion(Inv)-sole is inward
•Eversion(Ev)- sole is outward
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• Protraction(protract)-shoulders forward
• Retraction(retract-shoulders back
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• Internal rotation-(Int. R)rotating toward the body
External rotation (Ext.R)-rotating away from the body
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Circumduction(circum.)• Happens at
the ball and socket joint and encompasses several movements.
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Plantarflexion(PF)-pointing ankle
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Lateral flexion(Lat. – )to the side
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Horizontal Abduction (Horiz.Abd) and Horizontal Adduction(Horiz.Add)
HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION HORIZONTAL ABDUCTION