chapter 10: bonds payable non-current liabilities –due more than one year from balance sheet date...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 10: Bonds Payable
• Non-Current Liabilities– Due more than one year from balance
sheet date– Currently maturing bonds payable need
to be transferred to current liability status
• When issued two obligations occur– Payment of periodic interest (Annuity)– Payment of principal when due (1
payment)
Issue Price of Bonds
• Depends on the difference between the interest rate stated on the bonds and the issue date market rate of interest
• If the same, issue price is the same as maturity value (payback amount)
• If stated rate is greater than market rate, issue price is a premium
• If market rate is greater than stated rate, issue price is a discount
Bond Issue Price Determination
• Use market interest rate and number of payments to determine factors from present value tables
• Issue price is the sum of:– Present value of periodic interest
payments (factor * interest payment)– Present value of the one payment at
maturity (factor * maturity value)
Ex 10-15:Bond Issue Price Example
• Principal and maturity value-$1,000
• Stated interest rate-9%; Market-11%
• Interest payable annually
• Issue date-January 1, 2003 (3 Years)
• PV of Interest (2.4437 * $90 = 219.93)
• PV of Payment (.7312 * $1,000=731.20)
• Proceeds = $219.93 + 731.20 = $951.13
Adjustment of Interest Paid to Interest Expense Annually
• Two methods may be used– Effective Interest: Multiply
beginning book value of bonds by market rate of interest
– Straight line: Divide total discount or premium at issuance by number of interest payments and adjust an equal amount each interest payment date
• Difference in market rate and paid rate is then amortized from book value of bonds