Chapter 10Chapter 101.1. What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar

American economy?American economy? The war speeded up the pace of industralizationThe war speeded up the pace of industralization2. Who invented the radio?2. Who invented the radio? Guglielmo MacroniGuglielmo Macroni3. Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made 3. Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made

factory production more efficient by introducing the factory production more efficient by introducing the assembly line?assembly line?

Henry FordHenry Ford4. What effect did the major inventions of the 19th-century 4. What effect did the major inventions of the 19th-century

have on people's lives in industrialized nations? have on people's lives in industrialized nations? Car, telephone, and electricity helped easy ways of living.Car, telephone, and electricity helped easy ways of living.

5. What was Thomas Edison’s most noteworthy invention?5. What was Thomas Edison’s most noteworthy invention? Light BulbLight Bulb6. What tactics were used my some woman in the fight for 6. What tactics were used my some woman in the fight for

suffrage?suffrage? Some women participated in hunger strikes.Some women participated in hunger strikes.7. Who was the British woman who formed the Women's 7. Who was the British woman who formed the Women's

Social and Political Union in the early 1900’s?Social and Political Union in the early 1900’s? Emmeline PankhurstEmmeline Pankhurst

8. Which was the first8. Which was the first country to give full voting rights to country to give full voting rights to women?women?

New ZealandNew Zealand

9. What fueled the pogroms that took place in Russia?9. What fueled the pogroms that took place in Russia? Anti-SemitismAnti-Semitism

10. What was Captain Alfred Dreyfus accused of in the Dreyfus 10. What was Captain Alfred Dreyfus accused of in the Dreyfus affair?affair?

Selling military secretsSelling military secrets

11. Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia?11. Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? To relieve overcrowding in EnglishTo relieve overcrowding in English

12. What caused widespread starvation in Ireland?12. What caused widespread starvation in Ireland? Potato cropsPotato crops13. In what country did most Protestants oppose home rule?13. In what country did most Protestants oppose home rule? IrelandIreland14.14. During the reign of Queen Victoria, what was she forced During the reign of Queen Victoria, what was she forced

to do?to do? Share power with ParliamentShare power with Parliament15. What event provoked the secession of the Southern states 15. What event provoked the secession of the Southern states

from the United States?from the United States? Election of Abraham LincolnElection of Abraham Lincoln

16. What promise by Abraham Lincoln frightened Southern 16. What promise by Abraham Lincoln frightened Southern states into seceding?states into seceding?

To stop the spread of slaveryTo stop the spread of slavery17. What was the main cause of the U.S. Civil War?17. What was the main cause of the U.S. Civil War? The issue of the right of states to maintain slaveryThe issue of the right of states to maintain slavery18. What was the Emancipation Proclamation intended to do?18. What was the Emancipation Proclamation intended to do? Declare all slaves in the confederate states as freeDeclare all slaves in the confederate states as free19. What is the term "manifest destiny" used to justify?19. What is the term "manifest destiny" used to justify? Westward ExpansionWestward Expansion

20. What does the phrase “manifest destiny” mean?20. What does the phrase “manifest destiny” mean? The American people had the right and the dity to rule The American people had the right and the dity to rule

North America from coast to coast.North America from coast to coast.

21. How was most of the territory west of Texas obtained by 21. How was most of the territory west of Texas obtained by the United States?the United States?

Mexican-American warMexican-American war

22. What is the importance of the Gadsden Purchase?22. What is the importance of the Gadsden Purchase? The Gadsden Purchase brought the U.S. to its present day The Gadsden Purchase brought the U.S. to its present day

boundaries.boundaries.

23. Which amendment of the United States Constitution 23. Which amendment of the United States Constitution abolished slavery?abolished slavery?

13th13th

24. Where were the Cherokee forced to migrate on the Trail of 24. Where were the Cherokee forced to migrate on the Trail of Tears? Tears?

OklahomaOklahoma

25. Which nation did Texas fight to win its independence in 25. Which nation did Texas fight to win its independence in 1836?1836?

MexicoMexico

26. What concept is the theory of evolution based on? 26. What concept is the theory of evolution based on? Natural SelectionNatural Selection

Chapter 11Chapter 11

27. What is the policy and practice of creating an empire to 27. What is the policy and practice of creating an empire to control raw materials and world markets by the conquest control raw materials and world markets by the conquest of other countries or the establishment of colonies?of other countries or the establishment of colonies?

ImperialismImperialism28. What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 28. What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of

1884-1885? 1884-1885? To prevent fighting of European nations over the division To prevent fighting of European nations over the division

of Africaof Africa29. What was the result of the Sepoy Mutiny? 29. What was the result of the Sepoy Mutiny? The British government tightened its control over India.The British government tightened its control over India.

30. Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of which area?30. Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of which area? HawaiiHawaii

31. What group in 1893 revolted against the rule of Queen 31. What group in 1893 revolted against the rule of Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power.Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power.

White plantation owners from the United StatesWhite plantation owners from the United States

32. Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen 32. Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen Liliuokalani? Liliuokalani?

She wanted to restore the political power of the Native She wanted to restore the political power of the Native Hawaiians.Hawaiians.

33. Which U.S. business interest group pushed for the 33. Which U.S. business interest group pushed for the annexation of Hawaii? annexation of Hawaii?

Sugar- Cane plantersSugar- Cane planters

Chapter 13Chapter 13

34. What is the most probable link between militarism and 34. What is the most probable link between militarism and imperialism?imperialism?

As a country gains colonies, its military grows to protect As a country gains colonies, its military grows to protect them.them.

35. What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War?35. What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War? The assaaaination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his The assaaaination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his

wife Sophiewife Sophie

36. How was World War I a "total war”?36. How was World War I a "total war”? The nations involved devoted all their resources to itThe nations involved devoted all their resources to it

37. What was Germany attempting to accomplish by returning 37. What was Germany attempting to accomplish by returning to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare?to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare?

Keep cargo ships from reaching Great Britian Keep cargo ships from reaching Great Britian

38. What was the system of rationing designed to limit? 38. What was the system of rationing designed to limit? Purchases of consumer goodsPurchases of consumer goods

39. What was a goal of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign?39. What was a goal of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign? To establish a supply line to RussiaTo establish a supply line to Russia

40. What region was referred to as the "powder keg" of 40. What region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?Europe?

The Balkan PeninsulaThe Balkan Peninsula

41. What was Germany’s promise to Mexico in the 41. What was Germany’s promise to Mexico in the Zimmerman note?Zimmerman note?

Help Mexico regain U.S. territoryHelp Mexico regain U.S. territory

42. What did the armistice signed near Paris in November 42. What did the armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 bring an end to?1918 bring an end to?

World War IWorld War I

43. Who led Germany during the last decade of the 1800s and 43. Who led Germany during the last decade of the 1800s and most of World War I? most of World War I?

Worl War IIWorl War II

44. What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army 44. What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war?prepared for war?

MilitarismMilitarism

45. What was trench warfare intended to accomplish?45. What was trench warfare intended to accomplish? To protect soldiers from enemy gun fire on the front linesTo protect soldiers from enemy gun fire on the front lines

46. What was significant in the Allied victory at the First Battle 46. What was significant in the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne?of the Marne?

It left the Schlieffen Plan in ruins.It left the Schlieffen Plan in ruins.

47. Which German political party sought to overturn the 47. Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and to fight communism?Treaty of Versailles and to fight communism?

NaziNazi

48. What reduced the power of the League of Nations, which 48. What reduced the power of the League of Nations, which was established to prevent another world war?was established to prevent another world war?

The United States refused to join the League of NationsThe United States refused to join the League of Nations

49. What gamble did Germany make before the United States 49. What gamble did Germany make before the United States entered World War I?entered World War I?

That their blockade would defeat Britain before U.S. That their blockade would defeat Britain before U.S. troops arrivedtroops arrived

50. What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe?50. What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe? It drained the treasuries of Europe.It drained the treasuries of Europe.

51. What is the purpose of propaganda during World War I?51. What is the purpose of propaganda during World War I? Influence public opinionInfluence public opinion

52. What was the American public's opinion about joining the 52. What was the American public's opinion about joining the League of Nations?League of Nations?

It believed that the United States should stay out of It believed that the United States should stay out of European affairs.European affairs.

53. Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for World 53. Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for World War I under the Treaty of Versailles?War I under the Treaty of Versailles?

GermanyGermany

54. What were the Fourteen Points?54. What were the Fourteen Points? A plan for the postwar worldA plan for the postwar world

55. What action on November 11, 1918, brought World War I 55. What action on November 11, 1918, brought World War I to an end?to an end?

An armistice was signedAn armistice was signed

56. What impact did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on 56. What impact did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on Germany? Germany?

Germany gained lands that were formely part of Russia.Germany gained lands that were formely part of Russia.

57. What is a totalitarian state?57. What is a totalitarian state? A state in which the government controls every aspect of A state in which the government controls every aspect of

public and private life.public and private life.

58. What was the goal of U.S. isolationists after World War I?58. What was the goal of U.S. isolationists after World War I? Political ties to other countries should be avoidedPolitical ties to other countries should be avoided

59. What did the pogroms that occurred in the late 19th-59. What did the pogroms that occurred in the late 19th-century Russia do?century Russia do?

Violently perecute JewsViolently perecute Jews

Chapter 15Chapter 15

60. What effect did the Great Depression have on the world?60. What effect did the Great Depression have on the world? A financial panic occurred in many nationsA financial panic occurred in many nations

61. What did not increase in the United States during the 61. What did not increase in the United States during the Great Depression?Great Depression?

Prices of goodsPrices of goods

62. Which U.S. President was elected during the Great 62. Which U.S. President was elected during the Great Depression?Depression?

Franklin RooseveltFranklin Roosevelt

63. What was one part of Roosevelt’s New Deal program to 63. What was one part of Roosevelt’s New Deal program to fight the Depression?fight the Depression?

Large public works projects to provide jobsLarge public works projects to provide jobs

64. How did the New Deal attempt to stimulate the American 64. How did the New Deal attempt to stimulate the American economy?economy?

Increasing government spendingIncreasing government spending

65. What event marked the beginning of the Great 65. What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?Depression?

The stock market crash of 1929The stock market crash of 1929

66. What effect did the Dawes Plan have on the economy of 66. What effect did the Dawes Plan have on the economy of Germany after World War I?Germany after World War I?

It stabilized the economyIt stabilized the economy

67. What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock 67. What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock market? market?

Stocks sold for more than they were worth.Stocks sold for more than they were worth.

68. What was the country the leader “Il Duce” from?68. What was the country the leader “Il Duce” from?

ItalyItaly

69. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany?69. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany? It left a legacy of bitterness and hatres in the hearts of It left a legacy of bitterness and hatres in the hearts of

the German people.the German people.

70. What does fascism stress?70. What does fascism stress? NationalismNationalism

71. What was Hitler’s main method for achieving lebensraum 71. What was Hitler’s main method for achieving lebensraum during the 1930s?during the 1930s?

Conquer other countriesConquer other countries

72. What is the title of Hitler’s book 72. What is the title of Hitler’s book Mein Kampf Mein Kampf translatedtranslated to to inin English? English?

My StruggleMy Struggle

73. Which country signed a non-aggression pact with the 73. Which country signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union in 1939?Soviet Union in 1939?

GermanyGermany74. The Munich Conference held to address the problems of a 74. The Munich Conference held to address the problems of a

German threat to what nation? German threat to what nation? CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia75. Which of Great Britain’s policies towards Germany was 75. Which of Great Britain’s policies towards Germany was

based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe?demands would maintain peace in Europe?

AppeasementAppeasement

76. What did Germany, Italy, and Japan carry out during the 76. What did Germany, Italy, and Japan carry out during the early 1930s? early 1930s?

All three successfully invaded other nationsAll three successfully invaded other nations

77. What did Neville Chamberlain boast about at the Munich 77. What did Neville Chamberlain boast about at the Munich Conference?Conference?

““Peace for our time”Peace for our time”

78. Which country invaded the Rhineland to gain lebensraum 78. Which country invaded the Rhineland to gain lebensraum in 1936?in 1936?

GermanyGermany

79. Hitler demanded, and was given, what area in 79. Hitler demanded, and was given, what area in northwestern Czechoslovakia?northwestern Czechoslovakia?

SudetenlandSudetenland

80. What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, 80. What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan? Italy, and Japan?

Axis PowersAxis Powers

81. Who was the leader of the Third Reich?81. Who was the leader of the Third Reich? Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

82. What caused Germans to start taking Adolf Hitler and his 82. What caused Germans to start taking Adolf Hitler and his

message seriously?message seriously? The economic crisis bought on by the Depresion The economic crisis bought on by the Depresion

83. What was the policy of appeasement? 83. What was the policy of appeasement? The British and French decision to give into aggression to The British and French decision to give into aggression to

keep peace.keep peace.

84. What effect did the nonaggression pact between the Nazis 84. What effect did the nonaggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets have on the balance of power in Europe? and the Soviets have on the balance of power in Europe?

It allowed the Axis powers to continue unchecked. It allowed the Axis powers to continue unchecked.

85. What fear added to the appeal of fascism in Italy and 85. What fear added to the appeal of fascism in Italy and Germany?Germany?

A communist revolution A communist revolution

CHAPTER 16CHAPTER 16

86. What advantage did the German blitzkrieg depend on as a 86. What advantage did the German blitzkrieg depend on as a military strategy?military strategy?

Surprise and overwhelming forceSurprise and overwhelming force

87. What country’s invasion brought France and Great Britain 87. What country’s invasion brought France and Great Britain into World War II?into World War II?

PolandPoland

88. Who was Charles de Gaulle?88. Who was Charles de Gaulle? Leader of the French government –in-exile and the Free Leader of the French government –in-exile and the Free

French.French.

89. How was Japan politically different from its allies Germany 89. How was Japan politically different from its allies Germany and Italy? and Italy?

It was ruled by militarists who kept the emperor in power.It was ruled by militarists who kept the emperor in power.

90. What was the United States’ policy at the beginning of 90. What was the United States’ policy at the beginning of World War II? World War II?

Isolationism Isolationism

91. What was the result of Germany's invasion of Poland?91. What was the result of Germany's invasion of Poland? Britian and France declared war on Germany Britian and France declared war on Germany

92. Which country was Germany’s tactic of blitzkrieg first 92. Which country was Germany’s tactic of blitzkrieg first successfully used on?successfully used on?

PolandPoland

93. What was the Atlantic Charter a declaration of the right to?93. What was the Atlantic Charter a declaration of the right to? TradeTrade

94. How did Congress allow the United States to help Great 94. How did Congress allow the United States to help Great Britain before the United States declared war with Britain before the United States declared war with Germany?Germany?

Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act of 1941.Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act of 1941.

95. Why were thousands of U.S. citizens put in internment 95. Why were thousands of U.S. citizens put in internment camps during the war?camps during the war?

They were of Japanese descent and falsely labeled as They were of Japanese descent and falsely labeled as enemies.enemies.

96. Why were thousands of Japanese Americans interned in 96. Why were thousands of Japanese Americans interned in relocation camps?relocation camps?

Their ancestryTheir ancestry

97. What was significant about the Battle of Midway?97. What was significant about the Battle of Midway? It turned the war in the pacific against the Japanese.It turned the war in the pacific against the Japanese.

98. What did the Japanese do on December 7, 1941?98. What did the Japanese do on December 7, 1941? Launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific fleet at Launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific fleet at

Pearl Harbor.Pearl Harbor.

99. What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain?99. What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain? That Hitler’s advances could be locked.That Hitler’s advances could be locked.

100. What event occurred on the day described as "a date 100. What event occurred on the day described as "a date which will live in infamy"?which will live in infamy"?

Attack on pearl harborAttack on pearl harbor

101. Who was the mastermind of the "island-hopping" 101. Who was the mastermind of the "island-hopping" strategy?strategy?

Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur

102. Who went on the Bataan Death March, and why?102. Who went on the Bataan Death March, and why? Allied prisoners of war, because the Japanese forced them Allied prisoners of war, because the Japanese forced them

to.to.

103. What was the U.S. response to Japanese aggression in 103. What was the U.S. response to Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia in mid-1941?Southeast Asia in mid-1941?

Cut oil supplies to JapanCut oil supplies to Japan

104. How did the Japanese try to build a Pacific empire?104. How did the Japanese try to build a Pacific empire? By taking over U.S., British, and French territories to gain By taking over U.S., British, and French territories to gain

resources.resources.

105. Which British general led the victorious troops in the 105. Which British general led the victorious troops in the Battle of El Alamein? Battle of El Alamein?

Bernard MontgomeryBernard Montgomery

106. What did Stalin repeatedly urge Churchill and Roosevelt 106. What did Stalin repeatedly urge Churchill and Roosevelt to do in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet to do in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet armies?armies?

Invade FranceInvade France

107. What occurred on D-Day?107. What occurred on D-Day? The allied invasion of FranceThe allied invasion of France

108. Who was the supreme commander of the Western Allied 108. Who was the supreme commander of the Western Allied forces in Europe?forces in Europe?

General Dwight D. EisenhowerGeneral Dwight D. Eisenhower

109. What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials?109. What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials? NazisNazis

110. What caused the Japanese emperor to have reduced 110. What caused the Japanese emperor to have reduced power after the war? power after the war?

The Allies’ insistenceThe Allies’ insistence

111. What was Hitler's prime reason for wanting to take 111. What was Hitler's prime reason for wanting to take Poland?Poland?

He wanted the polish Corridor and the port city of He wanted the polish Corridor and the port city of Danzig.Danzig.

112. Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a crushing defeat for 112. Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a crushing defeat for Germany?Germany?

The entire German Sixth Army, considered the best of the The entire German Sixth Army, considered the best of the German troops, were lost.German troops, were lost.

113. What does the use of kamikaze pilots show about 113. What does the use of kamikaze pilots show about Japanese culture? Japanese culture?

They valued national honor more than individual life.They valued national honor more than individual life.

114. What was the main target of the kamikazes?114. What was the main target of the kamikazes? ShipsShips

115. What is the definition of anti-Semitism?115. What is the definition of anti-Semitism? Hatred of JewsHatred of Jews

116. What did Hitler call the people that he considered to be 116. What did Hitler call the people that he considered to be the master race?the master race?

AryansAryans

117. How were the Holocaust and Hitler's "Final Solution" 117. How were the Holocaust and Hitler's "Final Solution" related?related?

Holocaust is the term for the genocide that resulted Holocaust is the term for the genocide that resulted from the plan called the “Final Solution”from the plan called the “Final Solution”

118. What was the goal of Hitler's "Final Solution"?118. What was the goal of Hitler's "Final Solution"? It was genocide of people the Nazis considered inferior.It was genocide of people the Nazis considered inferior.

119. What was the location of a Nazi extermination camp?119. What was the location of a Nazi extermination camp? AuschwitzAuschwitz

120. What battle marked the final German offensive?120. What battle marked the final German offensive? Battle of the Bulge Battle of the Bulge

121. How did 121. How did KristallnachtKristallnacht demonstrate Nazi persecution of demonstrate Nazi persecution of Jews?Jews?

Nazi troops attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and Nazi troops attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues.synagogues.

122. Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to use the 122. Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to use the atomic bomb which led to Japan’s surrender and the end atomic bomb which led to Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II?of World War II?

Hundreds of thousands of United States soldiers would Hundreds of thousands of United States soldiers would probably have died in the invasion of the Japanese probably have died in the invasion of the Japanese mainland.mainland.

123. Where were atomic bombs dropped?123. Where were atomic bombs dropped? Hiroshima and NagasakiHiroshima and Nagasaki

124. Who led efforts to draw up the Japanese constitution?124. Who led efforts to draw up the Japanese constitution? Douglas MacArthurDouglas MacArthur

125. What did the Allies agree to at the Yalta Conference?125. What did the Allies agree to at the Yalta Conference? The establishment of a United Nations organization after The establishment of a United Nations organization after

the war.the war.

126. Who organized and oversaw the demilitarization of 126. Who organized and oversaw the demilitarization of Japan?Japan?

U.S. Army U.S. Army

127. What action by the U.S. resulted in the high number of 127. What action by the U.S. resulted in the high number of displaced persons after the war?displaced persons after the war?

The United States deported thousands of Japanese- The United States deported thousands of Japanese- Americans to Japan.Americans to Japan.

128. What was the Allies' plan for victory over the Nazis?128. What was the Allies' plan for victory over the Nazis? The Allies would fight Germany on two fronts of weaken The Allies would fight Germany on two fronts of weaken

it.it.