US HistoryChapter 10

Section 3

Post-1812 Era of Good Feelings – time after

the War of 1812 in which political differences faded away.• James Monroe – Republican president

Toured the nation early in Presidency Won re-election by all but one electoral vote in

1820• Federalists weakened and slowly

disappeared

Not For Long Sectionalism - loyalty to one’s region

• Slavery, State’s Rights• Internal Improvements – federal, state, and privately funded

projects to help the nation’s transportation system John C. Calhoun – planter from South Carolina

• Became a supporter of State Sovereignty – idea that states have autonomous power

• Against high tariffs Daniel Webster – from New Hampshire and

Massachusetts (argued for tariffs) Henry Clay – Speaker of the House from Kentucky

• Known as a peacemaker through compromise The Missouri Compromise – North wanted new state

to be free, and the South wanted it to be a slave state• Missouri would be a slave state, Maine would be a free state, and

all remaining states above the 39 30’N parallel would be free

Win – Win? The American System – protective tariff,

internal improvement program, and a national bank (Henry Clay)• Clay hoped this would unite America

McCulloch v. Maryland• Maryland taxed the Second Bank of the US, and it went

to the Supreme Court• John Marshall – ruled that Maryland could not tax a

federal institution Gibbons v. Ogden

• States cannot enact laws that interfere with the Constitutional power over interstate commerce

Dealings O’er Land and Sea

Rush – Bagot Treaty - treaty with Britain after War of 1812• Disarmament – the removal of weapons• Convention of 1818 – set the boundary between US and

Canada at the 49th parallel Demilitarized - border without armed forces

Andrew Jackson – American General invaded areas of Spanish Florida• Luis de Onis – Spanish minister to the US• Court-Martialed – tried in military court• Adams-Onis Treaty – John Quincy Adams negotiated the

surrender of Florida to the US, the US gave up Texas and money for damages, and Spain gave US a portion of the Pacific Northwest

Latin America Miguel Hidalgo – revolutionary who fought

for change in the Spanish controlled Mexico• Spanish troops conquered and executed Hidalgo,

but Mexico gained independence in 1821 Simon Bolivar – “The Liberator”

• Led a movement in Venezuela, Columbia, Panama, and Ecuador

Jose de San Martin – achieved independence for Chile and Peru

Brazil gained independence from Portugal

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Monroe The Quadruple Alliance – Russia,

Austria, Prussia, and France• Spain asked this group for help against

rogue American colonies The Monroe Doctrine – the

President’s declaration that the Americas were no longer available for colonization• Became a key aspect of foreign policy for

the next 170 years

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Reviewing Key Terms

__ 1. to try by a military court __ 2. system bringing

manufacturing steps together in one place to increase efficiency

__ 3. removal of weapons __ 4. the change from an agrarian

society to one based on industry which began in Great Britain and spread to the United States around 1800

A. Industrial Revolution

B. factory systemC. sectionalismD. disarmamentE. demilitarizeF. court-martial

Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left.

FB

DA

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Reviewing Key TermsDefine Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left.

__ 5. to remove armed forces from an area

__ 6. loyalty to a region

E

C

A. Industrial Revolution

B. factory systemC. sectionalismD. disarmamentE. demilitarizeF. court-martial