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  • Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication
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Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcripti on Replicatio n Translation FINAL ROUND

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Page 1: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis

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DNA structure

RNA structure

Transcription Replication Translation

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

DNA Structure

$100 Question

DNA is composed of monomers called:

a. Bases

b. Nucleotides

c. Sugars

d. phosphates

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

DNA structure

$200 Question

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate and a

a.Amino acid

b.Nitrogen base

c.Protein

d.Nucleic acid

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 4: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

DNA structure

$300 Question

DNA in eukaryotes is located on the:

a.Ribosome

b.Cytoplasm

c.Nucleus

d.Endoplasmic reticulum

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

DNA structure

$400 Question

The DNA in a prokaryote is

a.Located in the nucleus and is a circular shapte

b.Located at the ribosome and is rod shaped

c.Located in the cytoplasm and is circular shaped

d.Prokaryotes do not have DNABACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 6: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

DNA structure

$500 Question

DNA contains 4 nitrogen bases. These are cytosine, thymine, adenine and

a.Guanine

b.Uracil

c.Ribose

d.quinine

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

RNA structure

$100 Question

RNA contains the sugar __________, while DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose

a.Dextrose

b.Maltose

c.Ribose

d.sucrose

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 8: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

RNA structure

$200 Question

RNA is ________stranded while DNA is double stranded

a.Triple

b.Double

c.Single

d.Not stranded

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

RNA Structure

$300 Question

RNA contains the nitrogen bases cytosine, guanine, adenine and

a.Uracil

b.Thymine

c.Quinine

d.valine

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 10: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

RNA structure

$400 Question

An RNA sequence of 3 nucleotides codes for a specific amino acid. What are these 3 nucleotide sequences called?

a.Anti codon

b.Codon

c.Amino acid

d.replicate

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

RNA Structure

$500 Question

RNA comes in 3 types. These are mRNA, tRNA and ______

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 12: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Transcription

$100 Question

The process in which DNA (strand AGCTAGT) is copied into a mRNA strand would read on the RNA …………..

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Transcription

$200 Question

Transcription and replication occur here in the cell?

a.Ribosome

b.Cytoplasm

c.Endoplasmic reticulum

d.nucleus

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 14: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Transcription

$300 Question

If there are 3 amino acids that have to be coded for, then how many nucleotides would be required?

a.3

b.6

c.9

d.12

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Transciption

$400 Question

A growing chain of amino acids is called a

a.DNA nucleotide sequence

b.Polypeptide chain

c.Carbohydrate

d.Nucleic acid

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 16: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Transcription

$500 Question

The part of the DNA sequence where the RNA begins to copy or transcribe is called this region:

a.Stop codon

b.Start codon

c.Promoter

d.operon

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Replication

$100 Question

When DNA is replicated it produces a molecule that is

a.Single stranded

b.Double stranded

c.Triple stranded

d.A double and a single

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 18: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Replication

$200 Question

A DNA molecule resembles

a.A ball and chain

b.A hook

c.A double helix

d.A ball of string

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Replication

$300 Question

Replication results in two DNA molecules. Which of the following is true

a.Two strands are the original and two are the new

b.One strand is the original and the other is new

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 20: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Replication

$400 Question

DNA base pairing always pairs a thymine and an adenine; a cytosine and a quanine. This base pairing is due to the molecular structure of these nitrogen bases. One is a purine and the other is a

a.Hox gene

b.Sugar

c.Pyrimidine

d.carbohydrate BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Replication

$500 Question

The process of DNA making a copy of itself which occurs in the S phase of mitosis and meiosis is called DNA synthesis. This is also known as__________

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 22: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Translation

$100 Question

Translation occurs

a.In the cytoplasm

b.In the nucleus

c.In the mitochondria

d.In the extracellular matrix

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Translation

$200 Question

A 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid is called a

a.anti-codon

b.Codon

c.Ribose sugar

d.Nitrogen base

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 24: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Translation

$300 Question

There are 64 different codons on the chart/wheel but only ____amino acids

a.2

b.10

c.20

d.64

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Translation

$400 Question

A DNA strand that codes ATC GGC

Would transcribe UAG CCG. This would produce how many amino acids

a.6

b.4

c.2

d.12BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 26: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

Translation

$500 Question

The process of protein synthesis occurs at this

a.mRNA

b.tRNA

c.rRNA

d.nucleus

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA structure RNA structure Transcription Replication

FINAL ROUND Question

What is the major difference in chromosomal structure of a prokaryote and a eukaryote?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


$200$300$400$500$100$200$300$400$500$100$200$300$400$500$100$200$300$400$500$100$200$300$400$500$100 DNA & Cancer Carcinogens Types Of Cancer Stem cellsempty

$100 $400 $300$200 $400 400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500

$100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400

EarthquakesReview $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400

DNA $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 AllelesDNA/RNA Genetics/ Punnett Square Heredity/ Inheritance Pot Luck FINAL ROUND

$100$200$100$300$100$200 $400 $200$200$400 $100 $400 $100$400 $500 $200$500 $300$500$300$300$500$300$400 $500

$100 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400

Genetics Jeopardy. GeneticsCellsGeneticsMeiosisMitosis Microscope / DNA Pedigree Charts 100 200 400 600 800 1000

Chapter 12: DNA Review Game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA Discoveries RNA Mutations Regulating Genes DNA Replication,

$500 $500 $400 $400 $300 $300 $200 $200 $100 $100 $500 $500 $400 $400 $300 $300 $200 $200 $100 $100 $500 $500 $400 $400 $300 $300 $200 $200 $100 $100

100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

Created by Jan Coley $100 DNA Transcription Lac Operon Cancer $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400

DNA & Genetic Engineering Review. Scientists & Experiments DNARNA DNA Technology MISC 100 200 300 400 500

100 200 300 400 500 DNA TranscriptionTranslation Miscellaneous

Intro to Biotech/Micro Cloning & Such DNA & Proteins DNA Labs Miscellaneous 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 500 400 300 200 300 400 500 100 200 300

$100 $400 $300$200$400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 9: Biotechnology and DNA Technology $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Biotechnology Tools

THIS IS With Host... Your 100 200 300 400 500 History of Biotech Biotech Methods Model Organisms Model Organisms II DNA DNA II 100

DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Mutations. Transcription Translation RNA. DNA Replication DNA Structure DNA History 100 200 300 400 500 FINAL JEOPARDY FINAL JEOPARDY

Start 100 200 100 400 300 200 100 400 300 200 100 400 300 200 400 300 ElectricityGeology Ecosystems Scientific Thinking 100 200 300 400 Minerals 100

$100€¦ · $100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100 $100 $400 $200 $200 $500 $500 $300 $200 $500 $100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400 $400 $500

THIS IS DNA Now Start The Let’s 100 200 300 400 500 DNA Scientists ReplicationRNATranscrip- tion Translation Assorted

$100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100$100 $400 $200$200 $500$500 $300 $200 $500 $100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400$400 $500

DNA & Genetic Engineering Review. Scientists & Experiments DNA Building Proteins DNA Replication MISC 100 200 300 400 500

Part 1 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Scientists DNA # 1DNA # 2 RNA #1 RNA #2

Parabolas $100 100 $300 $300 $200 200 $400 400 $500 500 $100 100 $300 300 $200 200 $400 400 $500 500 $100 100 $300 300 $200 200 $400 400 $500 500 $100

Alex $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200

100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 Final Jeopardy! * 100 200 300 400

Genetics. Vocabulary DNA Extra $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Punnet Squares

$100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100$100 $400 $200$200 $500 $500 500 $300 300 $200 200 $500 $100 100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400 400 $400 $500

Standards Review 500 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

1 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Trivia $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100