CHAPTER 13 – THE MIDDLE AGES

CHAPTER 14 – THE FORMATION OF WESTERN EUROPE

OBJECTIVES CORE OBJECTIVE: Describe the political

structures and systems that changed Europe during the Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe

Objective 6.6: Describe the impact of the Hundred Years’ War and the Plague

THEME: Europe will become fragmented during its decline after the fall of Rome and new cultures will emerge.

The Formation of Western Europe(800–1500)

SECTION 1

SECTION 2

SECTION 3

SECTION 4

Church Reform and the Crusades

Changes in Medieval Society

England and France Develop

The Hundred Years’ War and the Plague

CHAPTER 14

CHAPTER 14 SECTION 4

THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR & THE PLAGUE

In the 1300s, Europe was torn apart by religious strife, the bubonic plague, and the Hundred Years’ War.

TIMES ARE A CHANGIN’ 500 – 900 A.D.: Chaos

Fall of Rome, Repeated Invasions and attacks from Germanic tribes, Magyars, Vikings, Muslims

900 – 1200 A.D.: Middles Ages reaches its peak! Knights, Crusades, Powerful Kings and Popes

1200’s: Modern England and France develop Parliament (England) & The Estates General (France)

1300 - 1400’s: The End of the Middle Ages Philip IV imprisons Pope Boniface VIII, Great Schism Bubonic Plague, Hundred Years’ War

THE DISEASE BEGINS!

http://www.history.com/topics/siege-of-orleans/videos/the-black-death-begins?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

THE BUBONIC PLAGUE Origins and Impact of the

Plague In 1300s, Europe suffers

bubonic plague — extremely deadly disease

Begins in Asia; spreads to Italy and other countries over trade routes

One-third of Europe’s population dies

WRITE THIS DOWN!

Effects of the Plague Town populations fall, trade declines, prices rise Some serfs leave manors for paying work Many Jews blamed and killed; Church suffers

weakened stature

AMERICA?

If the Bubonic Plague happened in America today the death total would be over 100 million!

INFECTED REGIONSCoroner’s Report:http://www.history.com/topics/siege-of-orleans/videos/coroners-report-plague?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR

The Longbow Changes Warfare In 1346, English army with

longbows beats much larger French army

The English win other victories with longbows in 1356 and 1415

Victory of longbows signals end of reliance on knights

WRITE THIS DOWN! England and France

Hundred Years’ War — lasts from 1337–1453, between England and France

English king Edward III claims French throne

THE LONGBOW http://www.history.com/topics/siege-of-orleans/videos/ro

bin-hood-and-the-longbow?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

FAMOUS BATTLES!

The English longbow helps them win 3 major battles: Crecy (1346) Poitiers (1356) Agincourt (1415)

Agincourt with Lego’s! https://www.youtube.co

m/watch?v=X8LZ5o39KkQ

JOAN OF ARC French peasant girl who believes in visions of

saints English king Henry V was set to become King of France She leads French army to victory at Orléans (1429);

o French army retreated, her charge led French to victoryo Charles VII crowned king

In 1430 England’s allies, the Burgundians, capture Joan in battle

The English Church condemns Joan as a witch On May 30, 1431, she is burned at the stake Charles VII does nothing to save her

Short Bio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0q3uAu1EuRc

WRITE THIS DOWN!

THE IMPACT OF WAR Hundred Years’ War ends in 1453; France wins

100 Years’ War marks the end of medieval society

France and England experience major changes rise in nationalistic feelings; king becomes national

leader power and prestige of French monarch increases religious devotion and the code of chivalry

crumblesWRITE THIS

DOWN!

MEDIEVAL END — ASSESSMENT What was the major cause of the Great Schism?

A. The morality of the CrusadesB. Kings wanting appoint Bishops in their landsC. Arguments about who was in charge of the Holy Roman

EmpireD. Arguments about which man holding the position of Pope

was the true Pope

The most effective fighters at the battles of Crecy, Poitiers, and Agincourt during the Hundred Year’s War were theA. Knights on horsebackB. French soldiers with crossbowsC. The English TrebuchetD. English longbowmen

MEDIEVAL END — ASSESSMENT What was the major cause of the Great Schism?

A. The morality of the CrusadesB. Kings wanting appoint Bishops in their landsC. Arguments about who was in charge of the Holy Roman

EmpireD. Arguments about which man holding the position of

Pope was the true Pope

The most effective fighters at the battles of Crecy, Poitiers, and Agincourt during the Hundred Year’s War were theA. Knights on horsebackB. French soldiers with crossbowsC. The English TrebuchetD. English longbowmen