chapter 14 the nation divided. bullet points pg. 505read pgs. 482-485
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHAPTER 14
THE NATION DIVIDED
![Page 2: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
•
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Bullet points pg. 505 Read pgs. 482-485
![Page 3: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CHAPTER 14
• I can understand how the question of admission of new states to the union fueled the debate over slavery and states rights.
![Page 4: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CHAPTER 14
• Missouri Compromise (1820) seemed to stop sectional difference
• 1820 – 1848, 8 new states4 slave – 4 free (15 each)
![Page 6: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CHAPTER 14• Mo. Compromise did not apply to 1848
Mexican Cession• Fearing a new slave state, Rep. David
Wilmot proposed law banning slavery from Mexican Cession
• Passed the House of Rep. But not Senate
WHY?
![Page 7: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
15 free states15 slave states
TIE VOTE IN SENATE
![Page 8: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CONSEQUENCE #1
•SOUTHERN SLAVERY SUPPORTERS FEARED A LEGAL ATTACK ON SLAVERY
![Page 9: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CONSEQUENCE #2
•A NEW POLITICAL PARTY
![Page 10: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
POLITICS
•2 PartiesDEMOCRATSWHIGS
![Page 12: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
POLITICS
•Neither party took firm stand on slavery
WHY?
![Page 13: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
POLITICS
•Both wanted southern votes.
![Page 14: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
POLITICS• Democratic Presidential
candidate, Sen. Lewis Cass proposed a solution
• Popular sovereignty
![Page 15: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
•People in the state or territory would vote on slavery, not their elected representatives
![Page 16: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
CONSEQUENCE
• Anti slavery Democrats and Whigs for new political party – THE FREE SOIL PARTY
PLATFORM
• Mexican Cession land would be FREE SOIL – NO SLAVERY
![Page 17: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
CANDIDATES
•Free Soil – Martin Van Buren
•Democrats - Lewis Cass•Whigs – Zachary Taylor
![Page 18: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What territory wanted into the United States?
Why?
![Page 19: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
All the Gold in California
• 1848 – Gold discovered in California
• Grows quickly• Wants into the
U.S.
![Page 20: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Problems
• Most of CA. is north of MO. Compromise line
• South fears anti slavery majority in Senate
• Threatens to SECEDE if CA. is admitted as free state
![Page 21: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Other Issues
• Northerners want slave TRADE abolished in Wash. D.C.
• Southerners wants escaped slaves (FUGITIVES) returned
WHAT DO WE DO? .
![Page 22: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
COMPROMISE• Henry Clay has
idea, the Compromise of 1850
• His ideas are opposed by John C. Calhoun
![Page 23: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Great Debate• Calhoun is against compromise. He said,
A. CA. in U.S. as a free state threatens the South
B. There are only 2 ways to protect the South
1. Constitutional Amendment2. Secession
![Page 24: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Great Debate
• Daniel Webster said,A. Called to end fightingB. Supported Clay’s plan
![Page 25: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
CalhounPg. 484
![Page 26: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Translation - Calhoun• Arrest it
to stop something• Abolition
getting rid of slavery• Secession
leaving the Union• Submission
give up• Resistance
fight
![Page 27: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What does it mean?
1. We want a Constitutional amendment guaranteeing slavery in the south and the Territories forever
2. If we don’t get that, we quit the Union
3. If you attack us, we will fight
![Page 28: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Daniel Webster Pg 484
![Page 29: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Translation - Webster
• Preservationto keep as is
• Restorationto return to the original
![Page 30: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What does it mean?
1. The Union must stay together2. Accept the compromise3. Let’s go back to good feelings
among all the states
![Page 31: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• • •
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Bullet Points pg. 505 Read pgs. 486-491
![Page 32: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
PREDICT
•What is going to happen?
![Page 33: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Ch 14 Sec 2 – Compromises Fail
•I CAN UNDERSTAND THE COMPROMISE OF 1850 AND WHY IT FAILED
![Page 34: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Compromise of 1850• 5 laws
California admitted free stateSlave trade banned in D.C.Congress could not regulate slave trade
between slave statesPopular sovereignty in Mexican CessionFugitive slave law
![Page 35: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Fugitive slave law• Accused slaves
arrested by government
• No trial• Only white
persons testimony
• Every citizen required to help
![Page 36: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
•President Zachary Taylor who opposes, dies
•Millard Fillmore, the new President signs it into law
![Page 37: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
OBJECTIONS• Northerners objected to fugitive
slave actWHY?
1. Black testimony was not admissible2. White slave owners testimony as proof
![Page 39: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
REACTIONS
• Slave catchers were threatened
• Runaways were taken to Canada
• Juries found helpers innocent
![Page 40: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
REACTIONS• BOOKS
UNCLE TOMS CABINFictional account of slaveryPut down by SouthPraised by North (pg 448)
![Page 41: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
RESULTS
• Everyone complained• Northerners did not like
-slavery continuing with possibility of expansion- Fugitive Slave Law
![Page 43: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
RESULTS
• Southerners did not like- Jury Nullification- Slave catchers being
threatened- Slaves escaping to Canada
![Page 44: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
A NEW WRINKLE• Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas wants
a railroad through ILL & MO to the west• RR would pass through Kansas &
Nebraska• These areas are closed to slavery (MO.
Comp)• Southerners screamed!!!
![Page 45: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Douglas’ Plan
• Open Kansas & Nebraska to Popular Sovereignty
• Southerners happy• Northerners screamed –
This undid the MO. Comp.
![Page 46: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Kansas – Nebraska Act - 1852
• Kansas & Nebraska Territories open to Popular Sovereignty
• Passed by Congress – Signed by Pres.
• Believed to be answer to slavery question
IS IT??
![Page 47: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
RESULTS• Proponents and opponents flooded into
Kansas• Of 3,000 registered voters, 8,000 votes were
counted• 3 non slavery vs. 36 slavery representatives
were elected
WHAT HAPPENED?
![Page 48: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
VOTER FRUAD
WHAT HAPPENED THEN?
![Page 49: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
2 GOVERNMENTS• ANTI SLAVERY GOVERNMENT• PRO SLAVERY GOVERNMENT
EACH CLAIMED AUTHORITY
WHAT HAPPENED THEN??
![Page 50: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
VIOLENCE
![Page 51: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Proslavery Sheriff leads 800 men and attacks anti slavery Lawrence Kansas
![Page 52: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Anti slavery activist, John Brown attacks Pottawatomie Creek Kansas
![Page 54: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
PREDICT
•WHAT WILL HAPPEN NEXT?
![Page 56: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
• • •
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
____________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
•
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_____
Bullet Points pg. 505 Read pgs. 494-498
![Page 57: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Ch 14 Sec 3
• I can understand how the Lincoln – Douglas debates and John Brown’s raid increased tensions between North and South
![Page 58: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
A New Political Party
• 1854 – Whig party split apart• New party called Republican Party• Attracted Northern Democrats and
Free Soil party members• Committed to stopping spread of
slavery
![Page 59: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Growth
1854• 105 seats in Congress of 245 • All but two northern state legislatures
1856• Ran John C. Freemont for President• Won 11 of 16 free states• James Buchanan elected
![Page 60: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Dred Scott Decision1857
• Dred Scott was a slave• Had lived in Wisconsin and
IllinoisWhat is important about
Wisconsin and Illinois?
![Page 61: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Answer• Illinois and
Wisconsin are free states
• Dred Scott wants his freedom even though he is now in Missouri
![Page 62: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Decision
• African Americans are NOT citizens
• Cannot sue in Court• Slaves are property so it doesn’t
matter where they lived• Property belongs to the owner
![Page 63: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Decision
• Congress does not have the power to prohibit slavery in the territories
• MO Compromise illegal
![Page 64: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Reaction
• Southerners pleased• Northerners shocked• A young Illinois lawyer speaks outThe idea that African Americans could
not be citizens was based on a false view of American History
![Page 65: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Who is this masked man?
![Page 66: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
LINCOLN
• Not an abolitionist• Was anti slavery• Served in Illinois House of Reps.• Served 1 term in U.S. House of Rep.• Opposed Kansas-Nebraska Act• Joined Republican party
![Page 67: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
1858
• Republicans choose Lincoln to run for Senate
• Lincoln speaksturn to page 496
![Page 68: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Debates
• Democrats choose Stephen Douglas• Lincoln debates him• Lincoln and Douglas both courted
Mary Todd• Lincoln won this one
![Page 69: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
DebatesLINCOLN
• If slavery is not wrong nothing is wrong
• Slavery should not expand to western territories
• Slavery will die on its own
• Blacks and whites are not equal but have rights
DOUGLAS• Popular sovereignty is
right• Illinois chose no slavery,
MO chose slavery• Lincoln is a dangerous
abolitionist and wants black equality
![Page 71: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
And the winner is
DOUGLAS
![Page 72: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
1859
• John Brown driven out of Kansas• Attacks Federal Arsenal in Harpers Ferry
VA.• Wants guns to give to blacks to stage a
revolt• Said the Bible guided his actions • Captured – tried – convicted - hanged
![Page 73: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Reaction
• People in South saw justice served
• People in North considered him a hero
• People in South feared Northern response
![Page 74: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
John Brown
• Who or what is John Brown• Is it this?
![Page 75: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
OR IS IT THIS
![Page 76: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Right – Wrong - Best
•Are either completely right?
•Are either completely wrong?
•Which is best?
![Page 79: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
•
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Bullet Points pg. 505 Read pg. 499 - 503
![Page 80: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Ch 14 Sec 4
THE COMING OF THE CIVIL WAR
![Page 81: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
I CAN UNDERSTAND HOW THE ELECTION OF
ABRAHAM LINCOLN SPARKED THE SECESSION
OF SOUTHERN STATES
![Page 82: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Election of 1860
• Lincoln popular because of L-D debates• Democrats split
North – Douglas – Supports Popular Sovereignty
South V.P. John Breckinridge – Supports slavery even though secession
• Constitution Union Party – John Bell – Against secession and supports slavery
![Page 83: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
THINK!!!
• What happens to a political party when its vote is split?
• What happens when there is a third party?
• Is it any wonder Lincoln won?
![Page 85: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Secession Chronology
• Nov. 1860 – Lincoln elected• Dec. 1860 – S. Carolina• Jan. 1861 – Miss., FLA., ALA., GEO., LA.• Feb. – TX• Feb. C.S.A. born - New Constitution.
Jefferson Davis made President
![Page 86: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Secession Chronology
• March 4th 1861 – Lincoln inaugurated• March 6th – CSA asks for 100,000
volunteers• April 12, CSA attacks Fort Sumter in
Charleston• April 13, Fort Sumter surrenders• April 16, Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers
![Page 87: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Secession Chronology
• April 17, VA secedes• May – AK., TN., NC.
![Page 88: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Why the war?
![Page 89: CHAPTER 14 THE NATION DIVIDED. Bullet points pg. 505Read pgs. 482-485](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649c935503460f9494f27c/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Why the war?- Slavery- Sectionalism- Nationalism / Honor- States rights- Free soil- Tariffs- Election of Lincoln