chapter 3 - orthographic projections in autocad 2016

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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg

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Chapter 3Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD

Topics


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Ortho. Projection: Topics

Summary3.1) Introduction

3.) !ayers

3.3) !ine Type Sca"e3.#) Properties

3.$) Printing using Pen %idths

3.&) Tit"e '"oc(s

3.) '"oc(ing

3.1*) +ode" and !ayout Space


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Creating Orthographic

Projections in AutoCAD

Summary


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Summary

%hat ,i"" ,e "earn in Chapter 3- The tools necessary to draw an

orthographic projection in utoC!.

ey points

utoC! uses layers to help organi"e line

types and weights.


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3.1) Introduction


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Introduction

#ine types and line weights gi$e $aluablein%or&ation to the print reader.


7/38Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg

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Introduction

utoC! enables you to create di//erent"ine types and to print usingdi//erent

"ine ,eights.

This is acco&plished through the use o%

"ayers.



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3.) !ayers



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!ayers

#ayers are li'e transparencies( one laido$er the top o% another.

)ach layer contains its own line type.

The line co"orcontrols the printed linethic'ness.



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!ayers

#et*s uselayers to

organi"e

thisdrawing.


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The !ayers Pane"


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The !ayer Properties +anager


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3.3) !ine Type Sca"e


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!ine Type Sca"e

!TSCA!0: Controls the si"e o% thedashes and the spaces between dashes

or dots.


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3.#) Properties


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Properties

The properties o% an indi$idual object &aybe changed by selecting the object and

then selecting the Propertiesicon in the

Viewtab + Palettespanel.


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The Properties Pane"

,% these properties need to be changed(your %irst action should be to use "ayer

properties.

This creates a &uch &ore organi"eddrawing.


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3.$) Printing using Pen %idths


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Printing using Pen %idths

-bject co"oris used to control the printthic(nesso% the object.

ccess the Page Setupwindow to assign

thic'ness* to the di%%erent colors.


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Prints each

color blac'

)dit pen

thic'ness


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Choosea color

ssign a

line weight


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3.&) Tit"e '"oc(s


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Tit"e '"oc(s

)$ery engineering drawing should ha$eboth a border and a title bloc'.

'order + de%ines the drawing area

Tit"e "oc( + gi$es pertinent in%or&ation

The in%or&ation that is included depends

on the drawing type( %ield o% engineering(and $iewing audience.


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Tit"e '"oc(

title bloc' &ay include /a&e o% dra%ter Chec'ed by chool or Co&pany !rawing title Part na&e Part nu&ber aterial o% part /u&ber o% reuired parts

heet nu&ber /u&ber o% sheets cale o% drawing !ate #ast re$ision


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3.) '"oc(ing


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'"oc(ing

Commands used '!OC: llows you to create a grouping o%

objects that can be used repeatedly in the

current drawing.

%'!OC: This co&&and writes a 3#-CK

to a %ile. This allows you to use the 3#-CK

in all drawings not just the current one.


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'"oc(ing

Commands used I2S0T: llows you to retrie$e a 3#-CK or

43#-CK.

04P!OD0: Modifypanel 6 llows youto separate a 3#-CK into its indi$idual

parts.


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3.1*) +ode" and !ayout Space


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+ode" and !ayout Space

+ode" Space: ,n &odel space( you draw your

design7&odel at a 11 scale.

!ayout5Paper Space:

The &odel is scaled to %it on the paper used

to print the drawing usually 8.5 9 116.


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+ode" Space: -ne $iew direction.

!ayout5Paper Space: ultiple $iew directions through the use o%

$iew ports.


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6ie,ports: $iewport is a rectangular window that

$iews the object %ro& a speci%ied line o%

sight.

:iewports are &ost use%ul when wor'ing

with a ;+! &odel.


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+ode" Space: nnotations di&ension( te9t6 &ay be

included on 2+! drawings and one $iew ;+!

drawings.

!ayout5Paper Space:

nnotations &ay be included in any $iew

port.


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+ode" Space: nnotations will not scale auto&atically.

!ayout5Paper Space: nnotations will scale auto&atically i% the

object is de%ined as annotati$e.


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chapter 3 - orthographic projections in autocad 2016

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