chapter 5 ii set enrich

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  • 8/3/2019 Chapter 5 II Set Enrich

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    Enrichment

    Sets 1

    Chapter 5: SETS

    Usual format of questions:

    1. Given the shaded region ofa Venn diagram, state the operations that areinvolved.

    2. Given a Venn diagram, shade the region which represents acombination ofsets basedon the operation ofsets.

    Examples of Venn diagrams

    A

    A

    AB

    AB =

    AB

    AB

    A

    B

    BA

    A

    B

    AB

    A

    B

    ABBA ,

    A

    B

    J{BA

    PQ

    PQ P Q

    P Q

    R

    'QP

    ')( QP

    RQP

    P Q

    R

    '

    RQP

    P Q

    R

    '

    )(R

    QP

    PQ

    PQ

    R

    R

    R

    PRQR , PRQR , J! RPQR ,

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    Sets 2

    Questions based on the examination format (Paper 2)

    1. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets A, B andC. Given that

    = ABC. On the diagramprovidedin the answer spaces, shade the areaof,

    (a) C (AB)

    (b) (A C)(B C)

    Answer :

    2.

    9

    8-x

    7-x

    89-x7

    Given that CBA !\ and that 34)( !\n ,find

    (a) the value ofx(b) )'( CBAn

    A B

    x

    C

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    Sets 3

    3. The Venn diagrams below show set P, Q and R. Given that the universal set,

    RQP !\ . On the diagrams, shade

    (a) QP (b) 'RP

    (c) '' RQP

    4. Given the universal set, xxx ,2510:{ ee!\ is an integer}

    Set P = {x : x is aprime number}Set Q = {x : x is amultiple of4} and

    Set R = {x: x is a number where one ofits digits is more than 7}

    (a) Find the elements ofset P(b) Find the elements ofset P R.

    (c) Find n( RQP ).

    5. The Venn diagram shows the set E, F andG. Ifthe universal set is GFE !\ ,

    in the answerpart, shade the regions for

    (a) FE

    (b) GFE

    Answer :

    (a) E F G (b) ) E F G

    PQ

    RP

    Q

    R

    PQ

    R

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    Enrichment

    Sets 4

    6. Given P = {3, 5}

    Q = {2, 4, 7, 8}R = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

    anduniversal set RQP !\

    (a) Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationshipbetween sets P, Q and R.

    (b) List all the elements in set .RP

    7. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. On the diagram

    providedin the answer spaces, shadea) the set Q R,

    b) the set P Q R

    Answer:a) b)

    8. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. Given that

    universal set = P Q R. On the answer spaces , shadea) Q (P R),

    b) (Q R) P.

    Answer:a)

    P

    Q

    R

    Q

    R

    P

    P

    Q RP RQ

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    Sets 5

    9.. Given that universal set = { x : 31 x 45, x are integers}.

    Set P = { x : x are prime numbers }Set Q = { x : x are odd numbers }

    Set R = { x : x is a number where the sumofits digits is more than 8 }

    a) List out all the elements for set R,

    b) Find n (P Q R).

    10. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. Given that universal set = P Q R. On the answer spaces, shade

    a) (P Q) U R b) (P U R) Q

    PR

    P

    Q

    R

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    Sets 6

    Past Year SPM Questions

    Paper 2

    July 2004

    1. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that theuniversal set = P Q R.

    On the diagramin the answer space, shadea) the set Q.

    b) the set P (Q R).

    Answer:

    a) b)

    November 2004

    1. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets A, B andC. On the diagram

    providedin the answer spaces, shade

    a) the set A Bb) the set A B C.

    Answer:

    a) b)

    July 2005

    2 The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the

    universal set = P Q R.On the diagramin the answer space, shade

    a) the set P R.b) the set (P Q) R.

    A B

    C

    A B C

    QP

    R

    QP

    R

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    Sets 7

    Answer:a) b)

    July 2006

    4. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the

    universal set = P Q R.On the diagramin the answer space, shade

    a. the set P R.b. the set (P R) Q.

    Answer:

    c) b)

    November 2006

    5. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the universal set,

    P Q R\ ! .

    On the diagrams in the answer space, shade

    a) the set'P Q

    b) the set 'P Q R

    Answer:

    a) b)

    QP

    R

    QP

    R

    QP

    R

    QP

    R

    P

    Q

    R P

    QR

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    Sets 8

    6. June 2007

    The Venn diagrams in the answer space shows sets K, L and M such that the universal

    set, MLK !\ .

    On the diagrams in the answer space, shade the set

    a) MK' ,

    b) )M'(LK . [3 marks]

    Answer :

    a)

    b)

    L

    K

    M

    L

    K

    M

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    Sets 9

    7. Nov 2008

    The Venn diagrams in the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the universal set,RQP !\ .

    On the diagrams in the answer space, shade [3 marks]

    a) QP ,

    b) R)(P ' Q .

    Answer

    a)

    b)

    R

    P Q

    R

    P Q

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    Sets 10

    ANSWERS

    SPM PAST YEAR QUESTION (PAPER 2)

    1 2004J (a) (b)

    2 2004N (a) (b)

    3 2005J (a) (b)

    4 2006J (a) (b)

    5 2006N (a) (b)

    6 2007J (a) (b)

    Q

    PR

    Q

    P

    PR

    PR

    QP

    R

    QP

    R

    A B

    C

    A B

    P

    QR

    P

    QR

    L

    KM

    L

    KM

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    Sets 11

    7 2008N (a) (b)

    R

    P Q

    R

    P Q