chapter 5 ii set enrich
TRANSCRIPT
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8/3/2019 Chapter 5 II Set Enrich
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Sets 1
Chapter 5: SETS
Usual format of questions:
1. Given the shaded region ofa Venn diagram, state the operations that areinvolved.
2. Given a Venn diagram, shade the region which represents acombination ofsets basedon the operation ofsets.
Examples of Venn diagrams
A
A
AB
AB =
AB
AB
A
B
BA
A
B
AB
A
B
ABBA ,
A
B
J{BA
PQ
PQ P Q
P Q
R
'QP
')( QP
RQP
P Q
R
'
RQP
P Q
R
'
)(R
QP
PQ
PQ
R
R
R
PRQR , PRQR , J! RPQR ,
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Sets 2
Questions based on the examination format (Paper 2)
1. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets A, B andC. Given that
= ABC. On the diagramprovidedin the answer spaces, shade the areaof,
(a) C (AB)
(b) (A C)(B C)
Answer :
2.
9
8-x
7-x
89-x7
Given that CBA !\ and that 34)( !\n ,find
(a) the value ofx(b) )'( CBAn
A B
x
C
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Sets 3
3. The Venn diagrams below show set P, Q and R. Given that the universal set,
RQP !\ . On the diagrams, shade
(a) QP (b) 'RP
(c) '' RQP
4. Given the universal set, xxx ,2510:{ ee!\ is an integer}
Set P = {x : x is aprime number}Set Q = {x : x is amultiple of4} and
Set R = {x: x is a number where one ofits digits is more than 7}
(a) Find the elements ofset P(b) Find the elements ofset P R.
(c) Find n( RQP ).
5. The Venn diagram shows the set E, F andG. Ifthe universal set is GFE !\ ,
in the answerpart, shade the regions for
(a) FE
(b) GFE
Answer :
(a) E F G (b) ) E F G
PQ
RP
Q
R
PQ
R
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Sets 4
6. Given P = {3, 5}
Q = {2, 4, 7, 8}R = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
anduniversal set RQP !\
(a) Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationshipbetween sets P, Q and R.
(b) List all the elements in set .RP
7. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. On the diagram
providedin the answer spaces, shadea) the set Q R,
b) the set P Q R
Answer:a) b)
8. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. Given that
universal set = P Q R. On the answer spaces , shadea) Q (P R),
b) (Q R) P.
Answer:a)
P
Q
R
Q
R
P
P
Q RP RQ
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Sets 5
9.. Given that universal set = { x : 31 x 45, x are integers}.
Set P = { x : x are prime numbers }Set Q = { x : x are odd numbers }
Set R = { x : x is a number where the sumofits digits is more than 8 }
a) List out all the elements for set R,
b) Find n (P Q R).
10. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. Given that universal set = P Q R. On the answer spaces, shade
a) (P Q) U R b) (P U R) Q
PR
P
Q
R
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Sets 6
Past Year SPM Questions
Paper 2
July 2004
1. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that theuniversal set = P Q R.
On the diagramin the answer space, shadea) the set Q.
b) the set P (Q R).
Answer:
a) b)
November 2004
1. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets A, B andC. On the diagram
providedin the answer spaces, shade
a) the set A Bb) the set A B C.
Answer:
a) b)
July 2005
2 The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the
universal set = P Q R.On the diagramin the answer space, shade
a) the set P R.b) the set (P Q) R.
A B
C
A B C
QP
R
QP
R
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Sets 7
Answer:a) b)
July 2006
4. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the
universal set = P Q R.On the diagramin the answer space, shade
a. the set P R.b. the set (P R) Q.
Answer:
c) b)
November 2006
5. The Venn diagramin the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the universal set,
P Q R\ ! .
On the diagrams in the answer space, shade
a) the set'P Q
b) the set 'P Q R
Answer:
a) b)
QP
R
QP
R
QP
R
QP
R
P
Q
R P
QR
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Sets 8
6. June 2007
The Venn diagrams in the answer space shows sets K, L and M such that the universal
set, MLK !\ .
On the diagrams in the answer space, shade the set
a) MK' ,
b) )M'(LK . [3 marks]
Answer :
a)
b)
L
K
M
L
K
M
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Sets 9
7. Nov 2008
The Venn diagrams in the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the universal set,RQP !\ .
On the diagrams in the answer space, shade [3 marks]
a) QP ,
b) R)(P ' Q .
Answer
a)
b)
R
P Q
R
P Q
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Sets 10
ANSWERS
SPM PAST YEAR QUESTION (PAPER 2)
1 2004J (a) (b)
2 2004N (a) (b)
3 2005J (a) (b)
4 2006J (a) (b)
5 2006N (a) (b)
6 2007J (a) (b)
Q
PR
Q
P
PR
PR
QP
R
QP
R
A B
C
A B
P
QR
P
QR
L
KM
L
KM
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Sets 11
7 2008N (a) (b)
R
P Q
R
P Q